The Bank of Canada raised its key interest rate to 2.5% with a warning that more increases may be needed. In related news: Ontario’s residential builders said tariffs add to costs; US new home sales declined in September; US consumer confidence ticked up in October; and the US Federal Reserve is expected to hold rates steady. In Business news: Canfor Southern Pine is modernizing its Arkansas operations; UPM reported lower Q3 earnings; Canada–US trade discussions show little signs of progress; and Brazil’s pulp industry faces tariff and deforestation-compliance challenges.
In Forestry/Wildfire news: BC’s new Conservative government outlined its forestry commitments; logging near Castlegar’s old-growth drew protests; a Canadian filmmaker examines Finnish wildfire prevention practices; and experts debate the need for more Canadian water bombers. Meanwhile: the National Association of State Foresters announced their 2026 Smokey Bear winners; Canada faces potential EU carbon tariffs; and a new report links wildfire smoke to rising mortality in Canada.
Finally, could harvesting pine resin help protect Portugal’s forests from wildfires?
Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog News Editor

ND Paper has successfully produced its first roll of paper on R12 in its Rumford mill, Maine, bringing an idled machine one step closer to returning to service. “This accomplishment wouldn’t have been possible without the dedication, skill, and teamwork of employees across the mill. Thank you and congratulations to everyone involved!”, ND Paper says. R12 was idled in 2024 amid challenging market conditions. ND Paper has not yet specified the paper grade produced during the trial. As an integrated pulp and paper facilities, the Rumford division produces a variety of high-quality products in the paper and writing and now packaging markets. …The mill has three paper machines (R10, R12, R15) and about 530 full-time employees. The mill has recently added capabilities to expand into the packaging market such as natural kraft liner and unbleached packaging grades.
Food and forestry exports from Wisconsin were on the rise for the first half of the year, despite significant challenges caused by changing tariff policies. Agricultural exports were at the highest level on record for the first half of 2026, totaling more than $2 billion and representing a 5 percent increase from 2025 levels. …Sales to Canada were also down in the first half of the year, though not as steeply. Canada is by far the largest buyer of Wisconsin products, making up a third of all ag exports from the state in 2025. DATCP’s report shows sales were down nearly $16 million in the first half of the year. …But the report did highlight some growth in sales to Canada, including a 71 percent increase in ethanol exports.
ALEXANDRIA, Louisiana — Robinson Carbon announced it will invest $16.3 million to establish a biochar manufacturing facility at England Airpark in Rapides Parish, next to Alexandria, Louisiana, extending its family-owned wood products business into a new market more than 130 years after its founding in Louisiana. Robinson Carbon is expected to create 42 direct new jobs. Louisiana Economic Development estimates the project will result in an additional 60 indirect new jobs, for a total of 102 potential new job opportunities in the Central Region. …The facility will operate two rotary drum pyrolysis reactors, converting approximately 100,000 metric tons of Southern Yellow Pine residuals annually into 16,500 metric tons of biochar. Robinson Carbon plans to source the material from nearby mills and produce biochar to customer specifications for agricultural, horticultural and pollution remediation applications. 
West Fraser Timber said it will “indefinitely curtail” its lumber mill in Leola in Grant County this quarter and will also close a mill in Lanett, Alabama. …West Fraser said the Leola mill employs about 100 people and that it is focused on supporting them, including exploring opportunities to relocate to other West Fraser operations. …The mill closures in Arkansas and Alabama will allow the company to ramp up production at a replacement lumber facility in east Texas, company representatives said. …Last year, West Fraser permanently closed lumber mills in Huttig, in Union County, and Lake Butler, Florida. …West Fraser Chief Financial Officer and Executive VP Chris Virostek said the company has been affected by higher costs. …The company is managing the effects of higher costs on a mill-by-mill basis and have reduced logging operations in some areas in response to the higher costs, Virostek said.








Walmart has settled its case over more than US$80 million in claims against Structurlam, the Canadian mass timber manufacturer it hired to supply its new head office. That is according to the US Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, which approved the settlement with the trust representing Structurlam’s creditors in July and closed the case in August. … According to the trust, Walmart first brought forward deadlines for one building in July 2022, then redesigned six of the eight main buildings a month later. The trust said Walmart also stopped paying for accepted timber and refused further deliveries over a glulam fault … The retailer ended the contract in January 2023, saying Structurlam had failed to deliver fully and on time and had not fixed the problems within the time allowed. … No objections to the settlement were lodged before the court approved it.

Washington, D.C. — A steep decline in hardwood exports, the growing popularity of man-made wood alternatives and surging fuel prices have been battering the American hardwood lumber industry. In Kentucky, 78 wood industry facilities, mostly sawmills, have closed in the last four years, according to the University of Kentucky Department of Forestry and Natural Resources. The U.S. relationship with China has been a major source of the industry’s problems and a focus of proposals to address them. China once bought about half of U.S. hardwood exports, according to the Hardwood Federation. Then, eight years ago, President Donald Trump slapped tariffs on imports from China, and China retaliated with tariffs on hardwood and other American imports. The reciprocal tariffs were eventually rolled back, but China’s purchases of American hardwood never returned to their previous levels. …advocates are pushing for lawmakers to pass legislation for $12 billion in agriculture relief, including $200 million for the hardwood industry.







A logger in Vermont recently summed up the industry’s mood to our organization in a single sentence: “I would not encourage my son to get into logging.” That sentiment is becoming increasingly common in the state as diesel costs soar, mills close and operating expenses continue to climb. In late September, diesel fuel surged past $6.50 a gallon nationally, with prices in the Northeast averaging higher in many areas. That increase represents roughly a $3-per-gallon hike compared with January. Multiply that $3 increase by the thousands of gallons of diesel used every month by most logging and forest trucking companies, and it becomes clear why rising diesel costs are unsustainable for an industry that … cannot pass those costs on to consumers. Wood prices are not set by loggers, but by those they work for or sell wood to. …Loggers need relief from high diesel prices soon, because too many in this vital but overlooked industry are running on fumes.
NEW HAMPSHIRE — On Thursday night, while crews from across the country battled a wildfire in the dense woods of the White Mountain National Forest, residents of nearby communities and officials with the U.S. Forest Service crowded into the Shelburne Town Hall. …The blaze, which according to officials grew to a peak of nearly 1,000 acres since it began on Sunday but was reduced to 856 acres as of Thursday night, is highly unusual for the region. …“We’re not used to fires of this size here in New England. This is, unofficially, the largest fire in the White Mountain National Forest’s history since its creation,” said Derek Ibarguen, forest supervisor. Drought conditions during the last two years have made the forest much more flammable than it would be under average conditions, said Ryan Hughes, incident commander with the Forest Service, during the meeting.













Tropical Storm Isaias has formed in the Gulf and is expected to approach the U.S. northern Gulf Coast on Friday after becoming a hurricane, according to the National Hurricane Center. Isaias would be the Atlantic Basin’s first hurricane of the season and is its ninth named storm. El Niño continues to bring a more active season in the Pacific. The storm formed with less than two months remaining in the 2026 hurricane season, which ends Nov. 30. Tropical Storm Isaias, which grew from Tropical Depression Nine on Wednesday,” is expected to pass to the north of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula on Thursday before approaching the U.S. Gulf Coast the following day, according to forecasters. It is expected to rapidly strengthen. …The hurricane center warned of “an increasing risk of dangerous wind and storm surge impacts” along parts of the northern Gulf Coast and urged people living in Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and northern Florida.

LITTLE ROCK, Arkansas— The timber industry has been vital in Arkansas, contributing more than $7 billion to the state’s GDP. But today, that industry is struggling. …It all has to do with gas prices. …Jeremy Erwin, a 3rd-generation logger running Erwin Resources Services in Fordyce, says “a typical company probably burns a million dollars a year in fuel, and this year, it’s going to hit 2 (million dollars).” …”Our rates probably went up 14-15% on the logging side. …These lifelong loggers are urging Arkansas policy-makers to do something to help stop the bleeding. And as of last week, some relief could be ahead. On September 29th, Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee-Sanders signed an executive order that would allow loggers and farmers to use dyed diesel fuel on public highways. This fuel is tax-free and could offer some much-needed assistance.
AUGUSTA, Maine — A new Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry Maine Forest Service (MFS) report underscores the effectiveness of environmentally friendly practices during timber harvesting. Released Oct. 1, the “
NORTH CAROLINA — A few weeks ago, the U.S. Department of Agriculture released the draft environmental impact statement for its plan to open the remaining pristine roadless areas of our national forests to mining, logging and road building. Pushed by anti-public lands corporate and industry interests, this raid on the lands that belong to all Americans raises the alarm about the ability to pass an irreplaceable resource down to future generations. …The release of the draft environmental impact statement opened a 30-day public comment period with a now-past deadline of midnight Sept. 21 – less than half the traditional 60- to 90-day comment period traditionally provided for proposed actions of this magnitude. Conservation organizations and others are formally requesting an extension, but past behavior shows the current administration is not interested in what you or I think. That’s why it is vital to raise your voice in support of the Roadless Rule before Oct. 6.
LOUISIANA — Governor Jeff Landry issued an 



AUGUSTA, Maine — The Maine Department of Labor has cited six fire departments for lacking an effective system to track firefighters at the scene of the deadly May fire and explosion at Robbins Lumber in Searsmont. The department also cited four of those fire departments, Searsmont, Morrill, Montville, and Belmont, as well as Searsmont Rescue over personal protective equipment protocols. Morrill was cited for 11 items in all. The findings follow workplace safety investigations involving the Searsmont, Morrill, Montville, Belmont, Appleton and Lincolnville fire departments, as well as Searsmont Rescue. …The labor department is suspending nearly all of the $108,000 in penalties it issued. Montville must pay $1,000 because of a record of one repeat fit-testing violation. “We believe that it is more important for these towns and departments to allocate their resources toward the improvement efforts than it is to pay a civil penalty,” Burkhart said.





L’ANSE, Michigan – The Alberta sawmill, designed by Henry Ford, is being restored by Michigan Tech and the Baraga County Historical Society to allow the public to experience the building. The sawmill opened on Sept. 1, 1936, and closed on June 30, 1954. Michigan Tech operated it for research until the 1980’s, and it was closed for public viewing in the early 2000’s for safety concerns. “This is a really important piece of history for the forest sector, the Keweenaw and this region has done a really good job I think with preserving our history and our knowledge of the mining era and our mining history but in terms of our forestry history, this is one of the few locations that really preserves it, highlights it,” said Mark Rudnicki, Ford Center and Forest director. Restoration work has been underway for years, with new siding donated by Louisiana-Pacific and a new roof recently installed.