Region Archives: International

Business & Politics

Suzano terminates talks to buy International Paper

By Andre Romani
Reuters
June 27, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

SAO PAULO – Brazilian pulpmaker Suzano said on Wednesday it has terminated talks to buy International Paper (IP), adding the U.S.-based firm did not engage with the highest price it was willing to pay. Suzano, the world’s largest pulp manufacturer, said last month it was interested in assets owned by IP in an all-cash acquisition worth $15 billion. In Wednesday’s filing, Suzano said “it has reached what it believes to be the maximum price for the transaction to generate value” for itself, “without engagement from the other party.” “Therefore, Suzano will not pursue a transaction involving the acquisition of IP,” Suzano said. …A deal between the companies would be conditioned on IP abandoning its recently announced agreement to acquire British packaging firm DS Smith for $7.2 billion. Shares from Suzano are down 14.6% since the day before news of the talks broke until Wednesday’s closing, while IP shares are up 26.2% in the same period.

Related in the WSJ: IP Stock Slides After Suzano Abandons Bid Talks – IP shares fell 9% in early trading. Suzano’s rose nearly 14%.

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Smurfit Kappa looks set for paper success with US listing on the S&P 500 index

By Andrew Whiffin
The Financial Times
June 26, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

UK companies shifting their listing to the US markets hope for a share price bump and ultimately a higher valuation. But when boxmaker Smurfit Kappa announced a tie-up with US peer WestRock last September, and a move of its main listing, its share price crumpled. Much has changed since, including more rumblings about departures from London and a flurry of sector consolidation sparked by the deal. When the new Smurfit-WestRock arrives stateside next month, bolstered by its inclusion in the S&P 500 index, the deal’s logic should unpack nicely. Whereas the pandemic meant booming demand for packaging, 2023 was a bust as customers ran down existing inventories. Against that backdrop, the deal was seen as defensive and a sign the market would deteriorate. Instead, things have picked up; the timing now looks favourable. After all, US rival International Paper came up with its own cardboard cut-out version offering to buy the UK’s DS Smith. 

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International Paper and DS Smith merger continues to progress

International Paper
PRNewswire
June 25, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — The boards of International Paper and DS Smith announced the expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act for the proposed combination of DS Smith with International Paper. This is an important step in the consummation of the proposed combination as the expiration removes the HSR Act’s bar to closing. Completion of the Combination remains subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the remaining Conditions, including regulatory clearance being received from the European Commission and the sanctioning of the Scheme by the Court. International Paper and DS Smith still expect the Scheme to become effective in the fourth quarter of 2024.

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US urges European Union to delay deforestation law

By Alice Hancock and Andy Bounds
The Financial Times
June 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

The US has demanded that the EU delay a ban on cocoa, timber and sanitary products potentially linked to deforestation, arguing that it would hurt American producers. The request comes seven months ahead of the bloc’s planned implementation of the ban. The law would oblige traders to provide documentation showing that imports ranging from chocolate to furniture and cattle products were made without destroying any forests. Gina Raimondo, Thomas Vilsack and trade envoy Katherine Tai, said that the deforestation law posed “critical challenges” to US producers. …US timber merchants have said they are considering cutting EU export contracts because they cannot prove their paper does not come from deforested land. The sectors most impacted by the regulation in the US, the EU’s second-largest import partner, are the timber, paper and pulp industries. The EU imported about $3.5bn of American forest-based products in 2022, according to US International Trade Commission figures.

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Stora Invests €100 Million in Wood-Based EV Batteries

By Leo Laikola
BNN Bloomberg – Commodities
June 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Hans Sohstom

HELSINKI — Stora Enso Oyj is preparing to invest about €100 million ($110 million) in a pioneering project to use wood in electric vehicle batteries and offer an alternative to components currently made in China, according to its CEO.  The funds would be used for a “demonstration-scale unit,” which is significantly bigger than the current pilot facility, Hans Sohlstrom said. No final investment decision has been made yet, he said. The Finnish forestry company is developing a sustainable material that can used as anodes in batteries, helping Europe reduce its reliance on non-renewable, mined or synthetically produced Chinese imports. The ingredient is lignin. However, the company… is still “several years” away from mass-scale production after starting in 2021. After the demonstration facility, Stora plans to build a commercial-scale unit, which would require “a big capital investment of hundreds of millions” of euros, he said.

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West Fraser Europe looks to switch transportation from road to rail near Inverness, Scotland

By Alasdair Fraser
The Strathspey & Badenoch Herald
June 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

SCOTLAND — A manufacturer of eco-friendly wood panels near Inverness is looking to switch transportation from road to rail to save 20,000 heavy goods vehicle (HGV) journeys a year. West Fraser Europe – formerly known as Norbord – wants Highland Council planners to approve early stage plans to create a rail sidings yard near its mill at Morayhill. The major development… is now the subject of a Proposal of Application Notice. If approved, it would enable the firm to transport its products to international markets as freight via the mainline railway rather than the roads network. …West Fraser Europe is recognised as an international success story in the manufacture of carbon-negative wood-based panels. The Dalcross mill is one of four it operates in the UK and at Genk in Belgium and was the first in Europe to manufacture OSB. It was also the first on the continent to receive FSC accreditation.

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Finance & Economics

Siemens Predicts Rapid Uptick for the Construction Industry

By Kitty Wheeler
Construction Digital
June 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

The construction industry worldwide should brace for a potential upturn, according to recent analysis by Siemens, the German multinational conglomerate. …While the industry has faced challenges in recent years, including supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures, several indicators suggest a more positive outlook is on the horizon. The Building Cost Information Service (BICS) has now predicted over the next five years, total new work output is forecast to grow by 21%. …This anticipated surge is expected to drive a corresponding rise in demand for plant-hire services across various categories, including: excavation, pumping, piling, bulldozing, lifting, and earth-moving equipment. …Primarily, the anticipated upturn in the construction industry is thought to be driven by increasing infrastructure investments and government stimulus programs aimed at economic recovery and modernisation. 

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European wood-based panels production declines 6% in 2023

The Timber Trades Journal
June 26, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

European wood-based panels production declined by a “disappointing” 6.3% in 2023, according to the latest statistics unveiled by the European Panel Federation (EPF). However, a positive angle was that wood-based panels exceeded the overall performances of the two main end-user sectors (furniture and construction), suggesting a gain of share in both segments for wood. The figures are contained in the EPF’s Annual Report 2023, released at the Federation’s AGM on June 19-21 in Riga, Latvia. …OSB was the sole panel product area that saw production growth in 2023 in the EU27/UK/EFTA region at +2% to 6.6million m3 (2022: 6.5million m3). The largest product area – particleboard – recorded a -5% reverse with a 30.9million m3 production (2022: 32.5million m3). MDF saw a bigger drop at -11% to 11.1 million m3 (2022: 12.5million m3).

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Hardwood timber shortage blows out building costs, waiting times industry says

By Brandon Long
ABC News Australia
June 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

People looking to build a new home could face higher costs and longer completion times due to a looming shortage of hardwood timber in Queensland, industry groups say. Harvesting of native hardwood — used for structural beams and posts, flooring, cladding, and decking — will be banned in state-owned forests in south-east Queensland at the end of 2024 and potentially in other key regions over the coming years. Timber Queensland CEO Mick Stephens said a lack of certainty from the state government around hardwood supplies would lead to cost and time blowouts. …In 1999, the government launched a hardwood plantation program to provide an alternative timber resource for the native hardwood industry. An independent review showed that many of the hardwood plantations established so far were performing poorly and the program was ended in 2019. While sourcing hardwood overseas to make up the shortfall is another option, industry groups say this could increase costs and the risks of using unsustainable timber.

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China’s Housing Market Woes Deepen Despite Stimulus

By Rebecca Feng and Jason Douglas
The Wall Street Journal
June 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

China’s broken housing market isn’t responding to some of the country’s boldest stimulus measures to date—at least not yet. The Chinese government has been stepping up support for housing and other industries in recent months as it tries to revitalize an economy that has continued to disappoint since the early days of the pandemic. But fresh data for May showed that businesses and consumers remain cautious. Home prices continue to fall at an accelerating rate, and fixed-asset investment and industrial production, while growing, lost some momentum. …In major cities, new-home prices fell 4.3% in May compared with a year earlier, worse than a 3.5% decline in April. Prices in China’s secondhand home market tumbled 7.5%, compared with a 6.8% drop in April. Home sales by value tumbled 30.5% in the first five months of this year compared with the same months last year. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Meet the architect creating wood structures that shape themselves

By John Wiegand
MIT Technology Review
June 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, International

Achim Menges

Humanity has long sought to tame wood into something more predictable. …But wood is inherently imprecise. Its grain reverses and swirls. Trauma and disease manifest in scars and knots. Instead of viewing these natural tendencies as liabilities, Achim Menges, an architect and professor at the University of Stuttgart in Germany, sees them as wood’s greatest assets. Menges and his team at the Institute for Computational Design and Construction are uncovering new ways to build with the material by using computational design—which relies on algorithms and data to simulate and predict how wood will behave within a structure long before it is built. He hopes this work will enable architects to create more sustainable and affordable timber buildings by reducing the amount of wood required. Menges’s recent work has focused on creating “self-shaping” timber structures like the HygroShell, which debuted at the Chicago Architecture Biennial in 2023. 

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Paris to greet Olympics 2024 with an eco-friendly timber Aquatics Centre

By Bansari Paghdar
STIRworld
June 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

With the advent of the Olympic Games in Paris—after an entire century—just around the corner, the historically and culturally rich suburbs of Saint-Denis prepare for a grand welcome with the award-winning Aquatics Centre. Designed by Cécilia Gross of VenhoevenCS and Laure Mériaud of Ateliers 2/3/4/, it is the sole permanent building out of all the new structures built to host the Games. …The project is a part of Paris’ urban renewal strategy, aspiring to contribute to a longstanding legacy for the neighbourhood and beyond. …The building features inclined walls sheathed in horizontal wooden members—creating a warm, inviting facade design. The form of the expansive wooden roof resembles a gentle wave, reflecting the fluidity of the pool on the floor. …Using bio-sourced wood as a construction material brings warmth and comfort to the arena while addressing the structural, aesthetic, acoustic, energy, social and urban concerns. 

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Soft N Dry’s Tree Free Diaper Reaches 440 Million in Media Exposure

By Soft N Dry Diapers Corp.
Cision Newswire
June 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

TORONTO and PUERTO VALLARTA, Mexico – Soft N Dry Diapers Corp. and its subsidiary Soft N Dry de México, is proud to announce the far-reaching global success of their Tree Free disposable baby diapers across global media outlets, emphasizing the interest and growing demand for sustainable new products. Reaching a combined audience of 440 million, the press releases on May 29 and June 18, 2024, following recent expansions into Brazil and Argentina, were featured by 1,083 established media outlets in the last 30-days across Canada, the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and throughout Latin America. Soft N Dry’s entry into Brazil and Argentina underscores its commitment to sustainability and high-performance baby care products. The company’s proprietary ecoFlex Core technology eliminates the need for cellulosic tree fibers in diapers. This innovation not only conserves natural resources but also offers superior absorbency and cost-efficiency, making eco-friendly options more accessible and affordable.

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Political fight sparks as Australian electricity network axes timber power poles

By Caitlin Fitzsimmons
The Sydney Mornng Herald
June 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

NEW SOUTH WALES, Australia — The electricity network that covers 95% of NSW is phasing out wooden power poles, sparking a fight with the timber industry and the Coalition, but delighting environmentalists campaigning to end native forest logging. The timber poles come almost exclusively from state forests on the Mid North Coast, many of which are likely to become part of the Great Koala National Park promised by the Minns government before the election. …The Australian Forest Products Association (AFPA) says the Mid North Coast provides 90% of power poles in NSW and 70% nationwide. Regional and rural electricity distributor Essential Energy is switching to power poles made from a fibreglass and resin composite with a UV coating to boost bushfire resilience. A spokesperson said reducing the impact of natural disasters on customers was a key driver since burnt power poles can cause “loss of vital communications links.

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South Australian forestry industry to frame up new technical colleges

The Australian Rural & Regional News
June 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

South Australian-sourced timber will form the backbone of two of the state’s new technical colleges – simultaneously reducing the carbon impact of the construction work and supporting the state’s $3 billion forestry industry. The Malinauskas Government’s new technical colleges at Tonsley and Mount Gambier will both be constructed with timber sourced from Timberlink Australia’s new $70 million NeXTimber manufacturing facility at Tarpeena in the state’s south east. The plant is Australia’s only combined Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) and Glue Laminated Timber (GLT) manufacturing facility and is located adjacent to Timberlink’s state-of-the-art sawmill. …The technical college at Mount Gambier, which is due to begin construction in early 2025, will be co-located in the research and education precinct alongside the existing TAFE and the new Forestry Centre of Excellence. The State Government has committed $208 million to five technical colleges.

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Zara owner pledges to stop using endangered and ancient forests in paper packaging

By Laurel Deppen
Fashion Drive
June 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Zara parent company Inditex has joined environmental nonprofit Canopy’s Pack4Good initiative to eliminate materials from endangered and ancient forests from its paper packaging, according to a Monday news release from Canopy. Inditex committed to another Canopy initiative designed to eliminate the use of those materials in its textiles a decade ago, per Canopy. Partners in the Pack4Good campaign focus on sustainable alternatives to logging ancient and endangered forests, which Canopy said includes using recycled pulp and paper, next generation solutions and receiving a certification from the Forest Stewardship Council, an independent nonprofit focused on protecting forests. …Canopy has previously partnered with H&M Group and LVMH to remove pulp-based materials such as viscose from the supply chain to protect ancient and endangered forests. 

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South Australian forestry industry to frame up new technical colleges: Scriven, Boyer

By the Government of Australia
Australian Rural & Regional News
June 24, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Blair Boyer and Clare Scriven

South Australian-sourced timber will form the backbone of two of the state’s new technical colleges – simultaneously reducing the carbon impact of the construction work and supporting the state’s $3 billion forestry industry. The Malinauskas Government’s new technical colleges at Tonsley and Mount Gambier will both be constructed with timber sourced from Timberlink Australia’s new $70 million NeXTimber manufacturing facility at Tarpeena in the state’s south east. The plant is Australia’s only combined Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) and Glue Laminated Timber (GLT) manufacturing facility and is located adjacent to Timberlink’s state-of-the-art sawmill. …Structures using this timber can be built up to 12 storeys and even taller when combined with other materials in a hybrid timber construction.

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British Wool invests in firm behind eco wool-based tree guards

FarmingUK
June 26, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

British Wool has announced an investment in NexGen Tree Shelters, a firm specialising in biodegradable tree shelters, hedging and vole guards made from British wool. The investment will enable NexGen to start production of its eco-friendly tree shelters, which have undergone development and testing since winning the Innovation in Wool award in 2020. The new partnership will launch NexGen’s products from development to market, with an overall aim of enhancing sustainability, eliminating single-use plastics and driving demand for British wool. …The tree shelters are made from British wool, a polyol made from ethically sourced natural and renewable products and an innovative custom polymer. They are bio-based and environmentally degradable, breaking down gradually by microbial action and environmental degradation to feed the soil and support the ecosystem surrounding the tree.

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How can architects make the transition to structural timber?

Royal Institute of British Architects
June 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In 2009, Waugh Thistleton Architects oversaw the completion of Murray Grove, a nine-storey residential block with a superstructure of cross-laminated timber (CLT). …However … many argue that structural timber became a perceived risk in the post-Grenfell legislative review. In 2022 the Department of Levelling Up, Housing and Communities ruled – after a period of consultation – that structural timber was approved for use within the external walls of buildings between 11 and 18 metres. …using structural timber has once again become a focal topic. So much so, the task of de-risking the material and changing perception both inside and out of the profession is well under way. …Founder and Director of Waugh Thistleton, Anthony Thistleton-Smith, says there is a huge appetite to building in timber…. And not just for the carbon savings – further potential advantages include speed of construction, safety with deliveries, impact on local environments and – in his opinion – higher quality buildings.

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Why making buildings greener is crucial to countering climate change

By UN Environmental Program
EIN Presswire
June 20, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In 2022, energy-related carbon dioxide emissions from building operations and construction hit a new high, rising to 10 gigatonnes, according to a recent report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). That is 37 per cent of global carbon dioxide emissions. “Reducing the carbon footprint of our homes, offices and other buildings will be essential to meet the targets of the Paris Agreement and averting a climate catastrophe,” said Ruth Coutto, Acting Chief of Climate Mitigation at UNEP. She added that reducing building emissions must be part of a larger, more ambitious global effort to counter climate change. …Global building sector emissions are still rising, jumping one per cent between 2021 and 2022, found the Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction. While that might not seem like much, it is equivalent to adding 10 million cars to the world’s roads. The report finds the sector remains off track to achieve decarbonization by 2050.

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Inside the world’s first hardwood CLT building

By Julian Turner
Yahoo! Finance
June 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

United Kingdom — Talk to any modern architect and chances are the subject of ‘social responsibility’ will arise at some point in the conversation. In the past, this likely referred to the curious idea that through the built environment architects could transcend mere practical concerns and be engineers of social change. In 2017, ‘social responsibility’ has more often come to mean sustainable buildings with a low-carbon footprint and in harmony with their natural surroundings. Maggie’s Oldham satisfies both sets of criteria. The building, which offers practical and emotional support to people living with cancer, is the first in the world to be made from hardwood cross-laminated timber (CLT). Designed by dRMM Architects with support from the American Hardwood Export Council (AHEC), it is constructed from tulipwood. Pioneered by dRMM, AHEC and design and engineering consultancy Arup, tulipwood is around 70% stronger in bending than a typical CLT-grade softwood.

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New Zealands’s Tallest Mass Timber Office to Rise in Downtown Auckland

Wood Central Australia
June 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND — A new 11-storey mass timber building—set to become NZ’s tallest commercial timber building—could rise in downtown Auckland after James Kirkpatrick Group lodged plans to redevelop 538 and 582 Karahgahape Rd (colloquially known as K-Rd) in the city district. According to a developer statement, the new tower is part of a push to “regenerate the site from a demolished, end-of-lift building into a robust and legible urban structure that can stand for the next 50 years.” James Kirkpatrick Jnr, the group CEO, said the building will… “encourage a high-quality tenant in line with some of the green initiatives required for their businesses or their clients”. Wood Central understands that the building will target a 6 Star Green Star rating, with Kirkpatrick turning to mass timber as an alternative to concrete, reducing emissions and the weight of the building.

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PEFC survey shows consumers expect more eco activity around forest-derived fibres

By Sandra Halliday
The Fashion Network
June 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

EUROPE — PEFC’s Fashion from Sustainable Forests survey… found that 74% of consumers surveyed believe it’s important that clothes made from forest-derived fibres (known as MMCF, which stands for man-made cellulosic fibres) are sourced from sustainably managed forests. But only 25% of those surveyed believe brands are effectively addressing their concerns over the environmental impact of clothing made from these fibres. Some 71% of consumers would like to see a certification label and 59% would be willing to pay more for a garment made from a certified material. …That said, MMCFs are growing in popularity. PEFC said the MMCF market is predicted to grow from 6 billion to 10 billion tonnes over the next 15 years. Regulation means the industry needs to get on board too. The EU’s deforestation regulation (EUDR) is due to be enforced from the start of 2025, but recent research reveals that only 12% of brands currently publish time-bound measurable commitments to deforestation.

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Forestry

Senior US trade officials add to calls for EU Deforestation Regulation delay

Allegra World Coffee Portal
June 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Three senior US trade officials have jointly called on the European Union to delay EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which is due to come into force on 30 December 2024. The letter said the law posed ‘critical challenges’ to US producers – particularly in the timber, paper and pulp industries. EUDR will require businesses importing products to the EU considered ‘main drivers for deforestation’ – including coffee, cocoa, palm oil, paper and wood – to produce a due diligence statement that imports have not contributed to forest degradation anywhere in the world after 31 December 2020. “We urge the European Commission to delay the implementation of this regulation and subsequent enforcement of penalties until these substantial challenges have been addressed,” the letter said. Meanwhile, the American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA) said current EUDR laws would impose ‘unachievable requirements’ and ‘significant technical barriers’ on producers that put US-EU trade at risk. 

Additional Coverage in Packaging Insights: Regulation “on steroids”? Global packagers call for delay on EU deforestation law

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Recent study reveals what makes some Amazon forests more resilient to climate change

By Lauren Noel
Michigan State University
June 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Research published today in the journal Nature that asks how drought conditions linked to climate change impact growth in different areas of Amazon forests has produced surprising results. This study is a major product of a 1.3 million dollar international multi-institution National Science Foundation grant led by Michigan State University Department of Forestry assistant professor Scott C Stark initially received in 2020. …Studies had been conducted on the impact of drought in upland areas, but how drought will affect the waterlogged areas was unknown. Stark, and the research team thought that in these waterlogged areas reductions in rainfall linked to climate change, which are increasingly causing widespread droughts in Amazonia, may not be so detrimental. In fact, they could sometimes reduce the overabundance of water in the soil enhancing tree growth.

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List of threatened species grows by 1,000, but conservation efforts bring hope for some animals

By Taiwo Adebayo
The Associated Press
June 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Over 45,000 species are now threatened with extinction — 1,000 more than last year — according to an international conservation organization that blames pressures from climate change, invasive species and human activity such as illicit trade and infrastructural expansion. The International Union for Conservation of Nature released its latest Red List of Threatened Species on Thursday. …The list now includes 163,040 species. …Copiapoa cacti, native to Chile’s Atacama coastal desert, the Bornean elephant and the Gran Canaria giant lizard are among the threatened species, IUCN revealed. It is estimated that only about 1,000 Bornean elephants remain in the wild, according to IUCN analysis. The population has decreased over the past 75 years primarily due to extensive logging of Borneo’s forests. …In a contrasting tale, conservation efforts have revived the Iberian lynx from the brink of extinction, with the population increasing from 62 mature individuals in 2001 to 648 in 2022 and more than 2,000 now.

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Finland’s environment minister calls for more sustainable logging

YLE News
June 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Kai Mykkänen

Finland must initiate new climate measures across all sectors in order to achieve its goal of carbon neutrality by 2035 as stipulated by the Climate Act said Minister of Climate and the Environment Kai Mykkänen in the government’s annual climate report. …The land use sector, which includes forest industries, constituted a small net sink in 2023, meaning that it absorbed slightly more emissions that it produced. However, the pace is insufficient, the report says. …Although greenhouse gas emissions are decreasing, the carbon sink is nowhere near the level required to meet Finland’s target of carbon neutrality — mostly because of increased logging (war has stopped Russian imports). …”according to the current forecast models, the land use sector sink will only recover sufficiently if the level of logging falls significantly from the current level,” the minister said. The minister noted that no government in Finland has so far made decisions on limiting the level of logging. 

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Responsible forestry can pull us back from the ‘carbon cliff’

By Yvonne Buckley
The Irish Times
June 27, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

We have had a bumpy relationship with trees. Our landscapes were largely treeless at the beginning of the 20th century, with just 1 per cent of Ireland’s land covered by forest. …Forests have increased from 1 per cent to over 11 per cent over the past 120 years, with most of the increase due to plantations of non-native conifer species. One single conifer species from the west coast of North America, Sitka Spruce, occupies 45 per cent of Ireland’s forest area. …We need to plant at least 8,000 hectares of forest per year to achieve 18 per cent of our land area covered by forest by 2050. Our new forests will be around for decades, and they must deliver for climate, nature, wood, people, and economic and rural development. This will require investment in the public and private forestry sectors to encourage and speed up the planting of diverse multifunctional and mosaic forests.

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Science review shows fuel treatments reduce future wildfire severity

By US Department of Agriculture
Phys.Org
June 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

There is a common belief that prescribed burning, thinning trees, and clearing underbrush reduce risks of the severity of future fires. But is that true? Sometimes anecdotal evidence or limited observations can create doubt. Researchers from the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, The Nature Conservancy, and the University of Montana dug deep into the scientific literature for a closer look. Spoiler alert: the answer is “yes”—proactive ecological forest management can change how fires behave and reduce wildfire severity, under a wide range of conditions and forest types. Researchers found overwhelming evidence that in seasonally dry mixed conifer forests in the western U.S., reducing surface and ladder fuels and tree density through thinning, coupled with prescribed burning or pile burning, could reduce future wildfire severity by more than 60% relative to untreated areas.

See USDA press release: Comprehensive science review shows fuel treatments reduce future wildfire severity

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Is the EU doing enough to prepare for wildfires?

By Holly Young
Deutsche Welle (DW)
June 25, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

…While wildfires are a natural annual occurrence, rising temperatures and intensified drought periods are creating drier, fire-prone weather that makes them burn faster, longer and more ferociously. In Europe they are becoming more frequent, intense and widespread. …But with rising temperatures expected to increase the risk of wildfires across Europe, is the continent prepared? …The focus of the EU’s fire response so far has been the expansion of firefighting capabilities through the EU Civil Protection Mechanism and RescEU program, which lend support to countries dealing with extreme wildfires. …Yet some scientists and policy experts argue the EU could do more to prevent fires starting in the first place. Around 90% of EU funding for tackling wildfires goes into response, and only 10% into prevention, according to one estimate from German EU lawmaker Anna Deparnay-Grunenberg.

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Swedish Forest Industries Federation criticizes EU nature restoration law for imbalance and economic risks

The Lesprom Network
June 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Viveka Beckeman

EU environment ministers, led by Belgium, narrowly passed the Nature Restoration Law despite uncertainties about Austria’s position, and this law is unbalanced, said the Swedish Forest Industries Federation (SFIF) in a statement. “The law faced sharp criticism and chaotic processes in the EU Parliament and Council. While the goal of restoring nature is good and aligns with SFIF’s Sustainability Roadmap, the legislation has serious flaws,” said Viveka Beckeman, SFIF’s director general. SFIF’s main criticism is that the law doesn’t account for differences between member states, especially in their interpretation of the Habitats Directive and historical land use practices. This oversight risks significant economic impacts from land use restrictions, particularly on forestry. …Beckeman added that implementing the law will be challenging. Member states need to align their habitat assessments and restoration needs and agree on effective measures to balance restoration with other policy goals and reduce negative impacts on society.

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Landmark EU nature restoration plan gets the green light despite months of protests by farmers

By Samuel Petrequin
ABC News
June 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BRUSSELS — European Union countries gave final approval to a long-awaited plan to better protect nature in the 27-nation bloc, a divisive issue after months of protests by farmers who argued that the laws were driving them toward bankruptcy. After surviving a razor-thin vote by lawmakers last summer, the so-called Nature Restoration Plan faced opposition from several member states, leaving the bill deadlocked for months. The law was finally adopted at a meeting of environment ministers in Luxembourg after rallying the required support from a qualified majority. …The Nature Restoration plan is part of the EU’s European Green Deal that seeks to establish the world’s most ambitious climate and biodiversity targets and make the bloc the global point of reference on all climate issues. Under the plan, member states will have to meet restoration targets for specific habitats and species, to cover at least 20% of the region’s land and sea areas by 2030.

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If forests truly drive wind and water cycles, what does it mean for the climate?

By Mike DiGirolamo & Rachel Donald
Mongabay
June 18, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The biotic pump theory has ruffled feathers in the climate science community ever since Anastassia Makarieva and Victor Gorshkov submitted their paper “Where do winds come from?” to the journal Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics in 2010 (it was finally published in 2013). It remains a relevant enough topic that some scientists say needs further study and incorporation into potential climate-modeling scenarios. If true, the theory explains how the interior forests of vast continents influence wind and the water cycles that supply whole nations, and could even help explain phenomena such as the “cold Amazon paradox,” when wind patterns seemingly defy accepted theory to blow the strongest from the warm Atlantic to the colder Amazon. If forests actually drive moisture-laden air currents that govern wind and rain, the upshot is that further forest loss may have unknown and devastating effects on not just the global climate, but also on water supplies.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Mountain of Wood Chips Remains in Akranes, Iceland Following Running Tide Closure

By Erik Pomrenke
Iceland Review
June 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

ICELAND — Carbon sequestration firm Running Tide recently announced it will be shutting down its global operations. Before its closure, the company had attracted major investors, including Microsoft and Shopify. …Running Tide was a carbon-sequestration company based in the US which attempted to sequester carbon from the atmosphere at scale by sinking biomass, including seaweed and lumber, into the ocean. …Running Tide founder and CEO Mark Odlin stated: “Unfortunately, today we are beginning the process of shutting down because we are unable to secure the right kind of financing. The problem is the voluntary carbon market is voluntary, and there simply isn’t the demand needed to support large scale carbon removal.” …The company sunk some 19 thousand tonnes of wood chips into Iceland’s coastal waters and that a “mountain” of wood chips, made from imported Canadian lumber, remains at their facility in Akranes.

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Nova Scotia wood chips dumped into Iceland coastal waters and called ‘carbon capture’

By Joan Baxter
The Halifax Examiner
June 27, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

In 2022, credulous media were writing flamboyant headlines venerating Running Tide CEO Marty Odlin as “the guy who wants to help save the planet with thousands of buoys, seaweed and giant antacids.” … Spotify and Microsoft were so taken by the hype that both bought carbon credits from Running Tide, which bills itself as a carbon-sequestration company that can “fix the planet.” …Two years after those big headlines Running Tide is being shut down. … On June 14, the Icelandic weekly newspaper, Heimildin, known for its investigative journalism, published an article about Running Tide’s carbon capture scheme, noting that it sounded “too good to be true.” That’s because it was. … last summer Running Tide dumped 19,000 tonnes of wood chips into Iceland’s coastal waters, “completely unsupervised.”  … the “Canadian” wood chips Running Tide dumped were shipped from Sheet Harbour, Nova Scotia … On June 14, Odlin reported that he was shutting down Running Tide’s global operations…

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Fossil fuel reliance stalls EU pellet market growth, according to Bioenergy Europe

Bioenergy Insight Magazine
June 20, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Bioenergy Europe has released its Statistical Report on Pellets and its Policy Brief. The report analyses the development of the world’s pellet market over the past year with a deep dive into the European market. “Despite significant progress, our industry’s growth is being stunted by the EU’s continued dependence on fossil fuels. It’s imperative that we accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources to stabilise energy prices and combat climate change effectively,” said Bioenergy Europe secretary general, Jean-Marc Jossart. After two years that saw record consumption and production, as well as record sales of pellet-based appliances, the global pellet industry in 2023 has been facing significant challenges, found the report. The production and consumption of pellets stagnated worldwide, breaking a tw0-decade-long trend of uninterrupted growth.

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Turning Brazilian Farmland Back Into Forest Gains Some Traction

By Paulo Trevisani
The Wall Street Journal
June 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

BRAZIL — New investment is going into transforming swaths of Brazilian farmland back into tropical forests, following a backlash against projects that claim to protect existing forests. Pledges to protect the world’s forests, a major carbon sink, have been under attack, as accusations fly of doctored results and thin science. But as those projects come under increased scrutiny, money is flowing into others that regrow native vegetation. And despite a spate of greenwashing scandals, Brazil is at the center of these efforts, with its vast territory and many degraded areas in need of revival. …In a sign of growing support for forest restoration, Brazil’s BTG Pactual Timberland Investment Group will provide tech giant Microsoft with 8 million tons of carbon offsets through 2043 from a project in Brazil’s Cerrado savanna, in what would be the biggest-ever contract of this kind. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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Forest Fires

Wildfires ravaging Arctic Circle – EU monitor

By Malu Cursino
BBC News
June 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Wildfires are once again ravaging the Arctic Circle, the EU’s climate change monitor – Copernicus – has reported. It is the third time in the past five years that high intensity fires have swept across the region. In a statement released on Thursday, Copernicus reported higher air temperatures and drier conditions in Sakha, Russia, which are rendering the ideal conditions for wildfires once there is a spark. Quoted by Russia state news agency Tass, the region’s deputy minister of ecology, management and forestry said more than 160 wildfires affected nearly 460,000 hectares of land up until 24 June. Scientists are concerned that smoke from the flames will hinder the ability of the Arctic ice to reflect solar radiation – which would mean both the land and sea absorb more heat. Professor Gail Whiteman from the University of Exeter told the BBC that the Arctic region was “ground zero for climate change”.

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Extreme wildfires have doubled in just 20 years – here’s the science

By Víctor Fernández García and Cristina Santín
The Conversation
June 27, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

Recently, more than 70 wildfires burned simultaneously in Greece. In early 2024, Chile suffered its worst wildfire season in history. Last year, Canada’s record-breaking wildfires burned from March to November and flames devastated the island of Maui. And the list goes on. A new study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution shows that the number and intensity of the most extreme wildfires on Earth have doubled over the past two decades. Researchers at the University of Tasmania, first calculated the energy released by different fires over 21 years from 2003 to 2023. They did this by using a satellite-based sensor which can identify heat from fires, measuring the energy released as “fire radiative power”. …Importantly, these extreme wildfires are also becoming even more intense. …Burn severity  is also worsening in many regions… This new evidence underscores the urgency of addressing the root causes behind worsening wildfire activity, such as land cover changes, forest policies and management, and, climate change.

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Turkey Wildfire Toll Hits 15 As Experts Flag Faulty Wires

By Mahmut Bozarslan
Barron’s
June 24, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

The death toll from a massive wildfire that ripped through Turkey’s mainly Kurdish southeast last week has risen to 15, hospital sources said on Monday as experts pointed to faulty wiring as a possible cause. The blaze, which broke out on Thursday between the cities of Diyarbakir and Mardin, killed 12 people outright and left five fighting for their lives. Three succumbed to their injuries on Sunday, the Anadolu state news agency said. …Hundreds of animals also perished in the blaze that roared across the dry landscape. The government said “stubble burning” was the cause but the Diyarbakir branch of Chambers of Turkish Architects and Engineers said in a report released late on Sunday there was “no stubble” in the area and saying the electric wires in the area were in a state of disrepair. …Turkey has suffered 74 wildfires so far this year, which have ravaged 12,910 hectares of land

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