Blog Archives

Opinion / EdiTOADial

CODE RED Not Orange & Green For BC Forestry

By David Elstone, Managing Director
The Spar Tree Group
December 18, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

As most may have heard by now, Premier Eby has announced an agreement in principle between the BC NDP and Greens. …Of key significance to the forest sector, the agreement commits “to undertake a review of BC forests with First Nations, workers, unions, business and community to address concerns about sustainability, jobs, environmental protection and the future of the industry.” Such broad encompassing reviews typically take several months, if not over a year to complete and even longer before acting on recommendations. To propose such a review now is a prime example of just how forestry in British Columbia has truly become all about politics and not common sense. The two parties in their wisdom, have agreed to a review while the BC forest industry is literally in its death throes.

People, please we are in a CODE RED situation when it comes to solutions and immediate action for the survival of BC forestry. Trump’s proposed 25% tariff on Canadian goods and the US softwood lumber duties of 14.4%, which are expected to double mid-next year will bring the BC forest sector to a stop. …One of the most painful aspects of this proposed review is that it implies more uncertainty as the outcome(s) of a review are awaited. If there is one thing the BC forest sector most definitely does not need is more uncertainty, in fact, it is the absolute worst idea at this moment in time. …Putting aside my grumblings about this pending review, and in support of Minister Parmar’s “getting to work” attitude, the following ideas are suggested for the Minister to explore as solutions in anticipation of tough times ahead in 2025. …I agree with Minister Parmar on getting to work because it is immediate action that is needed now.

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Another review of forest policy in BC should not be a priority right now: Linda Coady

Linda Coady, President & CEO
BC Council of Forest Industries
December 16, 2024
Category: Opinion / EdiTOADial
Region: Canada, Canada West

Linda Coady

VANCOUVER – Linda Coady, President & Chief Executive Officer of the BC Council of Forest Industries (COFI), issued the following statement in response to a commitment to undertake a “review of BC forests” that is part of the cooperation agreement announced by the BC NDP and the BC Green Party. “Another review of forest policy in BC should not be a priority right now”. “Premier Eby has already publicly acknowledged that rising US duties and tariffs on forest products would have a ‘devastating’ impact on thousands of jobs in resource communities across the province. In light of this very real threat, now is the time for urgent action on the commitments the government has already made to maintaining a competitive and sustainable forest products manufacturing sector in BC. In recent years, several major reviews, reports, and new initiatives have already focused on forestry in BC.

Last week, the new BC Forests Minister Ravi Parmar said that “now is the time to be bold…you are not going to see a bunch of frameworks and vision statements and grandiose plans. I think we’ve done all of that work and am very thankful to my colleagues for getting us to this place. For me, it’s now (about) focusing on those clear objectives on what we need to accomplish to have a robust, sustainable industry for the next decades.” Before yet another review is launched, Minister Parmar should be given time to put forward his plan for the completion and implementation of existing initiatives before any more new ones are introduced. …Forestry is at the forefront of advancing Indigenous reconciliation through real, on-the-ground practices and partnerships. Implementation of new land use planning processes and initiatives on conservation financing have been at least two years in the making, and are still not happening at scale. 

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Business & Politics

Unifor members ratify agreement with CN

Unifor Canada
December 22, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

MONTREAL — Members of Unifor Council 4000 and Local 100 have ratified a new collective agreement with CN, concluding a challenging round of bargaining. “This agreement secures important gains that reflect the critical contributions of Unifor members to CN’s operations,” said Unifor National President Lana Payne. …The ratified agreement, which spans four years, includes meaningful improvements to wages, benefits, and job protections for more than 3,000 members working in CN terminals and headquarters across Canada, including rail car technicians, heavy-duty mechanics, excavator and top-lift operators, diesel engine mechanics, crane operators, machinists and electricians, as well as clerical and administration, customer support and fleet mechanics among others.

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Tariff threats cast a shadow over US reliance on Canada for the majority of its oil imports

By Damian Troise
The Associated Press
December 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

NEW YORK — The U.S. increasingly relies on Canadian crude oil to meet domestic demand and that relationship faces potential strain amid the threat of tariffs from President-elect Trump. More than 50% of crude oil imported to the U.S. comes from Canada, up from 33% in 2013. The increase follows a jump in production from Canada’s western provinces and growing pipeline capacity to its southern neighbor. Trump has threatened blanket tariffs of up to 25% on products from both Canada and Mexico. That has raised concerns about higher energy costs trickling through the entire U.S. economy. “All three countries remain heavily reliant on each other economically, and hefty taxes on key U.S. imports like crude oil or softwood lumber risk exacerbating U.S. consumer inflation,” said the Americas for UBS Financial Services. …Canada, with its proximity to the U.S., is also the nation’s biggest trading partner. 

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Canada government adrift after finance minister resigns, Trump tariffs loom

By David Ljunggren
Reuters
December 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA – The abrupt resignation of Canada’s finance minister leaves the government adrift less than a month before the inauguration of a new U.S. administration that could impose crippling sanctions on Canadian exports. Chrystia Freeland quit on Monday after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau offered her a lesser position. She said his wish to increase spending could endanger Canada’s ability to withstand the damage done by the tariffs that U.S. President-elect Donald Trump is threatening to impose. Freeland had headed a special cabinet committee on Canada-U.S. relations and was working closely with the 10 provinces to ensure a united response. …When Trump came to power in 2017 he vowed to tear up the trilateral free trade treaty with Canada and Mexico. Freeland, who was then foreign minister, played a large role in helping renegotiate the pact and saving Canada’s economy, which is heavily reliant on the United States.

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Province appoints new BC Hydro board chair, three directors (including Don Kayne)

By Ministry of Energy and Climate Solutions
Government of British Columbia
December 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government has appointed a new chair and three new directors to the BC Hydro board of directors. …Glen Clark has been appointed the new chair of the BC Hydro board of directors. Clark will take over the post from current chair, Lori Wanamaker, whose term will end on Dec. 31, 2024. …Merran Smith is president of New Economy Canada and brings award-winning leadership uniting industry, government and civil-society partners. …Brynn Bourke is executive director of the BC Building Trades (BCBT). …Don Kayne is president and CEO of Canfor Corporation, and former CEO of Canfor Pulp Products Inc. Kayne has deep experience in international sales and marketing, human resources and executive compensation through 45 years with the forest company. 

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Arbitrator determines Cariboo Pulp and Paper worker not entitled to full compensation

By Bob Mackin
The Prince George Citizen
December 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

An arbitrator with the BC Labour Relations Board ordered Cariboo Pulp and Paper to pay a Unifor Local 1115 member $5,750 in damages in a long-running grievance. …The grievor worked in the mill since 1988 with a clear disciplinary record. …But trouble began on Feb. 26, 2020, when the worker failed to respond to 17 alarms in the control room.” …The company became concerned about potential cognitive impairment due to a stroke he had in 2017. “The employer opted to investigate whether a potential medical issue was a causal factor,” the decision said. “This triggered a lengthy series of contentious interactions with the union.” …Peltz concluded the company, in general, “proceeded reasonably expeditiously,” and is not responsible for the grievor’s loss of full wages during the return to work period. Peltz denied the union’s claim, “except for two months of wages and benefits for undue delay by the company” in retaining an occupational therapist.

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San Group’s creditor protection extended, monitor given more powers

By Carla Wilson
The Times Colonist
December 20, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The monitor for the San Group of companies has been granted broader powers by the Supreme Court of B.C. to manage and make decisions about the financially troubled forestry company, which has operations in Port Alberni. The San Group’s protection from creditors was extended at a court hearing in Vancouver on Thursday. The next hearing is set for Jan. 16. Expanded powers granted to Deloitte include the ability to administer the company’s restructuring and any winding down of the business, plus liquidating property and disposing of assets. The monitor is permitted to continue running the business, and said it anticipates working with current management. The various parties are expected to be back in court to ask for approval for a sale and investment solicitation process. …The court agreed the company can increase its borrowing limit to $1 million — up by $400,000 — to keep operations going.

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NDP-Green Party Agreement includes review of BC forestry, protection of Fairy Creek watershed

BC New Democratic Party
December 13, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The NDP—BC Green Party Caucus (BCGC) Agreement includes the following three Environment initiatives:

  • Government will work with the BCGC to undertake a review of BC forests with First Nations, workers, unions, business and community to address concerns around sustainability, jobs, environmental protection and the future of the industry. Government will work with the BCGC to establish the detailed terms of reference for this review, which are subject to the approval of both parties. The BCGC will be fully involved in all elements of the review and the resulting report will be made public within 45 days of completion.
  • Pending the resolution of existing legal proceedings and community negotiations, and in partnership with the Ditidaht and Pacheedaht First Nations, the Government will move forward to ensure permanent protection of the Fairy Creek Watershed.
  • Government will strengthen collaborative local processes around water management at the watershed level and identify clear actions to improve local governance that will be implemented in later years of its mandate.

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MLA says approval of the BC wind farms does not bode well for Atlantic Power in Williams Lake

By James Peters
CFJC Today Kamloops
December 12, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

KAMLOOPS — Kamloops-area MLAs… say board members’ concerns over recently-approved wind farm projects in the area are more than just hot air. …In announcing the approvals, the province said it “intends to exempt these wind projects and all future wind projects in B.C. from environmental assessment.” Stamer called that approach “totally irresponsible.” …Approval of the wind farms does not bode well for operations like Atlantic Power in Williams Lake, said Cariboo-Chilcotin MLA Lorne Doerkson. Atlantic Power produces electricity by burning biomass wood waste. In January, the company announced it intends to close the Williams Lake plant because it can’t be profitable under its current contract with BC Hydro. …Doerkson says the wind farm announcement this week puts Atlantic Power’s future in jeopardy. “The Elephant Hill fire is currently being cleaned up and that is what we are using for fibre at plants like Atlantic Power. This is a green project.”

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CHAR Technologies Announces $2.5M from Québec for Saint-Félicien Biocarbon and Green Hydrogen Project

By CHAR Technologies Ltd.
GlobeNewswire
December 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — CHAR Technologies announced that the Government of Québec, through the Programme Innovation Bois, has announced the approval of $2.5M to CHAR Tech to support the advancement of the previously announced build, own, operate project to convert wood wastes and residuals into both biocarbon for metallurgical coal replacement, as well as green hydrogen. The non-repayable grant funding will be disbursed on predetermined project milestones. Also announced was a $1M contribution from the Programme Innovation Bois to la Société de cogénération de Saint-Félicien towards the centre de valorisation de la biomasse, which is co-located with the CHAR Tech project, and includes a waste heat recovery dryer to pre-process biomass, which will be used by the CHAR Tech project. SCSF operates a 25 MW cogeneration facility, converting approximately 260,000 green metric tonnes per year of wood waste biomass into renewable energy, with the electricity sold to Hydro-Québec.

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GreenFirst Forest Products to Sell Softwood Lumber Duty Refund Rights for $17.5M

By GreenFirst Forest Products Inc.
Businesswire
December 17, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — GreenFirst Forest Products announced a strategic agreement with Mahogany Investors regarding the sale of its entitlements to refunds related to duties imposed on softwood lumber exported from Canada to the US during the specified period 2021 and 2022. The agreed sale price for these entitlements is $17,500,000 USD, with the potential for additional proceeds based on the timing and resolution of the ongoing trade dispute. …Joel Fournier, GreenFirst’s CEO said… “the recent rights offering, combined with today’s transaction, will provide enough liquidity to execute Phase I of our strategic expenditures plan to become the largest sawyer in Ontario.” The duties pertain to deposits totaling ~$60,000,000 USD, made during the Company’s ownership of six softwood lumber mills in Ontario and Quebec. Although the Quebec assets were divested in 2023, the Company retained the rights and obligations associated with the duties deposits.

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The US Hardwood Industry says they can’t survive another trade battle

The Hardwood Federation
December 18, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States

The U.S. hardwood industry appreciates your focus on strengthening the U.S. economy through increased manufacturing capacity, the tax code, strong Job growth and lowering inflation. …However, the industry is extremely concerned about the impact a resurgence of a trade war through the wide imposition of tariffs on products imported to the U.S. will have on the industry. We are in danger of losing critical mass in primary wood processing should our global markets impose counter tariffs or other retaliatory actions on imports of U.S. hardwood. The U.S. hardwood industry was devastated by the trade war with China between 2018 and 2020. …Since tariffs were removed in 2020, the Chinese market for US hardwoods has remained at about half 2017 levels, demonstrating the lasting damage of trade disruption. …Should tariffs be imposed more broadly on U.S. trading partners and incur the same response from multiple governments, the U.S. hardwood industry would cease to exist as we know it.

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Brazil’s Suzano Explores Offer for Clearwater Paper

By Christian Lucchesi, Gillian Tan & Rachel Gamarski
BNN Bloomberg
December 19, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

SPOKANE, Washington — Brazil’s Suzano is exploring an offer for Clearwater Paper, according to people with knowledge of the matter. The company is working with an adviser as it seeks to reach an agreement, said the people. A deal hasn’t been finalized and it’s possible one won’t be reached. Representatives for Suzano and Clearwater declined to comment. Spokane, Washington-based Clearwater, which manufactures pulp and paperboard products, had a market capitalization of $409 million as of Thursday’s close and its shares have fallen 31.6% this year. Clearwater’s shares jumped as much as 19% after the close of regular trading Thursday. Suzano, which is the largest supplier of hardwood market pulp in North America, has been pushing further into the US, most recently buying two paperboard mills in Arkansas and North Carolina in a deal valued at $110 million. [END]

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Weyerhaeuser Sued Over $1.5 Billion Pension Plan Risk Transfer

By Nevin Adams
US National Association of Plan Advisors
December 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Another employer has been sued for its pension risk transfer (PRT) choice — alleging not only that a breach of fiduciary duty put pensions at risk, but that there were conflicts of interest in the choice of the provider for that service. …Weyerhaeuser and other entities affiliated with its pension benefit plan are being sued in a class action in federal court for transferring $1.5 billion in plan assets to an annuity company. Transferring the money to Athene Annuity and Life allegedly breached the fiduciary duty the defendants owed to the 28,500 plan members, whose retirement accounts are no longer protected by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., the complaint filed Thursday in the US District Court for the Western District of Washington says.

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Suzano officially inaugurates the world’s largest single-line pulp mill

Suzano
December 16, 2024
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

BRAZIL — Suzano, the world’s largest pulp producer, officially inaugurated the world’s largest single-line pulp mill in Ribas do Rio Pardo, Mato Grosso do Sul. The ceremony was attended by the President of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva… federal, state and municipal governments, local authorities, and executives from Suzano. With capacity to produce 2.55 million tonnes of pulp per year, the project is the result of a total investment of R$22.2 billion (~U$4.3 billion) , of which R$15.9 billion (~U$3.1 billion) was allocated to the construction of the mill and R$6.3 billion (~U$1.2 billion). This marks the largest investment in Suzano’s 100-year history, and represents one of the largest private investments in Brazil in recent years. …With the start of operations at the new unit, Suzano’s installed pulp production capacity increased from 10.9 million to 13.5 million tonnes per year.

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Finance & Economics

Tariffs could reshape North American supply chains for autos, lumber, agrifoods

By Noi Mahoney
FreightWaves
December 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Automotive companies on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border could feel the most pain if President-elect Trump moves forward with his proposed 25% tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico. A 25% tariff would “break the entire system” of the North American automotive supply chain, said John Lash. …Other cross-border industries that could be affected by Trump’s proposed tariffs are lumber producers and oil and gas suppliers. “Tariffs have some really important uses. … The ones that really come top of mind is to protect against unfair trade practices,” Lash said. “When you think of the lumber side of things, Canada and the U.S. have been in a trade war essentially since the 1980s.” …“The NAHB said this is really going to kill affordability,” Lash said. “If tariffs go up by 25%, that’s not good for affordability.”

 

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Lumber Rebounds Driven by Strong Demand

Trading Economics
December 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices have rebounded to around $560 per thousand board feet, up from a seven-week low of $531 on December 16th, driven by strong demand and supply constraints. U.S. existing home sales rose by 4.8% in November, the highest in eight months, reflecting growing momentum in the housing market, with more buyers entering as job growth continues, housing inventory rises, and consumers adjust to mortgage rates between 6% and 7%. Additionally, building permits surged by 6.1% in November, the highest level since February 2024, signaling strong future construction activity. On the supply side, production cuts and mill closures are restricting lumber availability as Western Forest Products reduced output by 30 million board feet, and Canfor Corp. shut two mills, cutting annual production by 670 million board feet. These supply limitations, coupled with U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber and rising import tariffs amid the China trade dispute, are pushing prices higher. [END]

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Canadian Investment in building construction decreased 1.1% in October

Statistics Canada
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Overall, investment in building construction decreased 1.1% (-$243.3 million) to $21.4 billion in October, after a 2.6% increase in September. Year over year, investment in building construction grew 3.4% in October. In October, investment in the residential building construction sector decreased by $312.3 million to $14.9 billion, while investment in the non-residential sector rose by $69.0 million to $6.5 billion. Investment in multi-unit construction was the only component to post a decrease (-5.1%; -$423.2 million) in October, dragging down gains posted in the other components. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), investment in building construction decreased 1.1% compared with the previous month to $12.9 billion in October, but was up 0.3% year over year.

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Housing initiatives take centre stage in Fall Economic Statement amid political turmoil

By Steve Huebl
Canadian Mortgage Trends
December 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Despite the political shakeup, the fiscal update went ahead, revealing a projected deficit of $61.9 billion for the current fiscal year—54% higher than the $40.1 billion deficit previously forecast by the government. 2024 Fall Economic Statement. While many of the announcements were focused on fiscal pressures, housing policies took a prominent role in today’s statement. …There were some notable new measures. Among them was the removal of the stress test for low-ratio insurable mortgages when switching lenders at renewal. The government also plans to review and consult on potential improvements to the stress test for insured mortgages. …The federal government said it will launch consultations to examine the barriers to offering long-term fixed-rate mortgages, an option that is common in countries like the United States but remains rare in Canada. The government is examining the barriers to making long-term mortgages more widely available in Canada.

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Canadian housing starts rise 8% in November

Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation
December 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The six-month trend in housing starts was flat (-0.3%) in November at 243,268 units, according to Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). The trend measure is a six-month moving average of the seasonally adjusted annual rate (SAAR) of total housing starts for all areas in Canada. The total monthly SAAR of housing starts for all areas in Canada increased 8% in November (262,443 units) compared to October (242,207 units). A historically busy November for new home construction in Canada’s centres with a population of 10,000 or greater saw 22,345 actual starts, pushing the year-to-date (January – November) total up to 210,912. This compares to 204,920 for the same period in 2023, a 3% increase. “Both the monthly SAAR and actual starts figures grew in November, driven primarily by multi-unit starts activity in Québec, Alberta and British Columbia”, said Mathieu Laberge, CMHC’s Chief Economist. 

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US gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 3.1% in Q3, 2024

US Bureau of Economic Analysis
December 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 3.1% in the third quarter of 2024. In the second quarter, real GDP increased 3.0%. …The increase in real GDP primarily reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, nonresidential fixed investment, and federal government spending. Compared to the second quarter, the acceleration in real GDP in the third quarter primarily reflected accelerations in exports, consumer spending, and federal government spending. These movements were partly offset by a downturn in private inventory investment and a larger decrease in residential fixed investment. …The release includes estimates of GDP by industry. Private goods-producing industries increased 1.5%, private services-producing industries increased 3.6%, and government increased 2.1%. Overall, 16 of 22 industry groups contributed to the third-quarter increase in real GDP.

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Monthly new residential construction, November 2024

The US Census Bureau
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Building Permits – Privately-owned housing units authorized by building permits in November were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,505,000. This is 6.1% above the revised October rate of 1,419,000. Single-family authorizations in November were at a rate of 972,000; this is 0.1% above the revised October figure of 971,000. Authorizations of units in buildings with five units or more were at a rate of 481,000 in November. ..Privately-owned housing starts in November were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,289,000. This is 1.8% below the revised October estimate of 1,312,000. Single-family housing starts in November were at a rate of 1,011,000; this is 6.4% above the revised October figure of 950,000. The November rate for units in buildings with five units or more was 264,000. …Privately-owned housing completions in November were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,601,000. This is 1.9% below the revised October estimate of 1,632,000. 

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US single-family housing starts rebound 6.4% in November, multi-family starts plunge 24.1%

By Lucia Mutikani
Reuters in Yahoo! Finance
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — U.S. single-family homebuilding rebounded in November as the drag from hurricanes faded, but the threat of tariffs on imported goods and potential labor shortages from mass deportations could hamper new construction next year. Single-family housing starts, which account for the bulk of homebuilding, jumped 6.4% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.011 million units last month, the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau said. Data for October was revised to show homebuilding declining to a rate of 950,000 units from the previously reported pace of 970,000 units. …A National Association of Home Builders survey on Tuesday showed a measure of sales expectations in the next six months surging in December to the highest level since April 2022. …But economists were less enthusiastic, warning of even higher lumber prices and severe worker shortages if Trump followed through with tariffs and expulsions of undocumented immigrants, which would undermine the housing market.

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Fed expected to combine interest rate cut with hawkish 2025 outlook

By Howard Schneider
Reuters
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The Federal Reserve is expected to lower borrowing costs on Wednesday in what some observers are calling a “hawkish cut” set to be delivered alongside policymakers’ updated interest rate outlooks and economic forecasts covering the first months of the incoming Trump administration. The anticipated quarter-percentage-point move would lower the U.S. central bank’s benchmark policy rate to the 4.25%-4.50% range, a full percentage point below where it stood in September when it began easing the tight monetary policy used to counter a surge in inflation that began in 2021. …Between data showing inflation stalled above the 2% target and Trump’s victory in the Nov. 5 presidential election, investors now see the Fed perhaps cutting the benchmark rate by only half a percentage point next year – and they will be studying the projections and Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s remarks in a post-meeting press conference.

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Builder Confidence Steady but Signs of Future Optimism in 2025

By Robert Dietz
The NAHB Eye on Housing
December 17, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Builder sentiment held steady to end the year as high home prices and mortgage rates offset renewed hope about a better regulatory business climate in 2025. Along those lines, builders expressed increased optimism for higher sales expectations in the next months. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes was 46 in December, the same reading as last month, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). While builders are expressing concerns that high interest rates, elevated construction costs and a lack of buildable lots continue to act as headwinds, they are also anticipating future regulatory relief in the aftermath of the election. This is reflected in the fact that future sales expectations have increased to a nearly three-year high. …The HMI index gauging current sales conditions held steady at 48. The component measuring sales expectations in the next six months rose three points to 66, the highest level since April 2022.

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ResourceWise’s 2024 Forest Product Industry Predictions

By Pete Stewart and Matt Elhardt
ResourceWise Forest Products Blog
December 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International
  1. The inventory destocking that occurred in virtually every industry in 2023 is coming to an end. Destocking occurred as supply chains normalized in a post-COVID world.
  2. Most new forestry investments in 2024 will be concentrated in the US South. Forestry investments in the US South have seen notable activity in 2024, signaling the region’s continued significance in timberland markets.
  3. Housing starts will be relatively strong in 2024, hanging between 1.3–1.5 mm starts.
  4. Increase in investment in bio-economy production at pulp mills. As the industry continues to recognize the potential of bio-economy production, it offers an exciting avenue for pulp producers to directly address environmental concerns. The changes are especially important as new low-carbon fuel mandates, most notably sustainable aviation fuel, begin implementing in 2025.
  5. Global operating rates in the pulp and paper industry will continue to improve, bringing stability to the sector.

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The Housing Affordability Crisis Is Going Global

By Josh Mitchell
The Wall Street Journal in MSN
December 16, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

DUBLIN, Ireland —The housing affordability crisis that has frustrated young Americans for a decade has now taken hold in many big cities in Europe and beyond. The common threads: robust job growth, rising demand and not enough new development, causing rents and sales prices to rise faster than wages. Globally, homes are now less affordable than they were in the run-up to the 2008 housing crisis. …The resulting housing crunches are eroding living standards for poor and middle-class workers, intensifying wealth inequality and stoking political tensions. …In the 50 years through 2021, the countries with the sharpest rise in home prices around the world have been New Zealand, the U.K., Canada, Australia and Ireland. …Politicians in Canada, the U.K., Australia, Germany and South Korea are trying to boost construction by easing rules, including opening up undeveloped land for construction. National governments, though, are hamstrung by state and local rules that favor existing homeowners over renters, Hughes and Hilber said.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canada pushes net-zero electricity target to 2050 as Alberta vows legal challenge

By Nick Murray
The Canadian Press in BNN Bloomberg
December 18, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

The federal government has pushed its target to achieve a net-zero electricity grid back 15 years to 2050 as part of new clean electricity regulations announced Tuesday — though officials maintain that target date was always the goal. Canada had previously signalled an aim to fully decarbonize electricity grids by 2035. But some provinces, namely Alberta and Saskatchewan, said that was simply not doable. Alberta Premier Danielle Smith swiftly responded to Ottawa’s plan by saying her province would immediately mount a legal challenge because the regulations wade into provincial jurisdiction. …The country’s electricity grid is already substantially green, with 85% of Canada’s power supply coming from non-emitting sources. But four provinces — Alberta, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick — still rely on coal and natural gas. Committing to a net-zero electricity grid is an easy move for the other six provinces, which are already more than 90 per cent of the way there.

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The Offices in Texas highlights innovative hybrid mass timber construction concepts

By John Bleasby
The Daily Commercial News
December 13, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Mass Timber Construction (MTC) is ramping up in Texas as more multi-family, commercial and institutional project proposals come forward. Only California has more. MTC projects either underway or in the design phase, according to September 2024 data produced by the Woodworks Innovation Network. In fact, Texas is home to one of the largest MTC office projects in the entire US. The Offices is a seven-storey, 242,000-square-foot commercial building anchoring the 45-acre, mixed-use Southstone Yards development in Frisco. …It is not the first large timber building in the state that has drawn attention. The Houston Endowment’s two-storey, 30,000-square-foot facility was created by using a CLT-and-steel hybrid solution, arranged as a sequence of asymmetrical white-framed boxes. The CLT decking is supported by steel columns and beams. The concept reportedly cut structural costs by 50%.

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Forestry

Exclusive-Procter & Gamble to disclose more details about wood-pulp audits, investors say

By Jessica DiNapoli
Reuters in StreetInsider.com
December 16, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

NEW YORK – Procter & Gamble has promised a group of shareholders it will disclose more details about how it audits wood-pulp suppliers after shareholders pushed the maker of Charmin toilet paper for years to source forest products more sustainably. P&G has previously said it performs audits but provided little information about them. Logging’s impact on the environment has raised scrutiny of P&G and other major pulp users. The next step is for P&G and the investors to discuss specifics of what the company will now disclose, said Andrew Shalit at Green Century. …The company said it guards details of its global supply chain for competitive reasons. Green Century wants clarity on P&G’s supply chain to set an example for other companies that rely on Canadian pulp, such as Home Depot. …The company relies on third-party certifiers, such as the nonprofit Forest Stewardship Council, to ensure its wood pulp is sourced sustainably.

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Procter & Gamble Commits to Enhanced Disclosures Regarding Sourcing from Boreal Forests in Canada

By Andrew Shalit
Green Century Fund
December 17, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

BOSTON — Procter & Gamble has agreed to provide additional information regarding its practices related to sourcing wood pulp from the boreal forests of Canada. The updates will reiterate the company’s aim to eliminate sourcing from intact forest landscapes and to protect primary forests. …The agreement came after discussions earlier this year with investment firms Green Century Capital Management, AXA Investment Managers, BNP Paribas Asset Management, and Robeco. In exchange, these investors agreed to withdraw a shareholder proposal asking the company to enhance its disclosures in relation to its existing efforts to mitigate risks to biodiversity and forest resilience. “These disclosures will help investors better understand how P&G is managing the risks associated with sourcing from such an ecologically important area,” said Leslie Samuelrich, President of Green Century Funds. …In addition, P&G will renew its investment in the development of alternative fibers.

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Dead and dying trees crucial to Vancouver Island ecosystems: biologist

By Jessica Darling
The Parksville Qualicum Beach News
December 22, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NANAIMO, BC — Dead or dying trees, also called snags, are sometimes viewed as an eyesore, but a B.C. scientist is warning that if they don’t present a safety hazard, it’s important to leave them be. “There’s systematic elimination of those roost trees and habitat trees because of forestry and safety concerns, residential and agricultural development – we have so few snags in our environment and so many species require them,” said wildlife conservation biologist Christoph Steeger at a presentation this month in Nanaimo. Steeger has spent a career researching wildlife trees, and his work has included a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of wildlife tree retention. “Because of forestry and other forces there are hardly any left and that’s of grave concern.” His talk was titled ‘the importance of wildlife trees for bats’.

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One little sawmill, one big legacy

By James Steidle, Stop the Spray
The Prince George Citizen
December 19, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE — Pete Stoner’s small sawmill operation received a lot of attention over the years, and rightly so. There’s a plaque on the wall celebrating two million board feet of production. “It’s three million board feet now,” a pretty wild achievement with a one- or two-person sawmill. Nevertheless, it’s been easy for government policy makers to ignore operations like Pete and Maggie’s. In their nearly three decades of sawmilling Pete and Maggie put out as much production as the big Polar supermill at Bear Lake, now closed, would put out in less than three shifts. …However, the BC Liberals changed all that. …Before the government did the majors a solid and squeezed the little guys off the land, there were around 30 small sawmills between Quesnel and Prince George turning out value-added wood products, much of it based on birch and aspen.

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Stimson Lumber and Idaho Dept of Lands announce 10,800-acre easement agreement

By Eric Welch
The Bonner County Daily Bee
December 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In partnership with Stimson Lumber Company and the Idaho Department of Lands, nonprofit Trust for Public Land announced an easement agreement Wednesday that will protect 10,846 acres of working forests in Bonner and Boundary counties. Under the agreement, IDL holds the development rights to land owned and logged by Stimson Lumber Company, ensuring the easement areas will not be subdivided and will continue to contribute to the local timber industry. “By protecting over 10,000 acres of working forestland in northern Idaho, Trust for Public Land has ensured that these vital landscapes will be preserved for future generations,” said Trust for Public Land Northern Rockies Director Dick Dolan. …IDL Director Dustin Miller and Stimson Lumber Company President Andrew Miller expressed their commitment to preserving working forests in the area and protecting the longevity of Idaho’s timber industry. 

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada sees decline in greenhouse gas emissions, but missing target

By Nick Murray
Global News
December 19, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

For the first time since the pandemic, Canada had a year-over-year decline in its greenhouse gas emissions — though it is still a long way off its 2030 target. A preliminary emissions report from the federal government shows greenhouse gases emitted in 2023 fell by six million tonnes compared to 2022, the equivalent to what about 1.4 million passenger vehicles emit over the course of a year. Under the Paris climate agreement, Canada committed to reducing its emissions by 2030 to 40% to 45% less than what they were in 2005. The latest figures show as of 2023 they were down 8.5%. …The report is a snapshot of a country’s annual GHG emissions which Canada normally publishes in April when it has to submit it to the United Nations. The report showed a small increase in emissions in 2023 from transportation sources, offset by decreases in the oil and gas sector, agriculture and emissions from buildings.

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Carbon Credit Companies Vie to Outlast a Two-Year Slump

By Henry Kronk
The Wall Street Journal
December 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Businesses serving the global voluntary carbon market are reducing head counts, revising services and following buyer demand as they fight for survival in a market that has yet to rebound from a steep contraction that took hold in 2023. …Criticism of carbon projects like Kariba REDD+ and others have tanked most credit prices. The average value for newly issued credits from REDD+ projects—which conserve standing forests—fell from a high of $16.27/metric ton in early 2022 to a low of $8.06/mt in June. …A survey in May found the voluntary carbon market (VCM) contracted from $1.9 billion in 2022 to $723 million in 2023. …Buyer interest has shifted. The first is a move away from projects that reduce emissions to those that actively remove them from the atmosphere, such as projects that regrow forests on degraded land. …Buyers have also turned their attention to carbon reduction efforts supported by national or international frameworks. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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The Firm That Wants to Power AI With Southern Yellow Pine

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
December 18, 2024
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Power producer Drax is scouting locations in the American pine belt to build electricity generators fueled by burning wood chips. The plan calls for constructing wood-fired power plants in parts of the U.S. South where pulp and paper mills have closed and left timber growers without buyers for those trees unfit for making lumber or poles. The plants’ exhaust will be piped underground instead of out of smokestacks, which generates lucrative carbon credits for which Drax is already lining up buyers. Plus, there’s the electricity. Technology companies are so eager to run their power-hungry AI data centers without fossil fuels. …Biomass power has long been dangled before Southern timberland owners as a potential solution to the glut of pine that has depressed prices and complicated harvests. …To sidestep concerns of the U.S. power plants contributing to deforestation, Drax plans to buy wood only from properties managed for timber production, not old-growth stands, Fitzmaurice said. [to access the full storey a WSJ subscription is required]

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Health & Safety

US On-the-job deaths fall nearly 4% in 2023

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics
December 19, 2024
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — A total of 5,283 workers died from on-the-job injuries in 2023 – a 3.7% decrease from 2022, Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries data released Dec. 19 by the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows. The overall rate of fatal workplace injuries also fell slightly, to 3.5 per 100,000 full-time equivalent workers from 3.7 the previous year. Transportation incidents remained the leading cause of fatal work-related injuries, contributing to 1,942 fatalities and accounting for 36.8% of the deaths. Slip, trip and fall events resulted in 885 deaths, and exposure to harmful substances and environments led to 820. The National Safety Council said, “These data provided by BLS make it clear more education and resources, such as policies and training, are needed to keep people safe on the job. The data release is the second of two annual BLS reports. The first, released Nov. 8, analyzes nonfatal injuries and illnesses among workers in the private sector.

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Forest Fires

Firefighters work to contain Franklin Fire as weather cools

By Julia Gomez
USA Today
December 15, 2024
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

MALIBU, California — The Malibu wildfire continues to threaten over 1,000 structures as firefighters work to gain control of it, officials said. The wildfire, known as the Franklin Fire, has destroyed 19 structures and damaged 27. It threatens 1,025 structures Sunday as 4,037 acres are set ablaze in Malibu, California, located around 29 miles west of Los Angeles, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire.) The fire had threatened over 4,300 structures Saturday. Firefighters have progressed in containing the fire, as cooler temperatures and higher humidity levels have assisted them in their efforts. As of Sunday morning, firefighters have contained 42% of the wildfire, according to Cal Fire. Evacuation orders have been lifted in some areas, and people were able to return to their homes.

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