Region Archives: International

Froggy Foibles

Valentine’s Day 2024: Scientists use wood nanocrystals to mend broken hearts

University of Waterloo
February 14, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

You can mend a broken heart this Valentine’s Day now that researchers invented a new hydrogel that can be used to heal damaged heart tissue and improve cancer treatments. University of Waterloo chemical engineering researcher Dr. Elisabeth Prince teamed up with researchers from the University of Toronto and Duke University to design the synthetic material made using cellulose nanocrystals, which are derived from wood pulp. The material is engineered to replicate the fibrous nanostructures and properties of human tissues, thereby recreating its unique biomechanical properties. …Prince’s research is unique as most gels currently used in tissue engineering or 3D cell culture don’t possess this nanofibrous architecture. Prince’s group uses nanoparticles and polymers as building blocks for materials and develops chemistry for nanostructures that accurately mimic human tissues.

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The Year of the (Wood) Dragon

By Jennifer Bushland
Numismatic News
February 6, 2024
Category: Froggy Foibles
Region: International

Feb. 10, 2024, or year 4722 in the Chinese Lunar year, starts the Year of the Dragon, otherwise referred to as the Wood Dragon. They only come around once every 60 years. …It is believed that the dragon is a symbol of strength and great power, which is why Chinese emperors were thought to be descendants of dragons. In Chinese culture, dragons are said to have control over great phenomena of water, such as rainfalls, floods, and typhoons. …The 2024 Wood Dragon, nourished with the wood element, will bring abundance, evolution, and improvements. People born under the dragon are thought to be confident, charismatic, intelligent, and just gifted and lucky by nature. If you were born under the Dragon zodiac, you share this sign with Joan of Arc, Julius Caesar, Bruce Lee, Ringo Starr, and Abraham Lincoln.

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Business & Politics

Mondi completes acquisition of Hinton Pulp mill

Mondi plc
February 5, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, International

WEYBRIDGE, UK — Mondi, a global producer of sustainable packaging and paper, has completed the acquisition of Hinton Pulp mill in Alberta, Canada, from West Fraser Timber for a total consideration of USD 5 million. The mill has the capacity to produce around 250,000 tonnes of pulp per annum and will provide the Group with access to local, high-quality fibre from a well-established wood basket as part of a long-term partnership with West Fraser. Mondi intends to invest in the mill to improve productivity and sustainability performance and, subject to pre-engineering and permitting, invest in expanding the facility primarily with a new kraft paper machine which will integrate its paper bag operations in the Americas to support future growth. …Mondi plans to invest €400m in the expansion of the site, primarily to install a new 200,000 tpy kraft paper machine which could become operational in the second half of 2027.

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Mondi considering DS Smith bid to create $13B UK paper giant

By Yadarisa Shabong
Reuters
February 8, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, International

Britain’s Mondi said on Thursday it is in the early stages of considering a possible all-share bid for its smaller rival DS Smith, a move which could create a packaging giant worth more than $12.6 billion. DS Smith had earlier on disclosed that it received a highly preliminary expression of interest from Mondi. …A bid for DS Smith by Mondi, which under UK takeover rules has until March 7 to make a firm offer or walk away, would mark the second recent multi-billion attempt at consolidation in the paper and packaging industry. Rival Smurfit Kappa is buying WestRock in a $11 billion deal that has not yet closed. “Paper and packaging is a very fragmented industry (especially in Europe) and consolidation is inevitable,” Barclays analyst Pallav Mittal wrote. …DS Smith CEO Miles Roberts, who plans to retire, had overseen the London-based company’s expansion into Europe and the U.S.

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New plant VMG Lignum Construction will supply €150 million of LVL and I-beams annually to the US, Australia and Europe

By VMG Group
PRNewswire
February 7, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

KLAIPĖDA, Lithuania– VMG Lignum Construction, the first sustainable construction factory of its kind in the Baltics and only the third in Europe, has begun operations with plans to produce €150 million of products a year for Scandinavia, North America, Australia, and major European markets. The €100 million facility for structural engineering timber materials is located in the Akmenė Free Economic Zone. VMG Group, one of the largest wood processing and furniture manufacturing groups in Central and Eastern Europe, opened the site together with real estate developer Hanner, and the Baltic Industrial Fund II. The VMG Lignum Construction factory has the annual capacity to produce 120,000 cubic meters of laminated veneer lumber (LVL), 15 million meters of I-joists and 200,000 cubic meters of structural particle boards. …the factory will supply local and global markets and enable faster development of sustainable and climate-friendly work on both new construction and panelised serial renovation projects.

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Finance & Economics

Mercer International reports Q4, 2023 net loss of $87M

By Mercer International
The Financial Post
February 15, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, International

NEW YORK — Mercer International reported that Operating EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2023 was $21.1 million compared to $96.1 million in the same quarter of 2022 and $37.5 million in the third quarter of 2023. In the fourth quarter of 2023, net loss was $87.2 million which included a non-cash impairment of $33.7 million, compared to net income of $20.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 and net loss of $26.0 million in the third quarter of 2023. …Mr. Juan Carlos Bueno, the Chief Executive Officer, stated: “In the fourth quarter, we saw improved pulp pricing for both NBSK and NBHK across all our markets as customers restocked inventories. We currently believe this pricing momentum will continue into 2024 with modest price increases expected in the first quarter. We continued to be negatively impacted by the overall weakness in the lumber market.

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House building slump could cost Sweden nearly $100 billion by 2030, study suggests

Reuters in Yahoo Finance
February 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

STOCKHOLM – A slump in housing construction in Sweden could cost the economy up to 1,000 billion crowns ($96 billion) by 2030, a report by the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce showed on Tuesday, underlining the risks to growth from a dysfunctional property sector. Inflation and rising interest rates have exposed a deep fault line running through Sweden’s economy centred on real estate. Attention has been focused on the commercial property market, but the biggest effect so far has been in housing construction. Housing starts fell around 55% in the first three quarters of 2023, pushing up bankruptcies in the construction sector, forcing firms to lay off workers and cutting into growth. …While interest rates are expected to start coming down this year and the economy is stabilising, the number of housing starts is expected to drop below 20,000 in 2024 and could remain low for years to come.

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Europe’s paper and board production declines in 2023

Packaging Europe
February 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

European paper and board production is said to have declined in 2023, with a preliminary statistics report from Cepi attributing the development to energy costs remaining high, a poor economic environment, and destocking. Consumption is said to have fallen by 15.3% as mid-term global economic trends lowered demand for paper and board and increased destocking. Production was also said to have contracted for the second year in a row and decreased by 12.8%. …However, in the context of globalized low demand, both imports and exports are said to have diminished equally. Pulp and paper trade balance is also said to remain ‘by far positive’ in Europe and is named as one of the EU’s top manufacturing sectors in this area. Still, with consumption decreasing by 12.2%, packaging and paper board production has continued to fall.

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Use of recovered paper slumps across Europe

By Greg Pitcher
REB Market Intelligence
February 14, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Paper recycling fell by 7 per cent across a broad swathe of Europe last year, according to a key report. A study from the Confederation of European Paper Industries (CEPI) found that depressed production of packaging paper and board, along with the closure of certain graphic paper mills, led to the slump in use of recovered paper in 2023. The report added that production of pulp and paper dropped by 13% across the 19 countries the body covers, which include the UK. A poor economic environment, a trend towards destocking and persistently high energy costs all contributed to the fall, according to the study. …Europe’s pulp production also declined, albeit less steeply than overall paper manufacturing, said the report. Consumption of graphic paper dropped by 28% while use of sanitary and household paper fell just 4%.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Navigating a jungle of greenwashing and building certifications

By John Bleasby
The Daily Commercial News
February 14, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

Virginijus Sinkevicius

No other word is used more often today than “sustainability” when talk turns to important environmental matters such as reducing GHG emissions. …Yet, sustainability is part of the distortion that often occurs when commercial and corporate interests attempt to explain their efforts to meet so-called green standards. This distortion is called “greenwashing,” and it’s everywhere. …Canada lags in terms of controlling greenwashing. Some of the problem can be traced to the lack of specificity of commonly-used green terms. For example, Natural Resources Canada offers guidance as follows: “A net-zero energy home is so energy efficient, it only uses as much energy as it can produce from onsite renewable energy.” How net-zero might be achieved is left open. …Greenwashing is so serious the European Union recently approved new laws banning the use of certain unsubstantiated generic environmental claims, such as “environmentally friendly,” and regulating the use of sustainability labels.

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Skylab’s Hip Hotel Tackles Terrain with Mass Timber

Think Wood
February 16, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: US West, International

IDAHO – Faced with a formidably steep site, Skylab turned to ‌prefab mass timber and on-site light-frame construction for the Humbird Hotel in Northern Idaho. The result is a meticulously designed 31-room, three-story boutique mountain resort that refines the alpine vacation experience by paying attention to details—big and small. This hybrid timber solution was not only well-suited to the project’s challenging locale, but reflects the area’s heritage, once the site of a working forest and sawmill. Beyond showmanship, the project’s generous use of wood serves triple-duty—as a light-weight, prefabricated, flexible building system well-suited for the hard-to-reach site; as a natural renewable material with biophilic, sustainable benefits; and as a warm, welcoming material historic to the region. Learn more about how wood made this project a reality in our new project profile. 

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Mass timber reduces construction’s carbon footprint, but introduces new risk scenarios

Allianz Commercial
February 15, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Mass timber has the potential to be a critical building component for the cities of the near future given the need for the construction sector to reduce its reliance on concrete and steel to lower its Co2 emissions. However, as this market grows and mass timber buildings evolve to greater heights, the construction risk landscape will also be transformed, bringing risk management challenges for companies, according to the new Emerging Risk Trend Talk report from Allianz Commercial. “The emergence of mass timber as a sustainable construction alternative represents a significant opportunity for the building sector to reduce its carbon footprint while also satisfying a demand for a material that is more cost-efficient but as durable as steel and concrete,” says Michael Bruch, Global Head of Risk Advisory Services at Allianz Commercia. … The main hazards and challenges include fire, natural catastrophes, water damage, manufacturing, supply chain and faulty workmanship issues.”

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Experts reveal sustainable approach to generate power from waste wood

By Mrigakshi Dixit
Interesting Engineering
February 14, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Researchers discovered a novel method for converting waste heat into power using sustainable Irish wood products. According to the University of Limerick experts, this is a sustainable strategy that reduces expenses and environmental impact. The study shows the effective generation of electricity utilizing “low-grade heat recovered from lignin-derived membranes.” …Low-grade heat is defined as thermal energy generated at temperatures below 200 degrees Celsius. …“Despite its potential, utilizing low-grade thermal energy in energy harvesting applications has been challenging due to the lack of cost-effective technologies,” added Maurice Collins, professor of materials science at UL’s School of Engineering. …Lignin is a commonly neglected residue of wood in paper and pulp manufacture. The researchers found that these membranes may transform waste heat into electricity by harnessing the movement of charged atoms (ions) within the material. …This is said to be the first lignin-based membrane for ionic thermoelectric energy harvesting.

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‘It’s almost carbon-negative’: how hemp became a surprise building material

By Edward Helmore
The Guardian
February 15, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Cannabis sativa – or specifically its non-psychoactive variant, hemp – is being touted for building blocks for housing that may avoid some of the environmental, logistic and economic downsides of concrete. The cement industry is responsible for about 8% of carbon dioxide emissions, alongside problems created by unyielding surfaces and low R-value properties. The search for large-scale alternatives has so far yielded few results, but on a small scale there are intriguing possibilities, including the use of hemp mixed with lime to create low-carbon, more climate healthy building materials. …Recently hemp’s ability to capture more than twice its own weight in carbon – twice as fast as traditional forestry – has come into focus. By some estimates, hemp can capture up to 15 tonnes of CO2 per hectare, through photosynthesis. Hemp cultivation taking up only 25% of the world’s agricultural land used for dairy and livestock would close the UN emissions gap of 23 gigatons of CO2 annually.

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What Advantages Do Cross-Laminated Timber Structures Offer in Modern Architecture?

By Reginald Davey
AZO Build
February 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a relatively recently developed construction material that is growing in popularity in some sections of the construction industry. …This variation of one of the oldest building materials in the world – timber – has its origins in the work of German engineer Julius Natterer in the 1970s. …CLT possesses some noteworthy benefits for architects and project managers. Firstly, its aesthetic qualities make it an exceptionally beautiful building material. Secondly, if constructed properly, it has excellent strength and dimensional stability. Another benefit of CLT is that it is much lighter than other structural materials, such as steel and concrete. Whilst not as fireproof as concrete, CLT does have some fireproofing capabilities. During a fire, the outer layer chars, protecting the internal layers for a period of time.

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Summer Games: Paris 2024 unveils only purpose-built Olympics venue in city

The Associated Press in Business Standard
February 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

PARIS — Amid the buzz of anticipation for the 2024 Olympics, organizers and Paris City Hall officials inaugurated the first and only purpose-built site in the French capital for this summer’s Games. The Adidas Arena at Porte de la Chapelle is ready and “operational about five months before the Games begin, officials said. It is being touted as showcasing the city’s readiness and commitment to both the global sporting community and its residents. The facility, costing about $150 million and requiring 1,500 tons of steel, required organisers to secure materials from alternative sources amid supply issues caused by Russia’s war in Ukraine. Officials say it is also a symbol of the city’s desire to host a sustainable games, having been built with recycled materials and wood and featuring a green roof. …Other major construction work for 2024 includes the Olympic Village and the swimming pool, both north of the city.

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Pioneers of modern timber construction: Burkhalter and Sumi win Prix Meret Oppenheim

By Elias Baumgarten
World-Architects Magazine
February 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

SWITZERLAND — Marianne Burkhalter and Christian Sumi are deserved laureates of the 2024 Prix Meret Oppenheim in the Architecture category. From the mid-1980s, the duo designed pioneering wooden buildings in an unmistakable language of form and color. …Today, timber construction is booming. In our age of climate crisis, buildings made of wood are being constructed everywhere: residential buildings, kindergartens, schools, and recently even high-rise buildings. Numerous books teach architects how to build with this popular material. …Timber was not always so popular. When Marianne Burkhalter and Christian Sumi began designing wooden buildings in the 1980s, they were swimming against the tide. Projects such as their detached house in Langnau am Albis, built in 1986, were a real rarity back then. However, in the years since, the significance of this pioneering building in terms of architectural history has even been recognized by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland. 

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Kengo Kuma’s intricate timber structure serves as an aromatherapy diffuser in Tokyo

Designboom
February 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Kengo Kuma & Associates‘ AEAJ Green Terrace stands as a tranquil oasis in Tokyo. This complex timber structure brings an aromatherapy experience facility to the city, built as an harmonious dialogue between architecture and nature, where the very essence of the building reflects its mission — to promote well-being through the power of aromas. The project has recently won the Grand Prize of the Wood City TOKYO Model Architecture Award. Critics highlighted ‘the overwhelming use of wood in the construction, which effectively dampens vibrations from the steel structure and stands out aesthetically. …Gentle ventilation systems further distribute the aromas, creating a multi-sensory journey that engages not just the nose but also the mind and body. The interior layout reinforces this focus on sensory exploration. Dedicated spaces like the ‘Aroma Laboratory’ and ‘Aroma Library’ invite exploration and learning, while the calming ‘Aroma Lounge’ offers a retreat for relaxation and reflection.

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Straw ‘OSE’ boards tackle crop burning in Asia

By Stephen Cousins
The RIBA Journal
February 8, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Pilot micro-factory in Indonesia will produce boards made from waste rice straw, cutting black carbon pollution and enhancing the local supply chain. Straw bales have become a reliable staple of the eco building movement, and now a Swedish start-up is harnessing the crop to create a range of high-strength recyclable building boards intended to speed construction in emerging countries. Our Ecolution produces interior walls, roof and floor boards made from compressed cereal straw, a byproduct of rice and wheat farming that would otherwise be burnt in fields. …Our Ecolution expects to launch a pilot ‘micro-factory’ in Indonesia in July, based on a model of local low energy production. Boards will be supplied to local construction projects, using local labour and giving local farmers the opportunity to turn agricultural waste into a source of revenue. Another factory is planned in Uruguay.

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Forestry

World’s globetrotting animals at risk due to habitat loss, climate change

By Benjamin Shingler
CBC News
February 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

During its nesting season, the marbled murrelet, known affectionately among bird watchers as a “strange, mysterious little seabird,” lays a single egg in the thick mosses that grow on the branches of British Columbia’s old-growth forest canopy. With some of those forests under threat from logging, the small black-and-brown mottled seabird is considered threatened, too. The marbled murrelet is among a growing number of migratory species animals facing a perilous future, a new UN report found. …A report by a United Nations conservation group released Monday on the state of the world’s migratory species found the threats to these animals, ranging from fish to birds to butterflies, are greater than ever. …Along with habitat loss, other human-caused impacts such as over-exploitation, pollution and climate change are making it harder for migratory species to survive, the report found.

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Forest Stewardship Council February Newsletter

Forest Stewardship Council
February 5, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

The February newsletter is out, here are some of the headlines:

  • Explore FSC Blockchain: Register for upcoming webinars
  • FSC and EUDR: take part in FSC International’s public consultation
  • Job Opportunity with FSC Canada: Director of Policy & Standards
  • FSC Canada’s Monika Patel joins judge’s lineup for Samsung’s “Solve for Tomorrow” contest
  • Embracing New Horizons: President’s message for 2024

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Global deforestation leads to more mercury pollution

By Adam Zewe
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
February 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

About 10 percent of human-made mercury emissions into the atmosphere each year are the result of global deforestation, according to a new MIT study. The world’s vegetation, from the Amazon rainforest to the savannahs of sub-Saharan Africa, acts as a sink that removes the toxic pollutant from the air. However, if the current rate of deforestation remains unchanged or accelerates, the researchers estimate that net mercury emissions will keep increasing. “We’ve been overlooking a significant source of mercury, especially in tropical regions,” says Ari Feinberg, a former postdoc in the Institute for Data, Systems, and Society (IDSS) and lead author of the study. The researchers’ model shows that the Amazon rainforest plays a particularly important role as a mercury sink, contributing about 30 percent of the global land sink. Curbing Amazon deforestation could thus have a substantial impact on reducing mercury pollution.

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Policies focused on forest fringe can help combat ‘omnipresent’ tropical biodiversity crisis

By Josie Garthwaite
Stanford University News
February 15, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The diversity of life has plummeted over the past 30 years in more than a dozen tropical forest reserves in Mexico, a new study shows. Even these highly protected areas are seeing the array of plant and animal life follow a now global trend in which a few groups thrive and proliferate in human-altered landscapes where most groups decline. …The 14 studied reserves, which are part of a biodiversity hotspot that spans across Mesoamerica, have each been designated under a UNESCO program aimed at establishing a scientific basis for improving human livelihoods and safeguarding ecosystems. In and around many of the protected areas, the authors found that new roads continued to go up and trees came down between 1990 and 2020 as people cleared forest for timber or cattle grazing. The abundance of long-lived, shade-tolerant tree species declined on average across all reserves by more than 25%.

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Forestry firm loses international certification over slash

1News New Zealand
February 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

One of New Zealand’s largest forestry companies has had its certification suspended over slash damage in and around Tolaga Bay. The company, Ernslaw, is owned by a Malaysian forestry giant. The certification was from the Forest Stewardship Council, an international body that sets forestry standards. Damage to the area from the slash is from 2018, however, locals still remained concerned. Tolaga Bay farmer Mike Parker said there’s “thousands” of areas which have had slash damage. …Chair of the Ministerial Inquiry into Land Use Hekia Parata said it was an environmental disaster unfolding in plain sight. Not only has Ernslaw lost its certification from the Forest Stewardship Council but an audit was being conducted into many forests around the country. Ernslaw said it was appealing the suspension.

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Amazon rainforest at a critical threshold: Loss of forest worsens climate change

By Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
Phys.org
February 14, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Amazon rainforest could approach a tipping point, which could lead to a large-scale collapse with serious implications for the global climate system. A new Nature study by scientists from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact research (PIK) reveals that up to 47% of the Amazonian forest is threatened and identifies climatic and land-use thresholds that should not be breached to keep the Amazon resilient. “The Southeastern Amazon has already shifted from a carbon sink to a source—meaning that the current amount of human pressure is too high for the region to maintain its status as a rainforest over the long term. And, since rainforests enrich the air with a lot of moisture which forms the basis of precipitation in the west and south of the continent, losing forest in one place can lead to losing forest in another in a self-propelling feedback loop or simply ‘tipping,'” states the study.

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Lessons from Australian fire salvage success shared with timber industry

By Forestry Corporation
Forestry Corporation of New South Wales, Australia
February 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — Effective collaboration across the timber industry and learning the lessons from past fire salvage efforts have been highlighted as key factors underpinning the success of the record salvage program in the Tumut and Tumbarumba regions following the Black Summer fires in a report commissioned by Forestry Corporation of NSW. Forestry Manager Peter Stiles said the report summarised the challenges, successes and lessons from the timber salvage program and was being shared with the industry to inform future fire recovery. “The Black Summer fires were devastating for the local community and the region’s softwood timber industry was severely impacted,” Mr Stiles said. “Industry was able to mobilise quickly and in numbers against the backdrop of the emerging Covid-19 pandemic to salvage a remarkable 2.7 million tonnes of timber in the two years following the fire. “This was the biggest ever salvage effort in this country’s history.”

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Blue gum research focuses on engineered timber, fast-tracking plantations to bolster construction shortfall

By Andrew Chounding
ABC News, Australia
February 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Darryl Outhwaite

Australia’s dwindling timber reserves could be exhausted in less than a decade, but industry experts are hoping a new native nursery in Western Australia could help ease the pressure. In the coastal city of Albany, 450 kilometres south of Perth, Form Forests and Environment director Darryl Outhwaite grows native Australian plants for carbon capture and revegetation projects right across the state. The bulk of his trees, however, are destined for blue gum plantations that dot the south-west landscape and feed paper pulp mills. Following the Cook government’s native logging ban, the Albany tree farmer is expanding the nursery from two to three million seedlings a year to keep up with demand, and purchased a mechanised planting machine — the first of its kind in Australia. …Increasing the domestic supply of construction timber has been in the works since 2021, with the state government earmarking 33,000 hectares to grow 50 million trees.

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New Zealand ironing out trade wrinkles over timber exports

By Gaurav Sharma
Radio New Zealand
February 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Todd McClay

Trade minister Todd McClay last week said New Zealand and India were working together to improve trade and address market access issues for timber exports to the South Asian nation. …Following Todd’s visit, the Indian government acknowledged the joint need to streamline trade processes, reduce barriers and promote a conducive business environment. …”The New Zealand Environmental Protection Authority prohibited ship hold methyl bromide fumigation of logs for export, which took effect on 1 January 2023. This was the fumigation method used for log exports from New Zealand to India,” McClay said. “Biosecurity New Zealand worked with India on an interim phytosanitary option for log exports from New Zealand, which allows fumigation on arrival into India.” …India is currently New Zealand’s 19th-largest export market, accounting for 1 percent of all exports shipped abroad.

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Forestry Australia Says “Prescribed Burning” Still Integral To Bushfire Management Practices

By Ned Cowie
News of the Area
February 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

FORESTRY Australia has defended the use of hazard reduction or prescribed burning as an established and long-used method of preparing for and reducing the severity of bushfires. A recently published report by the Australian National University and Curtin University found that while prescribed burning temporarily reduced fuel loads in forests, it could disrupt forest ecosystems and possibly create longer periods of additional flammability. “Scientific consensus amongst bushfire scientists confirms that prescribed burning is a key tool in managing bushfires,” said Dr Tony Bartlett AFSM, Forestry Australia’s Science Policy Adviser. Many local timber industry professionals agree. …The NSW Rural Fire Service (RFS) also supports prescribed burning as part of bush fire plans, although weather conditions tend to make a very small window of opportunity for carrying them out. “While there is no panacea for reducing the impacts of catastrophic bushfires, prescribed burning is a scientifically proven part of the solution.

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Nineteen Tasmanians banned indefinitely from entire public native forestry estate after logging protests

ABC Business
February 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Maree Jenkins

AUSTRALIA — Maree Jenkins feels a deep connection with the forests around her. She lives in Meunna, a remote part of north-west Tasmania. …The roads have the telltale sign of native forest logging — a patchwork of remnant forest and regrowth native forest at various stages, with large tree ferns emerging regularly. Late last year, Tasmania’s public forestry company, Sustainable Timber Tasmania (STT), started logging a 17-hectare native coupe right next to Ms Jenkins’s property, alongside the road through the area. It has prompted nine weeks of protest, resulting in three arrests. Ms Jenkins took part. …Then Ms Jenkins, and 18 others, received notices from STT, banning them from entering any permanent timber production zone land, and from any forestry roads. …The protesters filed a case in the Supreme Court on Thursday contesting the notices. …The matter is expected to appear in the Supreme Court next week.

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Leonardo DiCaprio Backs Swift Parrot Protection, End to Native Forest Logging

By the Bob Brown Foundation
Tasmanian Times
February 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Bob Brown Foundation is celebrating the release of an Instagram post by Leonardo DiCaprio calling for swift parrot protection and an end to native forest logging in Tasmania and Australia. Reaching 62 million around the globe, this is global coverage for the critically endangered swift parrot that is on the path to extinction due to logging. “Leonardo DiCaprio has put Tasmania on the map big time, and the plight of the swift parrot is now well and truly global. We are delighted to see Leonardo’s full endorsement of our campaign to end native forest logging and save the critically endangered swift Parrots. We are inviting Leonardo to Tasmania to see this beautiful island, its forests and wildlife for himself,” Bob Brown said. …DiCaprio Instagram post states: Australian Conservationists have won a temporary injunction to stop logging in Tasmania nesting sites of the Critically Endangered swift parrot. 

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Minister backs Stirling University’s plan to plant millions of trees

The University of Stirling
February 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

SCOTLAND — An ambitious plan to plant millions of trees across the Forth Valley has been praised by the Cabinet Secretary for Rural Affairs during a visit to the University of Stirling. Mairi Gougeon MSP said the Forth Climate Forest will tackle climate change and improve the lives of people in Stirling, Clackmannanshire and Falkirk. The University-led initiative will see 16 million trees planted over the next decade to help prevent the extremes of flooding and temperatures, purify our air and absorb carbon from the atmosphere, delivering long-term ecological, climate and social benefits. Trees will be planted in school grounds, on vacant and derelict land, and across parks. Existing woodlands will be stitched together, where possible, to create wildlife corridors that boost biodiversity, offering a safe habitat for birds, bats, bees and all manner of woodland animals.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Germany’s Move to Tighten Biomass Rules to Squeeze Industry

By Petra Sorge
Bloomberg Investing
February 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Germany wants to curb the use of unsustainable crops for biomass and force producers to better utilize animal dung and organic waste, a move which has prompted warnings from the industry. While only about a third of animal manure is currently utilized for biogas production, the government wants two thirds to be used by 2030, a draft strategy paper says. It also wants organic waste and cover crops to play a greater role in bioenergy, while plant operators typically prefer to use energy crops such as corn or wood to produce heat, power or biofuels. Biomass, which is the main renewable energy source in both Germany and the European Union, has been considered a controversial alternative to conventional fossil fuels. While proponents argue that burning trees and plants — which absorb carbon dioxide — results in lower net emissions, critics worry about deforestation, land use and biological diversity.

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Erratic weather fuelled by climate change will worsen locust outbreaks, study finds

By Carlos Mureithi
Associated Press in CTV News
February 14, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

©AP Photo/Brian Inganga

Extreme wind and rain may lead to bigger and worse desert locust outbreaks, with human-caused climate change likely to intensify the weather patterns and cause higher outbreak risks, a new study has found. The desert locust — a short-horned species found in some dry areas of northern and eastern Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia — is a migratory insect that travels in swarms of millions over long distances and damages crops, causing famine and food insecurity. A square kilometre swarm comprises 80 million locusts that can in one day consume food crops enough to feed 35,000 people. The U.N.’s Food and Agriculture Organization describes it as ”the most destructive migratory pest in the world.” The study, published in Science Advances on Wednesday, said these outbreaks will be “increasingly hard to prevent and control” in a warming climate.

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Germany’s proposed biomass strategy poorly received by industry

Bioenergy Insight
February 13, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The German government’s national biomass strategy will identify pathways for 2030 and 2045, and focus on “how the sustainable production and use of biomass can serve as a building block for the necessary transformation of our economic system and, in the long term, for achieving climate protection and biodiversity targets as well as the energy transition”. The strategy is based on findings from various scientific institutions, which have shown that the country’s biomass potential is limited, but that demand will grow hugely in view of the climate targets. If the sector continues to operate as is, biomass demand for energy use would outstrip domestic supply by 70% in 2030. This would be 40% in 2045. The biomass strategy’s success is dependent on targets for wind and solar energy and a hydrogen drive to succeed, because biomass can only replace fossil fuels to a certain extent.

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Fewer trees were cut down last year, and that’s good for Finland’s carbon sink

YLE
February 10, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Fewer trees were cut down in Finnish forests last year, according to the Natural Resources Institute (Luke). Its preliminary data for 2023 shows that logging declined by nine percent compared to 2022, falling back to around the same level as 2020. That’s good news in terms of forest absorption of carbon dioxide. In 2021 and 2022, Finland’s land use changed from being a carbon sink to being a source of emissions… Forests are Finland’s biggest carbon sink, and logging significantly affects them. In 2020 … the forest carbon sink was more than three times as high as in 2021-22. Logging is of course one of the biggest factors influencing the carbon sink of forests. Another major factor is tree growth. Calculations of forest carbon sequestration must take into account many factors, including emissions from peatlands, the carbon sequestration of mineral soils, and the effect of temperature on these.

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World temperatures go above 1.5 C warming limit for a full year, EU scientists say

By Emilio Morenatti
The Associated Press in CBC News
February 8, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The world just experienced its hottest January on record, but that wasn’t the only new record it set, the European Union’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) said. For the first time, the global temperature pushed past the internationally agreed upon warming threshold for an entire 12-month period, with February 2023 to January 2024, running 1.52 C. …Despite exceeding 1.5 C in a 12-month period, the world has not yet breached the Paris Agreement target, which refers to an average global temperature over decades. …The El Niño weather phenomenon, which warms the surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, did push temperatures higher. But Buonotempo said it wasn’t the primary driver of the record temperatures. …U.S. scientists have said 2024 has a one-in-three chance of being even hotter than last year, and a 99 per cent chance of ranking in the top five warmest years.

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Not all carbon credits are created equal

By Maria Mendiluce, We Mean Business Coalition
Euronews
February 9, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The carbon finance community recently welcomed the launch of a new code of practice to rebuild trust in “high-integrity” carbon credits, designed to help governments and businesses (or even individuals) accelerate their transition to ‘net zero’ emissions. Released by the Voluntary Carbon Markets Integrity Initiative (VCMI), this additional guidance enables buyers to make claims more credibly about their use of high-quality carbon credits. Simultaneously, the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM) is addressing the supply of high-quality carbon credits by setting rigorous thresholds around disclosure and sustainable development. This is especially important given the growing scrutiny of carbon markets in the last year. External accountability is essential and welcome, and new efforts like those of VCMI and ICVCM will help differentiate and validate in the market more robust claims and credits respectively and accelerate climate action.

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Exploring negative emission potential of biochar to achieve carbon neutrality goal in China

By Xu Deng, Fei Teng, Minpeng Chen. et al.
Nature
February 5, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Limiting global warming to within 1.5 °C might require large-scale deployment of premature negative emission technologies with potentially adverse effects on the key sustainable development goals. Biochar has been proposed as an established technology for carbon sequestration with co-benefits in terms of soil quality and crop yield. However, the considerable uncertainties that exist in the potential, cost, and deployment strategies of biochar systems at national level prevent its deployment in China. Here, we conduct a spatially explicit analysis to investigate the negative emission potential, economics, and priority deployment sites of biochar derived from multiple feedstocks in China. Results show that biochar has negative emission potential of up to 0.92 billion tons of CO2 per year with an average net cost of US$90 per ton of CO2 in a sustainable manner, which could satisfy the negative emission demands in most mitigation scenarios compatible with China’s target of carbon neutrality by 2060.

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Forest Fires

Megafires and the forestry industry in Chile

By Rodrigo Barria
The Patagon Journal
February 5, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: International

For decades, severe and extensive forest fires have affected the central-southern zone of Chile with force and destruction. The fires have left not only deaths and serious environmental impacts in their wake, but severe social and economic consequences. Increasing in their intensity, forest fires not only reflect the effects of the climate crisis, but warn of other issues, such as urban expansion and land use changes. But now we have gone from seeing fires of varying scale and magnitude to a much more terrifying category: megafires. These are powerful massive fires that are extreme in their size and impact. And they are no longer rare. …What is happening that is causing these destructive fires to repeat with greater frequency …According to land use type, half of the area affected by large fires between 1985 and 2018 was covered by exotic species tree plantations utilizing pine and eucalyptus.

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