Monthly Archives: July 2018

Today’s Takeaway

Wildfires turn deadly in Greece; Steelworkers want to share in industry profits

July 25, 2018
Category: Today's Takeaway

Europe’s heatwave is setting temperature records and starting fires from Norway to Spain. The most tragic is the Mati wildfire in Greece which to date has killed 74 people. In related news: a Penn State study says forest fires are not a serious threat to spotted owls; a fire training facility is close to completion in Burns Lake BC; and Oregon’s air quality continues to deteriorate due to wildfire smoke.

In Business news: the union representing BC millworkers is seeking a strike mandate in part because “the employers are having one of the best economic years in decades and workers should share in this prosperity“. Elsewhere: Northern Pulp gets support from a fellow Pictou County employer; and Weyerhaeuser’s woodworkers reject their latest contract offer.

Finally, Dr. Seuss’ inspiration for The Lorax and Truffula trees may be Kenya’s patas and the whistling thorn acacia tree.

–Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Two editorial board views of proposed changes to the US Endangered Species Act

July 24, 2018
Category: Today's Takeaway

Today we have two editorial board views of the proposed changes to the US Endangered Species Act. The New York Times says the US Administration is proposing to weaken the law by reducing the role that scientists play. The Bend Bulletin says the changes are overdue and important so as to better balance the costs and benefits of its application. Elsewhere: the United Steelworkers says it’s preparing to strike in BC; and The Motley Fool says it’s a good time to buy West Fraser and Norbord stock.

In Fire news; drones are causing havoc for BC firefighters; fire lookouts are crucial in the US West; Nelson is BC’s most fire-endangered town; and fires are still out of control in Ontario; Sweden and Greece.

Finally, Architectural Record highlights the gains from Portland’s proposed 12-storey mass timber project—despite it being put on hold; while the concrete industry celebrates its abeyance.

–Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

5 Ice-Cold Stocks That Could Quickly Heat Up This Summer

By Brian Pacampara
The Motley Fool
July 23, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

…I’ll highlight three stocks that fell sharply last week. Will they keep crashing? Or will they bounce right back? …West Fraser Timber is down 10% over the past five days, with most of that loss coming at the end of the week. But here’s the crazy part: the lumber company actually posted very strong Q2 results on Friday. Operating margins jumped 890 basis points to 25.3%, while revenue climbed nearly 39% year over year. Management even repurchased $256 million worth of shares. So, what’s the problem? Well, Bay Street was clearly expecting more, given the huge run-up in West Fraser shares over the past year. The price of lumber also fell well below $500 last week. Still, I’d really consider using this pullback to buy in. West Fraser remains highly diversified and financially strong.

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Steelworkers to take strike vote at Cariboo, northern B.C. mills

By Tom Fletcher
BC Local News in Parksville Qualicum Beach News
July 24, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The union representing 1,500 mill workers across central and northern B.C. is taking a strike vote in negotiations with owners. The United Steelworkers Wood Council issued a statement Tuesday announcing the vote will be held at 23 forest products mills, whose owners are represented in bargaining by the Council on Northern Interior Forest Employment Relations.  “The employers are having one of the best economic years in decades and workers should share in this prosperity,” said Brian O’Rourke, president of USW Local 1-2017. Lumber prices have been high despite the imposition of U.S. import duties in February 2017, upheld by the U.S. Commerce Department in December at an average level of more than 20 per cent. Prices hit record levels in June, pushed by seasonal impact of the 2017 forest fires, severe winter weather and strong demand from the U.S. housing market.

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Environmental appeal on Domtar lands delayed after board chairman quits case

By Keith Gerein
The Edmonton Journal
July 24, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

An Environmental Appeals Board hearing to resolve a long dispute over the former Domtar industrial lands in northeast Edmonton has been delayed for at least one month to deal with issues stemming from the recusal of the board chairman. …The board has replaced MacWilliam on its three-member panel that will hear the appeal, but Alberta Environment and Parks is now arguing that MacWilliam’s past decisions on the case should be voided, Van Nes said. In particular, the provincial department is fighting a ruling that the board has jurisdiction to hear appeals on the type of enforcement order that was issued against Domtar and Cherokee. …Cherokee and Domtar are fighting enforcement orders issued in 2016 and earlier this year to conduct extensive soil sampling and clean up any contamination on property north of Yellowhead Trail near 44 Street.

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USW, Local 1-2017 Seeks Strike Mandate

By Cheryl Jahn
CKPG TV Prince George
July 24, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE – After meeting with the employer group five times, including yesterday, the United Steelworks Union says it has been forced into a corner. USW, Local 1-2017, represents 13 different work sites. …says the employer group, CONIFER, is unwilling to bend on even basic changes to the collective agreement, such as leave for members struggling with domestic violence, union representation and pension funding improvements. As such, the union is asking its 1,800 to seek a strike mandate.”…I don’t think the employer group is serious in wanting to negotiate anything and I think the only thing we’re hoping is going to make them sit back and realize is a strike mandate.” …The deal negotiated here will set the pattern bargaining for the rest of the province.

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Tolko, Canfor, West Fraser employees among those to hold strike vote

By Angie Mindus
The Quesnel Cariboo Observer
July 24, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

About 1,500 mill workers impacting 13 sites in northern B.C. are expected to take a strike vote sometime in the next week or so. The move could impact all of Tolko employees in the north, half of all of Canfor’s work force located in Fort St. John, Houston, Isle Pierre and Prince George, as well as the West Fraser planer in Williams Lake, to name a few, said United Steelworkers Wood Council Chair Bob Matters Tuesday. Matters also listed other northern sawmills which will see their employees take a strike vote… “The employees have been quite frustrated,” said Matters. …“The employers are having one of the best economic years in decades and workers should share in this prosperity,” said Brian O’Rourke, president of USW Local 1-2017.

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United Steelworkers Forestry Workers in Northern B.C. Preparing for Strike

By United Steelworkers (USW)
Cision Newswire
July 24, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE, BC, – The United Steelworkers (USW) Wood Council met for a fifth round of bargaining with the Council on Northern Interior Forest Employment Relations (Conifer). Unfortunately, the employers came to the table unable to negotiate straightforward proposals. Given the strong lumber market, the union believes the employers should come to the bargaining table prepared to address workers’ issues. “We are looking for improvements to our working conditions,” says Bob Matters, USW Wood Council Chair. “The employer is unwilling to discuss the most basic proposals. Our workers are demanding changes and we will fight for them. We are bargaining for 23 different worksites and it’s time to send them a message,” Matters said. The union has proposed changes to the collective agreement that include leave for members struggling with domestic violence, union representation and pension funding improvement.

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Northern Pulp not the only one to get funding

By Andy MacGregor – president and CEO of MacGregors Industrial Group
The Chronicle Herald
July 24, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Northern Pulp effluent pipe proposal has divided the community in Pictou County, to the point it may not recover. As a resident and an employer in the area, it is discouraging to see how this debate has unfolded. … in December of last year, the National Post published an article highlighting the opinions and concerns of Wes Surrett, manager of Pictou Lodge, and Joan Baxter, author of a book about the mill. …If the discussion were about handouts, let’s talk about Pictou Lodge. Pictou Lodge receives support through millions of dollars in promotion from Tourism Nova Scotia each and every year. …Surrett suggests we should concentrate on and nurture tourism — in other words worry about people from outside the area instead of helping the local residents. …When it comes to the well-being and future of Pictou County, we all have a stake in this. 

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Forget Softwood Tariffs: This Canadian Lumber Stock Is Solid

By Victoria Hetherington
The Motley Fool
July 23, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Canadian forest and wood product companies have seen quite a rally so far this year, making buyers bullish on domestic lumber stocks. While some of this trading may have been sparked by investors capitalizing on value opportunities opened up by the softwood tariff, the fact is that Canadian lumber is booming in 2018 and looks set to continue the trend for the rest of the year. Norbord Inc. is one of the best Canadian lumber stocks to buy for your consumer defensive portfolio. It’s been having a great year, but will that growth last, and is this stock good value today? …Our analysts at Motley Fool Canada are so convinced of this company’s bright future that we’re officially issuing a strong buy alert to all of our Canadian readers.

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Weyco workers in Oregon, Washington reject contract

By Zack Hale
The Columbian
July 24, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

LONGVIEW — Weyerhaeuser Co. woodworkers in Washington and Oregon voted overwhelmingly last week to reject the latest contract offer from the company, but labor talks are still continuing, according to a union source. About 1,200 Weyerhaeuser employees with the International Aerospace and Machinist/Woodworkers Local District W24 voted throughout the week, and the final vote was tallied on Saturday. …Union members rejected the offer by a wide margin, said the source, who spoke anonymously due to the ongoing nature of the negotiations. …The two sides have been bargaining for three months over Weyerhaeuser’s annual logging commitment levels. …Weyerhaeuser has gradually scaled back its company-run logging crews over the past three decades in favor of independent contract loggers.

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Astec shares plunge after company limits wood pellets business, but other operations boost profits in quarter

By dave Flessner
The Times Free Press
July 24, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Astec Industries shed nearly 21 percent of its market value Tuesday after the Chattanooga-based equipment maker said it was scaling back investments in its wood pellet business and re-evaluating its approach to capital investments. …Astec, which has been working on developing new wood pellet production machines for the past decade, said it is giving up on its plans to engineer and develop any wood pellet plants. Brock said another pellet plan built by Astec in Hazelwood, Georgia is working, but the company was unable to meet the customer schedule for the Arkansas plant.

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For Conestoga Wood Specialties, tariffs are a familiar challenge

By Tim Mekeel
Lancaster Online
July 23, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Not all the tariffs recently affecting Lancaster County businesses are the result of recently launched trade wars. A few months ago, Conestoga Wood Specialties found itself caught in the wake of a tariff fight that began in 2012. …The Coalition for Fair Trade in Hardwood Plywood renewed the battle in October 2016 by again taking the case to the U.S. International Trade Commission. …“If you’re a plywood manufacturer, you’re extremely happy, because now you probably have a chance of surviving, whereas before, you may not,” Watson said. “By contrast, the users of the plywood — companies like Conestoga and all of our customers (2,500 kitchen-cabinet manufacturers in the U.S.) — took a massive price increase, which clearly we cannot absorb. “I mean, how do you absorb a 200 percent increase in your raw material cost?” Watson said.

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Drax profits hit by biomass plant outages, shares fall

Reuters
July 24, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

LONDON – British power producer Drax Group reported a 16 percent fall in first-half earnings on Tuesday, partly related to outages at its biomass plants, sending its shares down more than 6 percent. Drax, which generates about 6 percent of Britain’s electricity, has converted three of its former coal-fired plants to biomass wood pellets, often made from compressed sawdust. Earnings were hit by two outages at some of the biomass facilities. A rail loading outage restricted deliveries of pellets at the beginning of the year cutting output at two of the plants, while one was also hit by a generation outage, the company said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Pros and cons of 6 different kinds of wood floors

By Lloyd Alter
Treehugger
July 23, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

What’s not to love about wood, especially if your site name is TreeHugger? …The problem with wood flooring is that it is mostly hardwood, which grows more slowly. Much of it comes from old growth forests and is often harvested illegally; even if it is sustainably harvested …The trouble with reclaimed wood is that in many places… local structures that are part of the cultural heritage are being demolished. …Salvaged wood is milled from trees, often urban, that are blown down in storms or are dangerously old. It is as local and green as it can be, but the supply is inconsistent. …Lots of people have good things to say about engineered floors and the manufacturers are selling it by the square mile. But this TreeHugger’s advice is that if you want wood, get the real thing, made from wood that is certified to be sustainably harvested, preferably close to home. 

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Carr wants green roofs made mandatory on new buildings in Vancouver

By Gordon McIntyre
Vancouver Sun
July 23, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver city staff will be asked at Tuesday’s council meeting to come up with a policy to make green roofs mandatory on new buildings. Coun. Adriane Carr’s motion would apply to new commercial, institutional, industrial and multi-family residential developments, and renovations to older similar buildings. Carr, who has been lobbying for such a bylaw for years, said the motion fits with the city’s new Rain City Strategy. “I’ve been raising this for the last seven years,” Carr said.“With the increased storms and rain coming to Vancouver because of climate change, there will be a burden on our discharge system.” …Toronto introduced a green-roof bylaw in 2009. Cities such as San Francisco and Copenhagen also have green-roof bylaws. The Vancouver Convention Centre’s green roof …reduces the heat inside by 95 per cent in summer and prevents 26 per cent of heat loss in winter …The benefits of a living roof are many.

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Market realities confine proposed timber tower to the drawing board

Concrete Products
July 23, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Champions of a 12-story structure built with cross laminated timber assemblies have placed their project on hold indefinitely. …Prospects for the tower were boosted in 2015, when Framework landed a $1.5 million U.S. Tall Wood Building Prize in a U.S. Department of Agriculture and Softwood Lumber Board competition. …A second Tall Wood Building Competition was among provisions in the Timber Innovation Act (TIA), which proponents aimed to advance on Capitol Hill via the 2018 farm bill. The National Ready Mixed Concrete Association and allied interests prevailed in keeping the competition and other TIA provisions out of the farm legislation, and remain firmly opposed to the USDA and other federal agencies assisting in the promotion of any building material or method over viable competitors. 

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California Burning: As Wildfires Increase How Is Real Estate Going to Cope?

By Alison Stateman
The Commercial Observer
July 23, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

For all its natural beauty, California is also a state prone to natural disasters… With record-high temperatures, persistent drought conditions fueled turbo-powered winds, including the annual Santa Ana winds, the likelihood and severity of wildfires has increased. And, in addition to its myriad other effects, it has become a real estate concern. …The push for denser single-family housing developments on smaller lots to avoid urban sprawl and create more affordable housing, Dicus said, also increases the risk. …Coffee, a member of the Urban Land Institute, advocates changes to land use zoning that considers major risk factors to create a bigger buffer and other restrictions that protect property and livelihoods. …“Nobody has thought about commercial buildings and wildland fires. …After Napa, however, it’s something he has started to consider.

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Scientists Combine Shellfish, Tree Cellulose to Make Biodegradable Plastic Wrap

By Sadie Witkowski
Voice of America
July 23, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The use of packaging plastic continues to rise as the world’s population grows. Environmentalists say compostable and biodegradable packaging is needed now more than ever, particularly when it comes to plastics used to protect our food. But now, a biodegradable film made from discarded shellfish and trees may fill that need. It’s being developed by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Lead researcher Carson Meredith is interested in exploring alternatives to crude-oil-based plastics now being used. “Probably about eight years ago, we got involved in what’s referred to as forest-based nanotechnology,” he told VOA news. This is an emerging area “looking at using wood and other plant resources to extract high performance nano-crystalline materials made out of cellulose and using those in creating light-weight, high strength materials.”

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Forestry

No forecasts developed yet for new AAC in Burns Lake area: ministry

BC Local News
July 25, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As the provincial government collects information to make a new determination for the Lakes timber supply area’s (TSA) annual allowable cut (AAC), concerns have grown among community members. A public meeting in Burns Lake intended to review a new data package as part of the Lakes timber supply review had to change locations to accommodate its approximately 200 attendees earlier this month. But information circulating ahead of the meeting – stating that the current AAC of approximately 1.6 million cubic metres would be reduced to about 350,000 cubic metres – has not been confirmed. “I can’t confirm this number, but if this is accurate it doesn’t seem correct,” said John Rustad, MLA for Nechako Lakes. “When we undertook the review of supply before the rebuild of Babine Forest Products, we knew the AAC would decline; however, I believe it was determined that a worse case scenario would likely be between 680,000 and 820,000 cubic metres over time.”

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Fire training facility close to completion

BC Local News
July 24, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A $10,000 cheque from Babine Forest Products was the latest donation toward the completion of a fire training facility in Burns Lake. According to Burns Lake Fire Chief Rob Krause, the fire training facility was delivered on June 21 and is now set up at the training grounds site on Babine Lake Road. “The burn building will allow the Burns Lake Fire and Rescue Department (BLFRD) and other fire departments in the region to practice firefighting skills in a controlled environment,” explained Krause, adding that the facility will soon be capable of hosting live-fire evolutions with temperatures reaching over 500 C. …The project was possible thanks to donations or in-kind assistance from the Burns Lake Community Forest, Nechako-Kitamaat Development Fund Society, TransCanada’s Coastal GasLink, Babine Forest Products, Decker Lake Forest Products, Village of Burns Lake, Regional District of Bulkley-Nechako, Lakes District Maintenance, DWB Consulting and Reg Blackwell.

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BC moves to protect forests ‘jam-packed’ with species at risk

By Tracy Sherlock
National Observer
July 24, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government announced Friday that it is protecting nearly 1,000 acres of Coastal Douglas fir forests, a move lauded by the Ancient Forest Alliance. … “The Coastal Douglas Fir ecosystem is one of the top most endangered ecosystems in Canada and the remnants are scarce and endangered, so an extra 1,000 hectares is a big deal,” said Ken Wu, executive director of the Ancient Forest Alliance.  The new land use order applies to public lands in 19 different lots near Bowser, Qualicum Beach, Nanoose Bay and Cedar on Vancouver Island as well as forests on Galiano and Salt Spring islands. The areas are mostly second-growth, so would be less than 140 years old, but contain veteran old-growth trees, Wu said. …The Ancient Forest Alliance is also calling for the government to establish a $40-million annual land acquisition fund to buy up and protect more of B.C.’s endangered forests.

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First Nation Cultural Art Showcase immersive art experience to be featured at Royal BC Museum

TimberWest
July 23, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver, BC: TimberWest is pleased to announce the artists selected for the 2018 First Nation Cultural Art Showcase program. The artists will have the opportunity to engage the public in an immersive art experience [at] the Royal BC Museum for a week starting July 30th, and showcase their art work at a two-week art show event in September. …Jeff Zweig, President and CEO of TimberWest says, “It will be our privilege to showcase the selected artists’ work and share it broadly with the public.  Through these artists’ original works and witnessing the creative process, we will deepen our appreciation of their cultural perspectives and personal heritage.” “The Royal BC Museum as a venue for the TimberWest First Nation Cultural Art Showcase allows the public to interact, engage and learn from the artists in manner that allows for open discussion and reflection,” says Professor Jack Lohman CBE, Royal BC Museum CEO.

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Lunenburg area woodlot owner wins award

The Chronicle Herald
July 24, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Veinotte family

The 2018 Nova Scotia Woodland Owner of the Year, Veinotte and his family operate Out to Pasture Farm, a 162-hectare plot that combines their farm, forest and Christmas tree U-pick, and a recently added poultry processing plant in West Northfield, Lunenburg Co. The Veinottes enjoy trying new things and share their experience and knowledge with other woodlot owners, according to a government news release. The family carries on the tradition of living off the land and their livestock is sold at local farm markets. They work with forestry organizations to promote responsible ecosystem-based forest management, and have worked with Ducks Unlimited to establish duck ponds on their property. “The Veinottes are pushing the forestry industry forward with innovative and sustainable practices,” said Lands and Forestry Minister Iain Rankin. “This award gives them the well-deserved recognition for their continued efforts.”

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Paper suggests Kenyan monkey inspired Dr Seuss’ Lorax

The Associated Press
July 24, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Concord, NH: The furry orange protagonist of The Lorax and the Truffula trees for which he spoke may have been inspired by specific monkeys and trees in Kenya… The 1971 book pits a short, mustachioed “sort of man” who “speaks for the trees” against the Once-ler, a greedy industrialist harvesting the trees into near extinction. …Some have speculated that Seuss was inspired by cypress trees near his California home. But anthropology professor Nathaniel Dominy suggests the whistling thorn acacia commonly found in Kenya makes more sense, given that Seuss wrote much of the book while visiting a safari club there. The region also is home to the patas monkey, which, like the Lorax, has orange fur and stands on two feet. 

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Editorial: Consider costs with endangered species

By the Editorial Board
The Bend Bulletin
July 23, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Endangered Species Act should not ignore the human species. It’s right for the Trump administration to consider ways to change the act to better consider its economic costs. …One of the most common examples of costs in the West is the impact on the timber industry from the spotted owl. Once it was listed as threatened in the 1990s, the timber industry in the Pacific Northwest fell off a financial cliff. Federal timber sales dropped from a 1983-1989 average of 2.9 billion board-feet in western Oregon to less than 0.5 billion board-feet in 1996… That meant the loss of thousands of jobs. And now the more aggressive barred owl may wipe out the spotted owl, anyway. The law’s flaw is that everyone gets benefits while a relative handful of individuals and businesses have to bear great costs to comply with it. It doesn’t endanger the act to find ways to correct that imbalance. It’s only fair.

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Before These Caterpillars Become Moths, They Unite to Destroy Forests

By Tom Coleman, Forest Health Protection
USDA Blog
July 23, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

A caterpillar that’s been rarely observed in the wild is about to join with another species of inch worms to wreak destruction upon two national forests in New Mexico. The culprit, called Janet’s looper caterpillar, feeds on the needles of high-elevation fir and spruce trees, but this insect has rarely been observed for nearly 50 years. However, the Janet’s looper appeared in greater numbers this year, and it has a partner in crime: hordes of hungry Douglas-fir tussock moth caterpillars. Their collective appetites have reached outbreak status—severely stressing fir, spruce, and pine trees. If this destructive duo eats most of the needles from an entire tree, which they are inclined to do, that tree cannot make food and becomes vulnerable to yet another destructive insect: the bark beetle.

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Documents’ notes reveal strategy

By Juliet Eilperin
Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette
July 24, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

In a quest to shrink national monuments last year, senior Interior Department officials dismissed evidence that these public lands boosted tourism and spurred archaeological discoveries, according to documents the department released this month and retracted a day later. The thousands of pages of email correspondence chart how Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke and his aides instead tailored their survey of protected sites to emphasize the value of logging, ranching, and energy development that would be unlocked if they were not designated as national monuments. Comments that the department’s Freedom of Information Act officers made in the documents show that they sought to keep some of the references out of public view because they were “revealing [the] strategy” behind the review. …In April, President Donald Trump signed an executive order instructing Zinke to review 27 national monuments …arguing that his predecessors had overstepped their authority in placing these large sites off-limits to development.

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Fire lookouts span eras, stay crucial in spotting wildfires

By Keith Ridler
Associated Press in the St. Louis-Post Dispatch
July 24, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

BOISE, Idaho — Fire-lookout towers perched atop remote, craggy peaks across the U.S. West may seem like quaint reminders of an era before satellites, smartphones and jet-propelled air tankers. Indeed, some of the structures are more than 100 years old. But with their lofty views and good old-fashioned human observation, fire lookouts play a crucial role in the nation’s front-line efforts to stop wildfires. “The biggest piece of this puzzle is to keep fires small,” said Kassidy Kern, a U.S. Forest Service spokeswoman based in Oregon’s Deschutes National Forest. “And the way to do that is to have someone who is vigilant and scanning.” Fire lookouts start taking on more responsibility about now as wildfire season transitions from lower elevation grasslands to higher elevation forests. Some towers are just getting staffed as snow melts and they become accessible.

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Want to grow rural jobs, healthy environment? Protect our forests

By Cam Crawford, Forestry Association of South Carolina
The State
July 23, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The Southeast is projected to lose 10 percent of its forestland by 2060 due to urbanization. We need to prevent this. By growing trees, we are growing jobs in South Carolina. The wood and paper-products industry provides 84,000 jobs, primarily in rural areas with high unemployment. Timber is the No. 1 agribusiness crop, supplying many rural South Carolinians with good-paying jobs and landowners with money for retirement or their children’s education. Forests also are vital to our environment, providing clean air, clean water, wildlife habitat and outdoor recreation.

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IUFRO Report Finds Forests Essential to Water Supply

By An Maria Lebada
International Institute for Sustainable Development
July 24, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A report released at the UN High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development finds that sustainably managing the world’s forests will be key to ensuring safe and sustainable water supplies for all. The publication titled, ‘Forest and Water on a Changing Planet: Vulnerability, Adaptation and Governance Opportunities,’ presents a global assessment of scientific information on the interactions between forests and water. With 40% of the world’s population affected by water scarcity and climate change threatening to increase the frequency of both floods and droughts in vulnerable areas, the publication highlights that the role of forests in the water cycle is as important as their role in the carbon cycle, especially in the face of climate change. In addition to being the lungs of the planet, the authors write, they also act as kidneys.

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Ai Weiwei calls attention to plight of Myanmar’s ‘jobless’ timber elephants

By Farid Ibrahim
ABC News Australia
July 24, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Artist Ai Weiwei has visited elephant camps in Myanmar, where efforts to reduce logging have created new dangers for more than 1,000 “jobless” timber elephants. Elephants have been used in Myanmar’s timber industry for decades, work that has seen the creatures drag heavy logs through forests. However, animal-protection organisation Four Paws said a ban on timber exports meant many working elephants were now “jobless” and viewed as a financial burden. Many have been chained up in camps, while others are being smuggled out of the country for use in the tourism industry. Some are also being abandoned or killed. …Myanmar’s nationwide, one-year ban on timber exports was lifted in April 2016. However logging resumed at a reduced level… leaving elephants in that area out of work. In response to this, Four Paws is constructing one of South-East Asia’s largest elephant sanctuaries in the Bago region.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

The Opportunity in Modern Wood Heat

By Maura Adams, Northern Forest Center
Biomass Magazine
July 23, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Maura Adamas


I love working at an organization where the boss wrote a blog titled “Eat Kale, Use Wood.” The recent blog, by Northern Forest Center President Rob Riley, focused on why people have embraced the idea that eating more kale sustains local farms, but haven’t yet realized it is just as important to use forest products to support our local forests. This is a message we work with every day at the center. …Installations alone aren’t enough to catalyze modern wood heat market growth. To really scale up and achieve significant, lasting benefits for rural communities, we need to make far more people aware that automated wood heat is even an option.

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Europe burns as climate change fuels ‘forest fire danger extremes’

By Nick Miller
The Sydney Morning Herald
July 25, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

As the official death toll from Greece’s wildfires mounted on Tuesday, it became clear this was a national tragedy of a kind awfully familiar to Australians. …The fire is the latest, and most tragic, result of a heatwave that has baked Europe this summer, setting temperature records and starting fires from Norway to Spain. Sweden has lost an estimated 30,000 hectares of forest in wildfires across the country which were still burning on Tuesday. …Fires have also ravaged woods and grassland in northern Finland near the Russian border, Latvia has lost more than 800 hectares in fires that have raged for almost a week, and a Norwegian firefighter died last week trying to contain a wildfire. …An EU-commissioned report predicted new “forest fire danger extremes” due to climate change in Europe. …Another report said Mediterranean countries were already seeing more… droughts, lower crop yields, forest fires and heatwave deaths.

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Health & Safety

Digging into Combustible Dust

By Anna Simet, Editor
Biomass Magazine
July 23, 2018
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

Anna Simet

Wood dust. It’s the lifeblood of a pellet plant, but it can be the force behind an operation’s demise, if not properly managed. This is well-known across both the domestic and industrial segments, but still, incidents continue to occur at a rate that I’ve heard some industry stakeholders describe as too frequent. As one plant manager told me, a bad incident at one plant reflects on the industry as a whole; the impact extends far beyond that particular facility and the surrounding community. …Other stories in our dust management, fire and explosion protection issue include… dust hazard analyses. Had one before? It may be time for another. Pellet plants change over the years—new equipment, modifications, expansions, etc., so these analyses may bring to light some previously unidentified or new risks. 

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Forest Fires

Ontario wildfires rage as B.C. wildfire season ramps up

By David Gambrill
Canadian Underwriter
July 23, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

Insurers are monitoring about 75 wildfires in northern Ontario this that have resulted in mandatory evacuation orders or alerts in the cottage country districts of Parry Sound and Sudbury, among other areas. “Based on what we are seeing, there aren’t too many fires threatening many areas that are inhabited,” Pete Karageorgos, director of consumer and industry relations (Ontario) at Insurance Bureau of Canada, told Canadian Underwriter Monday. “Obviously, there are some cottages and properties that were ordered to evacuate because they were primarily water access, which would indicate that they are likely seasonal for the most part — but you never know. We are monitoring this. There are so many fires, it’s a question of how inhabited are the areas that are of the most concern.”

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Wildfire: Nelson most endangered of BC towns over 10,000, expert says

By Bill Metcalfe
BC Local News
July 23, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bruce Blackwell

A wildfire expert says that among BC communities with more than 10,000 people, Nelson has the highest wildfire risk. Forestry consultant Bruce Blackwell of North Vancouver announced in Nelson two years ago that the city was among the top ten most vulnerable. Now he says he has updated his data and created a variety of different ways of describing the risk. The graph shown above is based on an analysis of the forest within ten kilometres of a city’s limits. Blackwell used GIS and a provincial fuel type inventory to analyze risk. …There are some smaller communities that are potentially at higher risk than Nelson but a fire would not affect as many people. Among Kootenay towns with fewer than 10,000 people, some, like Sparwood, Elkford and Fernie are in more danger than Nelson. …Blackwell says we should not leave it up to the government …he wants landowners to step up also.

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Southern Oregon wildfires spark most hazardous air in U.S.

David Davis and Zack Urness
KGW8
July 24, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The air quality in Southern Oregon was the worst in the nation Monday, and the rest of the week doesn’t look much better. Officials recommended wearing a mask outdoors and said sensitive populations, such as small children and pregnant women, might consider leaving town. Teams fighting wildfires received a little bit of help from Mother Nature Sunday.  Thunderstorms remained mostly in California and had little impact on Southern Oregon’s numerous wildfires, according to the National Weather Service in Medford. But the relief was short lived. Air quality across the region deteriorated Monday as little wind activity concentrated wildfire smoke over nearby cities.

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Greece’s ‘Pompeii’: At least 74 dead as wildfires rage

Reuters in CBC News
July 24, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Wildfires sweeping through a Greek resort town killed at least 74 people, including families with children found clasped in a last embrace as they tried to flee the flames. The inferno was by far Greece’s worst since fires devastated the southern Peloponnese peninsula in August 2007, killing dozens. It broke out in Mati late Monday afternoon and was still burning in some areas on Tuesday. …Coast guard vessels and other boats rescued almost 700 people who had managed to get to the shoreline and plucked another 19 survivors and four dead bodies from the sea, the coast guard said. …Wildfires are not uncommon in Greece, and a relatively dry winter helped create the current tinder-box conditions.

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Sweden says wildfires remain serious threat

The Associated Press in the Longview Daily News
July 23, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

HELSINKI — Swedish officials say the country’s wildfires remain a serious situation, with the continuing hot and extremely dry weather making firefighting efforts very hard despite broad international help. …Dozens of French soldiers arrived early Monday to help international firefighting crews battling some 50 wildfires raging since last week, mostly in central and western Sweden but some also in the Arctic north. France, Italy and Norway have dispatched water-bombing planes, helicopters and staff. Germany, Lithuania and Portugal have also pledged assistance, while Poland sent 139 firefighters and 44 fire trucks.

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