Monthly Archives: February 2018

Today’s Takeaway

Secret Valentine’s Day meeting adds to NAFTA intrigue

February 16, 2018
Category: Today's Takeaway

Canada’s Chrystia Freeland’s unexpected Valentine’s Day meeting with US trade czar Lighthizer was “just a bilateral check-in”. Readers will recall that “there was no love lost” the last time the two met. Elsewhere: Trump’s team drops a hint that NAFTA-end not imminent; and “it’s time for Canada to reveal its Plan B“. Apparently it has one.

In Forestry news: a hybrid mountain pine beetle is “poised to wreak havoc” in Jasper National Park; the BC auditor general says climate adaptation is needed; a “high amplitude mountain wave” of wind knocked over 100 gigantic trees in Olympic National Park; Science Magazine says vast bioenergy plantations could stave off climate change; and Borneo has lost 100,000 orangutans due to hunting and deforestation.

In other news: Unifor has selected Resolute as its target as labour negotiations for eastern pulp and paper get ready to commence.

Finally, a BC forester pitches his “tablet friendly” cruisers’ vest to the Dragons’ Den.

— Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Froggy Foibles

Products pitched at Dragons’ Den auditions in Nanaimo

By Chris Bush
Ladysmith Chemainus Chronicle
February 15, 2018
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: Canada, Canada West

Brian Saunders

…Brian Saunders, of Ladysmith, a former full-time forester who now works as a forestry consultant, was ready to pitch Tablet Gear, essentially a vest that multiple pouches and other accessories and equipment can be easily attached to, but its main feature is a chest-mounted, zippered pouch designed to allow the wearer to easily work with, store and carry a tablet. “Foresters, geologists, biologists, engineers, municipal government, anyone who has to walk more than 20 minutes and carry a tablet or a computer is one of our customers,” Saunders said.

Read More

Business & Politics

Life was so much better when U.S. presidents ignored Canada

By Barrie McKenna
The Globe and Mail
February 16, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Barrie McKenna

In the good old days, U.S. presidents rarely mentioned Canada, outside of official visits. Now, Donald Trump won’t shut up about us. Twice this week Mr. Trump brought up Canada, and not in a friendly way. Canada “does not treat us right in terms of the farming and the crossing the borders,” Mr. Trump grumbled in typically awkward grammar on Monday. On Tuesday… “Canada has treated us very unfairly on timber and lumber,” he complained to members of Congress. Surely, Mr. Trump must have other nations to obsess about. Some of them even have nuclear warheads pointed his way, rather than two-by-fours. …The best hope for Canada is that Mr. Trump eventually loses interest and softens his NAFTA stand, bowing to push-back from Congress, the U.S. business community and many state officials.

Read More

Agriculture Secretary Announces Softwood Lumber Board Appointments

US Dept of Agriculture
February 16, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON –Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue today announced the appointment of eight members to serve on the Softwood Lumber Board. Seven members newly appointed to serve three year terms are: Fritz R. Mason, Peachtree City, Ga. (U.S. South), Caroline M. Dauzat, Miramar Beach, Fla. (U.S. South), Adrian Blocker, Seattle, Wash. (U.S. West), Eric J. Cremers, Spokane, Wash. (U.S. West), Ted Seraphim, B.C. Canada (Canada West), Don Demens, B.C. Canada (Canada West), and Hugues Simon, Quebec, Canada (Canada East). One member was appointed to fill a vacancy for the term ending in December 2018: Jack P. Jordan, Sr., Mt. Gilead, N.C. (U.S. South). More information about the board is available on the Softwood Lumber Board page on the AMS website and on the Softwood Lumber Board website.

Read More

Norpac draws ire of publishing industry over paper tariffs

By Zack Hale
The Longview Daily News
February 16, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The U.S. Commerce Department’s decision last month to slap tariffs on Canadian papermakers has thrust Norpac’s Longview paper mill into the national spotlight. The mill — and its New York-based hedge fund owners — have drawn the ire of publishers throughout the country who have traditionally relied upon uncoated groundwood paper from Canada. …Late last month, a coalition of publishers formed the STOPP Coalition (Stop Tariffs on Print and Publishers), a group dedicated to fighting the tariffs.  Lawmakers also noted that the American Forest and Paper Association — the national trade association for the paper industry — opposes Norpac’s petition. …Commerce is expected to release its decision on additional anti-dumping duties in early March, and… its final determination in its countervailing duties investigation in late May.

Read More

As NAFTA talks falter it’s time for Canada to reveal Plan B

By Thomas Walker
The Toronto Star
February 16, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The federal government says it has a Plan B in case the North American Free Trade Agreement talks fail. Now is the time to reveal it. The talks themselves are mired in confusion. …Those thinking of investing in Canada want to know what kind of access they would have to the giant U.S. market should NAFTA talks fail. …All of which is to say that it’s time for Canada’s Plan B to be unveiled. Up to now, the government has refused to say. But there are some things it can build on. First, almost half of Canada’s exports to the U.S. are outside of NAFTA entirely. …Second, the WTO… performs some of the same functions as the North American trade pact. …Third, there are other markets for Canadian goods and services. 

Read More

Freeland and Lighthizer’s secret Valentine’s Day meeting in Washington

By Tonda Maccharles and Allan Woods
The Toronto Star
February 15, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

OTTAWA—Canada’s Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland met unexpectedly with Donald Trump’s trade czar out of the public eye Wednesday, a meeting her office described as “cordial and constructive.” Freeland met with United States Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer at his office at the end of the afternoon on Wednesday in Washington, D.C. – a meeting his office confirmed but refused to discuss in any detail. The last time Freeland met with Lighthizer there was no love lost. …The secret meeting on Valentine’s Day in Washington, D.C. comes in a week when official comments on both sides of the border offered strikingly different views of… the North American free trade deal.

Read More

Renegotiation, not cancellation: Trump team drops hints NAFTA end not imminent

By Alexander Panetta
The Canadian Press in CBC News
February 15, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Steven Mnuchin

Members of the Trump administration have dropped several hints in recent days that withdrawing from NAFTA is not in their current plans — and latest such example came Thursday. A congressional gathering heard Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin express some optimism about getting a deal. He based that on what he said were weekly meetings with U.S. trade czar Robert Lighthizer. “I’m cautiously hopeful that … (he) will be renegotiating this deal,” Mnuchin told the House of Representatives’ budget committee. “It is a major priority of ours to renegotiate the deal.”

Read More

Tariffs on Canadian Lumber Are Hurting American Homebuyers

By Patrick Tyrrell
The Heritage Foundation
February 15, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The import of softwood lumber from Canada, such as pine, spruce, and fir, into the United States is an issue of contention dating back to the 1980s. …The ongoing dispute between the two countries is providing additional stress to already-tense NAFTA negotiations, and is hurting American homebuyers. Prior to the December decision to impose the tariffs, anticipation of the ruling had already had an impact on the U.S. housing market—the largest consumer of Canadian softwood lumber. Since the plan was announced, the average cost of building a home in the United States has increased by an estimated 7 percent, with the actual price per house rising by $1,360. …Only time will tell if policymakers allow for such a welcome turn of events to occur.

Read More

Federal funding to support Northern forestry business

Northern Ontario Business
February 16, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The federal government is providing FPInnovations with $780,000 to implement its Ontario Forest Sector Road Map initiative. The three-year program will help connect small and medium-sized businesses with FPInnovations’ Northern Ontario Industry Advisor Network, a group of forestry experts with offices in Mattawa, Timmins, Walford, Kenora and Thunder Bay. The project will assist companies to increase efficiencies, implement clean-energy solutions, and manufacture advanced building systems to meet the increased demand created by Ontario’s new building codes. “FPInnovations is grateful to FedNor for this financial contribution which, along with funds from the OMNRF, will help our industry advisors to promote innovation and carry out technology transfer” said Stéphane Renou, FPInnovations’ president and CEO.

Read More

Eastern pulp and paper bargaining target will be Resolute

By Unifor
Cision Newswire
February 16, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

MONTREAL – Over 120 Unifor delegates kicked off bargaining preparation for the pattern agreement in the pulp and paper industry in Eastern Canada by selecting Resolute Forestry Products as the target company. “I’m eager to get forestry workers what they deserve: a fair collective agreement that reflects their contributions to the industry,” said Jerry Dias, Unifor National President. “The forestry industry in Canada is well-positioned for a pattern agreement that reflects workers’ priorities.” Unifor delegates met over the past few days to prepare the list of priorities and select the target company. “One of our top priorities is renewing the forestry workforce in the coming years,” explained Renaud Gagné, Unifor Quebec Director.  …”We are not going to let anyone impose anything on us based on temporary factors,” said Dias, speaking of the controversial U.S. duties on forestry products levied in 2017.

Read More

SmartLam becomes second CLT company to locate in Maine

By James McCarthy
Maine Biz
February 16, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

SmartLam, a Montana-based company that is the first manufacturer of Cross-Laminated Timber in the United States, announced Thursday it plans to expand its operations to the East Coast by opening a new manufacturing facility in Maine. Located in Columbia Falls, Mont., SmartLam is among the six companies the Maine Technology Institute announced Thursday would receive collectively $10.5 million through the Maine Technology Asset Fund 2.0 program. …MTI awarded SmartLam $3 million toward a $23.5 million project to build a CLT manufacturing facility in Maine that is expected to create 100 direct jobs and 200 indirect jobs. …On Tuesday, LignaCLT Maine LLC announced it plans to build a 300,000-square-foot manufacturing plant on 35 acres of the 1,400-acre site now owned by Our Katahdin LLC. 

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Why This Bold Architect Loves Building Skyscrapers Made of Wood

By Elizabeth Stinson
Architectural Digest
February 16, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, United States

Michael Green

Vancouver-based architect Michael Green speaks with Architectural Digest about the role of wood in architecture and why the US is poised for a big movement in sustainable building. Select quotes from his interview include:

  • “The big step forward right now is scale. The big change is height. We’re now talking about transitioning to ten stories and being able to really do what mass timber is meant to do—which is demonstrate how it works in the new world of engineering.”
  • “The other factor is that the building codes are changing in the U.S. That’s still an ongoing conversation, but there’s a goal to allow buildings potentially up to 20 stories tall, if the code passes in 2021 to allow it.”
  • “Currently, [wood] is not cheaper, but probably equivalent. In the near future it will absolutely be cheaper. And with new technologies with how we’re making buildings.”

Read More

Construction Corner: ‘Superdense’ wood could revolutionize materials

By Korky Koroluk
Journal Of Commerce
February 16, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

…What’s most amazing to me, is that after thousands of years of history, we are still looking for — and finding — new ways to use wood. In recent years we’ve heard a lot about cross-laminated timber, CLT, and its growing use in highrise construction. Now comes word of something called superdense wood that could be used to build everything from bridges to cars. …Huajian Gao, a professor at Brown University… says the paper “provides a highly promising route to the design of lightweight, high-performance structural materials, with tremendous potential for a broad range of applications were high-strength and toughness…are desired.” But none of this means you can expect this superdense wood to be commercially available anytime soon. 

Read More

Fire Scientists: Wildfires Don’t Have to Destroy Homes

By Vicky Nguyen, Jeremy Carroll, Anthony Rutanashoodech and Kevin Nious
NBC Bay Area
February 15, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

But scientists tell the NBC Bay Area Investigative Unit that state and local emergency planners have been slow to support critical retrofits that could help save lives and property [from destructive wildfires]. …California’s building code sets strict guidelines requiring fire resistant materials for homes built within a wildfire hazard zone after 2008. …But older homes are not subject to the same standards, and neither are homes in neighborhoods that border a hazardous zone …QAI Laboratories in Rancho Cucamonga is one of a handful of labs approved by the California State Fire Marshall to certify fire resistant building materials. Lab technicians opened their doors for NBC Bay Area to show how quickly fire can penetrate the average home. …Cal Fire is currently in the process of redrawing the state’s wildfire hazard maps that determine which neighborhoods require fire resistant homes.

Read More

Maine Technology Institute awards $10.5 million in grants

Press Herald
February 15, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The Maine Technology Institute approved six grants totaling $10.5 million for businesses trying to grow and gain market share. The money, awarded from the $45 million Maine Technology Asset Fund approved by voters last June, is intended to help bolster the global competitiveness of some of Maine’s traditional industries, and foster growth in emerging industries, according to a statement from MTI announcing the grants. All recipients must match the grant with private or federal funding. …The grants went to: …SmartLam, a Montana manufacturer of cross-laminated timber, is expanding to Maine. The company won a $3 million grant to apply toward a total project cost of $22.5 million. It expects to make a decision on a manufacturing site within two months.

 

Read More

East Village office will be 1st in Iowa to use eco-friendly mass timber building material

By Kim Norvell
The Des Moines Register
February 15, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

A group of local developers is bringing the first speculative office and retail building in downtown Des Moines in more than a decade. The mixed-used building will also be the first in Iowa to use an eco-friendly building material called mass timber. …The development team is considering using a technique called shou sugi ban. Shou sugi ban is a form of waterproofing that is created by burning the wood, making it a dark charcoal color. The building’s structure will be an eco-friendly building material called mass timber — the first in the state and only the second in the Midwest to use the product, manufactured in Canada by StructureCraft. …Mass timber is expected to last at least 100 years, Hayes said.

Read More

Yet another “World’s tallest timber tower” going up in Norway

By Lloyd Alter
Treehugger
February 16, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

It may be treesonous of me to say this, but we should stop this silly competition to be tallest. …Here is the latest- an 18 story building in Brumunddal, a small town in Norway. …the first thing you might wonder is- why does anyone need an 18 story building here, especially one that is pushing the edge of the technical envelope like this? The second thing you might wonder is, what happened to Brock Commons at 18 stories, isn’t it the world’s tallest timber tower? Well, no, because… it has a concrete core of elevators and fire exits instead of being 100 percent wood. It’s not pure enough. I am wondering if perhaps we are at the point where this competition to be the tallest timber tower is just getting silly. …Andrew Waugh’s is thinking more in terms of 10-15 storey buildings, which many believe to be the comfortable height for human beings.

Read More

Japanese wooden skyscraper plan sparks debate in the UK

By Greg Pitcher
Architects Journal
February 16, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

British architects and timber building specialists have hailed plans by a Japanese company to build a 350m-tall mainly wooden tower – but questioned the need for such buildings in future. …Founding director [Waugh Thistleton Architects] Anthony Thistleton-Smith said the Tokyo proposal was ‘positive’. ‘Projects like this demonstrating the far reaches of timber’s potential should surely convince all clients that mass timber is part of a new normal to be appraised on every site,’ he said. …However, Thistleton-Smith questioned whether the prototype would be followed by a sustained programme of timber towers. …Alex de Rijke, founding director of dRMM Architects [said] “The considered answer to this century’s architecture is not the tallest timber tower but clever composite structures as well as new high-density six to twelve storey building typologies.”

Read More

Forestry

A Haida Gwaii Community Forest has no need for a provincial partner

By Mark Walsh, Village of Queen Charlotte
BC Local News
February 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The current community forest proposal for Haida Gwaii is a very bad deal for all permanent islands residents. Unlike the more than 80 community forests throughout BC where each community has complete control over managing their forests themselves (and reaping 100 per cent of the profit from their labour), this scheme will have the provincial government controlling all sales, then taking 50 per cent of whatever is left after expenses. …We really have no need for the B.C. government to be a partner in our community forests. In every way imaginable we will be better off for generations to come if the people of Haida Gwaii manage their community forests themselves.

Read More

Logging near Langley Lake postponed until 2019, according to Union Bay Improvement District

BC Local News
February 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Union Bay residents’ efforts to prevent logging in their local watershed might have just done the trick — for now. At its Feb. 15 board meeting, Union Bay Improvement District (UBID) board chair Peter Jacques said UBID has received a “verbal agreement” from forestry company Island Timberlands to postpone logging near Langley Lake until summer 2019. Island Timberlands had previously given notice to UBID that the company intended to log within 20 meters of the lake’s shoreline for the 2018 timber harvest. …Jacques also said at the Feb. 15 meeting that Island Timberlands intends to commission an independent third-party study on the effects of logging on the watershed.

Read More

Determining how many trees can be logged

By Jim Cooperman
BC Local News
February 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jim Cooperman

There is an important public consultation underway. …At stake is the amount of timber that forest companies will be able to log over the next 10 years in the Okanagan Timber Supply Area, which includes most of the Shuswap watershed. …The data package shows that only 20 per cent of the potentially unstable land is off limits to logging, that is why Tolko has the right to proceed with its plans to log on the steep hillsides above Swansea Point at Mara Lake, where there already have been two massive slides. …Given the number of jobs being created now in adventure tourism and the increase in damage caused by logging on steep slopes, it would be prudent to focus more on non-timber values when making the decision on how many trees will be logged in the future.

Read More

Canadian Forest Service research in Yukon tracks climate influences on forest recovery from forest spruce beetle outbreaks

By Lara Van Akker and Elizabeth Campbell, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada Natural Resources Canada
Natural Resources Canada
February 14, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Yukon is home to extensive boreal forest that covers an area of approximately 28.1 million hectares (ha) and plays an integral role in the regulation of climate locally, regionally and internationally. Yukon’s forests contribute to the territory’s economy by providing wood and other forest products, local employment, regional development, tourism and recreational opportunities in addition to being valued as a vital cultural, social, historical and educational resource. …Boreal ecosystems are especially vulnerable to climate change. Melting permafrost, increased severity of insect outbreaks and drought are driving major forest changes …Potential exists for rapid ecosystem transitions, with parts of the boreal forest nearing ecological “tipping points” by the end of the century. Scientists are already beginning to see evidence of climate associated declines of spruce, pine and aspen in some parts of the boreal forest. 

Read More

Hybrid mountain pine beetle poised to take out more Jasper National Park forest

By Nicole Bergot
The Edmonton Journal
February 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A hybrid mountain pine beetle is poised to wreak more havoc in the forests of Jasper National Park, warn University of Alberta researchers. Researchers Jasmine Janes and Stephen Trevoy uncovered the hybrid population as they traced the origin of the beetles in the park. “What we discovered is an eye of the storm where we see a sort of mixture of two genetic populations coming together in Jasper National Park,” Janes said in a news release. “The Jasper beetles have a different genetic signature from the ones in the Grande Prairie outbreak from 2009 and also different than the ones in the outbreak in British Columbia in 2005. …The mixture of an already adaptive species means increased genetic diversity, which may provide even more opportunity for the insects to adapt to and survive in different environmental conditions, said Janes.

Read More

Logging planned for Cottonwood Lake and Apex areas

By Bill Metcalfe
Nelson Star
February 15, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The private land to be logged is owned by Nelson Land Corporation headed by Mike Jenks.  The president of a local ski organization is worried about proposed private land logging at the Apex ski area. “They are going to clearcut the mountain, and this is not something the ski club wants at all,” said Louise Poole, president of the Nelson Nordic Ski Club. She said the club is concerned that the logging will create an avalanche hazard. “Besides being a beautiful piece of land it is very steep, and our concern is for our trails and the rail trail.” The area to be logged is a swath of privately owned forest beside Highway 6 from Cottonwood Lake past the Apex ski area and partway up Whitewater Road. 

Read More

Tree rings reveal our past — and our future

By Sidney Stevens
Mother Nature Network
February 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Trees are timekeepers. Count the concentric growth rings circling the heartwood of a chopped log and you’ll know a tree’s age. It’s a fun fact, for sure, but tree-ring dating (technically known as dendrochronology) goes far beyond determining how old a tree is. Trees are also meticulous record keepers of climatic conditions. By unraveling the rich data stored in tree rings, scientists can do everything from dating archaeological sites and preventing forest fires to documenting planetary history and offering a crystal ball into our environmental future. “Trees are natural archives of information,” says Ronald Towner, an associate professor of dendrochronology and anthropology at the Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research at the University of Arizona in Tucson. …According to tree-ring chronologies across the globe, 540 was a catastrophic year. 

Read More

More logging will do economic, environmental harm

Letter by Sara Johnson
The Bozeman Daily Chronicle
February 17, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Why do our politicians and the Forest Service continue to push for more logging projects in spite of economic and environmental harm? Recent examples include Daines’s proposal to strip protections from half a million acres of wilderness study areas, and the Forest Service’s proposed North Bridgers logging project. …Logging also makes no sense for Montana’s economy. …Science indicates we cannot log our way out of forest fires. Science also indicates that we can’t log our way out of beetle infestations. Logging to stop fires and beetles is nothing more than a ruse to benefit the timber industry.

Read More

Mixed reactions to marbled murrelet endangered listing

By Emily Hoard
The News-Review
February 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The endangered listing of the marbled murrelet last Friday has been met with mixed reviews. While proponents of the listing say it will help the rare seabird and other species that share its habitat, opponents claim the decision was made too quickly, without enough scientific evidence to support it. The marbled murrelet spends much of its life foraging at sea, but flies up to 55 miles inland to nest in Pacific Northwest trees that are at least 80-years-old. …Toby Luther, president of Lone Rock Timber Management Company in Douglas County, said he thinks the endangered listing was a result of political pressure, not current research. “We’re all for doing whatever is right by the science, but it’s really disappointing when you have a political decision and people are ignoring the active science on the ground,” Luther said.  …Wildlife biologist Fran Cafferata agreed.

Read More

Montana won’t allow Yellowstone grizzly bear hunts in 2018

By Matthew Brown
Associated Press in Bozeman Daily Chronicle
February 15, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BILLINGS, Mont. — Montana won’t hold a grizzly bear hunt in 2018 after state officials said Thursday they want to avoid complicating lawsuits over the animal’s legal status. Federal officials last year lifted Endangered Species Act protections for about 700 bears in and around Yellowstone National Park, opening the door to potential hunting in the three-state region. Montana wildlife commissioners said letting hunters kill some of those bears could give momentum to pending legal challenges that seek to restore protections. Wildlife advocates and Native Americans who brought the lawsuits had argued that hunting would reverse the species decades-long recovery. Commissioners voted unanimously against a hunt this year. But Commission Chairman Dan Vermillion said Thursday’s action doesn’t preclude a Montana grizzly hunt in the future.

Read More

What knocked over 100 giant trees in Olympic National Park?

By Craig Sailer
The Longview Daily News
February 15, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

During the early hours of Jan. 27 more than 100 gigantic old growth trees fell on the north shore of Lake Quinault. The resulting thud at about 1:30 a.m. was strong enough to register as a small earthquake, according to a seismic monitor at Quinault. …Officials from Olympic National Park knew some sort of wind event was the culprit but nearby weather stations reported only light breezes that night. …“The strong winds were not from UFOs, an angry Sasquatch, a microburst from convection, or some errant meteor,” Mass wrote. “An approaching front produced just the right conditions to produce a high amplitude mountain wave on the upstream ridge, which resulted in a strong rotor that produced powerful reverse flow.”

Read More

How much are Georgia’s trees worth? Try $67 billion

By Mary Landers
Savannah Morning News
February 18, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Trees are often valued by the price they fetch for lumber or fuel when forests are logged. The Dogwood Alliance is looking at the South’s wetland forests in a different way, asking what its 35 million acres of cypress, tupelo, longleaf pine and other wetland forests are worth when they’re left alone. Its answer for Georgia is $67.3 billion, the third highest total after Florida ($80.8 billion) and Louisiana ($79 billion) among the 14 Southern states examined in the recently released study by the Asheville-based nonprofit. …The study used GIS analysis to identify Southern wetland forests. Researchers then used an ecological economics method called “benefits transfer” — similar to the way appraisers value homes — to estimate the value of forest services such as flood protection, drinking water filtration and recreation. Overall the value over six categories came to more that $500 billion in the 14-state region stretching from Virginia to Texas. 

Read More

High winds fan 500-acre forest fire in Taney County; evacuations ordered

By Wes Johnson
Springfield News-Leader
February 15, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Winds gusting to 25 mph and very low humidity are hampering efforts to contain a large wildfire in the Mark Twain National Forest in Taney County. The fire was estimated to be about 500 acres in size at midafternoon Thursday, and at least one helicopter was dropping water onto burning areas. A tanker plane has also been called in to help douse the fire, and a spotter plane was flying overhead to help direct fire crews in the hilly terrain. “The wind was really pushing it around,” said Cody Norris, Forest Service spokesman. “There was no lightning in the area, so it’s likely it was human-caused. Investigators are still working to determine the cause.” Norris said law enforcement officials evacuated between 15 and 20 people whose homes potentially could be in the path of the blaze. He said one home was destroyed by the fire.  

Read More

ScotGov lays out its forestry plans

By Gordon Davidson
The Scottish Farmer
February 15, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: International

SCOTGOV has set out further details on how it will manage and administer its forestry responsibilities following the completion of devolution of forestry. Releasing this latest statement, before stage three of the Forestry and Land Management (Scotland) Bill, Rural Economy Secretary Fergus Ewing said: “It explains why a dedicated forestry division (Scottish Forestry) and agency (Forestry and Land Scotland) is the best way to deliver our ambitions to increase the positive economic, social and environmental benefits of forestry for Scotland and sets out our intention to build on the skills and expertise of Forestry Commission Scotland and Forest Enterprise Scotland staff when they transfer to the Scottish Government.

Read More

Borneo Has Lost 100,000 Orangutans Since 1999

By Merritt Kennedy
Oregon Public Broadcasting
February 15, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The world’s largest species of orangutans is rapidly disappearing. Borneo has lost more than 100,000 orangutans in the last 16 years – that’s more than the number of the critically endangered species remaining. This species — the Bornean orangutan — is only found on the island, which is divided between Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. It has seen dramatic deforestation, as lush jungle is converted into palm oil and paper pulp plantations. But deforestation doesn’t full explain the great apes’ rapid decline. Maria Voigt, a scientist at the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research, says hunting is “at least a major driver if not the major driver.” …Forest fires are also a recurring threat to orangutans, Voigt says. …And it’s worth noting that… areas that are selectively logged have seen the highest absolute number of orangutans lost.

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

BC ill prepared to cope with climate change: auditor general

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
February 15, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Carol Bellringer

B.C. will not meet its 2020 greenhouse gas emission targets and is not adequately prepared to mitigate the impact of fire, flooding and drought precipitated by climate change, says B.C. Auditor General Carol Bellringer. In an audit of B.C. climate change policies and the province’s ability to address both risk and adaptation, Bellinger confirmed what the B.C. government already has admitted: it is not on track to meet its interim 2020 targets of reducing greenhouse gases by 33% below 2007 levels by 2020. But it’s also unlikely to meet its longer-range targets either, Bellringer concludes, with its current climate change policies, and says carbon taxes alone are insufficient tools for reducing GHGs. …Bellringer said that the province needs to do a better job of reducing “fuel” (i.e. dead wood) in B.C. forests in areas most at risk for fires.

Read More

Nova Scotia sets emissions reporting requirements for cap and trade regime

By Keith Doucette
The Canadian Press in the National Post
February 16, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

HALIFAX — Nova Scotia will require industrial facilities generating 50,000 tonnes or more of greenhouse gas emissions per year to report emissions under its proposed cap and trade regime, although key details such as the actual caps and their effect on consumers are yet to be released. Environment Minister Iain Rankin said Friday that regulations are being developed that would make participation mandatory for about 20 large industrial emitters including Nova Scotia Power, Northern Pulp, Lafarge, and large oil and gasoline companies such as ExxonMobil, Imperial and Irving. “The next round we will have our caps set in place,” said Rankin. “We have some discussions we have to do… but the important part of that is that they will be declining caps year over year.” …The province says its cap and trade program is slated to begin next January.

Read More

Fungal enzymes could hold secret to making renewable energy from wood

By The University York
EurekAlert
February 16, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

An international team of researchers, including scientists from the University of York, has discovered a set of enzymes found in fungi that are capable of breaking down one of the main components of wood. The enzymes could now potentially be used to sustainably convert wood biomass into valuable chemical commodities such as biofuels. As an alternative to coal and oil, wood is increasingly one of the more promising sources of advanced biofuels . However, despite its potential, it is a difficult material to breakdown. …The research, reported in Nature Chemical Biology, has shown that the family of enzymes, called lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs), are capable of breaking down xylans – carbohydrate molecules commonly found in wood biomass that are particularly resistant to degradation.

Read More

Researchers use new laser scanning tech to ‘weigh’ trees

St Helens Star
February 15, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

New laser scanning technology is being used to “weigh” trees, in a project which could help more accurately assess the role forests can play in tackling climate change. Lasers are used to collect hundreds of thousands of points of data a second from the canopy, which are processed to build a three-dimensional picture of the tree revealing its structure and its volume, which allows estimates of mass. …It is hoped the information will give a more accurate picture of the amount of carbon absorbed by forests, as part of efforts to reduce greenhouse gases, as well as help predict how trees might respond to climate change. …Dr Mat Disney, from University College London said: “How heavy a forest is tells you how much carbon it’s got in it, as around half the weight of a forest is made up of carbon.”

Read More

Health & Safety

Prince Rupert woman killed in logging truck collision

By Shannon Lough
The Northern View
February 14, 2018
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Empty logging truck west of Terrace struck moose before colliding with the eastbound SUV. A Prince Rupert woman has died as a result of a serious Hwy 16 collision last night, Feb. 14. Terrace RCMP have confirmed the woman was a civilian employee with Fisheries and Oceans Canada. According to police at approximately 7 p.m. near the 100-km mark of Hwy 16, an eastbound empty logging truck struck a moose before losing control and colliding with the government SUV travelling in the opposite direction. The victim, a passenger in the vehicle, died at the scene. …The driver of the SUV was taken to hospital with serious injuries. The driver of the logging truck was also taken to hospital with minor injuries. The highway was shut down in both directions until 4 a.m. this morning. RCMP are continuing their investigation.

Read More

Foresters get transport safety training

Australasian Transport News
February 16, 2018
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

Workshops to cover truck rollover, load restraint risks and Chain of Responsibility issues. Safety workshops for forestry contractors will take place across Queensland, Tasmania, New South Wales and South Australia in coming months as part of a campaign hosted by the Australian Forestry Contractors Association (AFCA). AFCA general manager Stacey Gardiner tells ATN that the three-hour workshops …provide training on truck rollover, load restraint risks and Chain of Responsibility. The training modules, developed in consultation with engineering firm Engistics, are expected to be rolled out to more than 300 operators and loaders across the forestry supply chain. …”Industry participants have commented that this has allowed them to improve their understanding of Chain of Responsibility laws and hear about recent research and findings regarding key risks specific to industry, especially relating to load restraint,” she said.

Read More