Monthly Archives: May 2019

Today’s Takeaway

Innovative wood-based biochemical products green-lighted by Resolute

May 28, 2019
Category: Today's Takeaway

Innovative wood-based biochemical products will be produced at Resolute’s Thunder Bay pulp and paper mill, thanks in part to FPInnovations and Natural Resources Canada. In other Business news: US log exports to China and Canada post heavy decline.

In Forestry news: Canada’s longterm weather forecast is bad news for wildfires; BC seeks feedback on its Forest and Range Practices Act; a study say Caribou recovery will hurt BC’s Peace River economy; the BC Forest Practices Board is reviewing the impact of old-growth logging on bear dens; BC Timber Sales says the Elphinstone petition ‘lacks merit‘; forest-rich Finland will need to import biomass as it phases out coal; and Amazon deforestation is up 20% in past year.

Finally, Forest Talk Radio comes to North Bay, Ontario and BC tree planters get sex assault prevention training.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

Read More

Business & Politics

Most softwood lumber prices drop as demand remains elusive

By Kéta Kosman
Madison’s Lumber Reporter
May 28, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

…The entirety the North American sawmilling and lumber sales industries were last week at a total loss for why demand for solid wood construction framing dimension softwood lumber products was so low. Wholesaler prices of almost all standard lumber prices fell last week. With production order files at sawmills “prompt on everything”, sellers could do little but drop prices in an effort to get buyers to even pick up the phone and talk. It is really very unusual to be able to get any prompt wood at this time of year — apart from extremely specific higher-value specialty products — so for a sawmill’s entire range of products to be immediately available upon ordering during this normally high-volume production time of year could be troubling. …Veteran traders of Kiln-Dried Douglas-fir lumber and studs were agog at this “historically bad” spring building season.

Read More

Government consultation processes must change

Letter by Brad Sperling, chair of the Peace River Regional District
Alaska Highway News
May 28, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dear Minister McKenna and Minister Donaldson, On behalf of the Peace River Regional District Board, we would like to express our disappointment with the engagement process and lack of public disclosure by the Federal and Provincial Governments regarding the Southern Mountain Caribou Recovery. This process has led to division and strife within our northern communities that could have been avoided. While we in Northeastern BC have worked hard to build relationships with our communities, matters that could potentially threaten the way of life and livelihood of residents around the region understandably cause tension and conflict. Engaging together on important issues could offer communities the unique opportunity to encourage and strengthen relationships through partnership and shared problem-solving. Unfortunately, the processes followed by our governments on Southern Mountain Caribou have only served to add additional barriers to relationship building and cause unnecessary conflict in our region.

Read More

Dryer fire damages Terrace pellet plant

By Brittany Gervais
Terrace Standard
May 28, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

An investigation is underway after an early morning fire sparked inside the new Skeena BioEnergy pellet plant on Hwy 16 Saturday morning. A small fire started on the belt of the sawmill’s flatbed dryer, which lays out the material and dries it out with temperatures reaching a maximum of 110 degrees. It was detected around 2:12 a.m. on May 25 using safety monitoring technology installed in the system and was quickly extinguished. Staff then carried out emergency response training and were joined by Terrace and Thornhill fire departments, with seven firefighters from Terrace, four from Thornhill. The sawmill does have a system to prevent any sparks or fires from spreading. Hot spots can be detected by sensors set up throughout the process.

Read More

Tolko’s Okanagan cuts a sign of bigger problems for B.C.’s forestry sector

By Megan Turcato
Global News
May 28, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

These are uncertain times for many Okanagan residents who work in the forestry industry. Dozens of mill workers are receiving layoff notices after Tolko announced it’s cutting a shift at its Kelowna operation. Meanwhile, its Armstrong mill is also facing a temporary closure. With more B.C. sawmills expected to close in the years ahead, Tolko’s Okanagan slowdowns are a symptom of larger challenges facing the province’s forestry sector. …“We are seeing lumber prices at levels that are probably anywhere between 15 and 25 per cent below costs, and at those kind of levels, mills either curtail or in some cases close,” Russell Taylor, the managing director of Forest Economic Advisers Canada, explained. …Taylor is predicting up to 12 more B.C. sawmills will close in the next decade and business strategy will determine which ones will shut their doors.

Read More

Canfor Pulp’s former president sues over firing

By Mike Caswell
Stockwatch
May 27, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canfor Pulp Products Inc. is facing a wrongful dismissal lawsuit in the Supreme Court of British Columbia from its former president, Brett Robinson. He claims that Canfor fired him after 29 years at the company, and that it did so with no notice and no reason. He is seeking damages for breach of contract. The allegations are contained in a notice of claim that Mr. Robinson, 51, filed at the Vancouver courthouse on May 21, 2019. The sole defendant is Canfor Pulp Ltd., a subsidiary of Canfor Pulp Products. The suit identifies Canfor as one of the largest pulp and paper producers in the world, and as Mr. Robinson’s employer since May 23, 1989. [Full story required a subscription to Stockwatch]

Read More

Bio-refinery pilot plant commissioned at Resolute

By Doug Diaczuk
The Thunder Bay News Watch
May 28, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Stephane Renou

THUNDER BAY – A pilot project that will look into the commercialization of bio-chemicals harvested from wood products is officially underway at Resolute Forest Products Thunder Bay Pulp and Paper Mill, which researchers and industry leaders hope will show the successes seen in the labs can transfer to new economic opportunities for the industry. The thermo-mechanical-pulp biorefinery plant was first announced last January as a pilot project involving FPInnovations and Resolute Forest Products. On Monday, the plant was officially commissioned at the pulp and paper mill in Thunder Bay. …Stephane Renou, president and CEO of FPInnovations, said this process has already been seen in the lab, but the plant in Thunder Bay will demonstrate it at a commercial scale. Renou added nearly everything we touch that contains plastics or solid material could contain fiber, from chairs, tables, plastic products, even cars.

Read More

Boylston woodlot owner loses land; province won’t reveal plans for the property

By Aaron Beswick
The Chronicle Herald
May 27, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

John Hall

John Hall thought he owned 120 hectares of woodland in Boylston. He and his family have cut wood off the land since his Loyalist ancestor Alveras Atwater was granted a neighbouring property in the late 1700s. But last June a surveyor from what was then called the Department of Natural Resources showed up at his door and said the province owns one-third — or about 40 hectares — of the land. “I told him it was mine, I have a deed, but he said they own it and he was surveying it anyway,” Hall said in a recent interview. What Stephen McNeil’s government now dubs the Department of Lands and Forestry wants with Hall’s 40 hectares isn’t clear because it won’t say. “As this is a case of claim being made against the province, the department can offer only a general comment on land claims,” said Lisa Jarret, who speaks for the department.

Read More

Dark liquid in New Brunswick’s Restigouche River sparks worry for water safety

By Alison Jenkins
Cape Breton Post
May 27, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

ATHOLVILLE, N.B. — Some residents in Campbellton, N.B. were alarmed by the appearance of a dark liquid in the Restigouche River earlier this month. But the Department of Environment and Local Government says samples taken were within parameters. Local man Shawn Metallic snapped the photo that got the discussion started. His snapshots showed a molasses-coloured streak running along the waterfront park in Campbellton. Many speculated the streak originated from the Av Cell Inc. pulp mill, located upstream in Atholville. On Friday, May 24, the N.B. Department of Environment and Local Government confirmed the liquid did come from the Atholville facility. “I strongly believe they should not be allowed to dump anything in our waters. There has to be another method, like holding ponds,” Metallic said. It’s not the first time residents have voiced concern about mill effluent. [Story available for Cape Breton Post subscribers only]

Read More

Canada Invests in Clean Innovation in the Forest Sector

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
May 27, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO — …Don Rusnak, MP for Thunder Bay–Rainy River, on behalf of Amarjeet Sohi, Canada’sMinister of Natural Resources, announced $2 million for FPInnovations at the official opening of its world-class, thermo–mechanical-pulp biorefinery (TMP-Bio) plant in Thunder Bay. This investment builds on the $5.8 millionpreviously provided by Canada for the pilot facility to accelerate the development, production and commercialization of green biochemicals derived from sustainably sourced Canadian wood. …The global shift toward a cleaner, greener economy is the opportunity of a lifetime. From May 27 to 29, 2019, Canada will welcome over 25 countries to this year’s Clean Energy Ministerial and Mission Innovation Ministerial to discuss a future that is cleaner, brighter and more prosperous for generations to come. 

Read More

Trade War Leaves China Importers Struggling

Associated Free Press in Newsweek Pakistan
May 28, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Xu Xuebing began importing U.S. wood products into Shanghai two years ago, anticipating sizable profits reselling to Chinese furniture manufacturers. Then the China-U.S. trade war started. Since Beijing began to impose retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods last year, Xu has halted imports, his profits have plummeted, and he may soon need to raise his prices just to survive—which could kill off sales for good. Xu … doesn’t mince words over who’s to blame. “Trump is so bossy and irrational, it forces us to fight back,” he said. “Even though [China’s tariffs] do harm to our economy, we strongly support Uncle Xi and China’s tough stance in the trade negotiations,” he added, using the government-encouraged term of endearment for President Xi Jinping. …But the impact on small- to medium-sized Chinese businesses caught in the crossfire typically gets little attention, partly because China’s Communist government suppresses bad news.

Read More

US Log Exports Dropped By One-Third in Q1 2019

By Paul Ploumis
Scrap Monster
May 27, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

SEATTLE: The latest trade statistics published by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) hints at notable decline in log export volume and value of exports during the first three-month period of the current year. The log exports from the country totaled 2.1 million cubic metres during this period, significantly lower by 33.2% when compared with the previous year. The total value of log exports too recorded sharp decline by 28.4% to $469.8 million during the initial quarter of 2019. According to USDA data, the U.S. log exports to Canada totaled 469,300 cubic metres, significantly lower by nearly 49% when matched with the corresponding quarter in 2018. Meantime, the log supplies to Canada averaged at $224 per cubic metre, surging higher by almost 127% year-on-year. As a result, the value of log exports edged higher by 16.2% over the previous year to total $105 million. Canada accounted for 22.7% of all log exports by the U.S. during Q1 2019.

Read More

Gove warned: Renewable subsidies threaten Scotland timber industry

By Jody Harrison
The Herald Scotland
May 28, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

SCOTLAND’S vital £1billion a year timber industry is coming under an increasing threat from renewable subsidies that have left the country facing sever wood shortages, it has been warned. Michael Gove, Secretary of State for the Environment Food, was told of the impending crisis during a meeting with wood panel producers to hear about the challenges they’re facing sourcing their main raw material. Mr Gove, one of the candidates standing to be Prime Minister, was given a guided tour of Norbord’s operations in Cowie, Stirlingshire, accompanied by local MP Stephen Kerr. …The strain on the UK’s wood basket is being exacerbated by renewable energy subsidies and is creating real uncertainty for wood panel manufacturers while endangering the supply of key materials in the construction and house building sectors.

Read More

Wood, Paper & Green Building

61 new homes and retail proposed for former Esso gas station site on East Broadway

By Kenneth Chan
The Daily Hive
May 28, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — A vacant property – formerly an Esso gas station – at the southeast corner of the Guelph Street and East Broadway intersection could be redeveloped. A consortium comprised of local developer Port Living, Caulfield Rock, and Hudson has submitted a development application to the municipal government to transform the 19,400-sq-ft site at 452 East Broadway into a new 50-ft-tall, four-storey building. …“The building honours Mount Pleasant’s legacy of forestry by celebrating wood construction employing a combination of light wood framing and Cross-Laminated Timber structure, exposed CLT wood ceilings in the dwelling units, wood accented lobbies and common spaces, and a hybrid wood cladding, both at and above grade,” reads the design rationale by Formosis Architecture.

Read More

Federal grants unfairly promote wood: Construction associations

The Construction Specifier
May 28, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Several construction industry groups have asked Larry Kudlow, director of the National Economic Council, to review the use of taxpayer dollars to fund projects that supposedly promote one building material over others. …While acknowledging the increase in cross-laminated timber projects domestically in recent years, the joint letter by the associations expressed concern about key questions that still exist about the performance of CLT on a large scale. …“We hope you agree that these grants unfairly promote, at taxpayer expense, one building material—mass timber—in the construction materials marketplace. This would advance an unbalanced promotional program for only timber products. In any event, the federal government should not be in the business of picking winners and losers among competing materials in the construction marketplace by so blatantly putting its thumb on the scale in favor of wood products,” the letter concludes.

Read More

The growing market for mass timber

By TJ Martinell
The Lens
May 28, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

In recent years, significant state legislation and building code changes have occurred related to cross-laminated timber (CLT) – also known as mass timber – a product that has the potential to invigorate rural economies by creating commercial value for certain trees. One driver of its growing popularity are the advantages it provides builders, along with the environmental benefits favored by conservationists. However, it remains to be seen how closely the CLT industry ultimately matches that of a demand study conducted by Forterra, one of the state’s largest conservation organizations. So far, the future looks bright. Forterra Interior Design Architect Craig Curtis told Lens there is “unbelievable interest in this new way of building. (I’ve) never seen anything like it in my career. Obviously, there’s huge momentum behind code changes that are in flight now, and it will happen.”

Read More

Forestry

Sustainable Forestry Initiative and Project Learning Tree News

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
May 28, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

The Green Ride for Green Jobs is on the Road: The Project Learning Tree Canada team is excited that the Green Ride for Green Jobs awareness campaign is rolling through its second week. This cross-country bike tour is encouraging youth to work in green jobs and help fill critical roles in forests and parks. Zac Wagman, PLT Canada’s Green Jobs Manager, is cycling from Victoria, BC to St. John’s, Newfoundland. Project Learning Tree: Over 100 participants from the United States, Canada, Mexico, Chile, and Japan attended the 2019 PLT International Coordinators’ Conference in Little Rock, Arkansas. The overall theme for the conference was PLT in a Changing World. And, Project Learning Tree recognized the educators who have made significant contributions to PLT with the Leadership in Education award. The awards were given to teachers who have taken very different paths to engage the next generation. Read the SFI News in Brief for more.

Read More

How should B.C.’s private forests be managed?

By Kimberley Vlasic
BC Local News
May 28, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbians can now have their say on how private forests are managed. On Tuesday, the Province formally announced a review of the Private Managed Forest Land Program. It was established in 2003 with the introduction of the Private Managed Forest Land Act to encourage sustainable forest management practices, including protecting key public environmental values. “We want to hear from the public about whether there is room for improvement in the management of private forests and also whether the private managed forest land program is a benefit to private forest owners, and the communities they live in,” said Doug Donaldson, Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. …The City of Fernie and City of Nelson have called on the Province to strengthen regulations and standards for private land logging by bringing them in line with those on Crown land. …A summary report will be ready in fall 2019.

Read More

Province charges polluters more than $1 million in 2018

By Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy
Government of British Columbia
May 28, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Province has released its quarterly environmental enforcement summaries for the third and fourth quarters of 2018 to provide transparency on action taken against polluters in British Columbia.  The summaries detail a total of 1,728 environmental enforcement actions taken by the provincial government during this time period, along with $885,907 in associated penalties and fines. …The most frequently contravened acts were the Wildlife Act with 1,040 violations, the Fisheries Act (Canada) with 375 violations and the Off-Road Vehicle Act with 344 violations. …In addition, B.C. conservation officers issued 95 violation tickets related to activities that could spark a wildfire in the third quarter of 2018. The Province has taken a strong stance to protect forests and communities in the face of one of the worst fire seasons in British Columbia’s history, with more than 1.3 million hectares burned. Fines for these violations were $1,150 each and totalled $108,900 during this same period.

Read More

Feedback requested on the management of private forests

By Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development
Government of British Columbia
May 28, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The public is invited to provide input on a program that helps to ensure the sustainable management of private forests in B.C. until July 9, 2019. “We want to hear from the public about whether there is room for improvement in the management of private forests and also whether the private managed forest land program is a benefit to private forest owners and the communities they live in,” said Doug Donaldson, Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development. …Feedback forms and more information are available online. The objectives of the review are to confirm the primary goals of the program, which are to encourage private landowners to manage their lands for long-term forest production and encourage sustainable forest management practices, including protecting key public environmental values. Government also wants to increase public awareness and understanding of the program.

Read More

Forest companies outline harvesting plans

By Richard Froese
The South Peace News
May 28, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Local forest companies outlined their proposed harvesting plans at an open house May 23 in High Prairie. West Fraser and Tolko both presented their five-year plans for public comment at the Legion Hall. …Proposed areas for West Fraser include the Snipe Lake area, south of Driftpile, south of Slave Lake and northeast of Red Earth, says assistant forester Lyndsay Kohn. Current wildfires in northern Alberta are affecting forest areas planned for harvesting, says planning forester Kyle Rosychuk. …Tolko proposes to harvest in the Salt Prairie area, the Sweathouse area south of Snipe Lake and in the Whitemud area south of Falher, says Hilary Wait, forestry superintendent for the northwest region.

Read More

Why investigating wildfires can be a ‘tough row to hoe’

By Mark Gollom
CBC News
May 28, 2019
Category: Forestry, Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

As soon as the first reports came in about the northern Alberta wildfires, investigators were already collecting data as part of their hunt to determine the causes. They wanted to know, among other things, about the weather and any human activity in the area before the fire broke out.  …Before setting foot on either scene, wildfire investigators checked if there were any lightning strikes in the area in the past three weeks to a month. Wind speed, temperature, humidity and other weather data will help investigators understand the fire’s behaviour and provide some clues to the possible cause. …There are nine general fire causes which include campfires, lightning and problems with equipment — which can be broken down into smaller groups of causes, such as railways or hydro lines. Knowing that “helps us define what we’re finding out there, so that we’re working ourselves back to the origin,” Douglas said.

Read More

BC Forest Practices Board to audit BC Timber Sales operations near Clearwater

BC Forest Practices Board
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – The Forest Practices Board will examine the activities of the BC Timber Sales (BCTS) program and timber sale licence holders in the Clearwater Field Unit portion of the BCTS Kamloops Business Area during the week of June 3, 2019. Auditors will examine whether harvesting, roads, bridges, silviculture, fire protection activities and associated planning carried out from June 1, 2017, to June 7, 2019, met the requirements of the Forest and Range Practices Act and the Wildfire Act. The audit area is in eastern British Columbia in the North Thompson River watershed, between Little Fort and Valemount. The area contains important caribou habitat and scenic areas, which require specific forest management considerations.

Read More

Harvesting of blown-down wood in North Cowichan forest reserve begins

The Lake Cowichan Gazette
May 28, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The salvage of approximately 4,200 cubic metres of blown-down trees on Maple Mountain will begin this week. As well, a request-for-proposals to salvage approximately 1,800 cubic metres of blown-down trees on Stoney Hill and 1,000 cubic metres on Mount Tzouhalem is currently open for bids. …In March, North Cowichan’s council decided to proceed with just completing existing 2018 logging contracts within the 5,000-hectare municipal forest reserve in 2019, and to harvest trees that blew down or were heavily damaged in the 2018 windstorm in December. Council wanted time to consult with the public and determine the best use of the forest reserve before making plans for the future.

Read More

Old-growth logging leaves black bears without dens: biologist

By Sarah Cox
The Narwhal
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wildlife biologist Helen Davis has been fond of bears for as long as she can remember. …These days she hammers plywood roofs onto hollow stumps and builds plastic dens for black bears on Vancouver Island, where extensive clear-cutting of old-growth forests and the absence of rules to protect dens has left females with a severe housing shortage when it comes time to birth and nurture their cubs. …But there are no such protections for black bears — denning trees can be logged even when cubs inside are tiny….In April, Davis filed a complaint with B.C.’s Forest Practices Board, hoping the board would launch a special investigation. …The board rejected Davis’ request for a special investigation but agreed to look into her complaint. Forest Practices Board spokesperson Darlene Oman told The Narwhal the board’s investigation is still on-going and it has not yet issued a report.

Read More

B.C. tree planters get training in sex assault prevention at remote camps

By Betsy Trumpener
CBC News
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Hundreds of B.C. tree planters are being trained to stop harassment and prevent sex assaults in their remote work camps. Workshops — often inside makeshift tents with dirt floors — have been held at tree planting camps from Smithers through Clinton at the request of reforestation companies. “We’ve been running around like crazy, going to these very remote camps,” said Airika Owen, who is heading up the workshops run by a Smithers-based women’s group, Northern Society for Domestic Peace. …The conversations encompass consent and harassment, supporting victims and how bystanders can interrupt potential sexual assaults. …The tree planters’ “Camp Security” course …was adapted from a “Campus Security” workshop developed for rural students heading off to university. …”We’ve got the same demographics as the campuses,” agreed John Betts, with the Western Forestry Contractors Association… “We were coasting on the assumption that we’re pretty progressive. We’ve got up to 40 per cent of our crews made up of women. 

Read More

Beetle destroying ash trees discovered in new neighbourhood, infestation numbers growing

By Beth Macdonell
CTV News
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The number of ash trees infested with emerald ash borer in Winnipeg is growing and the beetle which burrows under bark has been found kilometers from where it was initially discovered. Fifteen infested trees in the city have been confirmed. Thirteen of them were identified in the Archwoord area in 2018. Another two have since been discovered on Marion Street. The beetle is also on the move. The City of Winnipeg said in summer 2018 an adult beetle was found as part of its monitoring program in Windsor Park, five kilometres from the Archwood where the infestation was first detected. …The city said to slow the spread of the beetle it has injected about 1100 ash trees with insecticides to help give them temporary protection.

Read More

BC Timber Sales claims Elphinstone Logging Focus petition ‘lacks merit’

By Sean Eckford
Coast Reporter
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Timber Sales (BCTS) response to Elphinstone Logging Focus’s (ELF) court challenge of the auction of cutting rights on block A93884 in the Clack Creek area says the agency was acting within its authority and ELF’s petition for a judicial review “lacks merit.” In the petition filed with BC Supreme Court in Victoria on April 23, ELF argued that plans to harvest timber from the block should not move forward until the government acts on recommendations from a 2018 Forest Practices Board report on at-risk plant species, and the province and shíshálh Nation complete a new land use plan. BCTS went ahead with the auction and earlier this month it awarded the Squamish-based company Black Mount Logging the rights to remove roughly 29,500 cubic metres of timber. The company is not expected to start the work before September.

Read More

Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans rolls out new plan to bring back ‘wild’ Atlantic salmon stocks

By Connell Smith
CBC News New Brunswick
May 28, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Canada’s Department of Fisheries and Oceans has rolled out a new three-year plan to conserve and bring back wild Atlantic salmon. The wild Atlantic salmon conservation policy implementation plan… also emphasizes caution when faced with potential genetic risks, a development that could sink a high-profile plan to stock as many as 13,000 adult salmon in the Miramichi River system. That program — dubbed SAS, saw three-year-old salmon captured from the Miramichi River and raised to adults. …The plan has been to return fish to the river in the same place to allow them to spawn. SAS is backed by CAST… a New Brunswick registered non-profit company with James Irving, of J.D. Irving… as directors. …Opponents fear the partial hatchery raised fish — untested by natural selection at sea — will weaken the overall population when it breeds in.

Read More

Open House for forestry plan a go today in Espanola

By Rosalind Russell
My Espanola Now
May 29, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

ESPANOLA, ONTARIO — EACOM is hosting open houses for public review of the Spanish River 2020-2030 Forest Management Plan. As the licensee for the Spanish Forest management unit, EACOM is responsible for managing all forestry activities including access, harvest renews and preparing plans. …EACOM invites forest users, members of the public and organizations to participate in open houses. Set up as information centres, these sessions present an overview of the access, harvest, renewal and tending operations planned for the ten-year period and provide an opportunity for participants to meet planners and provide feedback on the plan.

Read More

Sudbury-area tick tests positive for Lyme disease

CBC News
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Public Health Sudbury & Districts says a blacklegged tick in the area has tested positive for the bacteria that can cause Lyme disease. The health unit says it is the first positive tick reported with the bacteria in the area this year. Burgess Hawkins with Public Health Sudbury & Districts says last year, no ticks in the area tested positive for Lyme disease. In 2017, there was one tick that tested positive, similar to 2016. Hawkins says many ticks with the bacteria may not be originally from this area. “They’re coming in things like migratory birds and then falling off,” he said. “They’re coming from the south, moving up.” In Ontario, blacklegged ticks carry the disease. The ticks are found on tall grass and are no larger than a pinhead. The health unit says in order for an infection to occur, a tick carrying the bacteria must attach itself to someone for more than 24 hours.

Read More

Forest Talk Radio launches in North Bay

CBC News, Sudbury
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Many escape into the woods to find solitude but now there’s a way in the North Bay area to hear what trees are thinking along a trail. Forest Talk Radio is new feature at the Laurier Woods Conservation Area in North Bay. It was created by David Merleau, an independent media artist. Merleau says he first got the idea after watching a Ted Talk, which focused on how plants communicate. …He says he decided to focus on the Laurier Woods Conservation Area. …To listen in, users can download the Forest Talk Radio app onto their smartphones. “All you do is walk around and you find these hidden entries that are strewn throughout the trail,” he said. …From there, people get to hear what the trees are saying — or Merleau’s interpretation of what they are saying.

Read More

Idaho, timber companies, ink access deal

The Missoulian
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A deal between timber companies and the Idaho Department of Fish and Game opens up almost a million acres of wild country in the northern part of the state, including areas bordering Montana. PotlatchDeltic Corp. agreed to leases with the state to preserve public access for hunting, fishing and trapping on 567,002 acres of private land in Benewah, Clearwater, Idaho, Latah and Shoshone counties, which extend from the Panhandle to Montana’s southwestern border with Idaho.In a separate deal expected to close in early June, a consortium of Stimson Lumber Co., Hancock Forest Management and Molpus Woodlands Group provides public access to more than 300,000 acres in Bonner, Boundary, Benewah, Shoshone and Kootenai counties.

Read More

A forest ‘glow’ reveals awakening from hibernation

By University of Utah
Phys.org
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Winters in the northern hemisphere are brutal. …Forests also endure winter by conserving energy; they shut down photosynthesis. …The total production of chemical energy resulting from photosynthesis is called Gross Primary Production (GPP). GPP in evergreen forests tells scientists how much CO2 these vast and remote systems are breathing in. Because photosynthesis pulls CO2 out of the atmosphere, understanding forestactivity is crucial for tracking global carbon levels. …Photosynthesis occurs when the sun’s energy excites chlorophyll into a higher energy state. When the chlorophyll returns to its normal state it emits a photon, producing light too low for the naked eye. The resulting “glow” is the SIF. …A collaborative team of researchers used a scanning spectrometer on a tower to measure fluorescent “glow” throughout the season in a Colorado evergreen forest. …One of the ways plants protect themselves during the harsh winters is by deploying photoprotective pigments that act as “sunscreen.” 

Read More

Logging forests isn’t going to solve fire problems

Letter by Orville Bach
The Bozeman Daily Chronicle
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Michael Wright’s article about short-term interval fires in Yellowstone should be a game-changer for anyone who still doubts that we are witnessing dramatic changes in our climate.For one thing, the 2016 Maple Fire that burned a young 28 year-old lodge pole forest should offer proof that simply going out and logging trees does not prevent forest fires as two members of our congressional delegation, Steve Daines and Greg Giantforte, would have us believe. I wonder how many timber companies would bid on logging a 28 year-old forest? Some of the oldest and best climate data are right here in our backyard in Yellowstone National Park. …It should be required reading/viewing for politicians like Daines and Giantforte, who seem to think that all we have to do is log the forests to solve our problem with forest fires. Incidentally, northern Canada is already on fire (Google “fires in northern Canada”.)

Read More

Amazon deforestation up 20% in past year, environmental watchdog says

Associated Press in CBC News
May 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Imazon, a non-governmental group that has monitored the Amazon rainforest for two decades said Monday that the pace of deforestation increased 20 per cent in the last nine months. Imazon said satellite imagery showed the region lost 2,169 square kilometres of forest from August through April, up from 1,807 square kilometres lost over the same period the previous year. The group’s monitoring year begins with August, to match Brazil’s dry season, when logging rates are usually at their highest. Analysts blame uncontrolled logging and land invasion for much of the loss, some of which occurred in protected areas and Indigenous reserves. …Environment Minister Ricardo Salles said earlier this month that he wanted to overhaul the Amazon Fund, an initiative created to contain deforestation in an area of nearly 7 million square kilometres. He was scheduled to meet Monday with representatives of the German and Norwegian governments, two of the fund’s main contributors.

Read More

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

After coal, forest-rich Finland will need to import biomass to keep warm

By Lefteris Karagiannopoulos
Reuters
May 28, 2019
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

OSLO — Finland faces having to import biomass because, despite being Europe’s most densely forested country, it will be unable to meet an expected 70% rise in demand for the fuel after it phases out coal. Finland approved in February banning the use of coal in energy production by May 2029, which means utilities will have to find alternatives to keep Finns warm as coal currently accounts for around 20% of the energy used for household heating. As there are limited plans to use more gas to produce heat in Finland, and other sources such as solar and geothermal energy are not yet commercially viable, using more biomass is seen as the most economic way of meeting the country’s future energy needs. …Estimates shown to Reuters by Poyry consultancy… calculate that Finland will need 64 terawatt hours (TWh) worth of biomass in 2030 just for energy production, up from 38 TWh currently.

Read More

Forest Fires

Warmer summer expected in the West spells bad news for forest fires

By Justine Hunter
The Globe and Mail
May 27, 2019
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

With the wildfire season already under way in BC and Alberta, Environment Canada is predicting a long, hot summer to come. The wildfire threat has already forced evacuations in northwestern Alberta and central BC, and the preliminary outlook for this summer points to worsening conditions, said David Phillips, Environment and Climate Change Canada’s senior climatologist. …“It’s ominous with regard to the forest-fire season.” …BC, most of the Prairies, all of the North, Atlantic Canada and a large part of Quebec can expect June, July and August to be warmer than normal, on average. …However, the Weather Network’s chief meteorologist Chris Scott predicts the wet weather that Ontario and Quebec have experienced in May will continue. …Mr. Scott said the Atlantic provinces can expect “generally near-normal temperatures,” while Northern Canada can “expect an above-normal fire season as you head west of Yellowknife, especially, and then into the Yukon.”

Read More

Why investigating wildfires can be a ‘tough row to hoe’

By Mark Gollom
CBC News
May 28, 2019
Category: Forestry, Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

As soon as the first reports came in about the northern Alberta wildfires, investigators were already collecting data as part of their hunt to determine the causes. They wanted to know, among other things, about the weather and any human activity in the area before the fire broke out.  …Before setting foot on either scene, wildfire investigators checked if there were any lightning strikes in the area in the past three weeks to a month. Wind speed, temperature, humidity and other weather data will help investigators understand the fire’s behaviour and provide some clues to the possible cause. …There are nine general fire causes which include campfires, lightning and problems with equipment — which can be broken down into smaller groups of causes, such as railways or hydro lines. Knowing that “helps us define what we’re finding out there, so that we’re working ourselves back to the origin,” Douglas said.

Read More

Wildfire near Haines Junction, Yukon, grows to 137 hectares

CBC News
May 27, 2019
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

A wildfire burning near Haines Junction, Yukon, grew to 137 hectares Monday morning. The fire, burning out of control approximately nine kilometres north of the village, is being driven by winds blowing north out of the Alsek Valley, said Mike Fancie, a spokesperson for Yukon Wildland Fire Management. “So long as that wind holds in that direction, which we’re confident that it will right now, the danger to the community is quite low,” he said. “If the wind changes, that will be a different story.” Fancie said the fire does not threaten people or property. He said helicopters are dropping water on the edge of the fire nearest to Haines Junction while heavy equipment and 20 firefighters battle the blaze on the ground.

Read More

Washington faces an especially bad wildfire season

By Kimberly Cauvel and Kera Wanielista
The Herald Net
May 28, 2019
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

MOUNT VERNON — Wildfire responders in Western Washington are preparing for a particularly bad wildfire season. With less precipitation than normal so far in 2019 and snowpack in the North Cascades depleting rapidly, conditions are already abnormally dry and much of the western side of the state has been declared in or at risk of drought. “It’s going to be a dry summer and any outdoor burns are going to be risky,” Skagit County Deputy Fire Marshal Mark Anderson said. “We saw that in March.” …The state Department of Natural Resources — the state’s leading wildfire response force — fought 54 fires statewide in March, according to a news release. All but one was in Western Washington.

Read More