U.S. Inflation Eased Slightly in July

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB Eye on Housing
August 12, 2026
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Led by declines in gasoline and diesel prices, inflation eased for the second consecutive month after reaching a three-year high in May. …Though easing inflation and a cooling labor market reduced pressure for Fed rate hikes, renewed tensions with Iran could keep inflation elevated in coming months, complicating the Fed’s path forward. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 3.4% in July from a year ago, following a 3.5% increase last month, according to the BLS latest report. The “core” CPI, excluding the volatile food and energy components, increased by 2.5% over the past twelve months, following a 2.6% increase in June. The housing shelter index, which makes up a large portion of “core” CPI, rose 3.2% over the year, following a 3.3% increase last month. Meanwhile, the component index for food rose by 3.0%, and the energy component index increased by 14.7%.

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