Region Archives: Canada

Opinion / EdiTOADial

Is It Time for Canadian Forest Products Firms to Focus on Political Risk Management? (Part 2 of 2)

By Robert McKellar
Harmattan Risk
August 19, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, International

Robert McKellar

Part 1 of this series on political risk management and the Canadian forest products sector speaks to the problem with assuming political risk only applies to multinationals with operations in volatile and dangerous places. If we are aware of political risk, we can still use a tacit approach where it works, but we will know when and how political risk is a significant factor and will have the option of ramping up political risk management capabilities accordingly. With that preamble, two broad political dynamics affecting the Canadian forest products sector are discussed—the ‘China-West rivalry’ and ‘climate change confusion’—in preparation for the question—is it time for Canadian forest products companies to develop an explicit sense of political risk and how to manage it? Part 2 of this series continues with the political dynamics of ‘Canada-US trade friction’ and ‘emerging market challenges’ and concludes with what a political risk management capability could mean in practice.

…If the answer is Yes, what then? A political risk management capability generally includes: senior management and board buy-in; a strong concept of political risk in the company’s context; a corporate intelligence process that identifies relevant trends and dynamics and derived potential implications (or risks); straightforward but practical guidelines for how managers could apply political risk intelligence; and a seat of coordination and institutional learnings. These elements could manifest in a number of different organisational forms… but there are four things that probably would not work in most cases: treating political risk management as something different from what managers already do; creating a political risk department and expecting it to somehow lead to effective political risk management; managing political risk only within enterprise risk management functions and processes; and creating a few policy documents and then ticking a box beside “political risk managed”. 

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Is It Time for Canadian Forest Products Firms to Focus on Political Risk Management? (Part 1 of 2)

By Robert McKellar
Harmattan Risk
August 16, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, International

Robert McKellar

Canada is safe, stable, far away from any hot spots, and the great bulk of its “international business” is still done next door. Thus, for many Canadian businesses political risk seems like an exotic challenge that only applies to global multinationals with operations in volatile and dangerous places. …However staid the Canadian forest product sector’s experience with political forces has been, there are two basic problems with this perception. One is that political risk is not just about arcane and dangerous problems in faraway places. What it really means is potential challenges from exposure to the political domain, wherein ideologies, values, power contention, social identities, governance and inter-state relations give rise to rationalities and imperatives that can be very different from those of legitimate businesses. …The second problem is that by not explicitly taking the political dimension into account, companies can easily fail to notice when its political, or more broadly socio-political, operating environment has become more volatile and risky, and continue with business as usual even when it would lead to serious vulnerabilities.

If we are aware of political risk, we can still use a tacit approach where it works, but we will know when and how political risk is a significant factor and will have the option of ramping up political risk management capabilities accordingly. Is it time for the Canadian forest products sector to develop an explicit sense of political risk and how to manage it? The answer depends on the specific products produced and markets served but also the company or owner’s propensity for risk aversion. …The approach here is to look at a four broad political dynamics that are either affecting Canadian forest products sector firms or significantly increasing uncertainty, by way of illustrating the potential relevance of political risk awareness and management. The four political dynamics are: the China-West rivalry; climate action confusion; Canada-US trade friction; and emerging market challenges. 

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Business & Politics

U.S. Department of Commerce’s decision to double duties on Canadian softwood lumber is pure protectionism

United Steelworkers
August 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The United Steelworkers union (USW) is calling out the U.S. Department of Commerce. “The decision by the U.S. Department of Commerce to almost double the current duties and tariffs of Canadian Softwood Lumber products is nothing more than pure U.S. protectionism,” said Jeff Bromley, USW Wood Council Chair. “The ongoing escalation in duties and tariffs on Canadian products entering the U.S., while many other countries enjoy free and unfettered access to U.S. markets, is not only unfair but also contradicts the spirit of the Canada-U.S. trade relationship.” The USW asserts that these increases are nothing more than the U.S. Softwood Lumber Lobby trying to artificially raise lumber prices. …“At some point, the U.S. Softwood Lumber Lobby is going to want a deal to get their hands on that money,” said Bromley. In the meantime, Canadian forestry workers suffer layoffs because of these unfair duties and tariffs.

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Thousands of rail workers set to be off the job Thursday as union serves CPKC strike notice, CN Rail issues lockout notice

The Canadian Press in The Globe and Mail
August 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

The union representing thousands of workers at Canadian Pacific Kansas City says it has served a 72-hour strike notice to the railway. The Teamsters Canada Rail Conference says in a press release that unless the parties can reach a last-minute agreement, workers will be off the job as of 12:01 a.m. Eastern time Thursday. The Teamsters say CPKC has served notice it will lock out its members as well as change the terms of collective agreements, which the union says forces it to serve a strike notice to protect workers. …Shortly after, Canadian National Railway said in a statement it issued a lockout notice to the union and would have “no choice” but to continue shutting down operations. CN said “despite negotiations over the weekend, no meaningful progress has occurred.” Both CPKC and CN have been halting shipments in preparation for potential work stoppages by a combined 9,300 workers at the two railways.

In related coverage: Canadian Federation of Independent Business call for an immediate agreement

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How Canada reached the brink of an unprecedented railway stoppage

By David Ljunggren
CBC News
August 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Canada’s two main railway companies, Canadian National Railway and Canadian Pacific Kansas City, issued strike notices on Sunday, putting them on the brink of a labour stoppage that could inflict billions of dollars worth of economic damage. Canadian National Railway on Sunday formally notified the teamsters union that it would start locking out teamsters’ workers early on Thursday. …Meanwhile, the union representing thousands of workers at Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) said Sunday it has served a 72-hour strike notice to the railway. Both CPKC and CN have been halting shipments in preparation for potential work stoppages by a combined 9,300 workers at the two railways. …A strike will still lead to shipment disruptions south of the border. Both rail operators and some of their U.S. competitors have begun to refuse certain cross-border cargoes that would rely on the CN and CPKC networks.

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Unifor Statement – Softwood Lumber Duties

Unifor Canada
August 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Unifor, representing 320,000 workers including 24,000 workers in the forestry sector, is disappointed and frustrated with the United States’ continued attack on Canada’s softwood lumber industry. …The U.S. falsely states that Canada’s softwood lumber harvested on public land constitutes unfair trade and uses this to justify its unwarranted penalties on exports. This is an outrageous and reckless claim that, along with other industry pressures, puts Canadian jobs – and the industry – in peril. Unifor reissues its call for Canadian and U.S. officials to negotiate a fair, durable and final resolution to this long-standing dispute, including the immediate lifting of unfair U.S. duties. Unifor also recommends the federal government re-institute its Softwood Lumber Action Plan, including supports to invest in Canada’s forestry sector, maintain and create Canadian jobs and enhance supports for workers facing layoff. 

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Labour minister rejects CN Rail’s call for binding arbitration as lockout looms

By David Baxter
CBC News
August 15, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

Canadian Labour Minister Steven MacKinnon has rejected CN Rail’s request for binding arbitration in the company’s labour dispute with Teamsters Canada Rail Conference (TCRC) — one week before a lockout could shut down the rail network. “I would like to clarify that it is your shared responsibility to negotiate in good faith and work diligently towards a new collective agreement,” MacKinnon wrote. …”I trust that with continued effort, an agreement can be achieved promptly. The government trusts that mutually beneficial agreements are within reach at the bargaining table.” …CN Rail’s Jonathan Abecassis said the company is “disappointed” in the decision and the company has made four offers since January. …Under the Canada Labour Code, the minister has the power to send parties to binding arbitration. …The TCRC said that it agrees with the minister’s conclusion that a negotiated settlement is within reach.

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US Department of Commerce releases final determinations of softwood lumber review

Government of British Columbia
August 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The US Department of Commerce released its final determinations for the fifth Administrative Review (AR5) in the antidumping duty and countervailing duty investigations of imports of certain softwood lumber products from Canada. The final determination rates are listed in the table below. These rates will take effect once they are published in the U.S. Federal Register, expected within approximately one week.

Company    
 Countervailing  
 Antidumping  
 Total 
Canfor 6.14% 10.44% 16.58%
West Fraser 6.85% 5.32% 12.17%
JD Irving 3.88% 7.80% 11.68%
Tolko 9.61% 7.80% 17.41%
All Others 6.74% 7.80% 14.54%

 

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Trade minister criticizes higher U.S. softwood lumber duties as unfair, unwarranted

By Kelly Geraldine Malone
The Canadian Press in National Newswatch
August 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON — Canada’s international trade minister is criticizing the U.S. Department of Commerce for nearly doubling duties on softwood lumber, saying the move is unfair and unwarranted. …It’s the latest salvo in a bilateral back-and-forth that Ottawa has described as a drag on efforts to improve the cost and supply of housing. …Canadian lumber producers have already paid more than $9 billion in duties, which are held in deposit until this dispute is resolved. …A CIBC analyst note on the lumber duties said it’s unlikely Ottawa or the Biden administration are focused on solving the issue as a trade dispute because it’s not the major cause of job losses in the industry in Canada. It said job loss was linked to less robust lumber demand and B.C. fibre constraints. Canada is using a litigation route, challenging the rates through a Canada-U.S.-Mexico agreement dispute panel.

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The political consensus on taxing Chinese imports is now complete

By Janyce McGregor
CBC News
August 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

Chrystia Freeland

Now that Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre and his party have joined the chorus calling for more action against Chinese imports, a key decision facing Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland this month just got a little easier. Cross-party consensus on the wisdom of lining up with the Biden administration’s incoming tariffs on made-in-China electric vehicles provides the government with more political cover. But there’s still a risk of incoming flak. …That doesn’t always matter to lobbyists working for powerful industries. For example, softwood lumber duties on Canadian 2x4s have driven up the cost of housing construction in the U.S. for years. They’re still in place — just went up again, in fact — and remain a major cross-border trade irritant. …What will Freeland do? …Freeland’s most expedient option is to simply use her authority as minister to levy surtaxes to match the American tariffs. Consistency across the CUSMA zone would be a plus.

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Shuswap benefits from third largest sawmill in B.C.

By Jim Cooperman
Salmon Arm Observer
August 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Interfor sawmill at Adams Lake is one of the largest employers in the Shuswap. …It had been over 50 years since I last worked there and so much has changed, especially after the most recent rebuild in 2009 that cost $200 million. The mill has a voracious appetite for logs, and it churns out upwards of 100,000 board feet of lumber per hour, enough to build 10 homes. The entire log is utilized, with the bark used as hog fuel, the chips turned into pulp at the Kruger Mill in Kamloops and the sawdust made into pellets in Lavington. Defective logs are also sent to Kamloops for pulp and the oversized logs that are greater than 25 inches in diameter go to smaller mills in Barriere, Westbank and Lavington. …Although it is a non-union mill, the approximate 200 mill workers receive wages that are at par or better than union wages and they get profit sharing.

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Firefighters tackle building fire at Port Alberni’s Somass mill site

By Michael John Lo
The Times Colonist
August 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

PORT ALBERNI — Firefighters are tackling a large structural fire at the Somass mill site in Port Alberni that began on Sunday morning. Shortly before 9 a.m., Port Alberni Fire Department asked people to make space for incoming responders for a structure fire on Habour Road, where the mill is located. Firefighters from the Beaver Creek, Cherry Creek and Sproat Lake departments have also been called in. The Somass sawmill, established in 1935, has not operated since 2017 after it was shut down by Western Forest Products over a lack of log supply. The City of Port Alberni purchased the 50-acre Somass division mill site and nearby properties for $5.3 million in 2021 when it became clear that mill operations would not return. In recent months, multiple structures have been demolished as the city prepares the waterfront property to be redeveloped into a mix of parks, retail, offices and ­housing.

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How the huge hike in U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber will impact B.C.

By Derrick Penner
The Vancouver Sun
August 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

U.S. officials warned Canada in February that its tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber would increase, but a final decision on Tuesday that nearly doubled them was a body blow to an already challenged industry. The U.S. Department of Commerce announced its decision, which will start being applied to American imports of Canadian lumber almost immediately, to increase the total tariffs to an average rate of 14.54%  from 8.05% a year ago. “It’s not welcome at all, particularly for B.C. (which is) faced with a number of challenges,” said Kurt Niquidet, of the B.C. Lumber Trade Council. “We’re a high-cost producer, so this just adds to the cost of shipping to our major market.” …“You might see curtailments as a result, all depending on how markets, more broadly, move over the next little while,” Niquidet said. …The new tariffs add US$58 to the price paid by U.S. buyers compared with $32 under the previous rate.

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Premier Doug Ford shuffles his cabinet after Education Minister Todd Smith resigns

By Allison Jones
Yahoo! News
August 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Doug Ford

TORONTO — Ontario Education Minister Todd Smith resigned his seat and from cabinet Friday to accept a job in the private sector less than three months after being given the education portfolio, prompting Premier Doug Ford to shuffle his cabinet. Smith has served in cabinet since Ford’s government was first elected in 2018, but spent the longest amount of time in the energy portfolio. …Ford named Jill Dunlop as the new education minister. She moves to the portfolio after being colleges and universities minister for three years. Nolan Quinn, who was promoted to cabinet a little over two months ago as associate minister of forestry, takes over as minister of colleges and universities. Kevin Holland will move from the backbenches to become associate minister of forestry.

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Cochrane ‘looking tragedy in the eye’, turning it into opportunity after mill fire

By Marissa Lentz-McGrath
The Bay Today
August 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

COCHRANE, Ontario – A Cochrane company is looking at opportunities to restart a historic mill that a fire tore through last week, says the town’s mayor. At a Cochrane council meeting, Mayor Peter Politis talked about the Aug. 9 fire at the Rockshield Engineered Wood Products plant, which employs about 200 people. “They’re concerned. And my understanding is that they will try to have a plan in place by the end of the week once they have a better handle on where the insurance is, and once they’ve got a sense of how much can be salvaged and if there’s an opportunity to rebuild,” said Politis. …“Then we will focus wholeheartedly in joining them in a partnership, approaching all levels of government and turning it into opportunity.” …The mill has been the backbone of Cochrane’s economy, Politis said.

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Wood Manufacturing Council Expands Board and Efforts to Lead in Entry, Retention, and Advancement of People

By the Wood Manufacturing Council
Wood Industry Magazine
August 14, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Moncton, New Brunswick  — The Wood Manufacturing Council (WMC) continues to unite leaders in wood manufacturing to solidify its role as the premier advocate for human resource opportunities and challenges within the industry. …By bringing together various components of the wood manufacturing sector, the WMC aims to streamline efforts to inform government policy and program development. This collective approach allows for more effective advocacy and consultation on issues pertaining to human resources in wood manufacturing. …The newly appointed board members are: Mike Baker, Chief Executive Officer, Wood Manufacturing Cluster of Ontario; Audra Denny, National Executive Director, Architectural Woodwork Manufacturers Association of Canada; and Gilles Pelletier, Président directeur général, Association des fabricants de meubles du Québec/Quebec Furniture Manufacturers Association.

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Finance & Economics

Canadian housing starts jump 16% in July

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
August 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The total monthly seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of housing starts for all areas in Canada increased 16% in July (279,509 units) compared to June (241,643), according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). The six-month trend in housing starts increased 3.2% from 247,840 units in June to 255,783 units in July. The trend measure is a six-month moving average of the SAAR of total housing starts for all areas in Canada. In Canadian urban centres with a population of 10,000 or greater, there have been 132,823 actual housing starts year-to-date (January – July) in 2024. This compares to 123,593 for the same time period in 2023, meaning actual housing starts are currently 7.5% higher in 2024. “Both the SAAR and Trend of housing starts increased in July. This was due to growth in actual year-over-year starts, driven by higher multi-unit starts, particularly in Calgary and Ottawa.” said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

‘A huge risk:’ How this longtime B.C. forestry family pivoted from sawmill to meet the growing demand for mass timber construction

By David Carrigg
Vancouver Sun
August 19, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Chris Kalesnikoff

CASTLEGAR — …a big parcel of bare land beside the Castlegar airport will be transformed into an 80,000-square-foot assembly plant for prefabricated mass timber buildings, thanks in part to $6.7 million from the provincial government. “We started as a forestry company, then a sawmill, then mass timber. And, now, with prefabricated mass timber buildings, we are in construction,” says Chris Kalesnikoff, chief operating officer of Kalesnikoff Lumber. …But there is an elephant in the room. The state of the province’s wood supply is simply “horrible,” says Kalesnikoff. Kalesnikoff Lumber is in a better position than most, because it is able to use wood sourced from its own sawmill. However, even wood supply at the sawmill is on the downturn. …Gary Bull, professor emeritus at UBC’s department of forest resources management, says there are discussions underway among the provincial government, forestry companies and First Nations over the future of tenure management in B.C.

 

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BC Wood Stakeholders Survey 2024

By Brian Hawrysh CEO, BC Wood Specialties Group
BC Wood Specialties Group
August 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Are you a BC value-added wood products manufacturer or supplier/distributor? Or are you a stakeholder to BC’s value-added sector—e.g., primary producer, industry association, education/R&D organization, government oversight agency?

If so, your feedback is requested via a brief survey. The survey—part of BC Wood’s new five-year strategic plan—will help ensure we remain effective in addressing issues of importance to the sector. To all those who have responded, we thank you for your input. All responses will be held in strict confidence by our consultant, Wood N Frog Communications. The results will be collated in summary form only. The survey should only take 10 minutes. BC Wood is a not-for-profit trade association that represents BC’s value-added wood products industry with a membership base of 120 wood products manufacturers and a board of directors that represents every value-added sector in every region of the province.

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A 360 Solution for Light Wood-Frame Offsite Construction

By Quebec Wood Export Bureau
Arch Daily
August 15, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

In the construction industry, light wood-frame offsite construction has emerged as a game-changing approach, promising faster build times, higher quality, and reduced environmental impact. Member companies of the Quebec Wood Export Bureau (QWEB) have launched a digital tool that harnesses the benefits and potential of prefabricated light wood-frame products for projects. It all starts with the BIM environment. QWEB and its members have built a digital tool called Offsite Wood for professionals seeking to delve deeper into offsite wood construction. It offers a wealth of downloadable content, technical specifications, and case studies. It highlights the extensive use of BIM technology among QWEB members, showcasing how digital tools can streamline the prefabrication process and improve project outcomes. By leveraging these resources, industry professionals can stay informed about best practices and innovations in offsite construction.

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Forestry

Planting the Future

Canadian Institute of Forestry
August 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In celebration of National Forest Week, the Canadian Institute of Forestry is supporting the planting of up to 10,000 trees across Canada through Forests Ontario. These new forests will help clean the air we breathe and water we drink, increase wildlife habitat and improve biodiversity in communities across the country for generations to come! In September, National Forest Week encourages Canadians to learn more about our forests, which are fundamental to the health of our communities, economy, culture, traditions and history – and to our future. We’re asking for your support with our Tree Planting Challenge to help compensate for the devastating loss of trees from wildfires, pest infestations, tornadoes and other natural threats to our forests. The Tree Planting Challenge ends on Sept 28th, visit https://chuffed.org/project/plantingthefuture2024 to learn more and donate today!

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Will logging more in healthy forests reduce wildfire risk?

By Rachel Plotkin (David Suzuki Foundation) and Julee Boan (NRDC)
David Suzuki Foundation
August 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

This article was originally posted as an op-ed in The Hill TimesGiven the unprecedented wildfires dominating headlines, it’s tempting to believe we should attack the problem by charging into Canada’s forests with a phalanx of heavy machinery to “take down” the apparent enemy: old forests. However, decades of clearcut logging, conifer planting, and extensive fire suppression have more likely exacerbated wildfire risk to communities than diminished it. A fundamental rethink of our relationship to forests and wildfires is needed. The impacts of escalating wildfires … underscore the urgent need for a new approach that prioritizes the longer-term health of forests and wellbeing of communities. “Forest management” should no longer be synonymous with planning processes rooted in the forestry industry’s demand for wood. …But increased wildfire activity should not be used as a Trojan horse to give the forestry industry even more power over decisions that affect forests in Canada under the guise of “fixing” a problem. 

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Jasper’s burnt landscape could take more than a century to recover

By Fakiha Baig
The Canadian Press in the Daily Courier
August 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

JASPER, Alberta – It could take more than a century for the freshly burned forest in Jasper National Park to regenerate into its previous postcard-perfect form, a wildfire expert says. The dense forest’s regrowth could be affected by how deep the fire burned into the ground and how many pine cones hatched like popcorn in the intense heat and released seeds — not to mention climate change more generally, said Jen Beverly, an associate professor with the University of Alberta’s Department of Renewable Resources. “This is not a catastrophe from an ecological perspective, but we do know there’s a lot of uncertainty into the future,” said Beverly. “Ecosystems are going to evolve and that might span decades to centuries where an open area becomes forested, then there’s a disturbance, and now it’s open again. We can’t keep them like a postcard that doesn’t ever change.”

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Calling all grads from the UBC Forestry Classes of 1983 and 1984!

By Bruce Blackwell
LinkedIn
August 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bruce Blackwell

A joint 40 year reunion is being planned for the UBC Forestry classes of 1983 and 1984. There are a number of people who are Lost in the Woods … if you are already in contact with us, great! But if this is the first you are hearing about the reunion (and want to attend) … please email us at 1983reunion1984@gmail.com. The reunion will be held on Saturday October 19 2024 on the UBC campus. A number of activities are being planned during the day and there will be an evening social as well. We hope you can join us! Your reunion planning team …Class of 1983:Candace Parsons and Carmen Rida. Class of 1984:Bruce Blackwell and Eleanor McWilliams.

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Boreal Wetland Centre part of research project on restoring vegetation growth on cut lines

By Curtis Galbraith
Everything Grande Prairie
August 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

GRANDE PRAIRIE, Alberta — The Boreal Wetland Centre in Evergreen Park is playing a role in research on restoring vegetation to cut lines in the forest left by oil and gas exploration. The researchers are with the Canadian Forest Service, a branch of Natural Resources Canada. Scientist Jaime Pinzon says a lot of what he calls seismic lines do not show many signs of recovery even decades later, especially on peat lands. The study is looking at soil mounding, creating dirt piles where tree cans grow. Pinzon says this is a “common restoration technique.” …Pinzon says mounding provides a a raised surface which can provide a better growing surface for tree seedlings. He adds excavators are used to dig up peat along the seismic lines to create these mounds. …He is hoping data collection will continue at the site at the Boreal Wetland Centre will continue long-term.

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Province of BC and ‘Na̲mg̲is endorse Gwa’ni land-use planning recommendations

The North Island Gazette
August 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new collaborative approach to land-use planning on northern Vancouver Island will help protect ‘Na̲mg̲is First Nation cultural values and biodiversity, while providing operational clarity for the forest industry within ‘Na̲mg̲is territory. Developed through a government-to-government process between the Province and ‘Na̲mg̲is, the Gwa’ni Land Use Plan introduces modifications to the existing Vancouver Island Land Use Plan. …“The implementation of the Gwa’ni recommendations is an important step forward to addressing long-standing concerns of the Nation, setting the stage for achieving shared stewardship responsibilities and establishing new approaches to support a sustainable forestry industry in the north island,” said Victor Isaac, ‘Na̲mg̲is Chief Councillor. …“Western is pleased to see the progress being made in advancing the Gwa’ni Land Use Plan,” said Steven Hofer, president and CEO, Western Forest Products. “…The plan also proposes two new areas for conservation that would cover approximately 1,600 hectares of the 166,000-hectare watershed.

BC Government Press Release: B.C., ‘Na̲mg̲is endorse Gwa’ni land-use planning recommendations

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Forest Practices Board to audit range practices near Merritt

BC Forest Practices Board
August 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

MERRITT – The Forest Practices Board will audit the range planning and practices of the Douglas Lake Cattle Company on range agreement RAN076915 in the Cascades and Okanagan Shuswap Natural Resource Districts. The five-day field audit will start on Monday, Aug. 19, 2024. The Douglas Lake Cattle Company’s operations are in the southern Interior of B.C., located in the highlands between Kelowna and Merritt to the north and south of Highway 97C (the Okanagan Connector). The range agreement covers an area of more than 200,000 hectares of Crown range, with more than 7,000 head of livestock authorized for grazing. Auditors will examine range activities for compliance with the Forest and Range Practices Act. Requirements include adhering to the approved range-use plan, ensuring that range activities protect riparian areas, fish habitat and upland areas, and maintaining range developments, such as fencing.

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Coastal First Nations, B.C. renew commitment to work together on coastal sustainability, tourism, economic development

Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconcilliation
The Province of BC
August 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Coastal First Nations-Great Bear Initiative (CFN) and the Government of BC are renewing their commitment to work together through a reconciliation agreement that builds off the success of their 2009 reconciliation protocol and 2020 Pathway to Reconciliation MOU. …Christine Smith-Martin, CEO of the Coastal First Nations-Great Bear Initiative said, “We have improved land and marine use planning throughout the Great Bear and launching a marine protected area network that sets a new precedent for conservation and sustainable management. We look forward to working together on Reconciliation 2.0.” The Province is contributing $1.6 million annually for implementation funding for four years. …The agreement outlines how coastal First Nations and the Province will work together to increase the quality of life throughout the area. This includes… clean energy, and opportunities in coastal forestry, and reinforces CFN’s conservation efforts in the Great Bear Rainforest.

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B.C. will continue to burn, so what can we do about it?

By Todd Whitcombe, UNBC chemistry professor
The Prince George Citizen
August 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

On average, BC has experienced 1,483 wildfires per year over the past decade. We are certainly on pace to exceed that number this year. …Fortunately, Prince George has not suffered a major fire yet. The city is doing what it can to prevent a major firestorm…but the sort of conflagration which has devastated Jasper is still a possibility. After all, we live in a forested landscape. We also keep building new developments into existing forests. It is likely only a matter of time before our region suffers a heat dome sufficient to dry out the woods and allow a fire to take hold. …42% of fires are human-caused. And as our population keeps growing, the likelihood of fires caused by human interactions will continue to increase. Add in hot, dry summers and it is not a question of will B.C. burn, but when will it happen? And what are we doing to prepare?

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Revamping Alberta’s wildfire response: Forestry minister wants to see more aggressive mitigation

By Michael Higgins
CTV News
August 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Alberta Forestry and Parks Minister Todd Loewen speaks with Alberta Primetime host Michael Higgins about the provincial and federal governments’ response to the recent Jasper wildfires. Michael Higgins: What’s been most eye opening about the dynamics that have played out around the destructive Jasper wildfire and what’s been involved in taming that beast? Todd Loewen: It took a lot of lot of equipment, a lot of manpower, to get that fire to the state it’s at now, where the threat to the community is not imminent. It’s still considered out of control so there’s still work to be done on that fire. We do have a lot of men and equipment and personnel working on that. Just a lot going on. It’s a it’s a huge fire. There’s a lot of perimeter to that fire and there’s a lot of values at risk in the surrounding areas too that we want to make sure we protect.

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Logging proposals in B.C. caribou habitat threaten endangered herd’s recent gains, conservation group warns

By Ainslie Cruickshank
The Narwhal
August 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Plans for new logging in endangered caribou habitat threaten to undermine hard-fought population gains for a struggling herd, warns a Kootenay-based conservation group as the province considers two logging proposals. Earlier this year, wood product companies Stella-Jones and Pacific Woodtech submitted plans to log in the Seymour River watershed, northwest of Revelstoke, B.C. …a spokesperson for Stella-Jones said the company “is currently in the preliminary stages of creating a final operational plan for harvesting activity in this area.” Stella-Jones is engaging with First Nations and other stakeholders on wildlife management, and “remains committed to responsible harvesting practices,” the statement said. Pacific Woodtech their Golden, BC mill from Louisiana-Pacific two years ago [and have] applied to the B.C. government to have the forestry licenses and associated road permits transferred over. …The B.C. government also has yet to decide whether to allow the two companies’ logging proposals to proceed.

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Salvage logging planned for Rose Valley Regional Park

By Colin Dacre
Castanet
August 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Salvage logging is planned for Rose Valley Regional Park to help in recovery from the McDougall Creek wildfire one year ago. The Regional District of Central Okanagan says it has been working with the provincial government to address wildfire damage in the park in West Kelowna. When wildfire risk subsides, crews will start falling hazardous trees along trails above Rose Valley Elementary in the first phase of the recovery work. “Reopening closed parks is a priority, but safety comes first, and we are moving forward with a carefully phased plan…,” says Wayne Darlington, Interim Director Parks Services. …Phase two will see danger trees fallen along other maintained trails within the park while phase three will see salvage logging of “large accumulation of hazardous trees.” The regional district says wildfire-damaged wood may be used to produce dimensional lumber, hog fuel to produce energy for manufacturing or to make household items, such as paper, packaging and tissue paper.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada’s 2023 wildfires released almost 10 years worth of carbon dioxide in one of the world’s worst fire seasons, report finds

By Kate Helmore
The Globe and Mail
August 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

An international report published Wednesday found that Canada’s 2023 wildfire season burned six times more area than usual and released nine times the usual amount of carbon, ranking it as one of the worst across the globe. These wildfires, which raged from Nova Scotia to Vancouver Island, emitted almost a decade’s worth of carbon dioxide, compared to the average for the area, said the inaugural State of Wildfires report, published in the journal Earth System Science Data which included expert panels from continents across the globe. “Whatever statistic you look at for Canada last year is absolutely striking,” said Dr. Matthew Jones, lead author of the report and research fellow at the Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research at the University of East Anglia in Britain. “If you look at the number of fires, the area burned, emissions, the size of the fires … pretty much every record was smashed.”

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Climate change is making B.C.’s summer heat waves worse: Environment Canada

By Tiffany Crawford
Vancouver Sun
August 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

It wasn’t as extreme as the 2021 heat dome, but heat waves that hit B.C. in July were much hotter than normal because of human-caused climate change, according to the federal government. Environment and Climate Change Canada figures released this week show climate change made summer heat waves in B.C. up to 10 times more likely. It’s the first assessment released using the agency’s new rapid extreme weather event attribution system. The system uses climate models to compare today’s climate to a pre-industrial one to explain how much climate change affected each heat wave’s likelihood. The agency is conducting a pilot project with the system. Climate scientists analyzed the heat waves in several Canadian provinces and found that, in all instances, human-caused climate change made these heat waves much more likely. This means that human influence on the climate made these events at least two to 10 times more likely to happen, according to the agency.

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Canada Growth Fund investing up to $137 million in B.C.’s Svante

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
August 15, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Claude Letourneau

BURNABY, BC — The Canada Growth Fund was established in 2022 with $15 billion in funding to provide investment capital to Canadian technologies and projects that reduce GHG emissions. The Canada Growth Fund announced that Svante will receive up to $137 million from the fund, in two tranches. “The intent of that money is primarily for us to be a bit more aggressive in building first-of-a kind carbon capture facilities,” Svante CEO Claude Letourneau said. …Svante developed an alternative to the “wet” solvent-based technology typically used to capture CO2 from industrial flue stacks. Svante’s innovation is a dry, solid adsorption filter that pulls CO2 out of flue gas, and a machine – the rotary adsorption machine (RAM) — that wrings the CO2 out of the filters after it has been captured. …Letourneau said the company will be concentrating on industries like steel and pulp and paper mills, bioenergy and bio-ethanol.

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Health & Safety

Workplace report blames B.C. Wildfire Service again in another firefighter’s 2023 death

The Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
August 15, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Devyn Gale

An owner’s manual outlining the required use of approved safety helmets, seatbelts and cab netting for the operation of a utility vehicle was found near the scene of a rollover accident that resulted in the death a BC Wildfire Service firefighter, says a workplace investigation report. The WorkSafeBC report says the driver and passenger in the utility vehicle, known as a UTV, were not wearing helmets, the cab netting retention system was damaged and at least one of the people was not wearing a seatbelt in last summer’s crash east of Pink Mountain near Fort St. John, B.C. …It’s the second WorkSafeBC report into the deaths of B.C. wildfire firefighters in recent days. A report Wednesday into the death of firefighter Devyn Gale, 19, last July cited ineffective hazard management by the BC Wildfire Service, inadequate supervision, training and orientation of young workers, unsafe work procedures and normalization of risk.

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Air quality advisory issued for almost all of Manitoba, including Winnipeg, due to wildfire smoke

CBC News
August 16, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nearly all of Manitoba is now under an air quality advisory as smoke from wildfires continues to move across the province, including the city of Winnipeg. That smoke is either causing or expected to cause very poor air quality and reduced visibility across all areas of Manitoba, except for a small area in its southeastern corner, Environment and Climate Change Canada said in an alert early Friday morning. Air quality and visibility due to wildfire smoke can fluctuate over short distances and vary considerably from hour to hour, the alert said. During those kinds of heavy smoke conditions, everyone is at risk regardless of their age or health, the weather agency said. The fine particles in wildfire smoke pose the main risk to people’s health.

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Forest Fires

Smoke map shows wildfires impacting nearly all of Canada

By Kendra Mangione
CTV News
August 16, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

Air quality advisories and an interactive smoke map show Canadians in nearly every part of the country are being impacted by wildfires. Environment Canada’s Air Quality Health Index ranked several as being at “very high risk” Friday morning. Those cities are Calgary, Edmonton, Regina and Saskatoon. But beyond that, according to CTV’s Your Morning meteorologist Kelsey McEwen, smoke is also impacting residents of British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec. While no formal advisories have been issued, a map from Fire Smoke Canada showed smoke wafting across the entire country. Based on that data, only a few parts of Canada are spared the smoky skies: central Ontario, northern Nunavut, Prince Edward Island and most of Yukon. The map also shows smoke wafting across the United States, especially in areas near the Canadian border. Similar mapping from Environment Canada suggests smoke is expected to be worse in the Prairies and on the Quebec-Labrador border.

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Jasper wildfire no longer out-of-control, now classified as ‘being held’

Canadian Press in the Victoria Times Colonist
August 17, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

JASPER, ALTA. — Parks Canada says a wildfire that forced everyone to flee the Alberta town of Jasper and destroyed close to a third of its buildings is no longer classified as out-of-control and is now listed as “being held.” The agency issued a statement saying that means the fire is not currently expected to spread into any priority areas. Jasper residents were finally allowed to return to the community on Friday after they had to flee the raging flames more than three weeks ago, but an alert remained in place advising them to remain prepared to evacuate again at short notice in case fire conditions worsened. …Parks Canada’s statement says it’s proud to call the wildfire being held on Day 27 of the blaze, especially since it’s the day of firefighter Morgan Kitchen’s memorial in Calgary.

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Slocan mayor focused on recovery after fire’s ‘heartbreaking’ destruction

Canadian Press in The Fernie Free Press
August 15, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jessica Lunn, mayor of Slocan, said she drove along Highway 6 this week to survey the damage done by a nearby complex of fires that forced the evacuations of hundreds and destroyed homes along the road. Lunn, who said attention was now turning to recovery, called the losses “heartbreaking,” …The Regional District of Central Kootenay said on Monday that the Komonko Creek blaze, which is one of more than 100 fires burning in the southeast region of the province, had destroyed or damaged at least five homes and 13 other structures along Highway 6. That fire is classified as one of four wildfires of note in B.C., meaning it is highly visible with the potential to pose a threat to public safety. …The BC Wildfire Service said Wednesday that respite may be around the corner with thundershowers expected to bring some much-needed moisture to areas of the province where hundreds of fires are burning, including in the Kootenays.

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