Old growth forests in eastern Canada show that the climate started changing almost 100 years ago

By Alexandre Pace & Jeannine-Marie St-Jacques, Concordia University
The Conversation
April 29, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

The effects of climate change are complex, especially on the water cycle. As we seek to better understand human-driven climate changes, long-term baselines for environmental data are essential. However, records of past environmental conditions are too short to give us a robust understanding of how these systems have changed over time. One solution is to look at natural archives. …In the Appalachian Mountains of the Gaspé Peninsula, Québec, we studied a rare old-growth cedar grove tucked into the valley between the base of Mont-Albert and the Sainte-Anne River, known for its Atlantic salmon fisheries. …We repeatedly found a strong relationship with snow pack and a related relationship with spring river flow. With these two closely related connections, we were able to reconstruct 195 years of climate history in the region.

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