Monthly Archives: November 2017

Today’s Takeaway

Wood pellets can reduce GHG emissions by more than half

November 21, 2017
Category: Today's Takeaway

Using wood pellets for home heating fuel reduces greenhouse gas emissions by more than half, according to new research at the University of New Hampshire. The potential of wood residues is also making news in Australia, while researchers at the University of Toronto say they are one step closer to creating artificial photosynthesis.

In Forestry news: the Edmonton Journal speaks to their mountain pine beetle problem (apparently beetles don’t respect borders); the new chair of BC’s Cariboo Regional District is talking about how to rebuild after the wildfires; and West Fraser and Tolko say we have to move quickly to salvage the burnt timber.

In Business news: Tom Fletcher says China is a better partner than the US; New Brunswick residents are left wondering if and when Irving will upgrade its Doaktown mill; and Canfor announces plans to expand its Moultrie, Georgia mill.

Finally, is mass timber really sustainable? According to the Architect’s Newspaper, the answer is yes but “we like to blame a lot of things for climate change—namely coal and cow farts—but if we were to search for a worthy scapegoat, architects might end up looking in the mirror”.

— Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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BC’s gender balance is shifting as more women enter the forest sector

November 20, 2017
Category: Today's Takeaway

The gender balance in BC’s forest sector is shifting as more women are studying forestry, entering the industry and taking key roles, according to UBC’s Sally Aitken. In other Forestry news, studies in BC and Europe suggest that the amount of moisture in the air will be impacted by climate change with the growing season in some forests becoming more arid.

With expectations of a NAFTA renewal waning, Barrie McKenna (Globe and Mail) says challenging the lumber tariffs under NAFTA is an astute move by Trudeau, in part because currently the US economy—not Canadians—are paying the price. Naomi Christensen (Canada West Foundation) says the end of NAFTA is not going to stop trade but it will get more expensive. And Jesse Robichaud (Guardian) opines that political agendas have a way of getting in the way of the natural ebb and flow of business across borders. Elsewhere, Forest Minister Doug Donaldson speaks to his recent efforts to diversify BC’s lumber markets in China and Japan.

Finally, FPInnovations has a new President and CEO (Stéphane Renou) and Rolling Stones keyboardist and tree champion Chuck Leavell has a new show on PBS called America’s Forests with Chuck Leavell

–Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Improving markets around the world generate strong global earnings at softwood sawmills in 2017

WOOD MARKETS (FEA-Canada)
November 20, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

WOOD MARKETS’ (FEA-Canada) 8th biennial global benchmarking survey has once again placed the U.S. South at the top. The U.S. South was the highest margin sawmill region in North America – a place it has held since 2008 – as well as the top global earner again in 2016 and for the second quarter of 2017. All regions covered in the global sawmilling industry in 2016 and in 2017 showed good results… The fortunes of most regions improved significantly in 2017-Q2 from higher global lumber prices. The North American economy has been stable, boosting lumber demand and prices and the European economy improved in 2016 and especially in 2017 as many mills (and countries) had their best results in five years.

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FPInnovations Announces the Appointment of its New President and Chief Executive Officer

FPInnovations
November 20, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Stéphane Renou

Montréal, Québec  – Yvon Pelletier, Chairman of FPInnovations’ Board of Directors, is pleased to announce the appointment of Stéphane Renou as President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Renou will officially assume his new role on December 14 as successor to Pierre Lapointe, who has held this position since December 2008. A native of Montréal, Stéphane Renou has a number of degrees from Université de Sherbrooke as well as Polytechnique Montréal where he went on to complete a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering and a Ph. D. in Chemical Engineering . In 2015, he earned an MBA (Innovation Management) from the University of Colorado. …Stéphane Renou is taking the reins from Pierre Lapointe, who announced his intention to step down as President of FPInnovations last spring. Mr. Lapointe spearheaded many major projects at FPInnovations and is leaving a rich and promising legacy to the Canadian forest industry. 

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China a better partner than U.S.

By Tom Fletcher
BC Local News
November 20, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. Forests Minister Doug Donaldson is back from his first wood industry trade mission to China and Japan, an annual journey I was fortunate to go on last year. … Nanjing is the commercial centre of Jiangsu province, where the Chinese central government has ordered a pilot project to phase in wood and engineered wood, starting with roof trusses and pre-fabricated infill walls for concrete buildings. They’re working with B.C.-developed wood construction because “it’s energy efficient, it’s green, it’s light, it’s fast,” says Rick Jeffery, chair of the national industry group Canada Wood and a veteran of Asia trade. This is important in a vast country that is not only choked with pollution, it’s running low on limestone, a key component of concrete.  …In a phone call from the Tokyo stop last week, Donaldson said once the government decides on an action, “things happen quickly in China.” 

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Rayonier takes long road to close Tembec deal

By Barry Critchley
The National Post
November 20, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Almost six months to the day. That was the time it took for Florida-based Rayonier Advanced Materials Inc. to acquire Montreal-based Tembec Inc., a US$900 million transaction that closed Monday. In that deal, Tembec shareholders received $4.75 a share payable in cash, shares or some combination, subject to overall caps of two-thirds cash and one-third stock. …But getting over the line — in what is probably standard time — was quite the journey as this transaction was different in a couple of ways. For starters, there was considerable opposition from one major shareholder, Oaktree Capital Management L.P. …And just like the fairy tale: all the investors ended up happy.

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Doaktown residents left wondering if and when Irving will build mill

By Jacques Poitras
CBC News
November 20, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

A war of words between the local MLA and the province’s largest forestry company has people in the Miramichi Valley wondering what’s next for the local economy. People in Doaktown say they hope J.D. Irving Ltd. will eventually go ahead with a $25 million replacement for its aging sawmill in the village. But there’s less consensus on Progressive Conservative MLA Jake Stewart’s call for the Liberal government to “stick it” to Irving and force the company to start the project.   … Irving said last week it was postponing the project because of “market conditions” and the recent imposition of U.S. duties on Canadian softwood. Stewart, the MLA for Southwest Miramich-Bay du Vin, was furious. He said Premier Brian Gallant should force Irving to honour its 2014 commitment.

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Power failure triggers oil fire at mill

The Chronicle Journal
November 21, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

A power failure at the Resolute saw mill in Thunder Bay on Monday resulted in oil from a boiler to catch fire. The fire, about 3:30 p.m., involved the heating system for the lumber drying kilns. As a result of the power outage, the circulating pump for the hot oil from the boiler stopped functioning, which led to the circulating system being over-pressured and the oil catching fire, said Platoon Chief Shawn Merrifield, of the Thunder Bay Fire Rescue service, in a news release on Monday evening. He said the sprinkler system activated and extinguished the flames but the system remained pressurized and overheated. After conferring with onsite staff, a plan was formulated to not interfere with the heating system and to let it cool naturally.

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Man dies in accident at Columbia Forest Products

By Stephen Floyd
Herald and News
November 21, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

State authorities are investigating an industrial accident that led to the death of a Klamath Falls man during the weekend. On Monday, Oregon Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) confirmed it is investigating the death of Francis “Frankie” Crispen Jr., 28. Crispen was found dead Saturday at Columbia Forest Products, in Klamath Falls, where he was employed. OSHA spokesperson Aaron Corvin said he was not able to comment on the specifics of the incident. He said it is likely their investigation will conclude in the next three to four months, after which a report detailing their findings will be made public. Jeff Moresi, human resource manager for Columbia Forest Products’ Klamath Falls location, said they are working closely with OSHA during the investigation. Moresi said the fatal incident occurred Friday evening, but he did not yet have further information.

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Chinese logging ban to boost demand for foreign timber

By Mateusz Perkowski
Capital Press
November 21, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

A logging ban in China’s natural forests will likely increase its demand for foreign logs, but the impact on the Northwest’s timber market is uncertain. Though the country will need to import more logs, it’s unclear how motivated Chinese buyers will be to compete with domestic sawmills, which are currently offering high prices, experts say. “To expand the market, they’re going to have to go head-to-head with the mills,” said Gordon Culbertson, international business director at the Forest2Market consulting firm. According to USDA, a prohibition against commercial timber harvests in natural forests — as opposed to plantations — was enacted by China’s government to counter decades of over-cutting, contributing to a 5 percent drop in its log production in 2017. …Even so, China’s demand for logs helps establish a price floor for U.S. timber producers, since the country provides an export outlet even if the domestic market softens, said Paul Owen, president of Vanport International, which specializes in log exports.

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Idaho Timber Company Acquiring St. Regis Stud Mill

By Dillon Tabish
Flathead Beacon
November 21, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

One of the nation’s largest lumber producers based in Coeur d’Alene is acquiring Tricon Timber’s stud mill in St. Regis. The Idaho Forest Group, a family owned wood products company, announced the acquisition last week. The transaction is scheduled to close by Dec. 1. “The St. Regis sawmill acquisition supports our continued growth and will be an excellent strategic addition to our existing operations in Northern Idaho,” Erol Deren, Idaho Forest Group vice president of sales and marketing, said in a statement posted online. …Timber companies across western Montana have decried the lack of available timber, and in recent years significant consolidation and closures have occurred. Most prominently, Weyerhaeuser Co. merged with Plum Creek Timber Co. in early 2016.

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Loggers and truckers sue Xcel Energy over proposed shutdowns of plants

By Tom Meersman
Minneapolis Star Tribune
November 21, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

A group of loggers in Minnesota is using an environmental law to sue Xcel Energy about three biomass plants in the state that burn wood waste or turkey manure to produce electricity. The Associated Contract Loggers & Truckers of Minnesota filed the lawsuit last week in state court to stop Xcel from buying and shutting down one plant and ending contracts with two others. The move, the group said, would eliminate 100 direct jobs and hundreds of indirect jobs. “In addition to devastating many hardworking families and businesses across greater Minnesota who depend on these facilities, Xcel’s plan would also be terrible for the environment,” said Scott Dane, the association’s executive director.

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A manufacturer complained about its tax bill. Now an SC school district will lose $1M

By Amanda Harris
The State
November 20, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

The Rock Hill school district is looking at a tax revenue loss of more than $1.2 million this year. The district’s largest taxpayer, the former Bowater plant that is now owned by Resolute Forest Products, recently filed an appeal with the S.C. Department of Revenue over its assessed property value for tax years 2015, 2016 and 2017, said Terri Smith, chief finance officer for the district. The appeal has resulted in a loss of $1.2 million in tax revenue to the school district this year, and a loss of $530,000 in revenue annually, Smith said.  …The manufacturer claimed the tax assessments were excessive due to economic challenges facing the paper industry, said Bonnie Swingle, spokesperson with the S.C. Department of Revenue. A settlement reduced Resolute’s taxable real property.

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Canfor announces $28 million expansion

By Dwain Walden
Moultrie Observer
November 20, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

MOULTRIE — Canfor Southern Pine announced today that it will make a $28 million expansion to its Moultrie facility.  Formerly Beadles Lumber Co., Canfor, a Canadian-based firm,  purchased 50 percent of the Beadles operation in Moultrie and Thomasville in 2014 and now owns 100 percent. Cantor chose Moultrie for its expansion and has already begun installing new equipment. Beadles Lumber Co. was a longtime business cornerstone of the community, with its stock totally family-held until the Canfor purchase. Darrell Moore, president of the Colquitt County Economic Development Authority, said the investment will mean 10 new jobs directly at the sawmill and will create another 30 jobs in supporting roles. As well, Moore said some 60 construction jobs would result from this project. 

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Resources Minister Guy Barnett claims forestry employment boom

By David Killick
The Mercury
November 20, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Guy Barnett

THE State Government has claimed a boom in forestry jobs with the release of a survey which counts park rangers as “forestry sector” workers. The State of the Forests 2017 booklet was launched on Monday by the independent Forest Practices Authority.It claimed: “Tasmanian forest industry employment has increased by approximately 1000 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees since November 2013 to over 3600.” The figure is only slightly higher than the figure of 3410 published in the FPA’s last State of the Forests report in 2012 — and starkly at odds with Australian Bureau of Statistics figures showing a steep decline in employment in the sector. Resources Minister Guy Barnett said the report showed a dramatic rebound of the industry under the Liberals. “The Hodgman Government’s number one priority is jobs, and the report states that forest industry employment has increased by approximately 1000 full-time equivalent employees since November 2013,” he said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

With West Fraser WestPine mill rebuilt, Hardwoods broadens moisture-resistant MDF distribution

By Bill Esler
Woodworking Network
November 21, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

LANGLEY, B.C. – West Fraser says its year-long rebuilding and updating of the WestPine mill in Quesnel, B.C. is complete and production has returned to its normal operating levels. “With this significant milestone behind the company, WestPine is re-introducing its moisture resistant MDF,” says the company, noting WestPine EcoPlus MR50 is available through all Hardwoods Distribution – Hardwoods Specialty Products and Frank Paxton Lumber distribution locations nationwide. In addition to the smoothness and stability of EcoPlus MR50, the moisture resistant MDF is formulated to endure humid conditions. This makes it a useful substrate for commercial applications in food service industries, institutional buildings and healthcare establishments. EcoPlus MR50 is also suited for residential interiors such as kitchen and bath cabinetry, interior storage systems, and mouldings and millwork also benefit from its moisture resistant qualities.

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Horizon North to build homeless units in BC

By Jean Sorensen
Journal of Commerce
November 20, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The first 78 modular units built for the City of Vancouver’s homeless and supplied by Horizon North will be B.C.-made using B.C. materials and labour, according to president and CEO Rod Graham. …Rao said it was a open call to all interested parties to build the units. As such, there is no requirement that the units be built in B.C. or use B.C. labour or materials such as wood. “While it is not a requirement of the RFQ, B.C. Housing supports the B.C. Wood First Initiative,” he said. BC Housing is currently seeking an expression of interest from companies who can design and manufacture 1,400 housing units for distribution throughout B.C. The other 600 units have been allocated to Vancouver, with Horizon North supplying the units. …Horizon North is a modular home builder that has traditionally served the oil and gas sector but since Graham’s appoint three years ago as chief executive officer, it has deepened its path into other forms of modular construction…

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Ontario Wood WORKS! 2017 Award Winners Announced

Urban Toronto
November 2, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

At the same time as a trend towards sustainability is bringing increased focus on the age-old building medium of wood, recent changes to the Ontario Building Code have eased some restrictions on wood frame construction. To celebrate the growing importance of wood in modern city building, the Canadian Wood Council held their 17th annual Wood WORKS! Awards yesterday evening at the Delta Toronto, bringing together architects, engineers, developers and other construction industry professionals working with wood design and construction, as well as advocacy groups promoting the benefits of building and designing with wood. 12 awards were presented at the industry-led event, with the majority—ten awards—going to projects, and the remaining two handed out to individuals for their contributions to the advancement of wood construction in the building industry.

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Is mass timber really sustainable?

By Olivia Martin
The Architect’s Newspaper
November 20, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

We like to blame a lot of things for climate change—namely coal and cow farts—but if we were to search for a worthy scapegoat, architects might end up looking in the mirror. The building sector is responsible for 44.6 percent of U.S. carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. …many environmental experts, architects, and scientists are looking to mass-built timber as a reliable way to reduce carbon and fossil fuel output. …However, thanks in part to innovative wood products, including CLT, nail laminated timber (NLT), and glue laminated timber (glulam), wood construction can be used in buildings as tall as 40 stories. A study by … Poyry and the New England Forestry Foundation shows that the greatest potential for timber-built is in mid-rise (six to 14 story) buildings, as it also tends to be more economical to build with timber at that scale.

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Sanders Receives 2017 Governor’s Award for Excellence

By Andi Bourne
Seeley Swan Pathfinder
November 16, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

John Tubbs and Gordy Sanders

HELENA – Resource Manager Gordy Sanders of Pyramid Mountain Lumber received the 2017 Governor’s Award for Excellence in the Use and Promotion of Montana Wood. While Sanders was surprised by the recognition and appreciates that the Governor and others that recognized the work he has been involved with, he said the greatest success has been the various groups accomplishing their objectives while ensuring that the forest products industry remains fully integrated with outlets for all Pyramid products and remains as successful as they can, given the challenges. …Sanders believes that Pyramid’s involvement with collaboratives makes them more visible as a small company and is a way to get more of their interests on the ground.

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Forestry

Firestorm: Fort McMurray wildfire is a warning, book claims

CBC News
November 20, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The wildfire that enveloped Fort McMurray in the spring of 2016 is a harbinger of things to come, Edmonton journalist Ed Struzik concludes in his new book, Firestorm: How Wildfire Will Shape our Future. Megafires like the one that burned out of control in the northern Alberta community for two months in Canada’s costliest natural disaster, could soon become commonplace across North America, Struzik said. These natural disasters are becoming the new normal, said the writer and photographer, who paints an apocalyptic picture of what will happen if we continue “business as usual.”

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Beetles don’t respect borders

Editorial Board
Edmonton Journal
November 21, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Brooks Horne

One problem — among the many — with mountain pine beetles is they don’t respect borders. …In 2006, swarms of wind-borne beetles flew eastward into west-central Alberta. Since that initial invasion, Alberta’s government, along with forestry companies, have engaged in an aggressive counterattack. Alberta has become Canada’s beetle battleground as the province tries to do what B.C. failed to do and stop the beetles from marching into fresh territory. One estimate puts the cost of the fight from 2004 to 2016 in Alberta at $484 million. …There are assertions that Parks Canada failed to do enough to control the infestation when it appeared a few years ago. If so, letting the beetles turn the park into a ravaged beachhead for a renewed onslaught on Alberta is irresponsible and unforgivable. It is likely too late to close the barn door but Parks Canada must do much more to remediate the infestation, and quickly.

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Industry talks timber losses during Cariboo Regional District meeting

By Greg Fry
CFJC Today Kamloops
November 20, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

KAMLOOPS — Area directors in the Cariboo Regional District were given a briefing on the estimated timber losses industry is facing in light of this summer’s devastating wildfire season. Jeff Mycock, chief forester with West Fraser Mills and Tolko Industries manager Tom Hoffman estimated that the fires impacted close to one year of the provincial annual allowable cut (AAC) and up to 6-10 years of the AAC in Cariboo management units. Hoffman told CFJC Today about 24 per cent of the burned timber in the Cariboo is salvageable though. …”As you can appreciate some trees were burnt very badly, some trees were just scorched. So, depending on the severity of burn, we’re anywhere from two to a maximum of four years before the trees won’t be viable to produce lumber.”

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New Cariboo Regional District chair to take over wildfire recovery in the region

CBC News
November 20, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Margo Wagner

The new chair of the Cariboo Regional District is wasting no time when it comes to taking on the challenge of helping the region rebuild from this summer’s wildfires. Margo Wagner, representative for Canim Lake-Forest Grove, was voted in as the new chair on Friday after former chair Al Richmond turned down the nomination. …Wagner plans on meeting with the Minister of Forest, Lands and Natural Resource Operations Doug Donaldson. She says she has heard from companies like Tolko and West Fraser Mills that they want to get back into the forests to start harvesting salvage timber because fire-damage wood needs to be logged within 18 months in order to still be usable. … “We can’t really get on with the recovery mentally until we get rid of the burnt logs,” Wagner said.

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Forestry Coalition Asks Government to Support Sector

The Ontario Forestry Coalition
November 20, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A coalition of municipal and Indigenous leaders, chambers of commerce, unions, and forest professionals are coming to Queen’s Park on Wednesday, November 22nd to dispel misinformation about Ontario’s forest sector and to urge the Government to avoid unintended consequences from rushed species at risk policy. Recently, a co-ordinated effort by groups opposed to forestry has attempted to label Ontario’s forest sector as unsustainable. On October 25th an opinion piece in the Toronto Star, authored by the David Suzuki Foundation and Environmental Defense, asked, “will anyone act to save the caribou? Ontario is not.” Similar comments were made by CPAWS Wildlands League and the American activist group Natural Resources Defence Council. In response, FONOM President and Mayor of Kapuskasing, Al Spacek, said, “To claim Ontario has not acted to save caribou is conveniently ignoring over 20 years of work, 600 tracked animals and $11 million dollars of government research.”

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Artificial photosynthesis gets big boost from new catalyst

University of Toronto Engineering
November 20, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Xueli Zheng and Bo Zhang

A new catalyst created by U of T Engineering researchers brings them one step closer to artificial photosynthesis — a system that, just like plants, would use renewable energy to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into stored chemical energy. By both capturing carbon emissions and storing energy from solar or wind power, the invention provides a one-two punch in the fight against climate change.“Carbon capture and renewable energy are two promising technologies, but there are problems,” says Phil De Luna (MSE PhD Candidate). …De Luna and his co-lead authors Xueli Zheng and Bo Zhang aim to address both challenges at once, and… are designing an artificial system that mimics how plants and other photosynthetic organisms use sunlight to convert CO2 and water into molecules that humans can later use for fuel.

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Senate Appropriations release bill addressing wildfires, sage grouse

Fence Post
November 21, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Senate Appropriations Committee released a fiscal year 2018 bill that addresses the longstanding issue of the U.S. Forest Service firefighting budget, but Senate Appropriations ranking member Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., said the bill is not bipartisan. While the bill provides funding for programs important to Vermont, Leahy said “I am deeply disappointed that the overall bill has bowed to the anti-science know-nothingism of President Trump by slashing environmental programs and denying the reality of climate change.” In a summary of the bill, Senate Appropriations Committee Chairman Thad Cochran, R-Miss., noted it includes $5.8 billion for the U.S. Forest Service, including the full 10-year average for wildfire suppression costs as well increased funding for hazardous fuels reduction to help prevent catastrophic wildfires.

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Wyden, Merkley: Bill fails to fully fix wildfire funding issue

KTVZ
November 21, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON – Following the Senate Appropriations Committee’s release of its draft 2018 Interior and Environment bill, Oregon Senators Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden called the bill’s wildfire provisions insufficient to prevent a repeat of 2017’s funding squeeze, reiterating their call for a full, long-term fix to wildfire suppression and prevention funding. Currently, the U.S. Forest Service and other agencies must raid funding from other programs to pay for wildfire suppression during bad wildfire years when suppression costs exceed the budgeted cost for fighting fires. …Merkley and Wyden have been pushing for the year-end government funding agreement to include a version of the Wildfire Disaster Funding Act, bipartisan legislation from Wyden and Sen. Mike Crapo (R-ID) that would end this cycle by treating wildfires similar to other natural disasters.

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Deadwood selected for wildfire risk reduction program

By Jaci Conrad Pearson
Black Hills Pioneer
November 20, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

DEADWOOD — The city of Deadwood is one of only eight new communities across the country selected to receive technical assistance in 2018 under a national program that helps reduce the impacts from wildfires, including risks and costs. The Community Planning Assistance for Wildfire (CPAW) program offers support at the local level, as more cities and counties across the country experience the effects of devastating wildfires. Through CPAW, Deadwood will collaborate with a team of consultants, including land use planners, foresters, and risk mapping experts, to help communities identify and implement local planning measures, such as improved policies to reduce wildfire risk to future development. 

 

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Fighting wildfires is a greater test of endurance as warm weather lingers

By Ann Cameron Siegal
The Washington Post
November 20, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Since 2015, wildland firefighter and forester ­Patrick Haggerty of Wenatchee, Washington, has taken 900 local middle school students to explore the surrounding mountains, learning about wildfire risks. The Northwest is a fire-prone area, so Haggerty asks the students, “How many of you have ever been evacuated from home because of wildfires?” He always has several from each class raising their hands. During a hike, students view two kinds of forests. One is lush, with abundant trees towering over thriving shrubs and grasses. The other is patchy, with minimal ground vegetation and wide spaces between trees. “Which is healthier?” he asks. Thick greenery usually gets the nod. It’s often the reverse. Why? Consider the “fire triangle” of fuel, oxygen and heat. Remove any one of these, and the fire dies.

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Avoid senseless logging

Letter by Briana Martinez
The Register-Guard
November 20, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

I am an Oregonian, and one thing I love about this state is how many beautiful forests we have. Our acres of forestland are what make our state unique, but the House of Representatives passed a bill Nov. 1 that will put our forests in danger. House Resolution 2936, also known as the Resilient Federal Forest Act, claims to “return resilience to overgrown, fire prone forested federal lands,” but in reality would just open millions of acres of public land (including old growth forest) to logging. Once logged and replanted with same-age trees, these lands would be more likely to burn in the future, not less likely. Old growth forests actually burn less often and less severely than tree plantations because the trees are so big, have thick bark, and can retain moisture very effectively in downed wood and the understory.

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Anonymous group illegally marks trees in Yellowwood in attempt to delay logging

By Sarah Bowman
Indianapolis Star
November 21, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Nearly 1,730 trees are set to be logged in Yellowwood State Forest. Yet hundreds of additional trees have also been marked, all in an attempt to create confusion and disrupt and delay the cutting.  Just days after the state’s Department of Natural Resources sold the rights to log parts of the forest to Hamilton Logging, Inc., a group calling itself “Night Owls, Paint and Exteriors,” or N.O.P.E., spray painted additional trees along the 300 acres of Yellowwood.  “We did this to obscure the trees Hamilton Logging bought, and to force the DNR Division of Forestry to redo the work of marking these tracts, thus delaying when logging could start,” the group said in an anonymous post in the online ‘Earth First Journal.’ The department confirmed that additional trees were illegally marked for harvest during the Nov. 11 weekend. 

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Opinion: Congress must fix wildfire funding problem

By Temperince Morgan, executive director The Florida Nature Conservancy
Tallahassee Democrat
November 21, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Temperince Morgan

As the U.S. fights wildfires nationwide, the federal government is burning through money that could go toward making forests healthier and less fire prone. At more than $2.4 billion, the government has spent more money fighting fires in 2017 than any other wildfire season on record. Fires have burned nearly 9 million acres, according to the National Interagency Fire Center, and fires are still blazing in many states.  In Florida, nearly 2,800 fires burned 200,030 acres so far in 2017, primarily occurring during a three-month drought, and including many acres across the northern part of the state. Fire management and funding are critical issues.  Not all wildfires are problematic nor need to be extinguished. …We need to break the cycle — and Congress holds the keys to a solution. We need to change how we fund firefighting.

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Russia brands environmental NGOs ‘foreign agents’

By Megan Darby
Climate Home
November 21, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Russian government is using anti-spying legislation to silence environmental campaigners, a leading watchdog warned on Tuesday. Human Rights Watch (HRW) found 29 environmental NGOs had been labelled “foreign agents” under a law brought in five years ago. …Efforts to defend forests, educate young people on environmental issues and give voice to victims of radiation accidents have suffered in the crackdown. “Government has put in place an administrative structure for de-legitimising environmental organisations and activists, effectively smearing them as anti-Russian spies,” Richard Pearshouse, associate environmental director at HRW, told Climate Home News. …In one example, Spok, a forest conservation charity based in the Karelia region of northwest Russia, was targeted over its public advocacy. The public prosecutor accused it of creating “doubt about the work of the Karelia judicial, law enforcement, and executive bodies in the eyes of the public”.

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Urban trees are growing — and dying — faster than their rural counterparts

By Matt Hickman
Mother Nature Network
November 21, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: International

In a newly published study, researchers at Germany’s Technical University of Munich (TUM) conclude that urban trees can grow up 25 percent faster than their country cousins. This is a positive thing, right? After all, trees growing in densely populated metropolitan areas do so much good… Why would the fact that these multitasking miracle-workers are thriving and growing at an accelerated rate be construed as bad? Per the study, published in the journal Scientific Reports, the clip that urban trees are growing at — easily viewed as a sign of health and vitality — is believed to be direct result of climate change, specifically the heat island effect. So yeah, not great. …It’s a tricky arboreal quandary: Elevated temperatures are helping city trees flourish, enabling them to do what they do best, while also hastening their premature demise.

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Trees ‘grow up to 25% faster in cities than in countryside’

By Gavin McEwan
Horticulture Week
November 21, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Trees in cities worldwide grow faster than those in surrounding areas due to the urban heat island effect, but trees everywhere are growing faster than 50 years ago, according to an international team of researchers.  Led by the Technical University of Munich (TUM), the team took heartwood samples from almost 1,400 mostly mature trees in and around Munich, Berlin, Paris, Brisbane, Cape Town, Hanoi, Houston, Prince George (British Columbia) and Santiago de Chile, in order to cover a range different climate zones from boreal to subtropical. TUM chair of forest growth and yield science Professor Hans Pretzsch said: “While the effects of climate change on tree growth in forests have been extensively studied, there is little information available so far for urban trees. “We can show that urban trees of the same age are larger on average than rural trees because urban trees grow faster.”

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New South Wales Government divided on reclassifying River Red Gum national parks as state forest

By Oliver Jacques
The Daily Advertiser
November 20, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The NSW Government said on Monday there are no plans to change the status of the Murray Valley National Park, despite Nationals’ member for Murray Austin Evan’s promise to introduce a bill to parliament to reclassify River Red Gum national parks as state forests. Just before the Murray by-election, Mr Evans committed to drafting a Private Members’ Bill that would allow the timber industry to resume logging of river red gums – large, single stemmed eucalypt trees located along the Murray river. …Nationals party leader and deputy premier John Barilaro on Monday threw his support behind Mr Evans going ahead with the bill – highlighting the division within the NSW Government on the Red River Gums issue. “As it currently stands, the Murray Valley National Park is a failure of policy”.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Forest sector welcomes Natural Resource Canada’s clean growth program

Forest Products Association of Canada
November 21, 2017
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA: Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) welcomes Natural Resources Canada’s Clean Growth Program launched today in Ottawa. The $155-million program will fund clean technology projects, helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve environmental performance in the natural resources sector. Canada’s forest products sector was the first major Canadian industry to commit to helping the Government of Canada meet its carbon reduction goals. In 2016, the sector launched the 30 X 30 Climate Change Challenge, pledging to remove 30MT of C02 per year by 2030 – 13% of the government’s goal. “The Clean Growth Program will provide much needed support to forest product companies working hard to mitigate climate change,” says Derek Nighbor, CEO of FPAC. “We are a sustainable industry committed to doing our part to take care of the environment for generations to come.”

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Research finds wood pellets cut home heating GHGs in half

By Lori Wright
Biomass Magazine
November 20, 2017
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Using wood pellets for home heating fuel reduces greenhouse gas emissions by more than half over fossil fuels and natural gas, according to new research from the NH Agricultural Experiment Station at the University of New Hampshire. The research was conducted by John Gunn, research assistant professor of forest management and researcher with the NH Agricultural Experiment Station, and colleagues with the Spatial Informatics Group – Natural Assets Laboratory in Pleasanton, California. It is presented in “Greenhouse gas emissions of local wood pellet heat from northeastern U.S. forests”in the journal Energy.

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North Coast forests offer untapped bioenergy opportunity

Great Lakes Advocate
November 21, 2017
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — Sustainably managed forests and sawmills on the north coast could power more than 200,000 local homes per year, new research suggests. The news forms part of a recent report by the NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI), which found more than one million tonnes of forestry residues – small trees, branches, tops and unsellable wood – from harvesting operations could be used for bioenergy, with no adverse environmental impacts. DPI research scientist Fabiano Ximenes, who is presenting findings at the Bioenergy2017 conference in Sydney on November 22, said the two-and-a-half-year project analysed the production forests surrounding regional hubs Grafton, Kempsey and Bulahdelah. 

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