The last time Canadians and Americans officially fought one another in pitched battle was during the War of 1812. Fighting Canadians, as any of their past adversaries can tell you, is particularly brutal and the toll it took on the young United States was no different. In the years that followed the War of 1812, however, a group of Americans in the newly-created State of Maine forgot the lessons of the past, and got aggressive with its territorial claims. The result was the Aroostook War, which led to an independent third nation and a battle fought with fists but broken up by a bear. British and American parties needed timber but the treaty that ended the War of 1812 left the boundary unsettled, and the disputed area became known as Madawaska… The border dispute was finally settled…with equal shares of the area’s timber, as well as free trade status for all timber in the region.