Region Archives: Canada

Special Feature

‘What Are You Complaining About?’: Economists Assail Trump’s Canada Trade Math

By Randy Thanthong-Knight
Bloomberg in Yahoo! Finance
January 9, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, United States

President-elect Donald Trump has justified his threat of 25% tariffs on Canada by pointing to the US trade deficit. Top Canadian economists have a response to that: it’s all because your country wants cheap oil. The US is on track to end 2024 with the largest overall trade deficit in its history. Its imbalance with Canada is about $60 billion. …Trump has repeatedly claimed the deficit is a subsidy to the Canadian economy, and said Tuesday the US doesn’t need anything from Canada. Import and export data, however, paint a different picture. Among the US’s top partners, its trade with Canada is the most equally balanced — because Canada buys $85 million from the US for every $100 million it exports. When stripping out oil and gas, the US actually has a significant trade surplus with Canada — its biggest energy supplier and a key buyer of American products from food to machinery.

“The Americans have had the better side of the deal because for more than a decade, they’ve been running surpluses on the non-energy side,” Stéfane Marion at National Bank of Canada, said. “Your deficit is with Canada on energy, but Canada allows you to have access to energy at a discount that you refine or transform to sell at a higher price to the rest of the world.” The US has been a net total energy exporter since 2019 as increases in domestic production lowered the need for imports. Still, it imports crude oil, petroleum products, natural gas and electricity from Canada. …“For the first time, the US is actually a net beneficiary when energy prices increase because they’re a net exporter,” Marion said. “Americans need to know the reason you have that is partly because of Canada.”

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

US Lumber Market Chaos Looming from Proposed Tariffs

By Russ Taylor, President
Russ Taylor Global
January 10, 2025
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

With President-elect Trump set to take over the Oval Office on January 20, the Canadian lumber industry looks to be taking action… advising customers that they will add 25% to lumber exports to the US when the tariff is announced. With Canadian mills already paying an average of 14.4% import duties on US shipments, they have no alternative but to increase prices by the 25% to cover the potential tariff. Nic Wilson, CEO of the Denver Mass Timber Group Summit reports that… “multiple big Canadian mills sent out the same public announcement.” As a wholesale lumber purchaser/trader, Mr. Wilson’s view is that “the market will panic buy to cover their February and March inventories. Legitimately people are gambling right now. …The crazy part is, we do not actually know if Trump will or will not add the tariff. It is all a wild ass speculation. …This is textbook… Selling the rumor and buying the facts.”

This market reaction comes after Trump’s earlier comments this week that: We don’t need their lumber. We have massive fields of lumber. We have to unrestrict them, because stupid people put, you know, restrictions on.” Of course, this is another Trump mis-truth – in more ways than one. …He does not seem to understand that you need capital (harvesting machines, logging trucks) and skilled labour to ramp up any log harvests. So, unrealistic in the short term. And then you need sawmilling capacity which could be ramped somewhat, but US mills are already running at around 85% of capacity. …So, waiting to see what Trump will do with 25% tariffs has already spooked the markets. Let us see what Trump’s strategy really is, as the tariffs will backfire very quickly if implemented, causing higher prices and inflation and the potential of shortages and job losses. Interesting times!

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Business & Politics

Trump Claims US Needs Nothing From Canada as They Bail Out Los Angeles

By Edith Olmsted
The New Republic in Yahoo! News
January 10, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump gloated that the Americans “don’t need anything” from Canada, even as the Canadian government sent firefighters and supplies in response to the devastating wildfires in California. “Canada is mobilizing to help fight the wildfires in southern California. Canadian water bombers are already in action. 250 firefighters are ready to deploy,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said. …But Trump doesn’t think we need any help at all. Take lumber, for example, an industry of which Trump clearly has a highly technical understanding: “We don’t need Canada for lumber ’cause we have big forests, that we have, you know, not utilized. In some cases they’re protected, which I can take that protection off. And you can take down that tree and grow a better tree. And you know that’s pretty common.”

Related in Fox Business: Canada readies Trump tariffs response: ‘in a trade war, there are no winners’

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US Construction contractors lobby Trump allies to dodge tariffs

By Chuck Slothower
The Daily Journal of Commerce Oregon
January 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

A national organization of contractors said that it’s working to head off tariffs threatened by the incoming Trump administration that the construction industry fears will add to costs and undermine a humming economy. “Yes, we’ve been talking about it with the Trump administration transition teams; we’ve been talking about it with the people we know who have relationships with the (president-elect),” said Brian Turmail, spokesman for the Associated General Contractors of America. “We’ve been talking about it on Capitol Hill. …Contractors depend on softwood lumber from Canada, wastewater treatment machinery from Europe and labor from south of the border. Trump’s threats to enact 25 percent tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico, and 10 percent on other nations, have raised alarm in the construction industry. Simonson added that tariffs could spark trade retaliation and drag down the economy.

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Trudeau warns that Trump’s tariffs will raise prices for Americans

By Nick Taylor-Vaisey
Politico.com
January 9, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Justin Trudeau

If President-elect Donald Trump has his way, “everything the American consumers buy from Canada is suddenly going to get a lot more expensive,” Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau warned during an interview with CNN Thursday. Trudeau shared a list of imports facing the 25 percent tariffs Trump has threatened to slap on Canadian imports: oil and gas, electricity, steel, aluminum, lumber and concrete. …Trudeau was in Washington to attend the funeral of former President Jimmy Carter, who served as an honorary pallbearer for Trudeau’s father almost 25 years ago. Tapper also quizzed the prime minister on Canada’s experience with devastating wildfires and asked the impact of Trump’s rhetoric on Trudeau’s decision to call it quits earlier this week.  Trudeau dismissed the president-elect’s musings about annexing Canada and taking control of America’s northern neighbor by economic force.

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‘What are we talking about?’ Trump’s ‘economic force’ comments cause worry, disbelief

By Ian Bickis and Sammy Hudes
Canadian Press in CTV News
January 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

TORONTO – Incoming U.S. president Donald Trump’s escalating rhetoric around implementing tariffs on Canadian products are sparking worry and disbelief, though some companies are staying quiet. …Trump’s threats show he doesn’t understand how interconnected the Canada-U.S. auto business is, said Flavio Volpe, president of the Automotive Parts Manufacturers’ Association. … Imposing 25 per cent tariffs on auto imports would likely lead to widespread shutdowns in the sector because automakers would be booking substantial losses on every car produced, he said. …Kurt Niquidet, president of the BC Lumber Trade Council, urged in a statement for the U.S. and Canadian governments to find a fair and sustainable solution. …Niquidet emphasized that U.S. consumer demand exceeds what domestic mills can supply and that tariffs would disrupt the supply chain and lead to higher costs for American families. …Companies are generally staying quieter so far. Forestry firms like Canfor and West Fraser declined to comment directly. 

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How To Manage During A Trade Dispute With USMCA Partners

By Peter Tabor, Molly O’Casey and Andrew McAllister
Law360.com
January 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

On Nov. 25, President-elect Donald Trump announced he would impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada. …Trump may once again rely on Sections 201, 301 and 232 to impose tariffs on Canada and Mexico. However, he has expressed frustration with the procedural requirements — and delay — attached to these provisions. Consequently, Trump has suggested that he will rely on other provisions… which may include the International Emergency Powers Act, Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930, and Section 122 of the Tariff Act of 1974. However, the legality of imposing tariffs pursuant to these provisions is unclear. …Mexico and Canada could seek a remedy via the USMCA dispute settlement mechanism… but the parties are not bound to follow these recommendations. …In the short term, companies should consider stockpiling goods at pretariff prices, prior to Trump’s inauguration on Jan. 20. In the long term, companies should look at options for diversifying their supply chains. [A subscription or free trial to Law360 may be required to access this full story]

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B.C. prepared for economic defence against American threats

By David Eby, Premier of British Columbia
Business in Vancouver
January 13, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada West

…Canadians and British Columbians are facing unprecedented and unjustified threats to our export sector from the incoming administration in the U.S. This is a critical moment for British Columbia, and we will respond with strength and leadership. We are working with other provinces, industry groups and labour unions to tackle the potential harm of U.S. tariffs under the Trump administration—something that would threaten workers, businesses and the economy on both sides of the border. Our approach … is three-fold. First, to work with governments across the country on a united strategy to fight back, including retaliatory tariffs and export bans. Second, continuing our work to strengthen and diversify our trading and political relationships so that we’re less reliant on U.S. markets. And finally, to adapt our domestic economy, by speeding up permitting approvals, increasing manufacturing opportunities from our resources, expanding our energy production to attract capital, supporting strong tech and life sciences growth, among other initiatives.

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Canadian Mill Services Association Acquires Quality Control Department of the BC Council of Forest Industries

By Kris Reklinski, General Manager
Canadian Mill Services Association
January 8, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

New Westminster, BC — The Canadian Mill Services Association (CMSA) is announcing that it has completed a purchase agreement with the BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI) to acquire the COFI Quality Control (QC) operations and to merge them into CMSA. This has involved the transfer of the rights and trademarks to use the COFI grade stamps, and the Interior Lumber Manufacturers’ (ILMA) grade stamps as well as the transfer of the quality control employees from COFI to CMSA. As of December 31, 2024 COFI ceases to offer QC services and the former COFI customers who were using these services are encouraged to join CMSA as active Members.  With completion of the merger, CMSA will now provide all the necessary Quality Control Services including Educational Training and Support to its active members. CMSA shall continue to be members of the NLGA, CLSAB and ALSC and will continue to represent its members with the Canadian Wood Council.

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Potential tariffs could impact annual Washington imports of $7 billion from BC

By Frank Catalano
The Cascadia Daily News
January 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West, United States

WASHINGTON — If your business relies on products coming across the border from Canada—what might proposed U.S. tariffs on imported goods mean to you? The answer, for now, is an imprecise “it depends”: on which products might have tariffs levied on them, how much the tariffs are, and if the tariffs even stick in light of discussions between U.S. and Canadian leaders and existing trade agreements between the two countries. …One certainty is a change in tariffs would have an impact on businesses and, downstream, consumers. Because a lot of goods move between British Columbia and Washington, perhaps most tangibly seafood heading north, lumber coming south and petroleum sloshing in both directions. …A new report found Washington state imported more than $7 billion in goods from British Columbia in 2023, and exported more than $5 billion to the province. …Canada is Washington state’s largest partner for imports.

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Nova Scotia paper mill to be powered by wind farm with financing from federal agency

The Canadian Press in CTV News
January 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

HALIFAX – A Cape Breton paper mill says a federal investment in 24 new wind turbines completes the financing of a project that will secure its future electricity needs. The Canada Infrastructure Bank has announced it will provide $224.2 million in loans for Port Hawkesbury Paper Wind Ltd, which will supply about 60% of the average annual power needs of its sister company, Port Hawkesbury Paper. Nigel Cave, the VP of Stern Partners, said that the $450 million project, called Goose Harbour Lake wind farm, is now fully financed. The wind farm, which will be 10 per cent owned by 13 Mi’kmaq First Nations, will be capable of generating 168 megawatts of electricity once the turbines begin operating in late fall 2026. …In total, the wind farm is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 350,000 tonnes a year, equivalent to 2.4 per cent of Nova Scotia’s emissions in 2021.

Additional coverage in the Guysborough Journal, by Alec Bruce: Green light for $450M Goose Harbour Wind Farm

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Finance & Economics

Canada and America have been fighting about timber for 40 years

The Economist
January 9, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

When the boss of the us Lumber Coalition took the podium at the Global Wood Summit in Vancouver, he did not have to tell his mostly Canadian audience to hold their applause. “I’m not going to make a lot of eye contact,” Zoltan van Heyningen said. …Canadian wood used to flow into the United States at quite a clip. Exports are now running at levels last seen in the 1970s, thanks to the fact that softwood lumber is the subject of the longest-running trade dispute between the two countries. …Trade war aside, Canada’s lumber industry is suffering, thanks to wobbling prices, wildfires and insect infestation that have led to mill closures and job cuts. …Canadians want a new softwood-lumber agreement. The US is in no hurry to give them one. …Kevin Mason, with ERA Forest Products Research said, “This is a battle going back to the early 1800s. It’s not going to change.” [to access the full story an Economist subscription is required]

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Potential tariffs and supply trends among key Q1 factors impacting lumber market

By Peter Malliris
RISI Fastmarkets
January 10, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

A potential hike in tariffs imposed on Canadian exports to the US as early as January will highlight developments that could define first-quarter trends in the softwood lumber market. …Many traders have expressed a perception that the US economy will prosper in 2025 with a more business friendly administration in the White House. However, if the tariffs are imposed, they could significantly alter the flow of softwood lumber and panels from Canada to the US. Some Canadian producers have already noted that they will withdraw from the US market rather than deal with the rising costs. If returns on shipments to the US plunge, many Canadian mills could funnel a larger percentage of production offshore, especially to Pacific Rim destinations. …Southern Pine traders hope the first quarter sets the stage for a rebound after a difficult year in 2024. Production outpaced demand for most of the year, sustaining steady downward pressure on prices.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Comparing Construction Costs: Concrete vs Wood

By Mike Lillyman
Green Building Canada
January 9, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

It would be easy to quote the price per square foot for concrete home construction vis-à-vis the price per square foot for the same size wooden house. But direct comparisons like that fail to capture the complexity and nuance of these choices. That is because the building and maintenance costs are woven together with the sustainability, durability and longevity of the materials involved in the construction process. …In this article, we will explore these respective approaches, with special attention to cost, sustainability, maintenance, durability and time to build. The U.S. Department of Housing calculates that for the construction of a 2,500-square-foot house, the price difference between concrete and wood would be around $7,000. …At first glance, timber frame construction should easily be the most sustainable. After all, we are dealing with a natural, renewable product. However, there are several parts to the comparative puzzle.

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Upskill Employees in Industrial Wood Processing & Sawmilling

By Linh Tran
British Columbia Institute of Technology
January 6, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Are you looking to enhance your skills in the lumber and sawmill sector? Onboarding new employees that would benefit from formal education in the field? Are you seeking to provide your employees with essential business skills for professional development? BCIT is currently offering two Associate Certificates to help you: Industrial Wood Processing (IWP) and Business of Sawmilling (BOS). Both programs were developed with industry subject matter experts and informed by industry leaders to support upskilling and professional development for individuals in the lumber and sawmill sector. Each program is 1-year, delivered online and part-time to allow students to balance work and studies. The participants are new or existing employees in the North American lumber sector and are sponsored by their employers.

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B.C. researchers aim to make the perfect T-shirt — from lumber

By Stefan Labbe
Business in Vancouver
January 9, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A B.C. researcher looking to make the perfect T-shirt has turned to a material so ubiquitous it’s been both a major source of the province’s wealth and the bane of its international trade agreements: softwood lumber. Stephanie Phillips, a researcher at Kwantlen Polytechnic University’s Wilson School of Design, has been working with colleagues at the University of British Columbia to create a high-quality T-shirt that surpasses all others. Why a T-shirt? “It’s really easy to look at. It’s really easy for people to understand. It’s what I call an archetypical product,” Phillips said.  The research is the latest B.C.-based effort to try to make the fashion industry more sustainable… “Canada hasn’t really been a big contributor to the textile industry, and it would be lovely to make our mark”.

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Forestry

Pesticide use in Canada soars, even as danger becomes clearer

By Marc Fawcett-Atkinson
The National Observer
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Pesticide use in Canada has skyrocketed over the past two decades. Pesticide manufacturers sold Canadians more than 130 million kilograms of pesticides in 2021, a fivefold increase from 2005, a new analysis has found. The findings come amid growing alarm about the human health harms and environmental impacts of pesticides. …For instance, last month American researchers found that glyphosate can increase the risk of neurological disease. Health experts have also linked widely-used neonicotinoid insecticides to reproductive harms and other health issues, while their harm to insects prompted a European ban in 2018. …The Ecojustice study found a silent surge in use of the products, driven by a combination of the widespread use of crops that are genetically modified to resist herbicides; using pesticides as a preventative measure against pests instead of as targeted treatments; and forestry practices that rely on spraying forests with herbicides to kill off unwanted plants.

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Uncertain harvest: Despite recent wildfires, B.C. tree planting is set to plummet

By Stefan Labbé
Victoria Times Colonist
January 13, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The provincial government expects to plant nearly 50 million fewer trees this year — a 17 per cent drop from last year’s planting season at a time when the province has seen a major spike in wildfire activity. The projections come from presentation slides shown to the ­industry in September. …the government expects the number of trees planted to sink to 233 million in 2025, 47 million fewer than were planted in 2024. …About half of the anticipated drop in 2025 is due to declines in trees planted by logging companies. Drops are also expected in government programs designed to combat climate change, restore forest carbon stocks, and plant trees in the wake of wildfires, data show. The 2023 wildfires also prevented many replanting projects from occurring that year, and delays due to the time it takes to grow enough seedlings mean replanting won’t take place until 2026 and 2027, according to the ministry spokesperson. 

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B.C. salmon summits uncover concerns of climate, deforestation, volunteer decline

By Ruth Lloyd
Cowichan Valley Citizen
January 9, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

An aging volunteer base on top of climate change and deforestation concerns dominated the early returns of a probe into the state of B.C. salmon. Researchers provided some key findings on the project in December, based on Pacific salmon dialogues held across B.C. last year, led by the University of British Columbia and the Pacific Salmon Foundation, and partially funded by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). …They said stakeholders told them the compound effects of hotter, drier summers, combined with higher water levels in the winter should be looked at. Meeting attendees brought up the cumulative impacts of deforestation, due to both wildfire and forestry practices, on salmon spawning and rearing habitat. …The full report will be posted and shared out publicly on the project website once the project is completed, which is expected by March 2025.

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B.C. has five years left to meet its 30×30 conservation target. Can it be done?

By Tiffany Crawford
The Vancouver Sun
January 10, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Kaska Dena people, who for thousands of years have lived on a vast swath of intact wilderness in northern B.C. on the Yukon border… They want to ensure it remains undeveloped… So the Kaska have come up with a plan for the province to protect an area, called the Dene K’éh Kusān — 40,000 square kilometres, an area larger than Vancouver Island, of land and water. …It would also boost B.C.’s pledge to protect 30 per cent of land and 30 per cent of water by 2030, say conservation experts. …With only five years to go, and just about 16 per cent of land protected in B.C. so far, the province must double its efforts if it intends to reach those ambitious targets…Randene Neill, B.C.’s minister of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship said that she’s aware that some areas reported as conservation measures aren’t meeting their originally intended objectives. 

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Minister of Forests Visits Terrace, Hopeful for Industry

By Jaylene Matthews
CFTK-TV BC North
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The newly appointed BC Forests Minister was visiting the Northwest this week and says the forests industry is looking hopeful in the region. BC Forests Minister Ravi Parmar has been meeting with local workers, community leaders and first nations leaders in the leadup to the BC Natural Resources Forum, to talk about the future of forestry. “And I think, it was perfect to see the light, the sun shining because, I’m feeling optimistic, as is the community about the future of forestry for, for this community in particular, but also for the region as well.” Parmar’s very first decision he made as Minister of Forests was to approve a tenure license tied to the Skeena sawmills for the Kitsumkalum First Nation.

In related news: Bulkley Valley community invited for foresting planning open house

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$33.3M land purchase will help protect water supply

By Jeff Bell
Victoria Times Colonist
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A $33.3-million agreement to purchase the Kapoor Lumber Company lands next to the Sooke Lake Reservoir and the Sooke Lake Watershed will provide a buffer to help make the region’s main water supply more secure, says the Capital Regional District’s board chair. Sidney Mayor Cliff McNeil-Smith said the CRD has identified acquiring the lands as a priority for years, but the 4,875-acre (1.973-hectare) parcel only recently became available. The purchase was recommended by the Regional Water Supply Commission, and will be funded through long-term debt to be repaid by water users over many years… Under its agreement with the CRD, the Kapoor Lumber Company, which began in the 1920s, will continue to use sustainable logging practices in the parcel until September, when the CRD assumes ownership.

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Lawsuit looks to protect Shuswap farmers’ water from logging

By Heather Black
Today in BC – Black Press
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A group of Shuswap farmers in Turtle Valley near Chase have filed lawsuits against BC Timber Sales (BCTS) in an effort to protect their drinking water. The Upper Chum Creek Water Users Association, as well as impacted farmers Christine and Scott Adderson and Hillary and John McNolty, have filed a judicial review petition and notices of civil claim in supreme court to try and stop the BCTS’ planned auction of four cut blocks in the Skimikin and Ptarmigan Hills… Bids close on Jan. 15, but impacted water users hope to halt the process through legal action after trying for over a year to have BCTS complete a hydrologic assessment of the proposed logging.

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Jason Fisher on Forestry Policies, Fibre Utilization, and Career Paths in Forestry

Hengda Learning Forestry
You Tube
December 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jason Fisher is a registered professional forester who also went to law school and practiced law for a couple of years. He has a stunning resume working in both private and public service sectors. He’s now the executive director of the Forest Enhancement Society of BC as well as the instructor for the FSTY408 – Forestry Policy course at UNBC. UNBC Forestry Club Podcast is a fully student-run project focusing on bringing professionals from different fields to chat about Forestry, nature, and experiences at UNBC.

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B.C. First Nation sues government, forest firms in wake of repeated flooding

By Morgan Brayton
Parksville Qualicum Beach News
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Halalt First Nation on Vancouver Island has filed a class-action suit with the Supreme Court of British Columbia, asserting that negligent forestry practices and infrastructure failures have caused significant harm to their lands and community. The plaintiffs claim the defendants are responsible for ongoing flooding and water damage. …The federal government is accused of constructing the Esquimalt and Nanaimo (E&N) Railway through the reserve with inadequate drainage capacity. …The provincial government is accused of failing to manage watershed impacts from forestry, construct effective flood protection, and maintain the Trans-Canada Highway. …The forestry defendants (Mosaic Forest Management, TimberWest, Island Timberlands, and North Cowichan) are accused of overharvesting. …The Municipality of North Cowichan is accused of engaging in forestry operations in a manner that contributed to increased surface runoff. …None of the defendants have yet filed a response with the court.

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7 big environmental decisions facing the B.C. government in 2025

By Shannon Waters
The Narwhal
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West
  1. Decision looms on Prince Rupert Gas Transmission pipeline. 
  2. Ksi Lisims: a big LNG export facility decision is at hand 
  3. Will Fairy Creek get permanent protection in 2025? …last fall, the NDP promised to continue work to fulfill the recommendations from its 2020 old-growth forest strategic review, which called for a major shift in how B.C. manages its forests. According to a May update, only two of the old-growth review’s 14 recommendations were at an advanced stage of implementation, while nearly half  were still in the “initial action” stage. 
  4. Changes to B.C.’s mineral claim staking system are pending 
  5. Will BC Hydro be allowed to dodge a transmission line  environmental assessment? 
  6. What about the BC NDP’s promise to protect nature? 
  7. Wheels to start turning on a review of B.C.’s Environmental Assessment Act

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‘Fire Weather’ Is Hitting the North the Hardest, Study Says

By Amanda Follet Hosgood
The Tyee
January 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Weiwei Wang

Canada’s northern regions have seen increasingly longer wildfire seasons in recent decades, with the number of days conducive to severe burning rising most steeply in B.C.’s far north, according to a recent study. The findings, published last week in Science, are from a University of British Columbia study led by Weiwei Wang, a research scientist with Natural Resources Canada’s Northern Forestry Centre. Wang’s research used data and modelling in 10 ecozones across Canada to determine the driving forces behind the ecological impact of a wildfire, also known as “burn severity.” …The study examined wildfire severity over a 40-year period, splitting the time frame into two periods, from 1981 to 2000 and from 2001 to 2020. …While elevation and slope were shown to have some influence on fire severity, topography “showed no foremost influence.” The researchers emphasized the “pressing need for proactive strategies to mitigate the increasing threat posed by climate change.”

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Winter is going: Nanaimo leads Canada in loss of sub-zero winter days

By Jessica Durling
Nanaimo News Bulletin
January 11, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new study indicates that over the past 10 years, the Nanaimo region has gained more winter days above 0 C than anywhere else in Canada. The study comes from Climate Central, a non-profit based in New Jersey… The report found that over the 10-year period from 2014 to 2023, Nanaimo gained 18 winter days above 0 C, and now averages 70 days each winter when the temperature doesn’t dip below zero. …She warned that the rapid change in year-over-year temperature can have devastating impacts on Vancouver Island’s ecosystems, with one example Dahl being waterways, which are heavily influenced by the snowpack from each winter. …The main bark beetle of concern on Vancouver Island is the Douglas-fir beetle, which prefers recently dead, dying or severely stressed trees. Stress can be due to severe drought, disease or sometimes even lightning strikes. In addition, inclement weather can lead to boosted populations with windthrown trees. 

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First Nations get federal funding for green fuel project

By Gary Rinne
Northern Ontario Business
January 9, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

FORT FRANCES  — A corporation owned by 10 First Nations in the District of Rainy River is moving forward with a plan to produce low-carbon transportation fuels from wood waste. Wanagekong-Biiwega’iganan Clean Energy Corporation (WBCEC) has received $2.25 million from the federal government’s Clean Fuels Fund to conduct an engineering study for a commercial plant in Fort Frances. It would transform waste from the 1.5 million-hectare Boundary Waters Forest — such as bark, sawdust and logging debris — into airline fuel, diesel and naphtha, a type of fuel. …WBCEC has partnered with Vancouver-based Highbury Energy Inc., an energy technology innovator. …WBCEC has been working with lumber producers and other stakeholders in the district to secure feedstock for the proposed biorefinery.

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Canada investing $2.5 million towards proposed biofuel refinery in town

By Ken Keller
Fort Frances Times
January 8, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Marcus Powlowski

The federal government is investing more than $2 million in a project that could see a revolutionary new industry take root in Fort Frances. In a media event held yesterday, Thunder Bay-Rainy River MP Marcus Powlowski made an announcement of $2.5 million that will be going to Wanagekong-Biiwega’iganan Clean Energy Corporation (WBCEC). The investment from the federal government will help fund the Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) phase of a project that is working to establish an industrial plant that will turn local wood waste into low-carbon fuels. WBCEC is an entity made up of the ten local First Nation communities in the southern end of Treaty #3 working in partnership with Vancouver-based Highbury Energy Inc., who made the announcement of their partnership and plans to establish a biofuel refinery in Fort Frances in December 2024.

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U.S. company offers its Northwestern Ontario timberlands for carbon removal project

By Gary Rinne
TB Newswatch
January 7, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — An American company that controls some large patches of forest northwest of Thunder Bay is considering the potential sale of its timberlands for use as a carbon offset initiative. “I think it’s very exciting that we could see a big carbon offset project in Northwestern Ontario,” said Nancy Luckai, a registered professional forester and professor emerita in natural resources management at Lakehead University. Wagner Forest Management – based in New Hampshire – owns 480,000 acres (195,000 hectares) of forest in eight former Abitibi-Consolidated freehold blocks located roughly between the Dog Lake area, Graham and Sioux Lookout. …She said these projects require more than just leaving a forest intact. …”So there has to be some investment into the property to ensure that the rate of growth, the rate of carbon sequestration, is actually greater than what would happen under natural conditions.”

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Health & Safety

Decision on the New and Revised B.C. Exposure Limits based on the 2020 ACGIH TLVs for Styrene

WorkSafeBC
January 8, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

At its November 2024 meeting, WorkSafeBC’s Board of Directors (BOD) approved the adoption of the 2020 new and revised American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Threshold Limit Values (ACGIH TLVs) for styrene. Effective January 8, 2025, styrene will be removed from the Table of Exposure Limits for Excluded Substances in Policy R5.48-1 of the Prevention Manual and the ACGIH TLVs will be assigned as B.C. exposure limits:

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Two fatal workplace incidents in BC last month

By Shane Mercer
Canadian Occupational Safety Magazine
January 8, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia witnessed two tragic workplace fatalities in December 2024, highlighting the ongoing risks faced by workers in high-hazard industries. Both incidents occurred in vastly different settings—one in forestry and the other in agriculture—yet underscore the need for stringent safety protocols across all sectors. …In the Interior region, a routine operation in the forestry sector turned deadly when a log truck driver was fatally injured while attempting to assist a stuck vehicle. According to WorkSafeBC, “a log truck was unable to traverse a section of a resource road and became stuck. A second log truck manoeuvred around the stuck truck and was backing up to prepare to tow it. The driver of the stuck truck was caught between the two trucks and sustained fatal injuries.”…This incident highlights the critical need for enhanced communication and controlled processes during towing operations to avoid such devastating outcomes.

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Forest Fires

Alberta to send helicopters, water bombers to help fight Los Angeles wildfires, says premier

By Steven Wilhelm
Calgary Herald
January 9, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, United States

Alberta will join other Canadian provinces helping battle raging wildfires in Los Angeles, the largest in the California city’s history. The province announced Thursday it’s preparing to deploy an incident command team and additional wildfire-fighting resources to support California, including water bombers and night-vision helicopters. Thousands of firefighters have been battling roaring flames that have left neighbourhoods in ruin and burned thousands of structures, while killing at least five people. “Good neighbours are always there for each other in times of need, and we will assist our American friends in any way they need during this crisis,” Premier Danielle Smith wrote on X. …In fighting the Palisades fire, the Los Angeles water system “buckled” under the demand, as some hydrants ran dry, hindering firefighting efforts. According to the Los Angeles Times, more than 2,000 structures have burned and at least 130,000 residents are under evacuation orders due to the wildfires.

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Coulson Aviation reporting from Los Angeles

By Gloria Macarenko
CBC News
January 9, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, United States

Amid raging wildfires in the Los Angeles area, B.C.-based Coulson Aviation has sent aircraft, crews and equipment to help. The company’s CEO Wayne Coulson spoke about the rapidly spreading blazes and how his people are being challenged on every front.

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‘On the front line’: Quebec planes and B.C. helicopters battle Los Angeles wildfires

By Morgan Lowrie
The Canadian Press in The Chronicle Journal
January 8, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, United States

MONTREAL – Quebec-based pilots and crews from a British Columbia company are fighting high winds and heavy turbulence as they battle the massive wildfires tearing through the Los Angeles area, and on the ground Canadians with homes in the area are being forced to flee ahead of fast-moving flames. …The planes in the air include a pair of Canadian-made water bombers belonging to the Quebec government, as well as helicopters belonging to B.C.-based Coulson Aviation, which the company says are “on the front line” of the fight. Coulson said in a social media post that its crews are “braving high winds and challenging conditions” in the fight against the largest fire, and company CEO Wayne Coulson confirmed that the winds disrupted aircraft operations on Tuesday and Wednesday. …Coulson’s aircraft directly serves Los Angeles, and Orange and Ventura counties, and were among the first on the scene of the latest wildfires.

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B.C. fire crews sent to fight Los Angeles wildfire: forests minister

Canadian Press in CTV News
January 12, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s forests minister says a crew from the province’s wildfire service left for California Saturday afternoon to help battle the wildfires ravaging the Los Angeles area. Ravi Parmar says in a video posted to social media Saturday afternoon that The B.C. Wildfire Service’s crews had left the province and are expected to touch down in Los Angeles around 4 p.m. Pacific. The fire crew was first promised by Premier David Eby, who committed the crew on Friday after a request from California’s Forestry and Fire Protection Department. Eby says his province will also send ground crews to California as part of a national response to the blaze. The B.C. Wildfire Service did not immediately confirm whether the crew had landed and it’s unclear how many firefighters were sent.

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Why Alberta and B.C. are still grappling with the threat of winter ‘zombie’ wildfires

By Jackie Carmichael
Edmonton Journal
January 7, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mike Flannigan

Beneath some of Alberta’s snowy cold, “zombie” wildfires are smoldering, slumbering dragons waiting for air and warmth to snarl back to life. …”I’m beginning to think that we are going to see fires that started in 2023 still burning in 2025, which is kind of mindboggling for here,” said former University of Alberta professor Mike Flannigan, now professor of wildland fire at Thompson Rivers University, and the B.C. Innovation Research Chair for emergency management, predictive services and fire sites. …Continuing drought unchecked by an unexpectedly weak La Nina climate effect means more wildfires will survive and wake up come spring, living up to their “zombie” nickname. …“The difficult part is extinguishing it. You can flood it out if you have lots of water, like with pumps and hoses. Sometimes they use backhoes if it’s a really deep spot, but it takes a lot of effort. …” Flannigan said.

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Minister says dozens of firefighters from Alberta and B.C. to deploy in California

The Canadian Press in The Chronicle Journal
January 12, 2025
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

OTTAWA – Emergency Preparedness Minister Harjit Sajjan says dozens of firefighters from Alberta and British Columbia will help fight wildfires in California, and the federal government is co-ordinating efforts with the provinces to deploy resources. Sajjan says in a social media post that 60 firefighters from the two provinces will be deployed as soon as Monday, and that Canadian officials are working to identify and prepare more resources to send in the days ahead. He says in the post that, “Our American friends have asked for help to fight the wildfires in California and Team Canada is responding,” and he concludes with, “Neighbours helping neighbours.” A spokeswoman for Sajjan confirms in an email that Canada has received and approved an official request for help. Alberta announced last week that it is sending up to 40 wildland firefighters with more personnel, waterbombers and contracted night-vision helicopters ready to deploy.

Additional coverage from CBC News: Ontario sending 165 firefighters, supplies to support fight against California wildfires

Government of Canada: Canadians are grateful for the support and solidarity extended to Canada by the United States during our own challenging wildfire season last year. Team Canada stands ready to reciprocate that support during this time of need.

ABC Eyewitness News: Firefighters from Southeast Texas head to California to help battle ongoing wildfires

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Forest History & Archives

A BC Highways Perspective of the Hope Slide – 59 years ago

By Ministry of Transportation and Highways
Government of British Columbia
January 10, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

It was the largest known landslide in Canadian history. The Hope Slide forever changed the landscape of the Nicolum Valley in the Cascade Mountain Range, tragically taking the lives of four motorists who were on BC Highway 3 at the time. We recently discovered a series of images documenting the incident itself, as well as search and rescue and reconstruction efforts following the slide. As far as we know, only one or two of these images have ever been shown to the public before now.

In the early morning hours of Saturday, January 9th, 1965, a snow avalanche blocked the Hope-Princeton Highway, in the Nicolum Valley, just outside of Hope. A queue of motorists on the Princeton side of the avalanche began to collect. Some of them chose to turn around and head back up the mountain, while others chose to wait for crews to clear the slide.

At approximately 7 am, a devastating rock slide occurred at the same location, when half of Johnson Peak collapsed and descended into the valley below. The slide filled the valley bottom with more than 47 million cubic metres of rock, mud, and debris – up to 500 ft deep in some locations.

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