Monthly Archives: March 2019

Today’s Takeaway

BC’s leadership in mass timber ‘years in the making’

March 15, 2019
Category: Today's Takeaway

BC’s engineered wood leadership was many years in the making [decades actually]. Stories celebrating the evolution include: more tall wood on the way (Business in Vancouver); what mass timber means for Vancouver Island (CHEK News); Kalesnikoffs to build mass timber facility (West Kootenays); and Portland readies for the largest gathering of mass timber experts in the world. Elsewhere: the World Council on tall buildings updates criteria for what qualifies as ‘all timber‘; and an Arkansas lawmaker says “if we want more trees, we should use more wood products“.

In Forestry/Climate news: Nova Scotia to regulate biodiversity; a US study on barriers to northward tree migration; and a climate project aims to help BC forest professionals rethink their prescriptions.

Finally, six years later Resolute vs. Greenpeace continues; and after seven years California’s drought is finally over.

Oh… and have a Happy St. Paddie’s Day weekend.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Business & Politics

Construction to start in a few weeks on Kalesnikoff’s $35 million project

By Betsy Kline
The Castlegar News
March 16, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Construction is set to begin in just a few weeks on Kalesnikoff Lumber’s new $35 million project. The company is expanding into mass timber manufacturing and they say the new venture will be North America’s most advanced, fully integrated, multi-species mass timber manufacturing facility. The business expansion will create 50 full-time, technology-centered local jobs. “We are excited to grow from 150 to 200 employees and really re-invest back in the community,” said Kalesnikoff’s CEO Chris Kalesnikoff. …One of the products the facility will produce is glulam beams, which are laminated structural lumber. The other is cross-laminated timber, essentially large engineered wood panels. The facility will be able to produce panels that are up to 60 feet in length. …The building should be complete by September, with glulam production starting by the end of the year and cross laminated timber production starting by spring of 2020.

Read More

Kootenay mill plans ‘mass’ expansion

By Bob Keating
CBC News
March 15, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

On the heels of changes to B.C.’s Building Code to allow 12-storey wood buildings, a family-run mill in the Kootenays is planning a $35 million dollar ‘mass timber’ expansion. Mass timber is a replacement for steel in tall buildings and is just starting to get a foothold in North America. Kalesnikoff Lumber near Castlegar will get in on the future of tall building construction by building a mass timber manufacturing plant. The company says it will begin manufacturing wood panels later this year at a plant between Castlegar and Nelson. “It’s really exciting for our business and our family. We are a fourth generation business, and we are looking for ways to grow our business and stabilize our business, and this is a really important step,” says Chris Kalesnikoff, chief operating officer at Kalesnikoff.

Read More

We need to promote small business forest industries

by Jim Hilton, professional agrologist and forester
Williams Lake Tribune
March 16, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Not putting all your eggs in one basket has always been a good approach and the major Canadian forest companies have been following this advice for the past decade by making major investments outside of the country.  The challenge seems to be how to use the multiple egg basket idea for the small business which can’t necessarily move their extra eggs (if they have any) far from their home base. …In anticipation of impending log shortages, the large forest companies have been busy acquiring investment opportunities outside of B.C. and Canada. Most have been in the USA, in particular in the southern pine belt.  ….I would like to see government support for an independent group of resource users along with someone with the background and experience to work toward recommendations similar to the Gary Filmon report done for tackling the wildfire issues.

Read More

West Fraser requests letter of support from county council to burn hog fuel

By Edward Moore
Edson Leader
March 15, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Albert Oliveira

Edson Forest Products West Fraser Mills General Manager Albert Oliveira appeared before Yellowhead County Council at the March 12 meeting to request a letter of support be sent to the provincial government to burn hog fuel in its olivine burner for another year. West Fraser had been shipping hog fuel materials to the Pinnacle Pellet facility in Entwistle but an explosion and fire earlier this year has shut down the mill for the next six to eight months. Meanwhile, the hog fuel is piling up and West Fraser is running out of places to store it. The current licence for the burner is set to expire on May 12. Mayor Gerald Soroka asked Oliveira what would happen if the pellet plant did not resume operations in the estimated six to eight month time period. Oliveira replied that he wasn’t clear on the damage caused by the explosion and fire. 

Read More

Shypitka tasks Province to renew Energy Purchase Agreement for Skookumchuck Pulp Mill

By Wylie Henderson
The Drive FM
March 14, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kootenay East’s MLA is calling on the BC Government to renew Skookumchuck Pulp Mill’s Energy Purchase Agreement to generate and sell green electrical energy to BC Hydro. Tom Shypitka touched on the subject at last week’s Regional District of East Kootenay meeting. The current agreement sees the mill burning biomass, mostly bark, with a portion of the generated energy powering the mill, and the rest is sold to BC Hydro. “They collect bark all over the Kootenay’s, close to 10,000 trucks a year,” says Shypitka. The biomass is burned at a high temperature, and the energy generated from that practice is used to power the mill, while the rest is sold to BC Hydro. The agreement was put into place in 2001 and expires at the end of the year.

Read More

Repap Resources submits ‘multi-million dollar’ bid for shuttered northern Ontario mill

By Matt Prokopchuk
CBC News
March 18, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

A private investment group has made an offer for the shuttered mill in Fort Frances, Ont., and says, if its bid is successful, it will restart the plant, putting hundreds of people to work. …Repap’s “multi-million dollar offer” for the kraft paper plant, which it submitted prior to a March 15 deadline, also contains proposals to work cooperatively with Resolute, including offering saw logs it harvests to Resolute’s sawmills in Ignace and Atikokan in exchange for wood chips as well as an offer to purchase raw pulp from Resolute’s Thunder Bay mill, said Repap’s president, Sean Twomey. Twomey said the mill would be primarily focused on producing heavy kraft paper… He added that the mill could also produce market pulp.

Read More

Fire crews respond to overnight fire at Resolute Forest Products

TB Newswatch
March 17, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY – A structural fire at Resolute Forest Products was brought under control by the quick action of employees and help from firefighters. Thunder Bay Fire Rescue was called to reports of a structural fire at Resolute Forest Products on Neebing Avenue Sunday morning just after 3 a.m. Security staff guided arriving units to the fire, which was located in the number five paper machine. A bearing failure in the machine caused the fire and it spread to the ventilation system. Mill employees brought the fire under control prior to fire crews arriving, who then assisted employees in completely extinguishing the fire. There were no reports of any injuries or to the extent of the damage.

Read More

North Bay-area veneer mill hoping to re-open soon

By Chris Dawson
Northern Ontario Business
March 15, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Columbia Forest Products in Rutherglen is hoping to get up and running again very soon. The hardwood veneer mill has been shut down since late January, when officials became aware of a serious issue with the facility’s roof. “On January 28, we had several purlins (horizontal beams) crack in our ceiling,” explained Chris Daur, manager at the plant, located about 25 minutes east of North Bay. “The main structure is roughly 100 feet wide by 500 feet long, and there are main girder beams that are 20 feet apart – they are perfectly fine. It’s the smaller dimensional timbers in between that started to crack. “It was not throughout the whole mill. It was just in sections,” Daur added. “We were getting possible failures in the roof, and we evacuated the mill that day and stopped production until we could get it assessed.” The facility has been shut down since and workers have been put temporarily out of work.  

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Our wooden future: making cars, skyscrapers and even lasers from wood

By Graham Lawton
New Scientist
March 13, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

…“Wood could be used in cars,” says materials scientist Liangbing Hu at the University of Maryland. He recently received a massive grant to build cars out of high-tech wood, and he doesn’t have the road to himself. Engineers in Japan are also working on a wooden concept car due to be unveiled at the Tokyo Olympics in 2020. But cars are just the green shoots of a growing wood revolution. In materials science labs and design studios around the world, people are working on an entire civilisation built from wood. In this future, steel, concrete, plastics and even electronics have been felled by wood. Wooden cars ply streets towered over by wooden skyscrapers with wooden windows. Wooden aeroplanes fly overhead, powered by wooden batteries. People wear wooden clothes and use mobile phones made from wood. It may sound like toy town, but it is deadly serious. [A digital subscription to New Scientist is required to read this full article]

Read More

The Home Front: Building materials designed with efficiency in mind

By Rebecca Keillor
Vancouver Sun
March 16, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

We hear a lot about different prefabricated homes these days …all designed to make the building process easier, faster and more efficient. It makes sense then that we’re hearing more about prefabricated building materials that are designed to do the same, such as cross-laminated timber or CLT — mass-produced sheets made from a mix of wood (like spruce, pine and fir) and mixed with polyurethane. “Because our process is very digitized, we can do a lot of prefabrication with our robotic equipment in our factory,”  says Hardy Wentzel, CEO of Penticton-based Structurlam Mass Timber Corporation. “So when it gets delivered to a construction site, you’re actually assembling things; you’re not actually having to build things.” …At this stage, CLT is seen as more of a substitute for concrete and steel than wood stick framing, says Bryn Davidson, designer and co-owner of Vancouver’s Lanefab Design/Build.

Read More

BC Government Needs to Make Wood Building Safety a Priority

By The Cement Association of Canada
Cision Newswire
March 18, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER—Further consultations with construction, building materials sectors are urgently needed and no permits should be issued until the National Building Code of Canada has approved recommendations on 12 storey wood buildings located in seismic areas. The Cement Association of Canada expresses surprise at the announcement by the BC government that they would bypass the ongoing 2020 National Building Code of Canada (NBCC) processes and allow municipalities to issue building permits for encapsulated mass timber construction up to 12 storeys. The Building Code review process is not yet complete. Of greatest concern, especially in the context of high seismic zones in BC, is that there are, as of yet, no approved seismic design specifications for 12 storey cross-laminated timber buildings in the 2020 NBCC. …There is a significant amount of evidence available that refutes wood industry claims about tall wood building safety, earthquake resistance, resilient construction and environmental performance that needs to be closely examined in a transparent way.

Read More

More tall wood buildings may be on the way in B.C.

By Joannah Connolly
Business in Vancouver
March 14, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Hardy Wentzel

There could soon be a rise – literally – in wooden residential buildings across the province, after the B.C. government announced changes to the provincial Building Code to allow for mass timber structures of up to 12 storeys, up from the previous limit of six storeys. …Hardy Wentzel, CEO of Structurlam, told Glacier Media in a recent interview, “CLT and other forms of mass timber have been used widely for more than two decades in Europe. Although mass timber is a nascent material here in B.C., we’re at a point where we’re seeing a groundswell of product acceptance in the marketplace – and B.C. is at the North American forefront of understanding and proliferation of the product.” …It is theoretically possible to build any height of building out of mass timber, even a skyscraper, said Wentzel – but he believes eight- to 10-storey buildings are the “sweet spot” in terms of what’s needed.

Read More

New Heights: What mass timber construction means for Vancouver Island [VIDEO]

By Tess van Straaten
Chek News
March 14, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Tess van Straaten

WATCH: Vancouver Island’s first 12-storey mass timber building touted as faster, cheaper and more environmentally-friendly. But what about safety concerns? Tess van Straaten takes a look. Construction crews are hard at work on two new condo towers in Esquimalt —part of a major building boom in the township. “It’s quite exciting actually, with the number of projects that have come through and been approved,” says Esquimalt mayor Barb Desjardins. One of those projects is Vancouver Island’s first 12-storey mass-timber condo tower. The 83-unit Corvette Landing will be built along Admirals by the entrance to CFB Esquimalt. “Where you had two single family homes, we will have a 12-stories of units so there’s a significant boost to the municipal taxes,” Desjardins says. Projects like this, and the record-breaking 18-storey Brock Commons Tallwood House at UBC, are pushing wood buildings to new heights.

Read More

Minnesota ‘perfect’ for mass timber manufacturer

By Brooks Johnson
Duluth News Tribune
March 16, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Minnesota is fertile ground to plant a new kind of timber company, according to a study whose backers hope to lure such a manufacturer to the state. Mass timber, a type of building material big in Europe and gaining in popularity for commercial projects in the U.S., could bring 50 good-paying jobs, more business and stability for sawmills and access to greener construction supplies for the region, according to the Bureau of Business and Economic Research at the University of Minnesota Duluth, which is releasing its study Monday. …In looking at the demand for mass timber, specifically cross-laminated timber or CLT, the report found that while building codes and lack of experience with the material could make it slow to catch on, benefits include “speed and ease of constructing modular systems, durability and strength, lower costs and the opportunity for a green alternative to traditional construction materials.”

Read More

Are Iowa City apartments safe?

By Anna Banerjee
The Daily Iowan
March 14, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

…Justin Fox recently published an interesting project in Bloomberg titled, “Why America’s New Apartment Buildings All Look the Same.” …Except these aesthetic concerns are only the very beginning of the problems that these apartment complexes pose. Yes, they’re ugly, but are they even safe? Fox reports that stick framing… can pose major concerns in terms of fire safety for these apartment types. …The dangers of stick-framing were further extrapolated in the Fox piece. He cited the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, which was devastating because of the wood-framing used throughout thousands of buildings. This type of construction is dangerous if it comes into contact with situations such as a large fire. That it is so prevalent in construction across the country, and in Iowa City, is a cause for concern.

Read More

Bubble trouble: AmorePacific turns to paper packaging to strengthen sustainability standards

By Amanda Lim
Cosmetics Design Asia
March 18, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

South Korean beauty conglomerate AmorePacific has pledged to use paper packaging over bubble wrap, in response to consumer concerns over plastic waste and its environmental damage. The new eco-friendly packaging materials, geami and papillon, are shock-friendly despite being made of paper. It took months of research and testing before the company found the right eco-friendly materials for the job According to AmorePacific, the paper packaging costs two to three times more than traditional bubble wrap and adds more time to the packaging process. The firm said such disadvantages did not matter as long as it benefitted the environment. 

Read More

Is CLT a game changer for construction and forestry?

By Fredrik Reuter
Forestry.com
March 17, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

GRUMS, SWEDEN — Generally speaking, we’ve seen in a trend where the forest industry has made big bucks on paper for the crapper while timber has been step-motherly cut in bulk, with numbers in the red. We have brought this up on numerous occasions – our area (Nordic) is too small to compete in bulk on the world market, and to lower the age for final felling and fertilize could be a motto from the pulp industry that could harm the industry long-term. …Today we were invited by Stora Enso to a press showcase of the new CLT factory in Grums, Sweden, located next to the Gruvön sawmill. …But oh how wrong I was! …The investment in CLT means that Stora Enso as a company will be competing with the concrete industry, primarily in prefabricated houses.

Read More

Forestry

How Widespread Logging in Canada is Escaping Scrutiny

By Courtenay Lewis
Natural Resource Defense Council
March 18, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Addressing the threat of climate change is a significant concern for Americans and Canadians, and climate scientists have stressed that protecting global forests is as urgent as stopping fossil fuel use. …Moreover, Canada’s curated image as a model of sustainable forestry is undercut by the evidence that the country’s ongoing loss of intact forest landscapes is only exceeded by Russia and Brazil. Yet Canada’s forest degradation has largely managed to fly under the radar of international scrutiny. One key reason is because Canada asserts that its logged forests are regenerated. The government states, “A forest that has been harvested is still a forest.” Canada’s talking points on regeneration mirror those of powerful industry groups, who have long stated that 100 percent of harvested forests are regrown.

Read More

Training underway as Alberta’s wildfire season starts

CBC News
March 17, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mike Flannigan

There may still be snow on the ground — but Alberta’s wildfire season has already started. Mike Flannigan, professor of wildland fire at the University of Alberta and director of the Western Partnership for Wildland Fire Science, said there’s the possibility of wildfires in March, and the season has already started. …”May is our busiest fire month. For the rest of the country it’s June or July, with the exception of B.C., which is August,” said Flannigan. The Polar Vortex may have caused the coldest winter in Calgary in 40 years, but that will do little in the way of preventing wildfires this summer, he said. …He said 495 crew members will be prepared for this spring. Trainees learn to battle wildfires with formal classwork, mock field work and a lot of physical exercise.

Read More

Wolf cull is no caribou solution

By Bryce Casavant
The Times-Colonist
March 17, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

I recognize that this is a difficult time for debates on caribou-recovery options, especially predator controls such as wolf culls and organized predator bounties. However, this does not mean we invent science to support age-old predator rhetoric. Robert Serrouya… made several concerning comments regarding the viability of killing wolves to save caribou. …These conclusions… are at best an attempt to rationalize a century-old management practice of “killing to conserve.” …First, and most important, the study did not receive any ethics approval. …Second, the proximate cause of caribou population decline is identified as “predator” (largely wolf) while habitat loss is identified as the ultimate cause of decline. …Third, the B.C. government in the past 12 months has approved more than 80 logging cut blocks located, in part, within critical caribou habitat.

Read More

Artificial intelligence could predict future wildfires, according to researchers

By Bob Weber
Canadian Press in the National Post
March 17, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

EDMONTON — Researchers and forest managers are turning to artificial intelligence in the hope it can help them predict the risk of catastrophic wildfires as climate change continues to rewrite the rule book. It’s been the subject of more than 150 recent academic studies, said Mike Flannigan, director of the Western Partnership for Wildland Fire Science at the University of Alberta. “It is definitely front and centre in terms of the research agendas in terms of wildland fire and will continue to be for the next years,” he said. One insurance company says it has already developed an artificial intelligence program that can assess fire risk well in advance. Fires are fought before they start, by getting equipment and crews to the right place to fight them early. Once well and truly ablaze, they’re tough to stop.

Read More

Forestry big part of Island’s culture

By Robert Barron
Cowichan Valley Citizen
March 17, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Robert Barron

I always get concerned when I perceive threats to the province’s once mighty forest industry. Western Forest Products, B.C.’s largest coastal lumber producer, has bought two sawmills in Washington over the last year. WFP acknowledges a major advantage, among others, to having production facilities in the U.S. is that the lumber produced there is not subject to softwood lumber duties if intended for the U.S. market. The company has assured it has no intention of abandoning B.C. anytime soon, but I still find it unsettling. I remember when I first arrived in B.C. many decades ago, I was amazed at how easy it was to get a fairly high-paying job in one of the many sawmills that were running on the Island at the time. …It turned out to be the hardest job I’ve ever had.

Read More

Community forests conference delves into wildfire preparedness, management and recovery

By Monica Lamb-Yorski
The Williams Lake Tribune
March 14, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jennifer Gunter

A two-day conference focused on wildfire preparedness, management and recovery took place in Williams Lake this week. “We have about 79 attendees from throughout the province who include community forest managers, provincial government staff and researchers,” said Stephanie Ewen, manager of the Alex Fraser Research Forest. …On Tuesday, a draft protocol agreement between the BC Wildfire Service, woodlot licences and community forest agreement holders was released at the conference. …BC Community Forest Association executive director Jennifer Gunter said community forests are very motivated to be engaged in wildfire management and mitigation trying to protect their communities and also manage forests in a way that brings back resiliency. “We want to lay out a framework that community forests and woodlots can use in communication with the fire centre staff in their zone,” Gunter said.

Read More

B.C. approves 314 new cutblocks in endangered caribou habitat over last five months

By Sarah Cox
The Narwhal
March 14, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government approved 314 new logging cutblocks in the critical habitat of southern mountain caribou over the past five months, while simultaneously negotiating conservation plans to protect the highly endangered species, according to maps released Thursday by the Wilderness Committee. The new cutblocks cover almost 16,000 hectares in total, an area almost eight times the size of the city of Victoria. The Wilderness Committee discovered a sharp spike in logging approvals in the critical habitat of B.C.’s eight most imperilled caribou herds, where last October the group documented an additional 83 new cutblocks covering an area the equivalent of 11 Stanley Parks in size. “On the one hand B.C. says it’s protecting caribou while on the other they’re handing out permits to log habitat as fast as they can,” said Charlotte Dawe, the Wilderness Committee’s conservation and policy campaigner.

Read More

City council to send another letter to Ministry of Lands, Forests about Snowden

By Twila Amato
My Campbell River Now
March 13, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

CAMPBELL RIVER, B.C. – The City of Campbell River feel the response from the Ministry of Lands, Forests and Natural Resource Operations is not enough. Minister Doug Donaldson responded to a letter the council sent to the province regarding the Snowden Demonstration Forest and the BC Timber Sales’ (BCTS) plan to move ahead with timber harvesting in the area without a long-range plan. The letter from Minister Donaldson acknowledged the letter council sent on February 21st, but there was no indication of when a comprehensive forest management plan will be available. During Monday’s council meeting, Mayor Andy Adams said it’s important to keep in mind that Snowden is significant not just economically, but for recreation and tourism purposes as well.

Read More

Wildfire season officially underway

By Ian Fairclough
The Truro Daily
March 17, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Burning now restricted depending on time of day and conditions. These warming days don’t just signal the coming of spring. The Nova Scotia’s Department of Lands and Forestry kicked off fire season Friday. That means restricted hours and conditions under which someone can have open fires or burn branches and similar debris in their yards are now in effect. …Anyone wanting to burn large piles must contact the department and get a permit. Last year, 190 wildfires burned 251 hectares of forest across the province. That was significantly lower than the more than 700 hectares in each of the previous two years. Although there were high temperatures and not much rain last summer, high humidity helped keep the fire losses down. And while there wasn’t much snow this winter, the province’s supervisor of fire management, Jim Rudderham, is hoping for a wet spring to ease the risk of early season fires.

Read More

Mi’kmaq to control 20,000 hectares of Crown land in forestry pilot project

By Aaron Beswick
The Chronicle Herald
March 17, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A pilot project announced Friday will turn over planning and management of about 20,000 hectares of Crown land to Nova Scotia’s Mi’kmaq. The three-year deal gives the Mi’kmaw Forestry Initiative control over a parcel of Crown land near St. Croix in Hants County and another straddling Digby and Annapolis counties. “The goal of this initiative is to create a mechanism of co-operation and interaction with the province and private forestry operators,” said Rod Googoo, chief of We’koqma’q in Cape Breton and forestry lead for the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mi’kmaq Chiefs. During the announcement in Halifax, Googoo said the chiefs had been pushing for access to Crown land since the province bought the former Bowater-Mersey lands in 2012. The goal, he said, is to develop forestry expertise amongst the Mi’kmaw in the fields of management, harvesting and silviculture. 

A similar story by Jean Larocheran in the CBC News – Mi’kmaw communities gain control of forest lands in three-year project

Read More

Nova Scotia to become first province to regulate biodiversity

By Michael Gorman
CBC News
March 14, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Iain Rankin

The provincial government is taking the first steps to better protect biodiversity in Nova Scotia. Lands and Forestry Minister Iain Rankin tabled the Biodiversity Act on Thursday. The move is something requested in the independent review of forest practices. The act will help manage threats to ecosystems and better protect wild species, said Rankin. It closes gaps where the Wildlife Act, Endangered Species Act and other legislation might not have applied, he said. In particular, Rankin said the bill would better protect invertebrates, plants and their ecosystems along with species before they become endangered. “We needed something proactive to help keep common species common.”

Read More

Starved of timber in a sea of trees

By Matt Hill, Douglas Timber Operators
The News-Review
March 16, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Matt Hill

OREGON — Citing a lack of federal timber, the Swanson Group recently announced the permanent closure of its sawmill in Glendale, which had operated since 1951. This is yet another economic sacrifice in Douglas County as federal forest management policies fail to deliver their ecological and economic goals. …This artificial log shortage in the middle of the world’s most productive softwood forests is decades in the making. …National Forests in Southern Oregon are producing less than half the volume anticipated under the Clinton Northwest Forest Plan. Meanwhile, the current BLM management plans allow sustained-yield commercial timber harvest on only 20 percent of the lands formerly owned by the Oregon and California Railroad. …Ultimately, the Swanson mill closure is a reminder that forest management policies are choices, and they have consequences shared by us all.

Read More

Feds Investigate Oregon Company’s African Rainforest Hardwood Products

By Tony Schick
Oregon Public Broadcasting
March 18, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Roseburg Forest Products, one of the country’s leading manufacturers of particleboard and plywood, has ended production and sales of certain lumber products in the midst of a federal investigation into whether the wood came from the illegal logging of African rainforests.  U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement confirmed that its Homeland Security Investigations division has an ongoing investigation into illegal imports of okoumé, a wood used for plywood and veneer siding. The Lacey Act prohibits the trade of plants and wildlife taken, stored or transported illegally. …Okoumé is used in some of Roseburg’s Real Wood Siding products. …Roseburg purchased the okoumé veneer for use in siding products from two importers: Cornerstone Forest Products, based in Eugene, Oregon, and Evergreen Hardwoods, based in Mercer Island, Washington.

Read More

Tongass old growth timber sale gets go-ahead despite habitat concerns

By Jacob Resneck
KTOO Public Media
March 17, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service is moving ahead with one of the largest old growth timber sales Southeast Alaska has seen in years. The federal agency plans to make its decision official Saturday at a signing ceremony in Craig. The Forest Service announced in 2016 it would largely phase out old growth timber sales in the Tongass over 15 years. But this latest Prince of Wales Island LLA project projects harvesting as much as 225 million board feet of old growth lumber. Alaska Forest Association Executive Director Owen Graham said young growth timber might employ seasonal lumberjacks but it’s the big trees that keep Southeast’s remaining mills open. …Conservationists are alarmed by any new old growth logging.

Read More

Spruce Beetle replaces Mountain Pine Beetle as biggest insect threat to Colorado forests

By Deepan Dutta
Summit Daily
March 14, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Colorado State Forest Service released its annual report on the health of the state’s forests last week, and it showed the growing shadow of a lingering threat. The spruce beetle has now replaced the mountain pine beetle as the biggest insect disease threat to Colorado’s forests, as wildfire continues to threaten communities and drain resources. The cover of the report, which encompasses the state’s forest management efforts, features a photo of the Buffalo Mountain Fire last year. Record-high temperatures and record-low precipitation is blamed for the ferocity of that fire and the many others that sprung up across the state. The Buffalo Mountain Fire itself came close to destroying billions in real estate and the Colorado State Forest Service emphasized the economic impact of forests. When the forests are healthy, tourism and recreation are very good for the state economy; when it’s sick, fire and blight puts a major dent in both industries.

Read More

The Alaska Roadless Rule decision is moving along. Some tribal governments say it’s moving too fast.

By Elizabeth Jenkins
Alaska Public Radio
March 14, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service quietly hit another milestone in its ongoing efforts to consider building new roads in the Tongass National Forest. Last month, it received comments on an important document from cooperating groups. The state has been providing feedback that could shape the outcome of the new rule, and so have Southeast Alaska tribes. But some of the tribal governments say the timeline has felt rushed for a decision that could have a major impact on rural Alaska. Joel Jackson, the tribal president of the Organized Village of Kake, said it’s impossible to separate the Tongass National Forest from the dinner table. “That’s the way I was taught from my father,” Jackson said. “He never liked the word ‘subsistence’ either. He always explained it to me, it’s our way of life.”

Read More

Court temporarily blocks western Montana logging project

Associated Press in NBC Montana
March 14, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A judge has blocked a project that called for logging and prescribed burning in the Elkhorn Mountains near Townsend. U.S. District Judge Susan Watters on Tuesday ruled in favor of two conservation groups that sued to stop the project to cut conifer trees on 7 square miles and burn another 2 square miles. …The groups say the project includes 2 square miles of logging, building nearly 6 miles of new temporary roads and reopening 16 miles of previously closed roads. They say U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service didn’t properly analyze the project’s potential harm to threatened grizzly bears and the habitat of wolverines and threatened Canada lynx. Attorneys representing the U.S. Forest Service say the project would reduce wildfire threats. A U.S. district judge previously ruled in favor of the project.

Read More

Judge halts Bureau of Land Management project in Elkhorns

By Tom Kuglin
Helena Independent Record
March 14, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A federal judge has halted a Bureau of Land Management grazing, prescribed fire and juniper removal project in the Elkhorn Mountains. U.S. District Judge Susan P. Watters ruled in favor of Native Ecosystems Council and Alliance for the Wild Rockies on one of their five legal challenges to BLM’s proposed management in the Iron Mask area northwest of Townsend. She ordered both the project halted and that the agency perform additional environmental analysis. BLM signed an environmental assessment for the Iron Mask Planning Area in 2015. The project included planning for a roughly 5,600-acre property the agency acquired through the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation. Among the plans were about 1,000 acres of prescribed burning and cutting conifer trees on about 4,200 acres. The plan also called for a “forage reserve” grazing system, which would allow livestock grazing in cases where other grazing allotments were unavailable due to circumstances such as drought or wildfire.

Read More

Maine lawmakers looking to get teenagers involved in logging

The Associated Press
March 17, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

BANGOR, Maine — A pair of Maine lawmakers wants to get more of the state’s teenagers interested in logging. Logging has a long history in deeply forested Maine. Independent Sen. Angus King and Democratic Rep. Jared Golden say they’re introducing legislation designed to “level the playing field for the logging trade with other agricultural fields.” The lawmakers say their Future Loggers Careers Act would allow 16- and 17-year-olds to learn logging under parental supervision. They say that would allow the teenagers to contribute to family businesses, as well as help the businesses survive. The group Professional Logging Contractors of Maine supports the legislation, which it says will help ensure a future generation of timber harvesters in the state.

Read More

Study for Maine loggers group cites low pay as barrier to industry growth

By Lori Valigra
Bangor Daily News
March 15, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Donald Burr

Maine faces a shortage of loggers and log truckers that will worsen in the coming years, a study released Thursday found. The Pine Tree State’s labor shortage could stunt the growth of the $8.5 billion forest products industry, the study said. It honed in on the need to increase wages to attract workers so the industry can grow. The study, commissioned by the Professional Logging Contractors of Maine, was prepared by the Maine Center for Business and Economic Research at the University of Southern Maine. “The root of Maine’s vital forest products economy — the logging industry — must be able to offer higher wages to compete for existing workers and attract new ones at a time when they are desperately needed to support a resurgent forest products industry,” Dana Doran, executive director of the Professional Logging Contractors of Maine.

Read More

As climate continues to warm, study finds several barriers to northward tree migration

Elyse Catalina, University of Maine
Phys.org
March 15, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Extensive land development, invasive species and too many deer may make it difficult for tree migration to keep pace with climate change in the Northeast, according to newly published research. The study, led by Kathryn Miller, a plant ecologist with the National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Division, and Brian McGill, a University of Maine professor of ecological modeling, analyzed U.S. Forest Service data covering 18 states from Tennessee to Maine. The researchers found a large swath of land in the mid-Atlantic states that was severely lacking in forest regeneration. Even where present, species regenerating on the forest floor were different than those making up the forest canopy. Earlier studies have raised concern about regional regeneration, but this is the first to document the sheer extent and severity of the problem.

Read More

‘This is load-of-crap forestry, miles upon miles of it. Everything is dead in there’

By Susan McKay
The Irish Times
March 16, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: International

When the musician and dancer Edwina Guckian was a child in the 1980s and heard there was to be a forest planted behind her family’s farmhouse in Co Leitrim, she thought it was going to be like a fairy story and Disney combined. …“By the time I was 13 I’d copped on,” she says. “This is load-of-crap forestry, miles upon miles of it. It was never even thinned out. Sometimes our cattle go in and get lost. You can spend weeks searching for them. …In 1900, Ireland had the lowest forest cover in Europe at just 1 per cent. That has risen to 11 per cent now and the Government has set a target of 18 per cent by 2050. However, just 2 per cent of our trees are native species, and half of the country’s forests are made up of Sitka spruce which originates in the US.

Read More