Region Archives: Canada

Special Feature

Upskill Employees in Industrial Wood Processing & Sawmilling

By Linh Tran
British Columbia Institute of Technology
January 6, 2025
Category: Special Feature
Region: Canada, Canada West

Are you looking to enhance your skills in the lumber and sawmill sector? Onboarding new employees that would benefit from formal education in the field? Are you seeking to provide your employees with essential business skills for professional development? BCIT is currently offering two Associate Certificates to help you: Industrial Wood Processing (IWP) and Business of Sawmilling (BOS). Both programs were developed with industry subject matter experts and informed by industry leaders to support upskilling and professional development for individuals in the lumber and sawmill sector. Each program is 1-year, delivered online and part-time to allow students to balance work and studies. The participants are new or existing employees in the North American lumber sector and are sponsored by their employers.

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Opinion / EdiTOADial

ERA’s Forest Products Outlook for 2025 – Tariffs on Friends and Foes Alike

By Kevin Mason, Managing Director
ERA Forest Products Research
December 20, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, United States

Kevin Mason

The incoming U.S. administration has highlighted that it will impose tariffs on friends and foes alike. The application and size of any potential tariffs are unknown, leaving countries and companies guessing about how to position themselves. First-order impacts will be greatest on partners with few alternatives (i.e., Canadian lumber production). Second-order effects are always harder to forecast, but, if Asian paper imports turn away from the U.S., they are likely to flood Europe and/or traditional U.S. export markets. Retaliatory tariffs are to be expected, with the greatest risks to products dependent on export markets, including fluff, dissolving pulp and pellets.

Leaving aside the inevitable unknown unknowns, there are several known economic drivers in the year ahead. Interest rates are expected to decline in 2025, although expectations for the pace of declines keeps changing. Lower rates should increase U.S. housing activity, and even a small increase in activity should have an outsized impact on solid wood and housing markets (as labour allows). The U.S. dollar is expected to strengthen, putting downward pressure on commodities. The U.S. is expected to impose steep tariffs on imports—particularly those coming from China, but also from other countries. This will reshape trade flows over the next few years and should boost domestic manufacturing (although the last go-around showed little benefit). The Chinese real estate conundrum is too deep to be solved in 2025 and will continue to be a drag on confidence, consumption and credit within China and beyond its borders.

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CODE RED Not Orange & Green For BC Forestry

By David Elstone, Managing Director
The Spar Tree Group
December 18, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

As most may have heard by now, Premier Eby has announced an agreement in principle between the BC NDP and Greens. …Of key significance to the forest sector, the agreement commits “to undertake a review of BC forests with First Nations, workers, unions, business and community to address concerns about sustainability, jobs, environmental protection and the future of the industry.” Such broad encompassing reviews typically take several months, if not over a year to complete and even longer before acting on recommendations. To propose such a review now is a prime example of just how forestry in British Columbia has truly become all about politics and not common sense. The two parties in their wisdom, have agreed to a review while the BC forest industry is literally in its death throes.

People, please we are in a CODE RED situation when it comes to solutions and immediate action for the survival of BC forestry. Trump’s proposed 25% tariff on Canadian goods and the US softwood lumber duties of 14.4%, which are expected to double mid-next year will bring the BC forest sector to a stop. …One of the most painful aspects of this proposed review is that it implies more uncertainty as the outcome(s) of a review are awaited. If there is one thing the BC forest sector most definitely does not need is more uncertainty, in fact, it is the absolute worst idea at this moment in time. …Putting aside my grumblings about this pending review, and in support of Minister Parmar’s “getting to work” attitude, the following ideas are suggested for the Minister to explore as solutions in anticipation of tough times ahead in 2025. …I agree with Minister Parmar on getting to work because it is immediate action that is needed now.

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Business & Politics

Canada, the 51st state? Eliminating interprovincial trade barriers could ward off Donald Trump

By Walid Hejazi, professor, University of Toronto
The Conversation Canada
January 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump is threatening to use “economic force” to make Canada the 51st American state. While his comments may be reckless, they are in part due to Canada’s over-reliance on the US market in terms of trade. The benefits of international trade are undoubtedly positive. It’s well-established that when countries can produce a product or service more cheaply than others, giving them what’s known as a “comparative advantage,” all other nations engaged will gain from that trade. …But the key challenge Canadian policymakers face is an over-reliance on the US as Canada’s primary market, with 75% of all Canadian exports headed south. …Canada can no longer take easy access to the U.S. market for granted. …Bringing down barriers to trade across Canadian provinces would create conditions that could enable Canadian companies to be more competitive internationally, and beyond the U.S. market in particular.

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Trump Threatens ‘Economic Force’ to Make Canada 51st State

By Thomas Seal
BNN Bloomberg – Business
January 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

US President-elect Donald Trump reiterated that he intends to put “substantial” tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico. Asked if he would use military force to annex Canada, he replied “no — economic force. …You get rid of that artificially-drawn line and you take a look at what that looks like, and it would also be much better for national security — don’t forget, we basically protect Canada.” …Trump’s latest provocation prompted Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to respond: “There isn’t a snowball’s chance in hell that Canada would become part of the United States.” More than 80% of Canadians are opposed to the idea, according to a recent poll. …Trump said the US doesn’t need “anything” that Canada produces. He said he’d rather make cars in Detroit… and not buy Canadian lumber or dairy. When discussing lumber, Trump said he could use an executive order to “un-restrict” it, implying the US could ramp up domestic supply.

Related Coverage in:

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Trudeau’s resignation comes at tough time for Canada-U.S. tariff talks

By Kelly Malone
The Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
January 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON — The difficult diplomacy Canada is attempting with the incoming Trump administration took on new pressure as Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced he will resign his post as soon as a new Liberal leader is chosen. Trudeau’s decision… brings instability to Ottawa just as Canada is trying to tamp down Donald Trump’s threat of devastating tariffs. …”I don’t think a leadership change could come at a worse moment in our bilateral relationship,” said Fen Osler Hampson, at Carleton University and co-chair of the Expert Group on Canada-U.S. Relations. …President-elect Trump responded to Trudeau’s announcement saying the prime minister is resigning because he knows the U.S. will not put up with trade deficits with Canada. …Observers also say Trump only negotiates with people who have power. Hampson said Trump will not “waste his time with Ottawa.” That means, Hampson said, premiers are in a position where they will have to carry more of the bilateral burden.

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‘China is the problem’: Ford says now is not the time for U.S. to ‘disrupt’ trade with higher tariffs

By Joshua Freeman
CTV News
January 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Ontario Premier Doug Ford says Canada is not to blame for America’s economic woes and instead is pointing the finger at China for shipping and distributing “cheap parts” through Mexico. “I’ve talked to so many governors, and congresspeople, and senators and never once did they say Canada is the problem,” he said. “I’ll tell you who the problem is: China is the problem. China shipping in cheap parts, putting them through Mexico. Mexico slapping on a ”Made in Mexico” sticker on and shipping up through the U.S. and Canada. (It’s) costing American and Canadian jobs.” Ford said the way to address this issue is through a bi-lateral deal with the United States, not higher tariffs. …Ford reiterated his comments about Trump’s “sense of humour” and his thoughts on the suggestion not being “realistic.” …What I want to do is make sure that we build a fortress Am-Can.

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Competition Bureau, Rona reach agreement to ‘preserve competition in housing construction’

Construction Connect Canada
January 7, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

GATINEAU, QUE. — An agreement has been reached between the Competition Bureau and Rona Inc. in relation to concerns about the company’s proposed acquisition of All-Fab Building Components. A review conducted by the bureau found the proposed transaction could result in the lessening of competition in the design, supply and manufacturing of roof and floor trusses used in housing construction in the Saskatoon, Sask. area. It also found the loss of rivalry between Rona and All-Fab would likely result in higher prices and fewer options for customers. According to a release, Rona and All-Fab both operate in the lumber and building materials market in Canada. They both design, manufacture and supply roof trusses and floor trusses. …In order to resolve the competition issues Rona has agreed to sell a truss manufacturing facility that it owns in Martensville, Sask.

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Trump denies report that his team is eyeing pared-back tariffs

Reuters in the Globe and Mail
January 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

U.S. President-elect Donald Trump on Monday denied a newspaper report that said his aides were exploring tariff plans that would only cover critical imports. …The Washington Post, citing three sources familiar with the matter, reported earlier Monday that Trump aides were exploring tariff plans that would be applied to every country but only cover certain sectors deemed critical to national or economic security, in what would represent a marked shift from the promises Trump made during the 2024 presidential campaign. European stocks and currencies had rallied sharply on Monday. …Preliminary discussions have largely focused on several key sectors that the Trump team wants to bring back to the United States, the Post reported. “Those include the defense industrial supply chain (through tariffs on steel, iron, aluminum and copper); critical medical supplies; and energy production (batteries, rare earth minerals and even solar panels),” two of the people said, according to the Post.

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Oilpatch wary as Ottawa, provinces threaten energy exports in retaliation over Trump tariffs

By Meghan Potkins
Yahoo! Finance
January 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

The news that US president-elect Donald Trump could slap a 25% tariff on Canadian goods upon taking office in January sent a jolt of alarm through the entire Canadian economy, but the alarm in the oilpatch has only deepened as Ottawa and the provincial governments threaten to target energy exports in retaliation. Energy producers and fuel companies on both sides of the border are growing concerned that commodity flows could be disrupted if a tit-for-tat trade war erupts. …Canada is reliant on U.S. demand for its energy exports, but U.S. refineries have also grown increasingly dependent on Canadian crude. …The federal government said it is also considering retaliatory measures, including an export tax on key commodities, such as oil, potash and uranium, according to Bloomberg. …Trump’s proposed tariffs are also expected to increase energy bills in the northeastern U.S. and to raise electricity costs on both coasts where U.S. consumers are reliant on electricity and natural gas imports from Canada.

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Unifor members ratify agreement with CN

Unifor Canada
December 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

MONTREAL — Members of Unifor Council 4000 and Local 100 have ratified a new collective agreement with CN, concluding a challenging round of bargaining. “This agreement secures important gains that reflect the critical contributions of Unifor members to CN’s operations,” said Unifor National President Lana Payne. …The ratified agreement, which spans four years, includes meaningful improvements to wages, benefits, and job protections for more than 3,000 members working in CN terminals and headquarters across Canada, including rail car technicians, heavy-duty mechanics, excavator and top-lift operators, diesel engine mechanics, crane operators, machinists and electricians, as well as clerical and administration, customer support and fleet mechanics among others.

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Tariff threats cast a shadow over US reliance on Canada for the majority of its oil imports

By Damian Troise
The Associated Press
December 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

NEW YORK — The U.S. increasingly relies on Canadian crude oil to meet domestic demand and that relationship faces potential strain amid the threat of tariffs from President-elect Trump. More than 50% of crude oil imported to the U.S. comes from Canada, up from 33% in 2013. The increase follows a jump in production from Canada’s western provinces and growing pipeline capacity to its southern neighbor. Trump has threatened blanket tariffs of up to 25% on products from both Canada and Mexico. That has raised concerns about higher energy costs trickling through the entire U.S. economy. “All three countries remain heavily reliant on each other economically, and hefty taxes on key U.S. imports like crude oil or softwood lumber risk exacerbating U.S. consumer inflation,” said the Americas for UBS Financial Services. …Canada, with its proximity to the U.S., is also the nation’s biggest trading partner. 

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Potential tariffs could impact annual Washington imports of $7 billion from BC

By Frank Catalano
The Cascadia Daily News
January 6, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West, United States

WASHINGTON — If your business relies on products coming across the border from Canada—what might proposed U.S. tariffs on imported goods mean to you? The answer, for now, is an imprecise “it depends”: on which products might have tariffs levied on them, how much the tariffs are, and if the tariffs even stick in light of discussions between U.S. and Canadian leaders and existing trade agreements between the two countries. …One certainty is a change in tariffs would have an impact on businesses and, downstream, consumers. Because a lot of goods move between British Columbia and Washington, perhaps most tangibly seafood heading north, lumber coming south and petroleum sloshing in both directions. …A new report found Washington state imported more than $7 billion in goods from British Columbia in 2023, and exported more than $5 billion to the province. …Canada is Washington state’s largest partner for imports.

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Conifex moves to a two-shift operation effective January 6, 2025

By Conifex Timber Inc.
Globe Newswire
January 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — Conifex Timber announced that it has amended and restated its existing credit agreement with PenderFund Capital Management Ltd. The restated agreement increases the aggregate principal amount of the secured term loan provided thereunder to up to $41 million, of which $5 million is available immediately, and the remaining $11 million is subject to completion of financial diligence. …“The additional borrowings will be used to fund a build-up in sawlog inventories to support our transition to a two-shift operation at our sawmill complex, effective January 6, 2025,” commented Conifex’s Chairman and CEO, Ken Shields. The decision to move to a two-shift operation was based on a steadily improving backdrop for lumber prices, as evidenced by the 18% improvement in cash prices for Spruce Pine Fir benchmark lumber prices in the fourth quarter of 2024 relative to those in the third quarter of 2024. 

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Softwood dispute spells trouble again for Canada as U.S. holds upper hand

By Brent Jang
Globe and Mail
December 28, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Washington argues stumpage fees are too low and give Canadian loggers a competitive advantage over U.S. producers, which harvest timber largely from private lands and bid against each other for the privilege. The U.S. Department of Commerce is expected to release its next preliminary duty rates on lumber in early May, or 90 days later than originally planned. Its sixth administrative review is based on lumber markets in 2023, when prices were low. Analysts say U.S. duty rates imposed on Canadian softwood could double in 2025 and reach nearly 30 per cent. …U.S.-headquartered lumber producers and timberland owners who complained about Canadian softwood ended up receiving 10 per cent of the US$5-billion in softwood duties paid in the previous round of the dispute, from 2001 to 2006. Canadian companies recouped 80 per cent of the funds while 9 per cent went to “meritorious initiatives” in the U.S., with the remaining 1 per cent allocated to promoting lumber in both countries. Vancouver-based forestry analyst Russ Taylor said, it’s unclear how much Canada will recover in U.S. duties already paid since 2017. [A Globe and Mail subscription is required to read this article in full]

Additional coverage in the Globe and Mail by Wendy Cox (also for G&M subscribers only): New year, same lumber dispute

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New BC Minister of Forests Ravi Parmar tours Western Forest Products Ladysmith mill

By Duck Paterson
Ladysmith Chemainus Chronicle
December 31, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

Getting up to speed on issues, in the local constituency, newly elected MLA Stephanie Higginson made a tour of the Western Forests Products mill in Ladysmith recently. Higginson was accompanied by the new Minister of Forests Ravi Parmar. …The tour, hosted by Western, was guided by CEO Steven Hofer, accompanied by mill staff, employees and union representatives. The tour lasted more than two and a half hours, and included a presentation, lunch and a full tour of the facility. The Saltair sawmill, situated in Ladysmith Harbour, is Western Forest Products’ highest producing operation and runs two shifts, employing 180 local residents. …Higginson said… “Things learned as part of the tour, that I think will really resonate with the community, is that Western has not exported a single raw log since 2021.”

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Province appoints new BC Hydro board chair, three directors (including Don Kayne)

By Ministry of Energy and Climate Solutions
Government of British Columbia
December 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government has appointed a new chair and three new directors to the BC Hydro board of directors. …Glen Clark has been appointed the new chair of the BC Hydro board of directors. Clark will take over the post from current chair, Lori Wanamaker, whose term will end on Dec. 31, 2024. …Merran Smith is president of New Economy Canada and brings award-winning leadership uniting industry, government and civil-society partners. …Brynn Bourke is executive director of the BC Building Trades (BCBT). …Don Kayne is president and CEO of Canfor Corporation, and former CEO of Canfor Pulp Products Inc. Kayne has deep experience in international sales and marketing, human resources and executive compensation through 45 years with the forest company. 

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New President and CEO of the BC Council of Forest Industries

By Greg Stewart, Chair, COFI
Council of Forest Industries
December 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

On behalf of the Board of Directors of the BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI), I am pleased to announce the appointment of Kim Haakstad as the new President and Chief Executive Officer of COFI. Kim Haakstad brings a wealth of experience and expertise to COFI, with over two decades of leadership in executive roles across government, industry, and stakeholder relations. A seasoned strategist and relationship builder, Kim has demonstrated her ability to navigate complex policy landscapes and forge strong partnerships that drive shared success. She has served as Deputy Chief of Staff to the BC Premier and Chief of Staff to Cabinet Ministers. Her deep understanding of governmental processes, coupled with her strong connections across sectors, positions her as a uniquely qualified leader to guide COFI and the forest sector through the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. I would also like to take extend our appreciation to Linda Coady for her leadership and service as President and CEO. 

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San Group’s creditor protection extended, monitor given more powers

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
December 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The monitor for the San Group of companies has been granted broader powers by the Supreme Court of B.C. to manage and make decisions about the financially troubled forestry company, which has operations in Port Alberni. The San Group’s protection from creditors was extended at a court hearing in Vancouver on Thursday. The next hearing is set for Jan. 16. Expanded powers granted to Deloitte include the ability to administer the company’s restructuring and any winding down of the business, plus liquidating property and disposing of assets. The monitor is permitted to continue running the business, and said it anticipates working with current management. The various parties are expected to be back in court to ask for approval for a sale and investment solicitation process. …The court agreed the company can increase its borrowing limit to $1 million — up by $400,000 — to keep operations going.

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Irving Forest Products to Acquire Masardis Sawmill in Maine

JD Irving
January 2, 2025
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East, United States

SAINT JOHN, New Brunswick — Irving Forest Products will acquire the Masardis Sawmill in Masardis, Maine. The sale will close January 5, 2025. Previously owned by Groupe Lebel, the Masardis operation has a long history of producing random-length spruce and fir lumber. It currently employs 80 people and has the capacity to produce 115 million board feet annually. The sawmill is located within close proximity to Irving’s 1.3 million acres of timberlands in Maine. …Jerome Pelletier, VP of Irving said, “The Masardis mill is well-located to access high-quality timber. It is also serviced by the Maine Northern Railway and benefits from having a team of highly skilled and dedicated employees who have worked together for decades to ensure the success of their operation.” With the addition of the Masardis operation, J.D. Irving, Limited now operates 10 sawmills as part of its solid wood operations, with a total annual capacity of 1.3 billion board feet.

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Sawmill closure hits Maniwaki hard

CBC News
December 21, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

Uncertainty looms in Maniwaki, Que., as a Resolute Forest Products sawmill begins a temporary closure, leaving hundreds out of work and raising fears of spin-off impacts on the local economy. The pulp and paper company’s decision will put 280 workers out of a job during the holiday season. Union officials say the closure is expected to last at least six months. Several forestry plants in the region have shut down in the past year. A Commonwealth Plywood plant in Rapide-des-Joachims also announced this week that 23 workers would lose their jobs. All told, nine plants have closed across Quebec since April. …The MRC de la Vallée-de-la-Gatineau has mobilized its forestry crisis unit, set up last October, to find solutions and assist affected employees.

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Finance & Economics

Will the US Lumber Market Thrive or Break Under Trump?

By Andrew Moore
North Carolina State University News
January 6, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

If president-elect Donald Trump… follows through with his tariff threat, it could have economic consequences for the U.S. lumber supply chain, according to Rajan Parajuli at NC State. …US. companies would likely attempt to recoup tariff-related losses by raising the price of Canadian softwood lumber, which would potentially impact the housing market by making building materials more expensive. …Parajuli highlighted the 2006 U.S.–Canada Softwood Lumber Agreement as an example of how tariffs can impact the supply chain. …Under the agreement, which was active until 2015, U.S. lumber producers gained $1.6 billion and U.S. consumers lost $2.3 billion as softwood lumber imports from Canada declined by 7.78% in the months when export taxes took effect. “U.S. consumers not only paid producers’ gains, but also the losses that resulted from the export taxes,” Parajuli said. In the long term, the U.S. would need to work with Canada to negotiate a new softwood lumber agreement, according to Parajuli. Germany, Sweden and other trade partners simply don’t have the inventory or capacity to displace Canada in lumber exports.

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Canada posts ninth straight monthly trade deficit in November, but with smaller shortfall

The Globe and Mail
January 7, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Canada recorded a ninth consecutive monthly trade deficit in November, albeit smaller than expected as exports rose faster than imports, data showed on Tuesday. Total exports rose 2.2 per cent in November, helped by gains in a broad section of product categories, while imports were up 1.8 per cent, led by consumer goods and chemical, plastic and rubber products, Statistics Canada said. As a result, Canada’s trade deficit narrowed to $323-million from a revised $544-million deficit in October. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected a $900-million deficit in November. The trade surplus with the United States, by far Canada’s largest trading partner, widened to $8.2-billion from $6.6-billion in October. The surplus with the U.S. nearly offset Canada’s trade deficit with all other countries – which widened to $8.5-billion in November from $7.2-billion – underscoring the potential impact of the U.S. President-elect’s threat to impose tariffs on Canadian goods.

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How Trump’s Tariffs Will Affect The Housing Market In 2025

By Wesley Crowder
Money Digest
December 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump talked about using tariffs as a means to increase American manufacturing. …One important economic aspect surrounding these tariffs centers on their potential impact on the housing market in 2025. …The good news for the upcoming year’s outlook on housing is that the overwhelming majority of such sourced building materials are not imported. Instead, housing market experts suggest that interest rates and bottlenecks in existing supply chains are the real threats to the market worth watching. …The biggest potential tariff expense impacting home builders would come from enacting such a cost on Canadian lumber. Market observers remain skeptical that the President-elect would really enact the tariff on close ally Canada’s raw materials. The real threat to the housing market in 2025 comes not from potential tariffs, but instead from high interest rates and lingering bottlenecks in supply chains, according to Stephen Haines of Artisan Built Communities.

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Lumber Rebounds Driven by Strong Demand

Trading Economics
December 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices have rebounded to around $560 per thousand board feet, up from a seven-week low of $531 on December 16th, driven by strong demand and supply constraints. U.S. existing home sales rose by 4.8% in November, the highest in eight months, reflecting growing momentum in the housing market, with more buyers entering as job growth continues, housing inventory rises, and consumers adjust to mortgage rates between 6% and 7%. Additionally, building permits surged by 6.1% in November, the highest level since February 2024, signaling strong future construction activity. On the supply side, production cuts and mill closures are restricting lumber availability as Western Forest Products reduced output by 30 million board feet, and Canfor Corp. shut two mills, cutting annual production by 670 million board feet. These supply limitations, coupled with U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber and rising import tariffs amid the China trade dispute, are pushing prices higher. [END]

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Tariffs could reshape North American supply chains for autos, lumber, agrifoods

By Noi Mahoney
FreightWaves
December 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Automotive companies on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border could feel the most pain if President-elect Trump moves forward with his proposed 25% tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico. A 25% tariff would “break the entire system” of the North American automotive supply chain, said John Lash. …Other cross-border industries that could be affected by Trump’s proposed tariffs are lumber producers and oil and gas suppliers. “Tariffs have some really important uses. … The ones that really come top of mind is to protect against unfair trade practices,” Lash said. “When you think of the lumber side of things, Canada and the U.S. have been in a trade war essentially since the 1980s.” …“The NAHB said this is really going to kill affordability,” Lash said. “If tariffs go up by 25%, that’s not good for affordability.”

 

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Lumber Market 2025: The good, the bad and the ugly news

By Russ Taylor, Russ Taylor Global
Truck LoggerBC Magazine
January 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

After a dismal 2023 and 2024 in lumber markets in both demand and prices, it can only get better in 2025, right? Well, that depends. …The outlook for 2025 needs to incorporate several variables:

  • The good news: Global, Canadian and US interest rates are finally retreating. …North American demand in repair and remodelling and in new residential construction is coming off 2 years of declines against a background of severe housing shortages. …The good news is that over 5 per cent of excess North American sawmill output was permanently removed in 2024, clearing the way for potential supply shortages…
  • The bad news: In 2025, US lumber duties and tariffs could be market killers… There are also implications if China is hit with 60 per cent US import tariffs.
  • The ugly: In BC, government forest policy along with a lack of solutions to accelerating the issuance of key operating requirements …continues to work against forest operators.

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BC claims millions in property transfer taxes at stake in battle over debt-ridden projects

By Jason Proctor
CBC News
January 2, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The province of B.C. claims buyers of massive debt-ridden real estate projects are trying to dodge millions in property transfer taxes.” With cash-strapped developers facing stiff economic headwinds, the province wants Canada’s top court to weigh in on the increased use of so-called “reverse vesting orders” in insolvency proceedings. …The end result is that the shell company stays in receivership, and the buyer ends up with beneficial control of the debtor company and its property — without having to register a transfer of title with B.C.’s land title office. …But beyond real estate deals, the province also claims reverse vesting orders could be used in insolvency proceedings involving mines or forestry companies to avoid the need for new buyers to go through their own licensing and consultation assessments. …The court materials include the example of a B.C. sawmill, a bio-energy plant and three forestry licences.

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U.S.-imposed tariffs on Canada would be ‘devastating’ for Massachusetts economy, Healey says

By Chris van Buskirk
The Boston Herald
December 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, US East

BOSTON — Placing tariffs on Canadian products entering the U.S. would be “devastating” to the New England economy, Gov. Maura Healey said during an interview with the Herald this month. …Massachusetts relies heavily on Canadian lumber for building homes, and another Trump pledge to enact an additional 10% tariff on Chinese products would stymie local efforts to spur the energy and advanced manufacturing industries, Healey said. “Where does our lumber come from? A lot of it from Canada. So this really hurts. And it’s not just Canada. Look at China. We’re trying to lean hard into technology, applied AI in the state,” Healey said. “There are a lot of component parts that, sure, we want one day to be made here in America but right now they’re made overseas. So tariffs would really hurt our state.” “It would be devastating for the New England economy if President Trump imposes tariffs,” the governor added.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

How to Build More Homes Quicker

By Ehsan Noroozinejad and T.Y. Yang
The Tyee
January 2, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

In 2024, the Canadian government released a new housing plan aimed at building more homes and addressing housing unaffordability. As part of that plan, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced that $600 million in funding will be provided to build homes cheaper and quicker using “innovative technologies.” The funding is earmarked for building more housing, including prefab and modular homes, by automating processes and using materials like mass timber construction, robotics and 3D printing… Building materials like mass timber, including cross-laminated timber, offer a renewable low-carbon substitute for conventional materials, reducing a building’s carbon footprint. These modern methods have been successful internationally, producing quality construction that is quickly completedHowever, systematic obstacles like governmental inertia and mismatched incentives must also be tackled to unlock their full potential in Canada.

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‘Tinder of construction’ aims to keep B.C. building waste out of landfills

By Dirk Meissner
The Canadian Press in CTV News
December 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Recently, more than 150 development industry leaders, including those in contracting, manufacturing, demolition, deconstruction and waste management, gathered in Nanaimo and Victoria to nail down partnerships to keep waste materials in circulation and out of the dump. The launch in November of the Building Material Exchange, abbreviated to BMEx, aims at getting the word out to the construction and development community that their project leftovers have value, said Gil Yaron. …The unique in-Canada program is free to join, he said. In early 2025, the project will launch an online BMEx Marketplace, which will become a business-to-business platform for the construction industry to list and exchange excess or salvaged construction materials, said Yaron. …Recycling construction materials rather than sending them to landfills saves money, while participating in the program can elevate and showcase the business as a supporter of environmental and sustainable practices, he said.

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Fire-torn Jasper entering new year with hope and anxiety

By Jack Farrell
The Canadian Press in the Edmonton Journal
December 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

JASPER — About 5,000 residents and 20,000 visitors were safely evacuated before the fire breached the western edge of town and destroyed 350 homes and businesses, including 820 housing units. The Insurance Bureau of Canada pegged the damage at $880 million. Six months after the fire, debris is still being cleared — lot by lot. Locals including Kim Stark are quick to say things could have been worse. But anxiety over temporary living situations and what may be a long and slow rebuild process has many residents and municipal leaders feeling unsettled heading into 2025. For Sabrina Charlebois and David Leoni, the top concern is the Alberta government’s $112-million modular housing project. It’s to put up 250 pre-built rental units in the town and rent them to those displaced by the fire. Their anxiety is heightened when they consider the unpredictable nature of the town’s tourism economy and how it could complicate the pace of rebuilding.

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BC implements new measures to boost home construction

By Ministry of Finance
The Province of BC
December 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

New actions are being implemented to help more people find affordable homes in the communities where they live and work. …Starting Jan. 1, 2025, the B.C. home-flipping tax will be in place to discourage investors from buying housing to turn a quick profit. People who sell their home within two years of buying will be subject to the tax, unless they qualify for an exemption, such as divorce, job loss or change in household membership. It is expected approximately 4,000 properties will be subject to the tax in 2025. All revenue from the tax will go directly into strengthening housing programs and building new affordable homes in B.C. …Other measures to help make homeownership more accessible and improve the supply of housing, which came into effect April 1, 2024, are new thresholds for the first-time homebuyers’ program and the newly built home exemption.

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The new Cariboo Wood Innovation Training Hub brings industry leaders together to talk wood and add value

By Andie Mollins
Williams Lake Tribune
December 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Alex Fraser Research Forest (AFRF) and partners are stirring things up for Cariboo woodworkers who on Dec. 12 were invited to visit the research forest’s main office in Williams Lake. It’s all part of a new initiative known as the Cariboo Wood Innovation Training Hub (CWITH), an opportunity for the Cariboo to strengthen its wood industry by coming together and sharing ideas. “We’re hoping to start offering courses in January, but I think that will just be the first step,” said Stephanie Ewen, manager of the AFRF, the University of British Columbia’s research forest. What the innovation hub will come to be is not entirely clear, but there are ideas, and the team of bright minds supporting the project, which includes the Cariboo Regional District, are encouraging others to contribute their own ideas. An open house was held December 12… 

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North America’s first all mass timber acute care hospital breaks ground

By Novid Parsi
Building Design+Construction
January 6, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

What’s expected to be the first all mass timber acute care hospital in North America has broken ground. The 97,000-sf Quinte Health Prince Edward County Memorial Hospital will be located in Picton, Ontario, Canada, with completion anticipated for 2027. Designed by HDR and constructed by M. Sullivan & Son, the mass timber structure integrates sustainable building practices with advanced medical technology. According to HDR, unencapsulated mass timber sequesters carbon better than any other structural material. “It’s about balancing environmental and social sustainability in the sense that mass timber in healthcare is at once about human comfort and environmental stewardship,” Jason-Emery Groen, design principal at HDR, said in a statement. To optimize energy use and reduce the carbon footprint, the design incorporates natural light, energy-efficient windows, and sustainable materials throughout, including the structure. …In line with biophilic principles, the design offers access to nature throughout the facility. 

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Toronto breaks ground on affordable housing project at 35 Bellevue Ave.

By Robin MacLennan
Ontario Construction News
January 6, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

The City of Toronto has launched construction on a new affordable and supportive housing development at 35 Bellevue Ave. The project, operated by the Kensington Market Community Land Trust (KMCLT) and St. Clare’s Multifaith Housing Society, will add 78 new homes for individuals experiencing or at risk of homelessness. …The building will be constructed using mass timber technology, designed to meet or exceed the city’s energy efficiency standards under the TransformTO Net Zero Strategy and the Toronto Green Standard. Construction is expected to be completed by the end of 2025. …In addition to affordable rent, tenants will have access to wrap-around services to enhance their housing stability, health and well-being.

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Ontario now allows developers to build 18 storey towers made of wood

By Becky Robertson
Real Estate Toronto
January 4, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

An update to the Ontario Building Code that just came into effect with the dawn of 2025 should mean quieter, more eco-friendly and, perhaps more importantly, faster construction of new homes across the province in the years to come. Introduced by Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing Paul Calandra in the spring, the amendment pertains to mass timber buildings, which were previously subject to significant height restrictions, initially to up to six storeys until 2022, then to 12 storeys. As of January 1, developers can now design encapsulated mass timber developments of up to 18 storeys, which the Province says will “help the sector build more homes faster, keep the cost of construction down and boost our northern economy,” among other benefits. …Other changes to the Building Code Act as of January 1 will also help “streamline Ontario’s Building Code and reduce barriers between provinces by increasing harmonization between Ontario’s Building Code and the National Construction Codes,” the province says.

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Wood Solutions Conference Ottawa 2025

Canadian Wood Council
January 3, 2025
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Join us as we showcase innovations and ideas in wood products, design, and construction. Don’t miss your chance to attend the 2025 Ottawa Wood Solutions Conference for just $99 +HST when you register by January 9, 2025. This specialized design and construction conference is dedicated to showcasing innovative advancements and applications for wood products and building systems in design and construction. Leading-edge experts from near and far will inform and inspire you at the 2025 Ottawa Wood Solutions Conference. Join us on February 5, 2025, at the National Arts Centre in Ottawa for a full day of inspiration, learning, and networking. Spaces are limited—secure your spot today!

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Forestry

Sustainable Forestry Initiative Progress Report: Celebrating 30 years of innovation and leadership

By Kathy Abusow, President and CEO
Sustainable Forestry Initiative
January 8, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

WOW! SFI IS CELEBRATING ITS 30th ANNIVERSARY IN 2025. I’m grateful for what we have accomplished together with the SFI network. Today, SFI is a cornerstone of responsible forestry. This anniversary marks three decades of achievements that will propel us into a new era of innovation and engagement. In this important anniversary year, we were so proud to release the SFI 2025–2030 Strategic Direction. More than 400 thought leaders contributed to shaping the direction. It includes a theory of change framework designed to enhance our impact by engaging communities in a collaborative and inclusive world that values and benefits from sustainably managed forests. The new SFI Strategic Direction communicates the change we want to achieve through four strategies. …The SFI 2024 Progress Report demonstrates our commitment to sustainable forestry and community engagement. Our mission is a world that values and benefits from sustainably managed forests and together we are building a more resilient future in support of communities and forests.

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Canada primed for more severe wildfire days, driven by dry forest fuel: study

By Jordan Omstead
The Canadian Press in the Victoria Times Colonist
January 2, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Canadian forests are increasingly primed for severe, uncontrollable wildfires, a study published Thursday said, underlining what the authors described as a pressing need to proactively mitigate the “increased threat posed by climate change.” The study by Canadian researchers, published in the journal Science, looked at Canadian fire severity from 1981 to 2020. “The widespread increases, along with limited decreases, in high-burn severity days during 1981 to 2020 indicate the increasingly severe fire situation and more challenging fire season under the changing climate in Canada,” the study read. Co-author Xianli Wang, a research scientist with the Canadian Forest Service, says there were on average an additional two days conducive to high-severity fires in 2000 to 2020, compared to the previous two decades. In some areas, it was closer to five days. …The greatest increase in burn severity days was recorded in an area covering northern Quebec and an area covering Northwest Territories, northwest Alberta and northeast British Columbia.

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Christmas tree industry desperate for new blood as farmers age

By Andrew Rankin
Financial Post
December 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Lloyd Smith, 64, has been in the business of growing Christmas trees in New Germany, N.S. for the past five decades. …So far this year, he’s sold about 1,300 trees, a third more than last year. He chalks this up to the city’s population boom, but he also sees something else: there are fewer farmers around. …two farmers who set up nearby Christmas tree stands died in the past five years. Other farms have been abandoned and grown over. …the industry needs new blood. The total area of Christmas tree farms shrunk by nearly 20,000 acres between 2011 and 2021, according to Statistics Canada. Shirley Brennan, executive director of the Canadian Christmas Trees Association, said the average age of a Christmas tree farmer is now between 65 and 85. …“The younger generation isn’t interested,” Smith said. …Revenue has grown to more than $100 million from $55 million in 2015 and Canada is exporting 2.3 million trees a year to the United States.

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Affordability and a vibrant forest sector that’ll work

By Bob Brash, Executive Director
Truck LoggerBC Magazine
January 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…British Columbia’s forests are … a foundation of the province’s identity and a bedrock of its economy. Both past and present, the industry has been one of the province’s largest employers, providing tens of thousands of well-paying jobs, particularly in rural and Indigenous communities where opportunities can be scarce. These jobs are vital for maintaining economic stability in smaller towns, where forestry often serves as the main driver of local economies. …By managing forests, BC can enhance their role as carbon sinks, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate-driven concerns such as wildfires. …Concurrently, BC’s forestry practices need to keep pace with evolving environmental and social expectations. …Global markets and decision-makers are increasingly demanding environmentally responsible products and wood clearly delivers those needs. However, two things need to happen. First, a clear, cohesive strategy is needed to ensure we do not fall behind international competitors. Secondly, you actually have to cut a tree down.

By revitalizing the forest sector, the Province can address pressing affordability challenges while fostering an era of prosperity for the sector. Achieving this vision will require bold action, innovative thinking, and a real commitment to collaboration.

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Human recreation pushing the forest’s largest carnivores further than previously thought

By Michael Brown
The University of Alberta
January 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Human recreation on mountain trails is displacing grizzly bears and wolves from their natural habitats, even when the trails are hundreds of metres away, according to a new study from the University of Alberta. The research underscores the need for more effective planning to ensure that recreationists and wildlife can coexist, particularly in the busy Bow River Valley, which has long served as a natural corridor connecting the prairies to the Continental Divide… Though trails that never receive any use from humans have little to no effect on wildlife, only half of grizzlies studied would venture within 300 metres of trails with the highest human use. This effect was more pronounced in wary wolves, whose radius of comfort extended to 600 metres from the busiest trails. “We initially thought bears might use hiking trails as efficient routes when humans weren’t around, but they actually avoid these areas altogether,” says the author.

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Fire has a role to play in life and restoration

By Julia Stratton
National Observer
January 7, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia — “If you could imagine fire as a creature or a force, how would you describe it?” asked filmmakers Nova Ami and Velcrow Ripper while filming their documentary Incandescence. Fire is like a pig, someone answered, because it eats everything in sight; fire is like a grizzly bear, another responded, running to stay alive. These unconventional characterizations of fire weren’t the only thing that surprised Ami and Ripper while shooting their film. While fire is often described as a force of unrelenting destruction, they learned fire can also breathe life into the forest if treated with respect.

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2024 comes in as B.C.’s fourth-worst wildfire season

By Gordon Hoekstra
Vancouver Sun
January 5, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

…Although not record breaking, the more than 10,800 square kilometres burned in 1,688 fires during 2024 comes in as the fourth-largest wildfire season in B.C. More than 70 per cent of wildfires this past season were caused by lightning, while almost all others were attributed to human activity. A small percentage remains undetermined. …In 2024, about $621 million was spent fighting fires, down from $1.09 billion in 2023. While there were no mass evacuations such as there were in 2023 in the Okanagan and Shuswap regions, in 2024 there were 51 evacuation orders, which affected more than 4,100 properties. Another 112 evacuation alerts affected more than 11,600 properties. …New research published this week shows the public should expect an increasing number of more severe fire seasons in the future. …Researchers found the greatest drivers of change were dry fuels, including the moisture level of the upper level of the forest floor.

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BC Program monitoring threatened sea birds will continue

By Grant Warkentin
My Cowichan Valley Now
January 4, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A BC program that keeps an eye on threatened populations of coastal BC birds is getting another year of funding from the province. Marbled Murrelets are coastal birds that nest in old-growth forests, laying a single egg in the mossy branches of old trees. They can travel up to 100 kilometres per day to forage for food and bring it back to their nests. They are listed as threatened in BC because of ongoing habitat loss. The province has radar monitoring stations along the coastline to track population trends for the birds, with the hopes of learning more to help their numbers recover. Documents posted on BC Bid show the province has allocated $15,000 towards the program this year. [END]

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B.C. communities call for changes in forest tenure

By Jim Hilton
The Williams Lake Tribune
January 5, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For over 20 years, the BC Community Forest Association (BCCFA) has championed the community forest program, highlighting its ability to foster social, economic, ecological, and cultural resilience. …Community forests are long-term, area-based tenures managed by local communities to reflect local priorities and values. With 61 community forests currently operating across the province, and growing interest in local resource management, the program is gaining broad recognition and support. …According to the December BCCFA Newsletter, the city of Quesnel along with five First Nations, have come to an agreement on the establishment of the Three Rivers Community Forest (TRCF). …Farther south, the BCCFA provided Nakusp and Area Community Forest (NACFOR) with funding through the province’s Economic Recovery Initiative under the Crown Land Wildfire Risk Reduction program. …There were 14 other community forests across the province supported by this initiative.

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Lil’wat Forestry launches old-growth forest research project

By Luke Faulks
The Pique News Magazine
December 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Lil’wat Forestry Ventures (LFV) is leading a data-collection project to assess old-growth areas within the First Nation’s traditional territory. The Old Growth Stewardship Data Collection Project will give the Nation a snapshot of the forest to help promote wildfire management, wildlife habitats and the growth of traditional plants. The key to the project is old-growth forest management. Decades of fire suppression policies preventing forest fires have led to unnaturally dense forests that don’t leave enough space for native plants and wildlife to thrive. “I’m sure if you live in the Sea to Sky, you see how thick some of the forests are,” said Klay Tindall, general manager at LFV. “That’s not normal.”

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Tla’amin Nation initials agreement to reacquire mill site lands

Powell River Peak
December 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Following nearly two years of due diligence and negotiations, Tla’amin Nation is set to reacquire close to half of the former Catalyst Paper mill site at Tis’kwat. According to a media release from Tla’amin, the reacquisition will come 146 years after the lands were alienated through the illegal sale of Lot 450 in 1878, and one year after the federal government accepted Tla’amin’s specific claim for Lot 450 for negotiation. Tla’amin and Domtar have initialled an asset purchase agreement (APA), which is subject to approval by Tla’amin Executive Council within 60 days. Under the terms of the APA, Domtar (formerly Paper Excellence) will return the lands to Tla’amin for its use. Tla’amin will assume responsibility for carrying costs such as maintenance, taxes and insurance upon taking ownership.

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280 million trees planted in 2024

By the Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
December 23, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

More than 280 million trees were planted in B.C. forests in 2024 due to the Province’s efforts. “2024 was a banner year for tree planting in B.C., including celebrating 10 billion trees planted since 1930,” said Ravi Parmar, Minister of Forests. “Our government’s commitment to sustainable forests has seen us lead the country by planting more than two billion trees since 2017.” …The Province’s 2024 reforestation efforts were primarily focused on fire-damaged areas. This was in addition to the work undertaken by forest tenure holders as part of their legal requirements to regenerate harvested areas. “We are in good shape right now based upon a run of strong years and the government’s commitment to tackling the impacts of climate change through adaptation and keeping reforestation programs at a level to help regrow our forests,” said John Betts, executive director, Western Forestry Contractors’ Association. 

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B.C. reflects on another year fighting wildfires, building climate resiliency

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
December 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In 2024… Since April 1, a total of 1,688 wildfires resulted in approximately 1.08 million hectares burned. More than 70% of wildfires this season were caused by lightning, while slightly fewer than 30% were attributed to human activity. …“I want to thank the hardworking members of the BC Wildfire Service,” said Ravi Parmar, Minister of Forests. …Building on the recommendations of the Premier’s Expert Task Force on Emergencies, the BC Wildfire Service is working in partnership with trained local community members who are interested in supporting response efforts around their communities. …The Province is expanding the number of firefighting tools available to crews to provide broader response capabilities. …This year, a wildfire training and education centre was announced. A first-of-its-kind in North America, the centre is a partnership with Thompson Rivers University in Kamloops. 

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Cheakamus Community Forest plans big changes to local forestry

By Liz McDonald
Pique News Magazine
December 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Cheakamus Community Forest (CCF) is adapting its approach to managing community-based forestry assets. Shifting from an ecosystem-based management (EBM) approach to a climate resiliency plan for the coming years, the new approach will incorporate wildfire and climate change risks that increasingly threaten CCF’s forests… CCF, which consists of three stakeholders, the Resort Municipality of Whistler (RMOW), Squamish Nation and Lil’wat Nation, held an information session Dec. 3. In attendance were representatives from the Nations, the RMOW and members of the public. …three professionals presenting three pieces of planning and research included: Nick Soverel from Frontera Forest Solutions spoke about the first step, creating a risk assessment. Dr. Lori Daniels, UBC Koerner Chair of Wildfire Coexistence, spoke about how her research in in B.C. and Whistler on tree-thinning young and mature second-growth forests can reduce devastating crown fires. Lastly, Andy Kwan from Chartwell Resource Group touched on 2025 thinning and logging projects.

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Dead and dying trees crucial to Vancouver Island ecosystems: biologist

By Jessica Darling
The Parksville Qualicum Beach News
December 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NANAIMO, BC — Dead or dying trees, also called snags, are sometimes viewed as an eyesore, but a B.C. scientist is warning that if they don’t present a safety hazard, it’s important to leave them be. “There’s systematic elimination of those roost trees and habitat trees because of forestry and safety concerns, residential and agricultural development – we have so few snags in our environment and so many species require them,” said wildlife conservation biologist Christoph Steeger at a presentation this month in Nanaimo. Steeger has spent a career researching wildlife trees, and his work has included a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of wildlife tree retention. “Because of forestry and other forces there are hardly any left and that’s of grave concern.” His talk was titled ‘the importance of wildlife trees for bats’.

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From new mines to closed mills, 2024 marked year of shake-ups for B.C. resource sector

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
December 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For B.C.’s resource sector, 2024 was a year of openings and closings, beginnings and endings. While one cornerstone industry, forestry, was battered with sawmill closures, it was something of a banner year for mining, and oil and gas. …Here are some highlights and lowlights from 2024: Forestry – The year began with Paper Excellence announcing in January that it would “indefinitely” shut down its paper-producing operation at its Catalyst Crofton mill, but would keep operating the pulp side of the mill, which has close to 400 employees. The same month, West Fraser Timber Co. announced the permanent closure of its sawmill in Fraser Lake. In May, Canfor Corp. announced the permanent closure of its Polar sawmill in Bear Lake, and the suspension of its planned reinvestment in its Houston mill, which it had shuttered in 2023. In September, Canfor announced the closure of its Plateau sawmill in Vanderhoof, and its sawmill in Fort St. John.

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Why this company says thousands of trees must be removed from Stanley Park

By Simon LIttle and Alissa Thibault
Global News
December 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The consulting company that recommended the removal of thousands of trees from Stanley Park is sharing its perspective on a project that’s spurred considerable local controversy. The Vancouver Park Board began removing trees from the park after it revealed in November 2023 that up to 160,000 of them had been killed by a hemlock looper moth infestation and had become unsafe. The report that led to the removal was authored by B.A. Blackwell and Associates, which also worked to restore the Stanley Park forest after a damaging windstorm in 2006. “I felt this was an opportunity to provide an education moment because there’s a lot to learn about this issue, it’s complicated,” Bruce Blackwell, the company’s principal, told Global News during a tour of the affected areas of the park on Thursday. Blackwell was emphatic that the only purpose of the tree removal in the park is public safety.

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BC Forest Enhancement Society Projects Update

The Forest Enhancement Society of B.C.
December 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

With the winter chill in the air, it seems like a good time to reflect on the role that wood plays in keeping us warm. According to Natural Resources Canada, in 2023, there were 646 bioheat systems in Canada. Wood chips and wood pellets are the most common fuel types.  Quebec is leading the way with 221 systems, the Northwest Territories is a distant second with 96 systems and B.C. is a close third with 81. There are 105 community-owned systems across Canada and 40% are in Indigenous communities. This is a good start, but we have a long way to go to catch up to some of our boreal peers. …FESBC programs are helping to ensure that wood fibre harvested for timber, to reduce wildfire risk or to salvage stands damaged by fire or insects that don’t make their way into sawmills, and which would otherwise be burned to reduce wildfire risk, is instead being used to generate heat and energy. 

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Skeena region Christmas tree farm owner scales back business

By Harvin Bhathal
The Caledonia Courier
December 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Don Coburn, owner of Skeena Valley Christmas Tree Farm, is scaling down the business after years of supplying the region and province. “[In 2020], I had around 2,000 trees coming in a year and I had customers,” he said. “But then the price of trees went way up four years ago because of a shortage in North America and the world basically, so I began shipping them out to places like Vancouver, Victoria and Squamish.” In 2021, his farm expanded to around 4,200 trees. The following year he had around 3,700, around 2,600 the year after, and this year, he is down to around 1,500. “I was growing too many trees and for a few years, I had too many trees and no customers,” he said, speaking about how, when prices plateaued, he was left with overstocked inventory.  Coburn is unsure how long he will stay in the business. 

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BC’s forestry practices are antiquated

Letter by Mike P. Robinson
The Powell River Peak
December 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Walking through the clear-cuts north of Lund, I’ve noticed they’re not terrible by typical standards … the real problem lies in what comes next: replanting. Replanted areas aren’t forests; they’re fiber-farms—dense monocultures devoid of biodiversity. There are no birds, deer, or diverse plant life, just crowded trees competing for scarce nutrients. If we had to live off these lands, we’d starve. Replanting is a public relations greenwash, creating biological deserts instead of ecosystems. Naturally regenerating forests, by contrast, begins with nitrogen-fixing alders, enriched soils and balanced biodiversity. …Yet British Columbia clings to outdated forestry models focused on short-term profit. …Why not replant one clear-cut while letting others regenerate naturally? We could compare outcomes and learn something valuable. …We could listen to professional foresters and scientists rather than corporate lobbyists. BC could lead the world in forestry innovation, but only if we upgrade our economic belief systems. 

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One little sawmill, one big legacy

By James Steidle, Stop the Spray
The Prince George Citizen
December 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE — Pete Stoner’s small sawmill operation received a lot of attention over the years, and rightly so. There’s a plaque on the wall celebrating two million board feet of production. “It’s three million board feet now,” a pretty wild achievement with a one- or two-person sawmill. Nevertheless, it’s been easy for government policy makers to ignore operations like Pete and Maggie’s. In their nearly three decades of sawmilling Pete and Maggie put out as much production as the big Polar supermill at Bear Lake, now closed, would put out in less than three shifts. …However, the BC Liberals changed all that. …Before the government did the majors a solid and squeezed the little guys off the land, there were around 30 small sawmills between Quesnel and Prince George turning out value-added wood products, much of it based on birch and aspen.

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Deputy chief says new provincial money will buy forest fire gear

By Nicole Stoffman
The Timmins Daily Press
January 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A new $30 million province-wide fire grant is going to help Timmins firefighters stay protected from hazardous carcinogens when fighting wildland fires, their deputy chief says. Timmins will be receiving $49,382 from the province through the office of Solicitor General Michael Kerzner, who oversees the office of the fire marshal. Local Deputy Fire Chief Scott Atkinson told the Daily Press those funds will be used to purchase 156 wildland fire jumpsuits. “The cancer-preventative measure we’ve put forward for that would be coveralls for almost every firefighter in the city,” Atkinson said. The grant applies to municipal firefighters, but the Timmins Fire Department is often called upon to fight grass fires and other wildland fires within the Municipal Protection Area of the city. “We’re in partnership with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry. They’re the experts on forest fires, but we often work together,” said Atkinson.

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Holland sees link between health, economy

By Sandi Krasowski
The Chronicle Journal
January 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Kevin Holland, MPP for Thunder Bay-Atikokan, and associate minister of forestry in Doug Ford’s Conservative government, says healthy communities make a stronger economy and one can’t exist without the other. …“Forestry has been the cornerstone of our economy for generations,” he said. “While we see mining ramping up — and we’re going to see investments coming into Thunder Bay, particularly around processing — we have to continue to make sure that we’re not losing track of forestry.” In the role of associate forestry minister, Holland says it’s a “real priority for him. “We’re developing new strategies to help the forestry industry when the pulp market starts dropping off so it’s not volatile for the forestry sector,” he said. “We can do that by bringing on new value-added businesses associated with forestry to use up our biomass and our forest and mill residuals so that we don’t experience these dips in the system.”

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How Prince Edward Island plans to plant 2 billion trees

By Yutaro Sasaki
The Guardian Charlottetown
January 6, 2025
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Prince Edward Island is becoming greener once more. Recently, the provincial government launched the P.E.I. 2 Billion Trees program to help restore nature, create healthy forest ecosystems and increase carbon capture across the Island. Across the country, the federal government has set the goal of planting two billion trees in the next 10 years. Heather Laiskonis, executive director of the P.E.I. Watershed Alliance, which administers small landowner applicants of the provincial tree planting initiative, explained how it works in an interview with The Guardian. She said the watershed alliance group administers 2.5 acres or smaller sites. “The province recognizes the benefit of having the watershed groups and having those relationships with landowners,” Laiskonis said. For the next seven years, P.E.I. Watershed Alliance will plant approximately more than 100,000 trees each year. …red maple, white pine, yellow birch, white spruce, white birch, and eastern hemlock the tree-planting program, Laiskonis said.

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Quebec accused of catering to logging industry as it reviews how forests are managed

By Benjamin Shingler
CBC News
December 21, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Quebec’s boreal forest — twice the size of France — is a vast expanse of wilderness rich in biodiversity that can lock up huge amounts of climate-warming carbon dioxide. It is also an economic driver for dozens of small communities. …But Indigenous leaders and environmental groups worry Quebec’s planned reforms would give logging companies too much power over what areas are allowed to be cut. …”Quebec has to be transparent about what their real intentions are,” Ghislain Picard, the chief of the Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador, told Quebec AM. …Last week, the environmental group SNAP Quebec called for an independent investigation into the ties between the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forests and the industry….Earlier this year, a study examining nearly a half-century of logging in Quebec and Ontario warned that logging practices have left forests in the two provinces severely depleted, putting caribou at risk.

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Northwest Ontario First Nation sprouts partnership with BC nursery operator

By Ian Ross
Northern Ontario Business
December 20, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Up until a month ago, Cat Lake First Nation’s brush with the forestry industry in northwestern Ontario had been nothing more than some seasonal tree planting jobs, said Chief Russell Wesley. When Domtar ran the Dryden pulp mill, Wesley said locals did find employment through independent planting contractors, but nothing that created long-lasting sustainable jobs for its members. Cat Lake’s location, 180 kilometres northwest of Sioux Lookout, has had something to do with it. With only a seasonal access road, the fly-in community is too far north to be involved in the extraction of fibre. The community leadership now pins its hopes that a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signed last month with PRT Growing Services is their entry point into the region’s forestry industry. …Down the road, Cat Lake would like to duplicate the nursery operation that the B.C. company runs in Dryden by having one established in their own community at some point. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Forests may be more resilient to climate change than previously thought

By Ammara Khan
University of Toronto News
January 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Forests may be more resilient to climate change than previously thought. A team of international researchers have found that increased inputs from plant roots can keep carbon levels in soil stable even as temperatures and nitrogen deposits in the atmosphere rise. The collaborative research project, published in Nature Ecology and Evolution, looked at the effects of increased temperatures due to climate change and increased nitrogen in the atmosphere released by burning fossil fuels – two environmental threats that had been studied separately… the research team found when rising temperatures were coupled with higher nitrogen levels, the plants added more carbon to soil by increasing their growth, activity and root turnover (the rate that their roots grow, die and decompose), maintaining soil carbon levels.

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Climate misinformation is exploding — and Canadian politicians are spreading it

By Michelle Cyca
The Narwhal
January 2, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Like climate change itself, conspiracy theories and misinformation are growing crises. And where they intersect with the environment, the problem seems to spread like wildfire. …Year after year, poll after poll has consistently shown a majority of Canadians believe in human-caused climate change. But across the country, Conservative politicians are fomenting weariness and skepticism about climate science to appeal to their bases and undermine their opponents — and it appears to be working. …What’s more, the same poll found the number of Canadians who believed humans were responsible for climate change declined by nine percentage points from the previous year. There is a clear political split on views regarding climate change, with Conservative voters less likely to believe in climate change than NDP or Liberal voters. …How can we extinguish the misinformation that’s torching an increasingly large share of reality?

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Canada sees decline in greenhouse gas emissions, but missing target

By Nick Murray
Global News
December 19, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

For the first time since the pandemic, Canada had a year-over-year decline in its greenhouse gas emissions — though it is still a long way off its 2030 target. A preliminary emissions report from the federal government shows greenhouse gases emitted in 2023 fell by six million tonnes compared to 2022, the equivalent to what about 1.4 million passenger vehicles emit over the course of a year. Under the Paris climate agreement, Canada committed to reducing its emissions by 2030 to 40% to 45% less than what they were in 2005. The latest figures show as of 2023 they were down 8.5%. …The report is a snapshot of a country’s annual GHG emissions which Canada normally publishes in April when it has to submit it to the United Nations. The report showed a small increase in emissions in 2023 from transportation sources, offset by decreases in the oil and gas sector, agriculture and emissions from buildings.

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The BC NDP is not the climate leader it is cracked up to be

By Barry Saxifrage
The National Observer
January 2, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC’s New Democratic Party was just re-elected in a campaign where they touted their climate leadership. Despite these reassuring words, Canadians should pay close attention to what’s happening. The province has turned into a climate laggard, with emissions stuck far above 1990 levels. And, perhaps shockingly, all the increase in climate pollution has happened while the BC NDP has been running the government. …For comparison, I’ve shown what Canada and its peers in the G7 advanced economies have done. BC is doing even worse than the G7’s climate laggard, Canada. …A second startling takeaway is how the entire rise in provincial emissions happened while the BC NDP was running the government. …Provincial emissions rose by a net total of 16 million tonnes of CO2 (MtCO2) during the years when the BC NDP were in power. Provincial emissions fell by a net 2 MtCO2 during the years the BC Liberals controlled government.

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U.S. company offers its Northwestern Ontario timberlands for carbon removal project

By Gary Rinne
TB Newswatch
January 7, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — An American company that controls some large patches of forest northwest of Thunder Bay is considering the potential sale of its timberlands for use as a carbon offset initiative. “I think it’s very exciting that we could see a big carbon offset project in Northwestern Ontario,” said Nancy Luckai, a registered professional forester and professor emerita in natural resources management at Lakehead University. Wagner Forest Management – based in New Hampshire – owns 480,000 acres (195,000 hectares) of forest in eight former Abitibi-Consolidated freehold blocks located roughly between the Dog Lake area, Graham and Sioux Lookout. …She said these projects require more than just leaving a forest intact. …”So there has to be some investment into the property to ensure that the rate of growth, the rate of carbon sequestration, is actually greater than what would happen under natural conditions.”

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U.S. company offers its Northwestern Ontario timberlands for carbon removal project

By Gary Rinne
NWOnewswatch.com
January 7, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

An American company that controls some large patches of forest northwest of Thunder Bay is considering the potential sale of its timberlands for use as a carbon offset initiative… Wagner Forest Management – based in New Hampshire – owns 195,000 hectares of forest in eight former Abitibi-Consolidated freehold blocks located roughly between the Dog Lake area, Graham and Sioux Lookout. It purchased the blocks from Abitibi in 2005 in a bidding process in which the Ontario government also participated. Last July the company extended an invitation to investors interested in the potential development of its holdings as “one of the largest nature-based carbon removal projects in the Voluntary Carbon Market.”.. Wagner’s forest management practices are currently certified through the Sustainable Forestry Initiative.

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Health & Safety

Celebrating Leadership in Forestry Safety with the 2024 Safety Awards

By Michele Fry
BC Forest Safety Council
January 7, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Forest Safety Council celebrated Leadership in Forestry Safety with the 2024 Leadership in Safety Awards at the Vancouver Island Safety Conference on Saturday, October 26th. The 2024 Leadership in Safety Awards were presented by BCFSC’s CEO, Rob Moonen. These awards honour the exceptional contributions to safety in the forestry industry and recognize individuals, crews, and companies that have made significant strides in workplace safety, reinforcing the goal of ensuring every worker returns home safely. This year, three outstanding individuals were celebrated: Bill Bolton, former Falling Manager and senior advisor for the BCFSC received the 2024 Cary White Memorial Lifetime Achievement Award for his unwavering advocacy for faller safety. …Toby Jeffreys, Area Supervisor at Interfor’s Adams Lake Division, was awarded the Forest Safety MVP Award. And Chris Fowler, Safety Coordinator at Canoe Forest Products (CFP), a division of the Gorman Group, received the MVP Award for Wood Products Manufacturing.

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Mercer Peace River reaches safety milestone

By Richard Froese
The South Peace News
December 31, 2025
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mercer Peace River Pulp is thrilled to announce it has reached a remarkable safety milestone. The company achieved a 12-month Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) on Nov. 30, states a Mercer news release. It is a key metric that measures the frequency of workplace recordable injuries that require medical attention beyond first-aid. A lower TRIR indicates a safer workplace. Managing director Roger Ashfield says all staff has contributed the milestone. …The Mission ZERO safety program was introduced two years ago. At that time, MPR’s TRIR was 7.18. Through the program, Mercer set a goal of zero harm to its workers and to ensure everyone was injury-free on the job. …Several factors have contributed to the company’s success in achieving the milestone. Mercer leadership team has consistently championed safety as a core value. …Mercer transferred its focus from lagging indicators to leading indicators.

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Towing effort during icy conditions turns fatal Monday near Logan Lake

RADIO NL 610
December 19, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

While details are minimal to this point, the BC Forest Safety Council is reporting a logging truck driver was killed outside of Logan Lake sometime Monday. According to the Safety Council’s bulletin issued Wednesday, the person was killed December 16th while attempting to “tow a log truck that had spun out on an icy road.” The details on a specific location, as well as the circumstances surrounding the person’s death, have not been detailed. …A separate bulletin issued by the BC Forest Safety Council this week also highlights the dangers that forestry workers face while on the front-lines of felling operations. It points to two separate, non-fatal incidents involving heavy machinery being used in different operations in the Southern Interior this fall, including one near Scotch Creek in the Shuswap. Both involve harvesting in steep-sloped areas.

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New Brunswick Premier ready to ban glyphosate if link found to mystery brain illness

By Jacques Poitras
CBC News
December 23, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

Premier Susan Holt says her government would be willing to ban the herbicide glyphosate if a new investigation finds a link to the purported mystery brain illness that a Moncton neurologist says he is tracking. The province has launched a new investigation into the hundreds of cases, saying the symptoms have sparked fear among many New Brunswickers that needs to be addressed. …If a link is found, “then we need to eliminate that exposure for New Brunswickers,” Holt said in a year-end interview with CBC News. But Holt emphasized the idea was hypothetical because “we don’t have good science to tell us that that is what’s making New Brunswickers sick.” Glyphosate is used in agriculture and in industrial forestry operations. Major logging companies use it to thin some forms of forest vegetation near the ground so young trees get more sun and rain and have a better chance to grow.

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Forest History & Archives

Kamloops artist created prints using salvaged piece of Red Bridge piling

By Kristen Holliday
Castanet
December 25, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Kamloops artist has created a series of prints made with a salvaged wood piling from the historic Red Bridge, donating part of the proceeds to local charities. Casey Macaulay, a forester, has been making prints using rings cut from trees in wildfire-damaged areas since 2021. After the Red Bridge burned down in a suspected arson in September, Macaulay said a friend of his, who was able to obtain a piece of the debris before it was taken away for disposal, suggested using it for his art. “It totally fits in with the type of work that I do — I just didn’t think of it before he did,” Macaulay told Castanet Kamloops. The artist started creating prints from tree rounds after the devastating 2021 wildfire season. He said he thought he could find some blocks from interesting trees to practice with — but the resulting pieces turned into “a story about wildfires and recovery and memories.”

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