Monthly Archives: August 2019

Today’s Takeaway

Brazil rejects G-7 donation to fight fires

August 27, 2019
Category: Today's Takeaway

Headlining the forest fire news, the Amazon continues to burn and G7 leaders have offered significant financial assistance but Brazil’s president rejected their offer. However, an atmospheric scientist says Amazon fires won’t deplete the planet’s oxygen, points to oceans as the lungs of the earth. Will these fires change how regulators view the business of carbon offsets?

Closer to home, Arizona sees “Chip and Ship” as a way to protect from forest fires and Oregon learns to live with fire to improve forest health. 

Interfor CEO Duncan Davies says these are challenging times, and if it were up to him, he’d work forever.  

Finally, how did you celebrate National Toilet Paper Day? NRDC asks you to ‘wipe-right’!

Sandy McKellar, Tree Frog Editor

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Interfor CEO Duncan Davies to retire after two decades at the helm

August 26, 2019
Category: Today's Takeaway

Interfor’s long-time CEO Duncan Davies is stepping down at end of 2019 and Ian Fillinger will assume his role. In other Business news:  FPAC’s Derek Nighbor elected to international post; workers rally after mill closures in Mackenzie, BC, Unifor urges Ontario to restart Fort Frances mill; and BC’s Downie Timber is weathering the storm.

In Wildfire news: Brazil’s president responds to G7 pressure, orders military to fight forest fires. In related news: what’s actually happening in Brazil; a record number of wildfires in the Amazon; 51 homes lost—no silver lining in Alaskan fires; and Oregon’s cap-and-trade won’t address wildfires.

Finally, ENGO’s need to listen to their fiercest critics; FSC should lift its ban on GM trees and Canada leads the world in forest certification.

Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Bolsonaro Wants Apology Before Taking Amazon Funds From G7 For Brazil

By Luis Henao and Christopher Torchia
The Associated Press in the Huffington Post
August 27, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro said Brazil will only accept an offer of international aid to fight Amazon fires if French leader Emmanuel Macron retracts comments that he finds offensive. Bolsonaro said Macron had called him a liar and he accused the French president of questioning Brazil’s sovereignty .He spoke a day after the G7 nations pledged $26.5 million to help… in addition to a separate $15.9 million from Britain and $15 million from Canada. …Macron, who has questioned Bolsonaro’s trustworthiness and commitment to protecting biodiversity, has shrugged off the snub from the Brazilian president. …He said the money isn’t just aimed at Brazil but at nine countries in the Amazon region, including Colombia and Bolivia. France also considers itself an Amazon country via its overseas region of French Guiana.

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Forest Products Association of Canada President and CEO Derek Nighbor Elected International Council of Forest and Paper Associations President

International Council of Forest & Paper Associations
August 26, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The International Council of Forest and Paper Associations (ICFPA) has announced that Derek Nighbor, President and CEO of Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC), has been elected its new President. “It is an honour to be chosen by colleagues from around the world to assume this role at such an exciting time for forestry and the forest products sector.  The men and women in our industry are innovative and hard-working.  They are providing solutions to some of the biggest challenges facing people around the world,” said Nighbor.  “Canada was built on forestry.  In Canada, I work hard every day to advance the opportunities that our sector brings to communities like the one I grew up in.  In this new role, I look forward to working with my international colleagues to do the same thing on the global stage,” Nighbor added. …“We are very fortunate to have Derek’s leadership at this important time for our industry,” Molony said.  

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As Amazon burns, Brazil signals it’s paying attention to G7 pressure

By Eric Reguly, European Bureau Chief
The Globe and Mail
August 25, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

If the Group of Seven summit has a bogeyman, it is Jair Bolsonaro, the Brazilian President who has been dubbed “Captain Chainsaw” for putting commercial interests ahead of protecting the Amazon rain forest. …Mr. Bolsonaro did not take kindly to the rather inconvenient data. His response was to accuse the agency’s boss, Ricardo Galvao, of “peddling lies.” …Brazil is not a member of the G7 (it’s part of the Group of Twenty) and you could argue that the G7 has no business telling other countries what to do with their natural resources. …French President Emmanuel Macron, the host of the G7 summit, and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau … were the first two G7 leaders to pile pressure on Mr. Bolsonaro, to the point the summit evolved quickly into an environmental affair. …For decades, the environment has actually been a central issue at G7 summits, even though most observers think it is obsessed merely with economics.

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Forestry discussion held in Fort St. James

By Aman Parhar
Caledonia Courier
August 26, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nechako Lakes MLA held a forestry discussion last week in Fort St. James to interact with people affected by the sale of the Conifex sawmill to Hampton Lumber. During the interaction people expressed probable solutions and concerns about B.C.’s forest industry. The meeting led by John Rustad, MLA Nechako Lakes had 10 participants…Rustad started the meeting by saying that some of the reasons why forestry in B.C. is facing such a hard time is because the province is heavily dependent on exports and are the highest cost producers in North America. He said because of the high lumber prices, companies have to figure out how to reduce prices and hence are curtailing. Rustad questioned the difference in stumpage cost between B.C. and Alberta. …Currently, stumpage is set once a year with quarterly updates, Rustad said, adding Alberta does monthly adjustments and hence is more reflective of the current market conditions.

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Canfor Curtailing an Additional 75 Million Board Feet of Production Capacity in BC

By Canfor Corporation
Cision Newswire
August 27, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER – Canfor Corporation announced additional operating curtailments which will reduce production capacity by 75 million board feet between September 3rd and the end of the year. Its Houston, Polar, Prince George and Fort St. John sawmills will be curtailed the week of September 3rd. In addition, Canfor’s Plateau and Houston mills will transition to a four-day work week in September, which will remain in effect until market and economic conditions support a return to the full operating schedule of five days per week. …These curtailments are in addition to all previously announced capacity reductions.

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Mill closures & job lost: In solidarity with Mackenzie

UFCW 1518
August 26, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

400 workers are off the job as three mills closed in the northern BC town of Mackenzie: that is nearly 10% of the community’s population. …As the unemployed workforce leaves town in search for jobs, other businesses and workers are also struggling. Last Thursday, a rally was organized to draw attention to what many are calling a crisis in this small community. UFCW 1518 Executive Board member Nan Fredericks was one the organizers of the #MackenzieMatters rally, which had nearly 1,000 people marching in solidarity. …UFCW 1518 stands in solidarity with the community of Mackenzie during this difficult time. Our union represents about 50 workers at the Mackenzie Co-op, who also see themselves are affected by these closures. …“When workers lose their jobs, we hurt entire families, businesses and communities,” said President Kim Novak. “An initiative like the #MackenzieMatters campaign is what the labour movement is about: coming together to fight for fairness.”

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Drought to force water pumping into Cowichan River starting Thursday

By Robert Barron
The Sooke News Mirror
August 27, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Catalyst plans to begin pumping water over the weir on Cowichan Lake as extreme drought grips the region. Brian Houle, environmental manager for Catalyst Crofton said the water level in the river is continuing its downward trend. …“The lake level will continue to slowly decline as a function of our dry weather and due to the sustained 4.5 CMS flow leaving the lake. …Catalyst’s Crofton pulp mill, which depends on water from the Cowichan River to run its operations, has been planning to begin pumping water over its weir for weeks if the region didn’t get sufficient rain. …Water levels in Cowichan Lake are expected to drop by as much as 20 inches and that could uncover unexpected navigational hazards in the lake.

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Striking Western Forest Products workers in Campbell River say loss of benefits will ‘create animosity that will last for years’

By David Gordon Koch
Campbell River Mirror
August 26, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Western Forest Products workers may lose their health and dental benefits after three months on strike, and striking forestry workers in Campbell River say the news is creating animosity on the picket lines.  …Susan Dolinksi, Western’s vice-president of corporate affairs, said in a statement the company “delayed this action as long as possible.”According to the union, a motion passed in 1993 by industry and union trustees committed the company to covering premiums during work stoppages, with workers later paying back the company. In an update posted online, USW said that union trustees didn’t authorize the change, which it called “extraordinary and vindictive.” The company hasn’t produced evidence that the agreement had been cancelled, according to the union. …Dolinkski said the company is “mindful of the impact of the strike on our employees and are hopeful that the union exercises its option to continue benefits for its members.”

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‘I’d work forever, but that’s not fair’: Interfor announces leadership change amid headwinds

By Gabriel Friedman
National Post
August 26, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Duncan Davies

Duncan Davies, who transformed Interfor Corp. from a small timber outfit on British Columbia’s coast into an $800-million forestry giant over the past two decades, announced on Monday he will step down. Interfor’s board has appointed Ian Fillinger, currently chief operating officer, to assume the role of president and chief executive officer early next year. The leadership change comes as the forestry industry suffers through a series of headwinds, including an ongoing trade dispute with the United States, and the devastation of British Columbia’s forests by the mountain pine beetle. The situation has left many companies, including Interfor, with a share price trading at multi-year lows. “If it were strictly up to me I’d work forever, but that’s not fair,” said Davies, 68, adding, “I don’t run away from challenges, and this is a challenging time.”

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B.C. won’t slash stumpage fees to help struggling forestry sector

By Megan Turcato
Global News
August 26, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

As the downturn in the forestry sector impacts hundreds of B.C. workers, the province’s political parties are at odds over how to fix the problem. One Okanagan Liberal MLA called on the government this week to reduce stumpage fees, the money it charges industry to log on public land. However, the government said it’s not interested in “wholesale” changes to the stumpage system, which it said could make it more expensive for Canadian producers to sell to the U.S. in the long run. B.C. has seen a string of mills close or take downtime this year and it’s not just mill workers who are losing their jobs. Todd Chamberlain, the general manager of the Interior Logging Association, said hundreds of harvesters, log haulers and road contractors are also out of work.

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Canada Investing in First-in-Canada Forest Industry Technologies in Sarnia

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
August 27, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

SARNIA, ON – …Kate Young, Parliamentary Secretary for Science and Sport… on behalf of the Honourable Amarjeet Sohi, Canada’s Minister of Natural Resources, today announced two investments totalling more than $4.7 million in Woodland Biofuels. The investments will go toward two innovative initiatives that will create jobs, significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop first-of-their-kind technology in Canada’s forest sector. The first investment of $1.9 million, funded by Natural Resources Canada’s Investments in Forest Industry Transformation program, will allow Woodland Biofuels to develop a technology to produce ethanol, a sustainable and renewable fuel, from wood and agricultural waste. …The second investment of over $2.8 million, funded by Natural Resources Canada’s Clean Growth Program, will increase the efficiency of Woodland Biofuels’ cellulosic ethanol demonstration plant and support detailed engineering activities, enabling Woodland’s first commercial-scale ethanol facility.

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Rickford talks resource revenue sharing

By Mike Aiken
Kenora Online
August 26, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

A resource revenue sharing agreement with Treaty 3 is set to go into effect this fall. By the spring provincial budget, Northern Development Minister Greg Rickford is expected to provide more detail on his plans for resource revenue sharing with municipalities, as well. “The infrastructure that’s in our towns and cities to support resource operations takes a big hit,” he said, during a recent interview. “You see the road out to Kenora Forest Products and some of the access roads downtown, with huge logging trucks moving across it,” the minister continued. “So, our model’s going to include support and help for those municipalities that feel that pressure and make sure that money, some of that money, stays here where it belongs instead of in Toronto,” Rickford added.

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New sawmill all the buzz with south Alabama grand opening

By Randi Hildreth
WSFA 12 News
August 27, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

ABBEVILLE, Alabama – Tuesday, state and local officials celebrated the grand opening of the Abbeville sawmill. …Gov. Kay Ivey was on hand for the occasion and toured the facility. …The project, which has an investment to-date of more than $40 million, already employs 65 people. …Over the next year, the company plans to expand to 115 employees and double the number of trucks it gets per day.
Abbeville Fiber has one client. Great Southern Wood Preserving, Inc., whose president and CEO, Jimmy Rane, is no stranger to the timber industry. …It was his father who helped bring West Point Pepperell to Abbeville. Unfortunately, that facility closed in 2007. Now, Rane is excited to bring back jobs.

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Amazon fires: G7 to release funds for fire-fighting planes

BBC News
August 26, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

French President Emmanuel Macron said G7 countries would release $22m (£18m). However, President Jair Bolsonaro said Mr Macron’s plan of an “alliance” to “save” the Amazon treated Brazil “as if we were a colony or no man’s land”. …The funding pledge was announced as the leaders of the G7 – Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US – continue to meet in Biarritz, France. Mr Macron said the funds would be made available “immediately” – primarily to pay for more fire-fighting planes – and that France would also “offer concrete support with military in the region within the next few hours”. However, Mr Bolsonaro – who has been engaged in a public row with Mr Macron in recent weeks – accused the French leader of launching “unreasonable and gratuitous attacks against the Amazon region”, and “hiding his intentions behind the idea of an ‘alliance’ of G7 countries”.

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Brazil rejects G-7 Amazon aid citing its lack of involvement in decision to grant it

By Marina Lopes and Terrence McCloy
The Washington Post
August 26, 2019
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

SAO PAULO, Brazil — Brazil will reject a donation of $22.2 million to help fight the fires that have swept across the Amazon because it was not involved in the decision-making process, the country’s ambassador to France said Tuesday. …The decision escalates an international spat between Brazil’s right-wing president Jair Bolsonaro and the European countries led by French President Emmanuel Macron, who have pledged to fight the Amazon fires but condemned Bolsonaro’s lack of commitment to the environment. On Monday, Bolsonaro — a climate change skeptic — questioned the aid’s “colonial mentality.” “We cannot accept that a President, Macron… disguises his intentions… to ‘save’ the Amazon, as if it were a colony or no man’s land.” Brazilian Foreign Minister Ernesto Araújo urged European countries to channel aid through the United Nations Climate Convention instead of creating new initiatives. 

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Finance & Economics

Lumber industry hoping for improved sales in September

By Madison’s Lumber Reporter
Canadian Forest Industries
August 27, 2019
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

North American softwood lumber sellers were able to hold firm on pricing for most solid wood commodities. …The price of benchmark lumber commodity Western Spruce-Pine-Fir KD 2×4 #2&Btr last week gained $4, or 1.2%, to close the week at U.S. $346 mfbm compared to $342 the week before. Compared to historical trends, this week’s WSPF KD 2×4 #2&Btr prices are down -$25, or -7%, relative to the one-year rolling average.

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Canfor Special Committee Provides Process Update

Canfor Corporation
August 26, 2019
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver, BC — Canfor Corporation announces that the Special Committee of Canfor’s board of directors has retained Greenhill & Co., Canada, Ltd. as financial advisor to the Special Committee. Greenhill’s mandate will include the preparation of a formal independent valuation of the common shares of Canfor in accordance with Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions. 

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U.S. Mortgage Rates Decline to 3-Year Low in August

The World Property Journal
August 26, 2019
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

According to Freddie Mac’s latest Primary Mortgage Market Survey, the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rate in the U.S. averaged 3.55 percent, the lowest it has been since November 2016. Compared to this time last year, 30-year fixed rates were down by 96 basis points. More significantly, 30-year fixed rates are down by 139 basis points since last November’s most recent peak of 4.94%.

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Wall Street sees elevated recession risk, market woes after US and China stoke trade fears

By them Franck
CNBC Markets
August 26, 2019
Category: Finance & Economics

Some Wall Street strategists are warning clients about elevated recession risks and market dangers after the U.S. and China escalated their trade war last week. Morgan Stanley says that the global economy would fall into recession if the U.S. raises tariffs on all imports from China to 25% and Beijing follows suit.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

The battle between wood and concrete construction

By Derek Lobo, founder and CEO of SVN Rock Advisors
Real Estate News Exchange
August 26, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

New construction techniques promise changes to the development industry, but materials interests should not be afraid. When it comes to building mid-rise, multi-family residential buildings, there’s a new kid in town. Wood-frame construction is already shaking up the development industry, prompting people behind the traditional ways of doing things to warn against embracing the new construction technique just yet. Is wood the new super-material that will take the purpose-built rental apartment industry into the future? Or are we unwise to throw out the old ways with the bathwater? …Around the year 2000, new construction techniques and new lumber products started to make wood a useful construction material in larger buildings. …The concrete and steel industries, fearing the loss of market share, have fired back, questioning the wisdom of changing the building codes, and questioning the safety and environmental sensitivity of wood as a construction material for mid-rise buildings.

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Pledge to “Wipe Right” on National Toilet Paper Day

Natural Resource Defense Council
August 26, 2019
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is urging American consumers to mark National Toilet Paper Day by pledging to use recycled toilet paper—or “wipe right”—to save more than one million trees from the tree-to-toilet pipeline. “The tragic Amazon fires burning right now show how fragile the world’s forests really are,” said Shelley Vinyard, Boreal Corporate Campaign Manager at NRDC. “If every American switched one roll of toilet paper made from trees to a roll made from 100% recycled materials, we could save over 1 million trees, which are critical to meeting the world’s goals for avoiding catastrophic climate change. It would also show companies it’s time for them to stop flushing our trees down the toilet.”

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Forestry

Canadians asked to find ash trees in a bid to preserve the species

Canadian Press in the Saskatoon StarPhoenix
August 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Donnie McPhee

HALIFAX — An invasive insect from Asia is expected to kill almost every ash tree in Canada, but Donnie McPhee has a plan to preserve the species. Co-ordinator for the National Tree Seed Centre in Fredericton, McPhee is asking Canadians to help him find mature stands where seeds can be gathered and later stored for future generations in the centre’s deep-freeze vaults. “We’re looking to protect the genetic diversity of the species,” McPhee said. “We’re looking for natural stands of trees that are in seed …. We want Canadians to be our eyes — to let us know they’re out there.” And the time is right to start the search because the white ash and black ash … are expected to produce a bumper crop of seeds this fall. …“The reports I’ve seen suggest that within 50 years, there might not be any ash trees anywhere in the country,” McPhee said.

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Protecting the Sacred Headwaters of the Klappan Valley

By Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development
Government of British Columbia
August 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government and Tahltan Nation have signed a land-use plan that advances reconciliation and embraces the Klappan Valley’s significant social, cultural, environmental and economic values. …A ceremonial signing and celebration has cemented the Klappan Plan, which guides where resource management activities can occur in the area and protects the Sacred Headwaters — the headwaters of the Skeena, Nass and Stikine rivers — from industrial development for a minimum of 20 years. …“The Klappan Plan is a tangible milestone in B.C.’s reconciliation discussions with the Tahltan and delivers on our commitment to reach land-use solutions through a collaborative process,” said Scott Fraser, Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation. “This is a milestone that will make a real difference for Tahltan Nation and benefit the entire region.”

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Does BC Need More Woodlot Licences?

By Sara Mah
Federation of British Columbia Woodlot Associations
August 26, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Woodlot Licences are part of a little industry that makes a big difference on BC’s forest stewardship landscape. Most people don’t know what a Woodlot Licence is, let alone that there are more than 850 of them covering nearly 600,000 hectares of forests in British Columbia. In fact, there’s probably a woodlot in your backyard. They’re managed, productive, working forests on publicly-owned (Crown) land. They share borders with urban centres, rural subdivisions, sensitive ecosystems and traffic corridors. They’re highly visible, play host to a diverse range of species – both flora and fauna – and they’re under the care of BC’s woodlotters. Many people think “forestry” is a commercial venture for big companies like Western Forest Products and Canfor, and it is. The vast majority of BC’s forests are managed by large license holders that log timber for sawmills, value-added production and pellet plants, both locally and overseas.

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The many benefits of community forests Salmon Arm Observer

By Jim Cooperman, president of the Shuswap Environmental Action Society
Salmon Arm Observer
August 26, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The community forest program began in British Columbia in 1998, when the government amended the Forest Act to allow for long-term community forest tenures. Beginning with a few pilot tenures, the program expanded in 2004 to allow for long-term agreements and again in 2009, so that communities could obtain 25-year, renewable licenses. Currently, there are 58 community forests and five more with invitations to apply. …These are uncertain times for forestry in the province, with 34 partial or complete mill closures, declining lumber prices and far fewer trees to log due to beetles, fires and decades of overcutting. Community forests are one way to lessen the impacts and, as Mayor Acton explained, to provide greater local benefits for local resources. Talks are underway to initiate more community forests in the Shuswap, near Enderby and in the North Shuswap. Hopefully, these discussions will bear fruit and more communities will benefit from our local forests.

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Japanese legislators hear from Washington foresters

By TJ Martinell
The Lens
August 26, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Looking to improve their country’s struggling forestry industry, congressmen from Hyogo Prefectural Assembly’s Forestry Development Committee in Japan have turned to Washington foresters such as Ken Miller, who along with his wife Bonnie represent the 216,000 small forestland owners in the state. …Almost two-thirds of Japan is forestland. Yet according to Japan’s English news site Nippon, the country’s forestry industry has suffered a decline for almost 40 years, following a post-World War II boom. …However, Miller told the Japanese delegation that public attitude toward foresters can decide not just the industry’s place among competing legislature funding priorities, but can also result in public policy decisions  that he believes doesn’t always reflect scientific data. …In the end, he says the best way to help the industry is to encourage further use of wood products. “If a higher percentage of the world builds with wood, it improves the value of forestland.”

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Let it burn: U.S. fights wildfires with fire

By Andrew Hay
The Telegram
August 28, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

COYOTE, NEW MEXICO – It was the kind of fire that has terrified communities across the drought-ridden U.S. West in the past few years: a ponderosa pine forest ablaze in New Mexico filling the air with thick, aromatic smoke. Except this fire was deliberately set by state penitentiary prisoners, dripping a mix of gasoline and diesel around trees and scrub. The managed burn — a low-intensity controlled fire – was meant to clear undergrowth and protect the Santa Fe National Forest from future wildfires that are growing more frequent and severe across the West with climate change. After a century of trying to extinguish blazes within hours, U.S. forest managers are increasingly starting them or letting natural fires burn to clean out fuel that can turn a wildfire into a catastrophe.

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Trump pushes to allow new logging in Alaska’s Tongass National Forest

By Juliet Eilperin and Josh Dawsey
The Washington Post
August 27, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

President Trump has instructed Agriculture Secretary Sonny Perdue to exempt Alaska’s 16.7-million-acre Tongass National Forest from logging restrictions imposed nearly 20 years ago, after privately discussing the matter with the state’s governor. The move would… open it to potential logging, energy and mining projects. It would undercut a sweeping Clinton administration policy known as the “roadless rule,” which has survived a decades-long legal assault. …President Bill Clinton put more than half of it off limits to logging just days before leaving office in 2001. …Trump’s decision to weigh in, at a time when Forest Service officials had planned much more modest changes to managing the agency’s single largest holding, revives a battle that the previous administration had aimed to settle. …Alaskans, including Gov. Mike Dunleavy (R) and Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R), have pressed Trump to exempt their state from the rule.

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Forest Service keeps wildfires burning in Oregon’s Wallowa Mountains for forest health

By Zach Urness
Statesman Journal
August 26, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

For decades, the U.S. Forest Service has talked about the need to allow wildfires to burn more naturally to improve forest health across the West. But in an age of megafires that threaten cities and pollute the air with unhealthy smoke, it has been difficult for the agency to actually allow wildfires to burn.  That’s especially true in Western Oregon, where the forests are filled with economically important timber and the wilderness areas are filled with hikers fueling an outdoor recreation economy.  But in northeast Oregon’s Wallowa Mountains, they’ve found it easier to live with active wildfires. This summer fire managers are allowing the 3,400-acre Granite Gulch Fire to burn deep in the Eagle Cap Wilderness in an effort to improve forest health, a practice officials say they attempt at least once each summer. 

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‘Chip and Ship’ Project Aims to Speed up Forest Restoration in Northern Arizona

By Ryan Heinsius
KNAU Arizona Public Radio
August 26, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Large-scale forest restoration in northern Arizona is behind schedule. One of the major hurdles is that there are very few places for low-value logs and slash to go once it’s cut. It’s known as the “biomass bottleneck,” but a new pilot program spearheaded by Northern Arizona University’s Ecological Restoration Institute aims to tap wood markets on the other side of the globe, and hopefully reduce the chances catastrophic wildfire back home. KNAU’s Ryan Heinsius reports. …4FRI managers eventually want to treat 50,000 acres a year, which would produce a million-and-a-half tons of biomass annually. The chip-and-ship program could export a third of that by sending hundreds of shipping containers to Asia for at least the next decade. The idea has strong bipartisan political support. …Democratic U.S. Sen. Kyrsten Sinema said, “we will continue to have those dangerous wildfires until we finish this work of healthy prevention”.

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After the fire: How management impacts forest

By Craig Reed
Capital Press
August 26, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ROSEBURG, Ore. — Different management styles for the forest, pre- and post-catastrophic wildfires, were the key talking points during the Aug. 22 “Return to the Burn” tour of the Bland Mountain and Stouts Creek fire areas. About 50 people participated in the tour that was organized by Communities for Healthy Forests, a nonprofit group whose goal is to provide education about restoring and rehabilitating forests. … They agreed that measures can be taken to lessen the chance of a spark turning into a wildfire. But they acknowledged that public and private land managers have different restrictions and policies that govern how they are able to manage forestlands. They also agreed that fires, no matter what size, need to be put out as soon as possible. It was emphasized that 93% of wildfires in the Douglas District of Southwestern Oregon are limited to less than 10 acres.

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To save endangered species, environmentalists need to listen to their fiercest critics

By Steven C. Beda, professor of history at the University of Oregon
The Washington Post
August 26, 2019
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Trump administration announced changes to the Endangered Species Act (ESA) this week that would require the government to consider economic effects before listing a species as threatened or endangered. …journalists and environmentalists [say] new changes threaten to undo many of the gains in species protection made [in the past]. …men and women who work in resource extraction industries care deeply for the land and have a long and proud tradition of fighting to protect nature. Yet they are siding with the Trump Administration over the ESA rule changes. And that’s the result of decades of environmentalists ignoring the economic consequences of the ESA on these populations. Rather than fighting these loggers and miners, environmentalists …would be wise to listen to their criticism. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Genomics-Based Research Will Help Develop Crops for Bioenergy

By The US Department of Energy
United States Government
August 21, 2019
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, D.C.—Today, the U.S. Department of Energy announced $64 million in funding for 25 university-led genomics research projects on plants and microbes for bioenergy and bioproducts. The plant research—12 projects totaling $29 million over three years—focuses on expanding knowledge of gene function in plants to be grown for bioenergy and bioproducts.  The aim is to pinpoint the connection between specific regions of plant genomes and particular plant traits, so that features such as drought resistance and crop yield can be improved. …“We are entering an era when genomics is giving us ever greater understanding of what controls biological systems,” said Under Secretary for Science Paul Dabbar. 

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If Carbon Offsets Require Forests to Stay Standing, What Happens When the Amazon Is on Fire?

By Lisa Song
ProPublica
August 26, 2019
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Next month, California regulators will decide whether to support a plan for tropical forest carbon offsets, a controversial measure that could allow companies like Chevron, which is headquartered there, to write off some of their greenhouse gas emissions by paying people in countries like Brazil to preserve trees. The Amazon rainforest has long been viewed as a natural testing ground for this proposed Tropical Forest Standard, which, if approved, would likely expand to countries throughout the world. …But the devastating blaze encapsulates a key weakness of offsets that scientists have been warning about for the past decade: that they are too vulnerable to political whims and disasters like wildfires. As a recent ProPublica investigationnoted, if you give corporations a pass to pollute by saying their emissions are being canceled out somewhere else, you need a way to guarantee that continues to be the case.

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Forest Fires

Crews battle Jordan Bay forest fire in challenging conditions

CBC News
August 26, 2019
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

Crews battled an estimated 15-hectare forest fire in Jordan Bay, N.S., under challenging conditions on Monday. “The fire started in what looks like a … kind of a dried bog,” said Scott Tingley, the acting manager of forest protection for the Department of Lands and Forestry.  “The fire’s burning very deep and it’s challenging terrain for the crews to walk over,” he said. “It’s kind of slow going on the ground for crews.”  Two department helicopters are dropping water and bringing in equipment, he said. Twelve members from the department are stationed in the area along with two firefighters from the Shelburne Volunteer Fire Department. 

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A total of 17 forest fires are burning across the northeast

Sudbury.com
August 26, 2019
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

A total of 17 fires are burning across the northeast, according to Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services. There were five new wildland fires still active by late afternoon on August 25, and six fires are not under control at the time of this update.  The remaining 11 fires are either being held or under control. Pembroke 5 is currently 0.2 of a hectare. The fire is located northeast of Bissett Creek Provincial Park. Wawa 12 is listed at 0.1 of a hectare and is located north of Nimoosh Provincial Park.  North Bay 24 is under control at 0.1 of a hectare. This fire is located south of Lake Temagami.  Algonquin Park 21 is listed at 0.3 of a hectare and is located southwest of Dickson Lake. 

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51 homes, 3 businesses lost in Alaska wildfire

By Mark Thiessen
Associated Press in the Washington Post
August 23, 2019
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States

ANCHORAGE, Alaska — A wildfire burning north of Anchorage, Alaska, has destroyed 51 homes and three businesses, officials said Friday. Another 84 buildings between the communities of Willow and Talkeetna, about 70 miles north of the state’s largest city, also have been destroyed, fire information manager Kale Casey said. Hundreds of people have been evacuated because of the fire that started Sunday night along the Parks Highway, the main thoroughfare that connects Anchorage to Denali National Park and Preserve and Fairbanks. Gov. Michael Dunleavy issued a disaster declaration for the Matanuska Susitna Borough and Kenai Peninsula Borough for impacts from fires. The exact cause of the fire is under investigation, but officials have said it was human-caused.

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Amazon fires are destructive, but they aren’t depleting Earth’s oxygen supply

By Scott Denning, Professor of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University
The Conversation US
August 26, 2019
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Fires in the Amazon rainforest have captured attention worldwide in recent days. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who took office in 2019, pledged in his campaign to reduce environmental protection and increase agricultural development in the Amazon, and he appears to have followed through on that promise. The resurgence of forest clearing in the Amazon, which had decreased more than 80% following a peak in 2004, is alarming for many reasons. …The oft-repeated claim that the Amazon rainforest produces 20% of our planet’s oxygen is based on a misunderstanding. In fact nearly all of Earth’s breathable oxygen originated in the oceans, and there is enough of it to last for millions of years. …In sum, Brazil’s reversal on protecting the Amazon does not meaningfully threaten atmospheric oxygen. Even a huge increase in forest fires would produce changes in oxygen that are difficult to measure. 

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