Monthly Archives: March 2019

Today’s Takeaway

BC Oscars recognize designers that push the wood envelope

March 5, 2019
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC Wood WORKS! recognized the designers and developers that pioneered the booming trend towards mid-rise wood construction in BC. The Oscars-like, sold out event showcased unique architecture and innovative structural engineering across 14 award categories. 

In Business news: the National Real Estate Investor says cost volatility is straining multifamily developers; the LBM Journal forecasts stability and fluctuation for the lumber and panel market; Wilkinson speaks out for BC’s struggling sawmills; and Canada’s Ambassador to the US on how to win in Trump’s Washington. Companies making news include Canfor; JD Irving and Northern Pulp.

Finally, rethinking old-growth forests using lichen as an indicator of value.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Special Feature

BC Oscars recognize designers that push the wood envelope

By Kelly McCloskey
Tree Frog Forestry News
March 5, 2019
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Canadian Wood Council initiative to grow the market for wood hosted its 15th annual wood gala awards at the Vancouver Convention Centre Monday evening. The event, organized and hosted by Wood WORKS! BC, was a sold-out affair with 460 attendees. Co-hosts Greg Sinclair (Wood WORKS! chair) and Lynn Embury-Williams (Executive Director) spoke of the “exciting times in BC” given the 2009 building code change that allowed mid-rise wood structures and the new changes that will soon allow timber buildings up to 12 storeys. To date, more that 400 mid-rise buildings and multi-building complexes have been constructed or are in the process of being designed and built. 

With more than 103 nominations for 14 award categories, the Oscars-like event was a showcase of innovation, efficiency, beauty and environmentally sustainable design. Top award winners included Shelley Craig of Urban Arts Architecture who snagged to coveted Wood Champion Award for her work in support of the 2009 mid-rise code changes and the championing and adoption of its application and use since. 

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Business & Politics

Believe the worst is over for the U.S. housing market? Then this is a stock to watch

By Davie Berman
The Globe and Mail
March 5, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The U.S. housing market sent troubling signals toward the end of 2018, walloping companies with direct ties to the home-building sector, but also creating some great buying opportunities for anyone who likes beaten-up stocks. Norbord Inc. is a name to watch here. The Toronto-based company, which makes oriented strand board used in home construction, has a particularly volatile relationship to U.S. housing numbers: The share price fell nearly 45 per cent between June and October… and has been coasting along two-year lows for most of the past four months. …Just maybe, the worst is over for the U.S. housing market as the Fed eases up on interest rate hikes and borrowing costs stabilize. Jocelyn Paquet, an economist at National Bank Financial, pointed out that U.S. residential building permits over the past three months have exceeded the number of housing starts at a difference not seen in more than 10 years. [to read the full story a digital subscription is required]

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In Depth: Lumber and structural panels

By Michael Berger
LBM Journal
March 4, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

For these unsung heroes of construction, staying flexible is the key for distributor success. …The coming year for the lumber and structural panel market can be best defined by an equation that consists of two somewhat opposing terms: stability and fluctuation. The stability side of the equation can be found in the housing market, which many experts see as remaining stable for 2019. …When compared against 2018 numbers from the U.S. Census Bureau that show a seasonally adjusted rate of 1.256 million as of November 2018, it appears on the surface that the market is poised to maintain—if not slightly increase— its rate of housing starts. …“However, in recent conversations with our customers and builders, more of them are approaching 2019 with increased caution and uncertainty as compared to even six months ago.” Others, however, see a potentially more positive future over the next 12 months. …As to fluctuation, it’s all about price. 

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An inside look at how to win in Trump’s Washington

By Paul Wells
Macleans Magazine
March 4, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

David MacNaughton

After serving as the Liberal campaign co-chair in Ontario in 2015, David MacNaughton was named Canada’s ambassador to the U.S. …In 2016, he suddenly became point man on Canada’s tense relationship with the erratic new U.S. president, and the high-stakes NAFTA negotiations. …”Obama very much wanted to get the Trans-Pacific Partnership passed and approved by Congress, and anything that would get in the way of that, he didn’t want to deal with. He didn’t want to settle softwood lumber. …Their original proposal in terms of the sunset clause would have led to uncertainty in terms of investment that would have made it extremely difficult. No question we wanted Chapter 19 to stay in. That is the one thing that has allowed us to have a decent outcome on softwood lumber negotiations.

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Canfor Pulp Announces Renewal of Normal Course Issuer Bid

By Canfor Pulp Products
Cision Newswire
March 4, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

VANCOUVER – Canfor Pulp announced that it has received regulatory approval to renew a normal course issuer bid first launched in March, 2013. Under the new bid, the Company may purchase for cancellation up to 3,262,537 Common Shares of the Company… at prevailing market prices, in accordance with the rules of The Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX“). …The renewed normal course issuer bid will commence on March 7, 2019 and continue until March 6, 2020. …Canfor Pulp believes the normal course issuer bid is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Canfor Pulp’s parent company, Canfor Corporation, has today also announced its renewal of a normal course issuer bid for the purchase of up to 5% of its issued share capital.

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Forest policy review slated for Interior, minister says

By Mark Nielsen
The Prince George Citizen
March 5, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Doug Donaldson

The provincial government will conduct a review of forest policy as it relates to the [BC] Doug Donaldson said Tuesday. Slated to begin by the end of April and be completed by the end of this year, Donaldson said it will follow on one for the Coastal forest sector. …Donaldson… said some of the initiatives regarding the increased use of fibre will impact the Interior. However… “it’s really about curtailment and a lack of wood in the Interior.” The review is among a handful of steps Donaldson noted in response to criticism B.C. Liberal leader Andrew Wilkinson leveled… that the NDP has done little to ease the pain area sawmills and their workers are feeling. …And he made note of the Forest Enhancement Society of B.C. Established in 2016… to improve damaged or low-value forests and encourage the use of fire from those forests.

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Wilkinson levels criticism against NDP over struggling sawmills

By Mark Nielsen
The Prince George Citizen
March 4, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Andrew Wilkinson

B.C. Liberal leader Andrew Wilkinson is accusing the NDP government of inaction in the face of an ongoing decline in the forest sector. …Wilkinson emphasized economic issues when asked for the top three matters the party is pursuing on behalf of voters in north-central B.C. He said government revenues from the resource sector… are on course to drop 30 per cent, “and they don’t plan to do anything about it.” Concurrent with that, Wilkinson made note of the slowdown in the forest industry as sawmills invoke production curtailments in the face of softening lumber prices, timber supply constraints and the[US]. …While the provincial government can do little to stem a slowing of the U.S. housing market and a consequent drop in the price of lumber, Wilkinson said there are still levers it can control, notably the mid-term timber supply. …Canfor, Conifex and West Fraser have all cited log supply and log costs as reasons for curtailments.

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Northern Pulp’s environmental documents: missing mercury, a pulp mill that never was, and oodles of contradictions

By Joan Baxter, author of “The Mill: Fifty Years of Pulp and Protest
The Halifax Examiner
March 5, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

There is much to wade through in the documents Northern Pulp submitted to Nova Scotia Environment, when it registered its “Replacement Effluent Treatment Facility” for a 50-day, Class 1 environmental assessment. For citizens who want to comment, they need to slog through 1,586 pages in 17 registration documents. …The public was given only one month — until March 9, 2019 — to comment. …Not surprisingly, the submission starts on a very encouraging note. …Dillon Consulting… provides a table indicating the “significance of project-related residual environmental effects” on 18 items. …Every single one of them is assessed as “NS”, or “No Significant Residual Environmental Effect Predicted.” Every. Single. One. This could mean either of two things. One, there is nothing to worry about. …There is, of course, an alternate interpretation, that there are many significant risks, which Northern Pulp is downplaying or ignoring altogether.

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Marathon has new hope to redevelop former pulp mill site

By Ian Ross
Northern Ontario Business
March 5, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Redeveloping a once-contaminated former pulp plant has been a millstone around the Town of Marathon’s neck for years. But a new provincial government, intent on cutting red tape and regulations, has lifted hopes in the community on the north shore of Lake Superior that wants to start promoting its biggest economic development asset as a business park. …Potential environmental legacy issues have been a roadblock to any new development on the brownfield site. …The since-demolished Marathon Pulp property has been in limbo for a decade since bankruptcy forced the closure of the mill and the loss of 240 jobs in 2009. What was left behind was a toxic mess. After the mill’s owner, Tembec, paid for the cleanup, the then-Ministry of Environment and Climate Change placed stringent conditions prior for any sale process.

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Prime Minister says Nova Scotia has lead on Northern Pulp effluent plans

The Canadian Press in the Bay Today
March 4, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Justin Trudeau

CHARLOTTETOWN — Justin Trudeau says his government is concerned with plans by a pulp mill in northern Nova Scotia to dump treated effluent into the Northumberland Strait, but the prime minister says there are no plans for a federal environmental assessment because Nova Scotia has that responsibility. Trudeau was asked about the Northern Pulp project during a visit Monday to Prince Edward Island, where Premier Wade MacLauchlan has raised concerns about the environmental impact of the project. “This project is of concern to us,” Trudeau said after a funding announcement in Charlottetown. “We know that we need to protect our coasts and our oceans.” But, the prime minister said the project is a covered by provincial jurisdiction. “It’s a provincial lead, going through environmental assessments, but the federal government is looking into ways that it can support,” he said.

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J. D. Irving Ltd. recruiting immigrants for work in village of Chipman

By Shane Fowler
CBC News
March 5, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

For the first time in years the population of Chipman hasn’t declined. Councillors say it held steady last year because of an influx of skilled workers recruited by J.D. Irving Ltd. from around the globe to its local forestry operations. …Eighteen new residents have already moved in to the rural community. He says they’re coming from Ukraine, Latvia, Finland, and Brazil. …West says it’s his understanding that JDI is bringing in as many as 3,000 workers from outside of New Brunswick over the next three years to fill positions in southern New Brunswick because the company cannot find employees locally. …The workers are coming through the Atlantic Immigration Pilot Program — a federal program for employers looking to recruit internationally for jobs they have been unable to fill locally.

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Volatility in Construction Materials Pricing Is Putting Strain on Multifamily Developers

By Bendix Anderson
The National Real Estate Investor
March 4, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

Apartment developers continue to be stressed by the unpredictable cost of construction materials. Overall, materials prices keep rising faster than inflation. But what’s worse is that prices for individual construction materials are unpredictable from month to month. The price of lumber and diesel fuel has fallen sharply, for now. But new policies from the U.S. government continue to jolt the markets, from possible sanctions on oil producing countries like Venezuela to government tariffs on imported steel. …For now, developers don’t have to pay nearly as much for lumber as they paid in the summer of 2018. But prices are unlikely to stay low for long. “The trade trouble with Canadian lumber is not resolved and will result in higher prices than would otherwise persist sans tariffs,” says David Logan, director of tax and trade policy for the NAHB. “The uncertainty in the market will contribute to price volatility as well.”

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Why tall wood-framed buildings are sprouting up across Canada

The Milbank Monitor
March 5, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Michael Green

TORONTO — Six years ago architect Michael Green took the stage at a TED conference and called for a global era of wood-framed skyscrapers. Some were skeptical. “People really thought I was an idiot,” said Green in a recent interview. “I got constant comments from my peers just saying this guy didn‘t know what he was talking about, this will never happen, the construction industry doesn‘t change. And look at it now, it‘s made a massive amount of change.” Almost non-existent a decade ago, tall wood buildings have defied skeptics and are sprouting up in cities across Canada as the wood industry sees opportunity, developers embrace new designs and momentum builds to reduce the heavy carbon footprint of concrete and steel in construction as the urgency of the battle to combat climate change grows.

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UNBC’s Wood Innovation Research Lab wins wood design award

By Hanna Petersen
Prince George Matters
March 5, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Prince George is now home to another wood building that has been provincially recognized for excellence in design. UNBC’s Wood Innovation Research Lab… has won the Environmental Performance Award at the Wood Works! 2019 Wood Design Awards in B.C. The awards are the initiative of the Canadian Wood Council, with the goal to support innovation and provide leadership on the use of wood and wood products. …UNBC’s Wood Innovation Research Lab was selected because it demonstrates a significant contribution to improving the overall environmental performance of all buildings. …The wall truss design had to be unique due to the Passive House requirements. …With a score of 0.07, the building surpassed the Passive House requirement by nearly a factor of 10. 

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Excellence in structural and architectural wood design recognized at 2019 Wood Design Awards in BC

Wood WORKS! BC
March 5, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC ‐ Inspired architecture and innovative structural engineering using wood in a remarkable diversity of building types, sizes and purposes were in the spotlight tonight at the 15th annual 2019 Wood Design Awards in BC, sponsored by Wood WORKS! BC. More than 400 distinguished architects, structural engineers, developers, project teams together with industry sponsors and guests, gathered this evening to celebrate excellence in contemporary wood design and building. The annual awards event at the Vancouver Convention Centre recognizes innovation and leadership in advancing wood use in design and building while honoring structural and architectural achievement using wood. There were 103 nominations in 14 categories from many locations in BC as well as the US and Asia, with international projects in China, Korea and Tajikistan.

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WOODRISE 2019: Registration is now open!

WoodRise 2019
March 4, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Starting now, you can register for Woodrise 2019—the international conference on mid-rise and high-rise wood-building construction—which will be held in Quebec City, from September 30 to October 4, 2019. This unique event, with the theme of “Building our cities for future generations,” is designed to be a unique international forum that will bring together all the major stakeholders who have joined forces to make wood THE essential material for the development of tomorrow’s sustainable cities. Don’t wait any longer, registration is now open… Register now! WOODRISE is designed for everyone involved in the construction industry and its main objective is to bring together decision-makers and construction professionals through conferences and presentations, inter-company exchanges, plenary sessions, technical workshops, and other activities of interest.

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Tissue products are a sustainable choice

By Mark Pitts, AF&PA
Recycling Today
March 4, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Mark Pitts

Contrary to what the report featured in “Advocacy groups take issue with tissue” (RecyclingToday.com) suggests, tissue products are a sustainable choice. …A fact that is lost in the article is that tissue manufacturers actually drive demand for recycled fiber, consuming 4.4 million tons of recovered paper in 2017 to make new products. In 2016, 90 percent of the 76 U.S. mills that produce tissue paper used some recovered paper to make new tissue products. Seventeen of these mills used only recovered paper. Recycled content in tissue products varies according to the suitability of the fiber for use in the end product. Not all fibers can deliver the same attributes as softness, strength and absorbency that a diverse consumer base demands, which is why a wide array of consumer tissue products are available today.

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Tissue products are a sustainable choice

Letter by Mark Pitts, Executive Director, Printing-Writing, Pulp and Tissue
Recycling Today
March 4, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Mark Pitts

Contrary to what the report featured in “Advocacy groups take issue with tissue” (published 2/25/2019 on RecyclingToday.com) suggests, tissue products are a sustainable choice. Whether made from responsibly sourced wood fiber, paper recovered for recycling or a combination of the two, U.S. tissue manufacturers ensure that the resources used to make them are appropriate to meet customer needs and will be plentiful for generations to come. North American forests are among the most sustainably managed forests in the world. A fact that is lost in the article is that tissue manufacturers actually drive demand for recycled fiber, consuming 4.4 million tons of recovered paper in 2017 to make new products. In 2016, 90 percent of the 76 U.S. mills that produce tissue paper used some recovered paper to make new tissue products. Seventeen of these mills used only recovered paper.

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Sweden’s tallest timber building is open for business

By David Malone
Building Design + Construction
March 5, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Made of solid timber and situated about an hour from Stockholm in the Kajstaden district of Västerås, a recently completed multifamily development has become the tallest timber building Sweden. The walls, beams, balconies, elevators, and stairwells are all made from cross-laminated timber. Rising 8.5 stories and spanning 7,500 sm, the Kajstaden project features four apartments on each level. Each floor took three craftsmen an average of three days to build. The project uses mechanical joints and screws, which means, if necessary, the building can be taken apart at a later date and the materials reused. It is estimated that a building made of solid wood instead of concrete will have a total carbon dioxide savings of 550 tons of CO2 over the building’s life

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Forestry

Flushing out the truth about our Canadian forests

Forest Products Association of Canada
March 5, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

A US-based environmental lobby group recently released a misleading report about tissue and toilet paper that takes aim at Canadian forests and forestry workers. It marks yet another attack on Canadian natural resource jobs and rural and northern towns by U.S. special interests who simply do not understand how carefully and sustainably we manage our forests in Canada. The report, produced by New York-based Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), claims that American consumers are “destroying” Canada’s boreal forest by using too much toilet paper. It is important to note that this is the same lobby organization that came to Ottawa last November and told a Canadian audience that we do not replant or regenerate our forests. A blatant lie that was appropriately called out on the spot. …Canada’s registered professional foresters look after Canada’s forests. …On behalf of our forestry professionals, their families, and their communities, FPAC can play the pun game too. We believe it’s the recent NRDC report that belongs in the toilet.

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Keeping an Eye on Canada’s Deforestation

By The Canadian Forest Service’s Deforestation Monitoring Group
Natural Resources Canada
March 1, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Canada considers it important to track deforestation in order to report internationally on human-induced changes to our forests. Deforestation is an issue of global importance. While human pressures call for more land for living space, food production and resource extraction, the conversion of forests to non-forest land uses contributes to the acceleration of climate change and biodiversity loss. The term “deforestation” is used to mean different things in different contexts. Sometimes, it is mistakenly used to refer to all forest cover losses.  The internationally agreed definition1 of deforestation is the direct human-induced conversion of forest to non-forest land. This means deforestation does not include temporary forest cover changes such as those caused by wildfire, insect damage or forest harvest, where the forest will regrow. Deforestation specifically refers to forest land-use conversion, such as for residential development, agriculture, mining, transportation or hydroelectric use, among others. 

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Diversity wins: Q&A with Tolko’s Michelle Mercer

By Maria Church
Wood Business – Canadian Forest Industries
March 6, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Michelle Mercer is Tolko’s new HR advisor of diversity and inclusion in Vernon, B.C. After 21 years with Tolko, first as a temp, then 15 years in the woodlands department and seven as an executive assistant, Michelle recently took on a brand-new position that aims to increase diversity and inclusion at Tolko. She hopes to eventually eliminate the need for her job. …What advice can you share with women considering a career in our industry? I would say: what are you waiting for? Honestly it’s such a fascinating industry. I’ve been here 21 years and I haven’t stopped learning. I think the whole industry, not just Tolko, is starting to really focus on promoting and attracting a more diverse workplace, now is the time to jump in and join the forestry industry.

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B.C. community raises $50K to save a beloved forest, but it may be too little, too late

By Judith Lavoie
The Narwhal
March 5, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Cottonwood Lake near Nelson draws thousands of summer visitors… Andrew McBurney [is] spokesman for the Cottonwood Lake Preservation Society, a non-profit group formed in December to fight logging plans that residents believe threaten the widely used park and the nearby Apex Nordic ski trails. Residents fear clearcut logging on adjacent privately owned land will destroy the scenic value of the small park and cross-country ski trails and, because of the steep terrain, could destroy unique wildlife habitat and cause landslides and flooding. …Hans Cunningham, a Regional District of Central Kootenay director, said residents and local politicians were horrified when they realized the land above the lake was about to be logged.

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Bush life: Q&A with silviculture supervisor Rashelle Lala

By Maria Church
Woodworking Network
March 6, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rashelle Lala is a silviculture supervisor for Blue Ridge Lumber, a subsidiary of West Fraser in Whitecourt, Alta. New to the industry in 2015, Rashelle says it was encouragement from family and a draw to the outdoors that led her from her city roots to a career in the bush. And she hasn’t looked back. …Any advice to share with others interested in joining the industry? Definitely don’t be intimidated and work hard. It’s not something you can just get into; you have to work at it. I think that there is a perception that it’s this male-dominated industry. But there are so many women now and more are getting into it. From the very start of my forestry path I’ve had a lot of strong and empowering women to look up to. 

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RCMP arrest logging protesters near Meadow Creek

By Bill Metcalfe
The Nelson Star
March 5, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

RCMP arrested three people after they allegedly obstructed vehicles entering a worksite north of Kaslo. …The three people arrested are part of the group Water for Life… group representative Jessica Ogden states that “mass clearcutting of our bio-diverse, climate stabilizing forest reduces our community’s ability to combat climate crisis through carbon sequestration. The group asks for the cancellation of all cutting permits in community watersheds. …Bill Kestell, forest manager for Cooper Creek Cedar… was concerned about what he said is misinformation being given by the protesters. …Under the process known as the professional reliance model, a professional forester creates a cutting permit that “meets or exceeds the eight government stated objectives. …That assessment work is presented to government which then issues a permit.

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Embracing the job: Q&A with Canfor senior forester Judy Vasily

By Maria Church
Wood Business – Canadian Forest Industries
March 5, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Judy Vasily

Judy Vasily, a registered professional forester, is the senior manager of strategic planning and business development in the Residual Fibre Group at Canfor Pulp in Prince George, B.C. As she advanced in her career, Judy was often the only woman in the room. She is now happy to be inspiring a growing number of women joining the industry. CFI: How did you get into the forest industry? I’m going into my 20th year at Canfor and I’ve been in the forest industry since 1993. I graduated from UBC with a forestry degree and then I wrote my exam and became a registered professional forester. …I absolutely love Canfor, it’s a great company, and there have been so many opportunities available. That’s really what kept me here. It’s kept me interested.

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Fuel management work continues around 108 Mile Ranch

By Brenden Kyle Jure
100 Mile House Free Press
March 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The 108 Greenbelt Commission has continued its work to reduce the risk of wildfire in the Walker Valley area of 108 Mile Ranch. This year’s work entails selectively thinning trees in two areas on the west side of the railway track through logging. “I’m happy to say that the Greenbelt Commission’s fuel management work west of the railway tracks has been strongly encouraged and supported by the BC Wildfire Service,” said Al Richmond… When all this work is completed, the BC Wildfire Service has said this wide fuel break will significantly reduce the risk of a serious interface wildfire in the area.” …Most of the logging in those areas has been completed with one small four-hectare area… require heli-logging operations due to a very steep slope. 

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Breaking the glass: Q&A with Tolko trader Judy Johnston

By Maria Church
Wood Business – Canadian Forest Industries
March 5, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Judy Johnston

Judy Johnston is a plywood sales representative for Tolko Marketing and Sales in Vernon, B.C. She has been in the forest industry 43 years. …What led you to begin your career in the forest sector? It’s interesting to look back actually, from being in the mill and doing mill stats to woodlands logistics, sales assistant and then trader for 28 years. …Find an advocate, first thing. And just do it. Push ahead. If you want it and that’s where you want to go, get there. Use all the human resource assistance you can. …The rewards for working in the forest sector are good living. It’s a community. …When you learn about the industry and see that it is such an umbilical cord to everything we do, you sit up and take pride in it as well. …It’s a pretty cool industry.

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BCTS keeping DL 1313 ‘on hold’ pending minister’s decision

By Sophie Woodrooffe
Coast Reporter
March 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

It remains on their list but BC Timber Sales won’t be auctioning cutblock DL 1313 in Elphinstone until they receive direction from B.C. Forests Minister Doug Donaldson. “Staff have heard from BC Timber Sales that they are … on hold with respect to District Lot 1313 and they are awaiting the minister’s decision on this,” CAO Janette Loveys told the Sunshine Coast Regional District (SCRD) board at a Feb. 28 meeting. She said ministry staff had also confirmed with SCRD on Monday that an anticipated letter from Minister Donaldson “is prepared, it just hasn’t been sent yet.” Directors have been seeking to take forest licence A91376, also known as the Reed Road Forest, off the auction list for several years. In December, they requested an immediate Cabinet Order to suspend the auction.

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RDEK director admits defeat in Fernie logging fight

By Kimberley Vlasic
The Golden Star
March 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Regional District of East Kootenay (RDEK) won’t intervene in private land logging like their West Kootenay colleagues, despite mounting public concern in Fernie.  The Regional District of Central Kootenay (RDCK) has been in negotiations to buy land owned by Nelson Land Corporation since last summer. …The potential deal comes amid concern planned logging will reduce the recreational and aesthetic value of Cottonwood Lake Regional Park and the Apex and Busk ski areas. …“The RDEK is not in a position to do anything about it. There’s a private land logging commission and there’s no legislation around that,” he said. “We have no ability to zone or do anything and if we did at this point, they would be grandfathered.”

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Columbia Basin Trust gives $3 million for healthier ecosystems

By Sheri Regnier
BC Local News
March 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada West

With a $3 million boost from Columbia Basin Trust, five large-scale projects will be significantly improving ecosystem health, bringing areas closer to their natural states and improving habitat for many species. The projects are being initiated and supported through Columbia Basin Trust’s (Trust) Ecosystem Enhancement Program. The projects will take place around Kootenay Lake and the Southern Rocky Mountain Trench. They will enhance and restore areas of alpine, forest and wetland habitat. “Many Basin residents told us they would like the Trust to support larger scale habitat restoration across the Basin,” said Johnny Strilaeff, Columbia Basin Trust President and Chief Executive Officer. “These projects are going to involve meaningful and measurable on-the-ground work that will make a difference to Basin ecosystems.”

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Rethinking old-growth forests using lichens as an indicator of conservation value

By the Canadian Museum of Nature
Phys.org
March 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Two Canadian biologists are proposing a better way to assess the conservation value of old-growth forests in North America—using lichens, sensitive bioindicators of environmental change. Dr. Troy McMullin, lichenologist at the Canadian Museum of Nature, and Dr. Yolanda Wiersma, landscape ecologist at Memorial University of Newfoundland, propose their lichen-focussed system in a paper published today in the Ecological Society of America journal, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment….”How do we select the forests with highest conservation value? How do we decide what to protect and what to cut? Lichens are part of the answer.”Old-growth forests, especially those in North America, are perceived to be rich in biodiversity, in addition to capturing aesthetic and spiritual values. These forests are usually defined by the age of the trees, with conservation and management practices developed accordingly. McMullin and Wiersma say this is an over-simplification, as it overlooks the importance of biodiversity in those habitats.

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How wood ash could save Muskoka’s watershed from ‘ecological osteoporosis’

By Alison Brownlee
Muskoka Region News
February 28, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Norman Yan

MUSKOKA — Wood ash could save Muskoka’s lakes and forests — but a controlled and collaborative effort is needed, says Friends of the Muskoka Watershed. Dr. Norman Yan, chair for the non-profit environmental research and advocacy organization, told District of Muskoka engineering and public works committee members in early 2019 that residents, researchers, government, maple syrup producers and other partners could collaboratively replenish calcium in the region’s watershed by collecting and carefully distributing cold nonindustrial wood ash in specific forests within the watershed. …Plants, he said, need calcium as well. But the nutrient’s rates in Muskoka’s forests, soil and lakes are in steep decline. “And scientists have coined the phrase ‘ecological osteoporosis’ to refer the problem of widespread environmental calcium decline,” he said. Yan said the main cause of calcium decline is acid rain, which has stripped tonnes of calcium from the land.

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Owls against owls in a challenge for survival

By The Ecological Society of America
Science Daily
March 5, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Scientists are puzzling out how to address the declining numbers of northern spotted owls (NSO) in their Pacific Northwest forest habitat. A new study in the Ecological Society of America’s journal Ecological Applications explores the reasons why spotted owls are losing a foothold in their habitat, forecasts future habitat conditions and species interactions, and suggests best management practices. The U.S Fish and Wildlife Service first listed the species as “threatened” under the Endangered Species Act in the late 20th century because years of over-logging left the owls’ forest home degraded. …the 1994 Northwest Forest Plan … focuses on preserving and increasing the acreage of the spotted owls’ preferred mature forests habitat. …The invading barred owl competes with the spotted owl for prime nesting spots and hunting areas. The barred owl is winning the fight and may push the spotted owl to localized extinction in the region in the next few decades without managers intervening.

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Northern Arizona University forest geneticist collaborates on first full-genome sequence analysis of aspen trees

By Kerry Bennett
Northern Arizona Univerisity News
March 5, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Although the North American quaking aspen tree is a time-honored local icon here in Flagstaff, it has the broadest distribution of any tree on the continent, growing from coast to coast across the U.S. and Canada. It’s also a close relative of the Eurasian trembling aspen, which can be found in Europe, Asia and parts of Africa. The two species belong to the genus Populus, and because of their prevalence across the northern hemisphere, a multidisciplinary international team of 26 scientists recently completed the first study to understand how genomic determinants affected the trees’ adaptive evolution. The study is important because it provides a starting point for comparative and evolutionary genomics in the field of forest trees. …The Populus genus has a number of novel features compared to many other model systems, including its ability to self-clone, great longevity—the oldest living organism in the world is an 80,000-year-old aspen grove—and abundant genomic diversity.

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University of Montana researchers study Alaska forest fires over past 450 years

The University of Montana
EurekAlert
March 5, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MISSOULA – In a recent study, University of Montana researchers explored the ways forest succession and climate variability interacted and influenced fires in Alaska’s boreal forests over the past four centuries – from 1550 to 2015. “We reconstructed fire activity over the last 450 years using lake-sediment records,” said Tyler Hoecker, the study’s lead author. As part of his master’s thesis work in the Systems Ecology program in the W.A. Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, Hoecker collected lake-sediment cores near the Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge in central Alaska, a fire-prone area that also has many lakes. …”Understanding how slowly varying processes like succession and climate affect fire activity is difficult to do in a single human lifetime,” Higuera said. “Paleoecological records, like the lake sediments used in this study, extend the window of observation further into the past, allowing scientists to understand long-term change and put ongoing change into context.”

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CNI Forestry establishes all-female logging team in Rotorua

By Zizi Sparks
The New Zealand Herald
March 6, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A group of women have found employment together in an unlikely industry as new figures show job advertisements in the Bay of Plenty are soaring. CNI Logging has been working with 18 women as part of a process to choose an 11-strong, all-female team to work in silviculture. Health and safety recruitment officer Joe Taute said he believed the team would be the first all-female team in the forestry industry. “There’s a shortage of female employees in forestry everywhere so we’re trying to be a bit different and try something new.” Taute said crew members would start out “getting bush fit”. “We’re trying to get them used to the idea of waking up at 5.30am and getting home at 5pm. We’ve set up an introduction to forestry to get them bush fit to start with then move into planting and pruning.”

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Forestry student numbers grow

Sun Live
March 4, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Toi Ohomai Institute of Technology’s woodsman course has attracted a record number of students following a shortage of qualified forestry workers. Forestry operations programme manager Richard Stringfellow is pleased with the number of students participating in the course at an institute such as Toi Ohomai which prepares students for forestry work. “The course is only offered at our Mokoia Campus and we had 10 students sign up to do it before Christmas. On the first day, all 10 students turned up and even though 70 per cent of them had been living outside of Rotorua, they chose to move here to study. “The course is highly rated by the industry and students because there is a focus on machine operating and quality control, which are skills that are highly valued.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Bord na Móna cited in landmark EU case on use of forest biomass

By Kevin O’Sullivan
Irish Times
March 4, 2019
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Classifying forest biomass as a renewable fuel “fatally undermines the goals of the new European Renewable Energy Directive”, according to plaintiffs from six countries including Ireland in an action filed on Monday at the European General Court. Each claims to have suffered, in diverse and particular ways, from the consequences of the directive’s biomass energy policy. One of the plaintiffs, Tony Lowes of Ireland’s environmental NGO Friends of the Irish Environment (FIE), has cited the co-firing with biomass of Ireland’s peat-powered electricity generating plants in the midlands. The lawsuit seeks to remove forest biomass from the EU’s Renewable Energy Directive recently approved by the EU, The directive, known as RED II, raises the overall EU target for renewable energy sources consumption by 2030 from 20 per cent to 32 per cent.

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