Monthly Archives: November 2017

Today’s Takeaway

Canada takes softwood lumber dispute to NAFTA appeal panel

November 15, 2017
Category: Today's Takeaway

On the eve of NAFTA talks in Mexico, Canada is employing one of the most contentious elements of NAFTA—the Chapter 19 dispute panels—in its softwood lumber dispute with the US. A sample of the boundless coverage includes the Canadian Press (Mia Rabson), Globe and Mail (Brent Jang), Bloomberg (Josh Wingrove) and the Whitecourt Star (Marcia Love). A related story by Tom Fletcher (BC Local News) links the lumber dispute to BC’s  latest trade effort in Asia.

Forestry and fire news includes the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre receiving a grant to “standardize first response teams”; Northwest forests are reported as “denser and more vulnerable to fire“; and fuel reduction efforts “may not save places from wildfire“.

Michael Green keynoted the jam-packed wood solutions conference in Vancouver yesterday. Other conference speakers highlighted mass timber in the UK and in Penticton BC; while StructureCraft unveiled its leap into dowel-laminated timber in Abbotsford BC.

Finally, former APA president Dennis Hardman was honoured by his peers with an award for his “lifetime of leadership and outstanding contribution to the industry”. Congratulations Dennis!

— Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Softwood dispute underscores need for NAFTA dispute mechanism, trade expert says

By Mia Rabson
Canadian Press in the National Post
November 15, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

OTTAWA — Canada’s decision to turn to the North American Free Trade Agreement for a solution to the latest softwood lumber dispute proves how critical the agreement’s dispute resolution mechanisms are to this country, a Canadian international trade expert said Wednesday. Canada on Tuesday asked a review panel under Chapter 19 of NAFTA to investigate the countervailing duties imposed. …Colin Robertson, a former Canadian trade diplomat, said Wednesday it’s no surprise Canada made the application despite political battles with the U.S. over the very existence of the Chapter 19 dispute mechanism. “It would not be logical for us not to use it and we had to use it within a certain time frame so of course we’re going to apply it,” said Robertson. …Robertson said trade agreements were pursued by Canada… “to give us some relief from unfair application – and I stress unfair – of American trade law.”

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U.S. softwood lumber prices near all-time high as Canadian producers pass on duties to U.S. consumers

Jesse Snyder
The Vancouver Sun
November 15, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Softwood lumber prices in the U.S. soared to near-record highs Wednesday, as Canadian producers passed on higher export duties charged by the U.S. government straight on to American consumers. Prices for KD Western S-P-F, a common benchmark for softwood lumber exported into the U.S., was trading above US$494, near its all-time high, that appear to neutralize any potential impact of increased duties placed on Canadian exporters. Analysts say tightening markets are a key shift compared to the last time Canada and the U.S. were in a prolonged dispute over softwood lumber trade, which endured from 2001 to 2006. …High prices for lumber are not widely expected to last. Mason expects prices to level off closer to the US$400 range as the U.S. increases lumber imports from other countries and builders look for alternative materials and sources to softwood lumber.  

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Canada Launches Nafta Challenge of Lumber Duties on Eve of Talks

By Josh Wingrove and Jen Skerritt
Bloomberg Politics
November 14, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Canada is using a trade deal Donald Trump has threatened to scrap to formally challenge a U.S. decision to slap duties on softwood lumber. Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland announced Tuesday the request for a dispute panel review under the North American Free Trade Agreement. The challenge is being led by government as well as several provinces and lumber companies including West Fraser Timber Co. and Canfor Corp. …Freeland, in a statement released by her office Tuesday, called the duties “unfair, unwarranted and deeply troubling” for Canadians, echoing previous statements on the lingering dispute. …The fifth round of Nafta talks begins Wednesday in Mexico City, and the Trump administration has already proposed eliminating the Chapter 19 dispute panels being used in this challenge from the agreement.

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Canada takes softwood lumber dispute with U.S. to NAFTA appeal panel

By Mia Rabson
The Canadian Press in The Montreal Gazette
November 14, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

OTTAWA — Canada is turning to the North American Free Trade Agreement in its bid to stop U.S. duties on Canadian softwood lumber. A letter from a Canadian lawyer was hand-delivered Tuesday to the American NAFTA secretariat in Washington, requesting a panel review “in regard to the final determination of the U.S. Department of Commerce in the countervailing duty investigation of softwood lumber from Canada.” …Natural Resources Minister Jim Carr has repeatedly said Canada has every reason to believe it would prevail in such a challenge again. …However, until Tuesday it wasn’t clear whether Canada would take that route again in the midst of difficult NAFTA renegotiations, particularly given the American objective to eliminate Chapter 19 altogether.

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U.S. softwood lumber duties will be fought, federal and provincial governments say

By Marcia Love
The Whitecourt Star
November 14, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Both federal and provincial government officials say they will continue to stand up for the lumber industry and fight protectionist trade measures following the United States Department of Commerce’s announcement on softwood lumber duties earlier this month. …”Personally, I’m angry and frustrated that the Americans have yet again taken this tact. This is the fifth time that we’re going to argue the Softwood Lumber Agreement,” said Oneil Carlier, Alberta Agriculture and Forestry Minister and Whitecourt-Ste. Anne MLA. “We’re going to win in the long run, but we’re going to have to put up a fight and we will.” Deron Bilous, Alberta Economic Development and Trade Minister, stated he was confident that this dispute would be ruled in Canada’s favour but that the forestry industry would be “in for a rough ride” until then.

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Fines upheld for Babine sawmill explosion

By Mark Nielsen
Prince George Citizen
November 15, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

A WorkSafeBC review has upheld a decision to impose more than $1 million worth of penalties against Babine Forest Products for a catastrophic explosion and fire at the Burns Lake sawmill. In 2014, WorkSafeBC slapped a $97,500 administrative penalty and claims cost levy of $914,139.62 against the sawmill’s owner, Oregon-based Hampton Affiliates for the January 2012 conflagration which killed two workers and injured more than 20 others. Hampton subsequently requested a series of reviews, the latest being of a December 2015 in a decision by WorkSafeBC’s chief review officer to maintain the penalties. … A WorkSafeBC investigation concluded that wood dust was the major fuel for the explosion and fires. …But it also found little work had been done on the sawmill dust collection system even though the employer’s investigation of a February 2011 explosion and fire identified a “very large fuel load” of dry dust. 

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Tolko commits to rebuild fire-damaged sawmill in Williams Lake

Monica Lamb-Yorski
Williams Lake Tribune
November 15, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Tolko Industries Ltd. said it is committed to rebuild its Lakeview Division sawmill where a fire damaged offices in the building earlier this month, but confirmed the sawmill could remain closed until next May. “It’s hard to say exactly how long the mill will be down for at this time as the engineering for the rebuild has yet to be completed,” general manager Troy Connolly stated in an e-mail Wednesday. “It could be as long as six months.” At this point, the cause of the fire is still under investigation and it will take a few more weeks before the company receives an investigation report, Lockyer added, noting the planer has continued to operate since Nov. 6, and will be running for “a little while yet.”

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U.S. lumber dispute drives B.C.’s latest trade effort in Asia

By Tom Fletcher
BC Local News in the Columbia Valley Pioneer
November 14, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Doug Donaldson

With no end in sight to the latest anti-trade action by the U.S. softwood lumber industry, the annual B.C. wood products trade mission to Asia this week takes on a new urgency. Forest Minister Doug Donaldson’s first trip landed in Shanghai on the weekend, with more than 30 forest products executives, making it the largest so far from B.C. Stops in China include Changzhou, Suzhou and Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu province, where the Chinese government is conducting a pilot project to use wood frame and wood hybrid construction in its massive urbanization program. The Jiangsu project uses wood roof trusses and wood infill walls for concrete buildings, to make them more earthquake resistant and cut down the use of concrete that adds to China’s choking urban smog and greenhouse gas emissions.

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Ontario premier says she never received Grassy Narrows mercury report

By Allison Jones
Canadian Press in the National Post
November 15, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Premier Kathleen Wynne

TORONTO — Ontario’s government has had a report in hand about mercury contamination upstream from the Grassy Narrows First Nation for more than a year, but the premier says she didn’t see it. Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation Minister David Zimmer said this week the report was received by the government in September 2016. But it apparently never made its way to Premier Kathleen Wynne. “We are not sure exactly how that information hadn’t made it to my desk, but we’re asking that question,” Wynne said Wednesday. “It is always a concern if we don’t have the information that we need to make good decisions.”

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Central Nova MP hails U.S. softwood lumber exemption

By Fram Dinshaw
The News
November 15, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Central Nova MP Sean Fraser hailed the U.S. government’s move to exempt Nova Scotia’s softwood lumber industry from punitive border tariffs as “a very positive development.” Fraser said the U.S. Department of Commerce’s decision to spare Nova Scotia from tariffs will preserve hundreds of forestry jobs in Pictou County and throughout the province. …“It’s certainly something that we welcome and certainly something that we’ve worked hard for, to ensure that Nova Scotian industry players are protected,” Fraser told The News. In a release last week, the federal Liberals said the U.S. government’s decision to spare the province was proof that the provincial lumber industry was not unfairly subsidized.

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Grassy Narrows upset over lack of information; Chief says it’s ‘treachery’ that government didn’t share Domtar contamination report

BY Carl Clutchey
The Chronicle Journal
November 15, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The province admitted in the legislature Tuesday that it had received an updated Domtar report about mercury contamination at the company’s Dryden’ pulp mill last fall, but didn’t say why it apparently didn’t share the report’s contents with Grassy Narrows First Nation. Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation Minister David Zimmer confirmed the province received the report in September 2016, but stopped short of addressing Grassy Narrows’ concerns that it had been left in the dark about contamination under the mill site. … That didn’t cut the mustard with NDP MPP Sarah Campbell (Kenora-Rainy River). 

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Stella-Jones sales fall on dampened revenues in railroad ties

By Bill Esler
Woodworking Network
November 14, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East
MONTREAL, P.Q. – Stella-Jones Inc. said growth in telephone poles and residential construction lumber sales led to growth in the latest quarter, offsetting declines in its railroad ties business. “Stella-Jones’ growing reach in the utility pole and residential lumber markets led to solid sales growth in these product categories during the third quarter, more than offsetting the effect of lower year-over-year pricing in the railway tie product category,” said Brian McManus, Chief Executive Officer. Sales reached $517.6 million, up one percent.

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New Report Asserts Softwood Lumber’s Economic Impacts

Forest Economic Advisors
Softwood Lumber Board
November 13, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

A new report by Forest Economic Advisors (FEA), commissioned by the Softwood Lumber Board (SLB), highlights the importance of softwood lumber manufacturing to the US economy and, in particular, the health of rural communities. Through both direct manufacture and via downstream industries that use softwood lumber as a primary input, FEA estimates that 775,674 jobs, with a total payroll of more than $46 billion, are tied to the softwood lumber manufacturing industry. There are currently 509 sawmills operating in 464 mostly rural communities across 32 states. …FEA also assessed the economic impacts of seven downstream industries that rely heavily on lumber as a primary input in their operations. …FEA’s findings confirm the importance of the SLB’s efforts to safeguard and increase softwood lumber’s market share, as literally tens of thousands of families in hundreds of different communities rely on a healthy, strong softwood lumber industry.

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Department of Commerce: China is dumping hardwood plywood

By Powell Slaughter
Furniture Today
November 14, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S. Department of Commerce has made a final determination that China is dumping hardwood plywood in the U.S. market. In an announcement Monday, the Commerce Dept. determined that exporters from China sold hardwood plywood products in the United States at 183.36% less than fair value.  Commerce also determined that China is providing unfair subsidies to its producers of hardwood plywood products at rates ranging from 22.98% to 194.9%. The Commerce Dept. found that dumping has occurred by mandatory respondents Shandong Dongfang Bayley Wood Co. Ltd., and Linyi Chengen Import and Export Co. Ltd. at a margin of 183.36%.

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Court says size of 2x4s isn’t misleading, but class action plaintiffs appealing to Seventh Circuit

By Sara McCleary
Legal News Line
November 14, 2017
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

CHICAGO – Two plaintiffs who accused a hardware store chain of violating the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act (ICFA) have appealed a trial court’s dismissal of their claims. Michael Fuchs and Vladislav Krasilnikov, who brought the suit against Menard Inc. individually and as a potential class action submitted their notice on Oct. 30 that they would appeal the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. The decision they’re appealing was filed on Sept. 29 by Judge Edmond E. Chang of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. At that time, the court dismissed the complaint with prejudice, as the plaintiffs had already amended their complaint once and had not asked to do so again.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Town Centre tribulations

ML Burke
The Delta Optimist
November 15, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The City of Delta’s Chief Administrative Officer George Harvie, said “The community in Tsawwassen is supportive of a re-build of the Town Centre and other areas that are aging. We just have to do it right.” …I asked an established architect-planner about wood-frame versus concrete construction. His response: “In many ways six-storey wood-frame construction is superior to concrete. It’s significantly less expensive, around $75 per sq. ft. less, plus wood frame buildings generally resist earthquake forces better than any other form of construction.“Wood construction, using a renewable resource, is much more environmentally sensitive than concrete, where the production of steel and Portland cement are very energy consuming. …“Same with fire safety. There are a number of requirements for six-storey wood-frame buildings that are additional to what is required for more traditional four-storey construction that ensure fire safety. 

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China’s focus on green building opens opportunities for B.C. wood products

By Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development
Government of BC
November 15, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s largest-ever forestry trade mission to Asia has focused on strengthening ties with the powerhouse economy in China and further diversification of markets for the province’s high-value wood products. The China leg of the trip concluded with four stops in Jiangsu Province following participation in the third-annual Sino-Canada wood conference in Shanghai. “This trade mission is a key way for our new government to help strengthen B.C.’s rural economies and protect family-supporting forestry jobs,” said Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development Minister Doug Donaldson, who is leading his first trade mission. “I’ve been encouraged to hear that government officials, builders and developers in China want to continue our favourable trade relationship in wood products.”

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BLOG: Leading the Way – Mass Timber in the UK, why and how

Journal of Commerce
November 14, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

David Lomax

David Lomax, the senior associate at UK-based architecture firm Waugh Thistleton Architects, gave attendees of the recent Wood Solutions Conference held in Vancouver a look at some of the mass timber projects putting the United Kingdom on the map as a wood construction innovator.  Lomax said his firm are first and foremost architects, and their work isn’t just about sustainability or “more stuff stuck on the outside of the building.” Rather the firm concentrates on timber buildings first and foremost to address the current housing shortage in the United Kingdom. The houses that are available are not affordable, he said and “not only do we have to do more stuff, we have to do it differently.” …The solution, Lomax said, is to build in timber and build off-site. Reducing reliance on tradespeople and using machines in dry, clean environments, which then makes construction a desirable profession, would be a way forward that utilizes timber as a key component.

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Seminar suggests changing the fabric of cities by building on existing structures

By Don Procter
Daily Commercial News
November 15, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

As city populations around the world expand at unprecedented rates, a corps of urban thinkers is examining how to add density by building on top of existing buildings, rather than rebuilding cities from scratch. About 25 per cent of the existing buildings, which are mostly masonry structures, in London, England can support additional floors comprised of such lightweight wood products as laminated veneer lumber (LVL), Mike Kane told delegates during a seminar at the Toronto Wood Solutions Fair recently. Kane, a director of London-based KMK Architects Ltd., said tracts of long-established neighbourhoods largely made up of council (public) housing in London proposed to be demolished could be saved by adding wood storeys.

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The skyscrapers of the future could be built with the garbage of today

By Nexus Media
Popular Science
November 14, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The home of the future won’t look like The Jetsons. …it will be made largely from wood and used materials, like recycled cement and carpet. …Producers are looking to construct large buildings, even skyscrapers, out of wood. Trees soak up carbon from the atmosphere and store it in their leaves and branches. A wooden building locks away the carbon indefinitely. So long as forests are replenished, and producers don’t burn too much coal, oil or natural gas in the shipping and manufacture of wood parts, it’s a win for the climate. “We know we’re getting denser, and we don’t want to increase sprawl by having only low buildings,” Beardsley said.

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How mass timber could transform our cities (really)

By Matt Shaw
The Architect’s Newspaper
November 14, 2017
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Mass timber is having its Maison Dom-Ino moment. At the 2014 Venice Architecture Biennale, a curious structure sat on the grass near the international pavilion in the Giardini. It was an engineered timber version of Le Corbusier’s Maison Dom-Ino, the seminal, prototypical reinforced concrete project, which was celebrating its 100th birthday. …The choice of timber in this case is an interesting one, as mass timber seems to be today’s material that looks promising for the future, much like steel and concrete did in the 20th century. As outlined in this issue, timber has a litany of benefits including carbon sequestration, lower embodied energy than steel and concrete, psychological benefits for inhabitants, less construction noise in tight urban sites, easier on-site construction in general, and many other positive aspects. It would reorient wood from light-frame suburban development toward mid-rise dense urban development.

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Forestry

Huge salvage job ahead in B.C. forests

By Les Leyne
Victoria Times Colonist
November 16, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Les Leyne

There’s a brief window ahead for loggers to go into forests ravaged by fire last summer and extract what they can. The opportunity lasts only until scorched timber starts to rot, a few short years, at best. More than a million hectares of forest were burned this year — almost 10 times the average for wildfire seasons — so it’s a huge area of opportunity, but it will be economically viable only for a relatively brief time.  Forests Minister Doug Donaldson has been pushed in the legislature by B.C. Liberal critics to do what he can to expedite the salvage job….After touring B.C. to get input on what should be in next February’s budget, the finance committee released a report that takes special note of the wildfires’ impact. … It highlighted two recommendations — increase funding for forest management generally, and “incentivize the remediation and salvage of burnt timber.”

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Driver dead after logging truck plunges into water near Lake Cowichan

CTV News
November 15, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A driver of a logging truck that veered off a road west of Lake Cowichan and plunged into water has died, an employer confirms. TimberWest said the fatal accident involved an employee of a contractor working for the company near its Honeymoon Bay operation. …The Ministry of Environment confirmed that the single logging truck was two kilometres past the Nixon River Bridge when it veered off the road into standing water. The truck was reportedly submerged, according to the ministry. …The ministry said the truck belongs to a sub-contractor for Caatza Logging. 

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Mayor warns of low wood supply

By Chris Bolster
Powell River Peak
November 15, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC coastal communities dependent on wood fibre are stepping up their advocacy for changes to provincial forestry practices that will help keep region’s mills operating, according to City of Powell River mayor Dave Formosa. Formosa addressed city council during its November 2 meeting and referred to a meeting of mayors and senior officials from BC Ministry of Forest, Lands and Natural Resource Operations that was held in Victoria on October 30. “It was quite a meeting,” said Formosa. “Basically, we talked about the urgency for fibre in the industry.” Five mayors from Vancouver Island and Sunshine Coast communities, along representatives from first nations and industry, met with the government officials to talk about changes that could implemented to improve the amount of wood fibre that is available for sawmills and pulp and paper operations.

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Fatality at TimberWest Honeymoon Bay Operations

TimberWest Press Release
November 15, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Lake Cowichan: A fatal logging truck accident occurred on Wednesday morning involving an employee of a contractor working for TimberWest near the Honeymoon Bay operations adjacent Lake Cowichan on Vancouver Island. “We express our deepest sympathies to the family, friends and colleagues affected by this tragic accident. A fatality within our forest community deeply impacts all of us,” said Jeff Zweig president and CEO of TimberWest. “We are working closely with the RCMP, WorkSafe and our contractor on the investigation.” TimberWest has lent its full support to authorities in the ongoing investigation.

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Obituary: B.C.’s logger poet Peter Trower dies at 87

By John Mackie
The Vancouver Sun
November 15, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Peter Trower

Peter Trower spent much of his youth working in logging camps. When he saved enough money, he’d come to Vancouver, blow it, then go back. It’s a standard tale of the B.C. woods from the 1950s and ‘60s. But Trower wasn’t a regular logger — he was a writer and artist. When he started publishing poetry and prose in the late ‘60s, he turned his experiences in the bush into subject matter for his work. He drew acclaim as an authentic voice from the woods, a true B.C. original — the logger poet. Trower died Nov. 10 at Lion’s Gate Hospital in North Vancouver after suffering from Alzheimer’s for a couple of years. He was 87, which is nothing short of remarkable, given his dissolute lifestyle. …“He got the (George) Woodcock Award (in 2002), and the Chalmers Award for his final collection of poetry.

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New techniques may reduce spread of mountain pine beetle

By Marcia Love
Whitecourt Star
November 14, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A change-up in the bait and spacing of trees used to capture mountain pine beetle could help to reduce the pest’s destructive path across forests in Western Canada. Researchers at the University of Alberta (UofA) discovered they could catch more of the beetles by tweaking existing bait and altering the spacing of trees baited to catch them.  …While there are two types of chemicals that can be used in bait to attract beetles to a tree, only one type is typically used in bait. But Klutsch’s research doubled up, including both types of chemical in the bait.But Klutsch’s research doubled up, including both types of chemical in the bait. “We added both (chemicals) along with the mountain pine beetle pheromone, and that led to greater catches of mountain pine beetle,” Klutsch said.

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Is B.C. ready for the next wildfires?

By Tracy Sherlock
National Observer
November 14, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Lori Daniels

The Province of British Columbia apparently knew what to do to lessen the intensity of wildfires by 2017. The reports they’d commissioned in 2003, after the catastrophic Kelowna wildfires, were explicit, but the recommendations were costly….The government followed the suggestions, but only on about a tenth of the area in B.C. which the report had recommended should receive fire-prevention treatment. Now, B.C.’s forests minister Doug Donaldson is determined to do better, he told National Observer in an interview last week. But with a budget of $140 million to spend over the next three years on fire prevention in the province, some say the money won’t be enough to protect B.C’s communities from the next big burn. Lori Daniels, a forest ecology professor at the University of British Columbia, is one of those who is skeptical the money will be close to enough.

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Alien invader threatening to devastate Sarnia’s oak trees

By George Mathewson
The Sarnia Journal
November 14, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

City forestry staff are bracing for the arrival of an invasive species that could spell big trouble for thousands of Sarnia’s most beautiful trees. Oak wilt is a lethal fungal disease, one similar to the Dutch elm disease that wiped out most of the continent’s American elm trees. It blocks the tree’s vascular system, preventing it from taking in food and water. Wilting starts at the top, works its way down, and within just weeks or months a large and otherwise healthy oak tree is dead. This devastating disease has been heading slowly northward through the eastern U.S. Though it hasn’t been confirmed in Canada yet it has reached St. Clair County in Michigan, just across the river, and Belle Island in the Detroit River. 

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Seabird protections frustrating for Wahkiakum County

By Rose Lundy
Longview Daily News
November 16, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

New long-term plans to protect a threatened seabird has Southwest Washington legislators and a Wahkiakum County Commissioner frustrated, but conservationists say the plans won’t do enough to save the marbled murrelet. “None of the alternatives were good for Wahkiakum County,” commissioner Dan Cothren said Wednesday. “We’re probably hit the hardest because of the murrelet.”…Last week, the state Board of Natural Resources identified a long-term protection plan that would designate between 620,000 and 624,000 acres of state timberland for murrelet habitat and surrounding buffers. DNR representatives stressed that the numbers from this “preferred alternative” are all preliminary and will be investigated further in an environmental impact statement. State Rep. Jim Walsh, D-Aberdeen, said in a press release that the Nov. 7 decision by the Board of Natural Resources “will hurt smaller counties, cities and school districts that are already suffering from the loss of the timber industry.”

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Northwest forests are becoming denser and more vulnerable to fire

By Matthew Reilly
College of Forestry – Oregon State University
November 14, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CORVALLIS, Ore. — While large fires have had dramatic impacts in some Pacific Northwest forests, only about 10 percent of the forested lands in the eastern Cascades have burned in the last 30 years, and young trees and dense forests are continuing to grow at a rate that outstrips losses from disturbance. As a result, many forests across this region are becoming denser. Efforts to reduce their vulnerability to future high-severity fires — through tree thinning, prescribed burning and harvesting — have had little overall effect on forest structural conditions across the region as whole. Those are among the results of a comprehensive analysis of forest structure and biodiversity based on satellite imagery and on-the-ground field work in the eastern Cascades of Washington, Oregon and Northern California from 1985 to 2010.

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Fuel reduction may not save places from wildfire

By George Wuerthner, ecologist
The Bend Bulletin
November 14, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The tragic deaths, loss of thousands of homes, and the displacement of even greater numbers of people in Santa Rosa, California, and elsewhere from wildfire offer some lessons that all Westerners, and especially those in Central Oregon, need to consider. The fires in California were driven by drought, low humidity, an extended period of hot temperatures and, most importantly, wind. Climate/wildfire research reveals that climate/weather is the driving force in large wildfires, not fuels.  …We, living in Central Oregon, may be deluded into believing recent fuel-reduction projects will save communities like Bend, Sisters and Sunriver. Not only will most of these fuel reductions fail, there is a growing body of evidence that finds “active management” often increases fire severity, partly because grass, shrubs and small trees quickly fill fuel treatments with flashy fuels.

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Salvageable timber found in Brian Head Fire burn scar

By D.J. Bolerjack
KUTV.com
November 14, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Brian Head, Utah — Need fire wood? It’s been a pleasant surprise to many that some of the more than 70,000 acres that burned during the Brian Head Fire has salvageable wood. But how much of it can actually be used? 2News found out. The answer is, between 150 to an estimated 600 acres of timber is OK to de-bark, cut, split and package. Eric Taylor with the National Forest Service said this wood left over will likely be used for firewood. But before anyone can use this lumber Taylor said the wood needs to be collected off the burn scar floor, quickly. “The quicker we can get to it the better, before it starts to rot,” Taylor said. It only takes a few weeks to start the rotting process.

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‘It has no protections’: scientists fight for wildfire-burned land amid logging threat

By Matt Krupnick
The Guardian
November 15, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Chad Hanson

Less than a mile from Yosemite national park, Chad Hanson is wading through a sea of knee-high conifers that have burst from the ashes of the vast 2013 Rim fire. The US Forest Service essentially says the baby trees don’t exist. The agency says that “catastrophic” fires have “devastated” parts of the forest, painting an eerie picture of swaths of blackened tree trunks like something out of a Tim Burton film. But the vibrant green pines, firs and cedars surrounding Hanson among the patches burned during California’s third-largest wildfire tell a different story. Hanson, a California fire ecologist, is on a mission to stop the forest service from expanding its clear-cutting of trees in snag forest, the name for the burned areas.

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West Virginia forestry chief against agency transfer

Associated Press in The News Tribune
November 14, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The director of the West Virginia Division of Forestry says the division shouldn’t be transferred to the Department of Agriculture, a move promoted by that agency’s commissioner. Forestry Director Barry Cook told legislators at interim meetings Tuesday that the division should remain under the Department of Commerce, which oversees agencies related to economic development. Cook is quoted by the Charleston Gazette-Mail as saying his division is “an economic driver for the state.” Pendleton County Democratic Delegate Isaac Sponaugle says he’s concerned that foresters would become will-and-pleasure employees under the Department of Agriculture. Currently they have civil service protection.

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Great Forest National Park proposal: Fight begins in forest

By Ricky Muir
The Weekly Times, Australia
November 14, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Ricky Muir

THE words “native timber industry” should not be words frowned upon, yet with relentless misinformation campaigns, outright lies and targeting of voters in the inner city, it seems they are. The irony is that if we were to stop all native timber harvesting in Australia today, harvesting which is done at world’s best practice standards, we would simply pass on native timber harvesting to other countries and end up buying products harvested under less-restricted guidelines. The real words that are a threat to our forests, wildlife, rural and regional communities, industries and hobbies supported by our vast state forests, are “Green ideology”. The State Government’s Great Forest National Park proposal is more than just a threat to Victoria’s well regulated, sustainable timber industry. It is a threat to regional communities and outdoors recreation.

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Logging in native forests: court to hear challenge to historic ‘peace deal’

By Michael Slezak
The Guardian
November 15, 2017
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Exemptions allowing logging to occur in Australia’s native forests without approval under federal environmental law are being challenged in court as lawyers claim the agreements creating them are not being adhered to in an area of Victoria. The case, brought by Environmental Justice Australia (EJA) on behalf of Friends of Leadbeater’s Possum, could have national implications, with other groups raising similar concerns around the country. …An EJA lawyer, Danya Jacobs, said the case asked the court to prohibit logging at 34 sites where Greater gliders and Leadbeater’s possums live, unless federal environment laws were complied with. “The native forest logging industry has operated as if it’s exempt from federal environment law for almost 20 years, on the basis of agreements that have not been complied with,” Jacobs said.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Study Reveals New Source of Robust Cellulases in Compost

AZoCleantech
November 15, 2017
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A recent study led by researchers at the Department of Energy’s Joint BioEnergy Institute (JBEI), based at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), shows the significance of microbial communities as a source of stable enzymes that could be applied to convert plants to biofuels.  The study, just published in the journal Nature Microbiology, talks about the discovery of new types of cellulases, enzymes that aid in breaking down plants into ingredients that can be used to make bioproducts and biofuels. The cellulases were cultured from a microbiome. Using a microbial community deviates from the approach normally taken of using isolated organisms to get enzymes. The researchers initially examined the microbial menagerie found in a few cups of municipal compost.

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WSU Study: Climate Change Will Mean More Landslides on Logged Land

The Centralia Chronicle
November 14, 2017
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Decreased slope stability from logging combined with increased rainfall from climate change will mean more landslides in the future, according to a Washington State University study. The study, published in Engineering Geology, was modeled after clearcuts on the Olympic Peninsula and based off of the predicted climate of the year 2045. It forecasted that there is likely to be an increase between 7 and 11 percent of areas that are highly vulnerable to landslide events. Researchers noted that those findings are applicable to the Cascade Mountain Range as well. … “Logged landscapes become more susceptible to landslide activity under climate change,” said Jennifer Adam, an associate professor of civil and environmental engineering and associate director of the State of Washington Water Research Center, in the release.

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