Blog Archives

Today’s Takeaway

US lumber producers expand production as market outlook remains strong

July 18, 2018
Category: Today's Takeaway

A CNBC report says US lumber producers are scrambling to expand production in Maine; Zacks says the outlook for wood products is strong; and tariffs on Canadian lumber are hitting some NY builders harder than others. In related news: US Senator Roger Wicker (R-Mass) joins members from both sides of the aisle testifying against newsprint tariffs.

In Wood Products news, more on why Portland’s Framework Tower has been cancelled; a setback for tall wood according to Lloyd Alter; but a step forward for wood innovation according to Cees de Jager. Elsewhere, the red forest encroaches on Jasper; a new tree-destroying bug threatens New Jersey; and rat removal is a positive for tropical atoll forests.

Finally, whereas a stick or devining rod may help you find water, tree size is being used by Australian prospectors to find gold!

–Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Fire danger ratings soar as temperatures rise across the west

July 17, 2018
Category: Today's Takeaway

Fire danger ratings across the west are climbing as temperatures rise, particularly in the Kootenay region of BC. In related news: a wildfire that killed a California firefighter on the weekend has doubled in size resulting in road closures and evaculations. Elsewhere, the mountain pine beetle is turning Jasper National Park red; and Finland feels the heat but it’s unrelated to the Trump-Putin summit.

In Wood Product news: plans for a record-setting timber tower in Portland are off due to cost concerns; Oregon State U is investigating the effects of moisture in mass timber buildings; Finland has plans to build a modular floating pool with CLT; and Tom Maness’s legacy is acknowledged by both Oregon and BC’s wood product sectors.

Finally, the US is taking its trade war with China, Canada and others to the WTO.

–Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Outlook for Wood Products Industry: Ample Room for Growth

Zacks Equity Research
July 17, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Higher lumber prices and robust demand from the U.S. homebuilding market have been driving the industry of late. A major factor pushing up lumber prices recently is the imposition of U.S. import duties on Canadian lumber. …Despite the increase in prices, demand remains unaffected, given the increased level of construction activity in United States. Notably, wood and wood products are a major input in construction activity. Construction spending in the United States has increased lately supported by a steady increase in outlays on private as well as public construction projects. Though myriad problems have been denting the homebuilding industry of late, the larger picture is convincingly strong. …The industry also stands to benefit from increased government spending, particularly on infrastructure projects.

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Tariffs on Canadian lumber hitting home-builders hard

By Solina Lewis
WROC Rochester First
July 17, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

ROCHESTER, N.Y. – President Trump’s 20% tariffs imposed on Canadian lumber back in January are hitting close to home. For home-owners and home-buyers, the tariffs mean much more in material costs. Pat Clancy at Morse Lumber says lumber prices are actually off the charts, the graph showing historical prices in their office just didn’t have enough vertical room for where prices have landed. …Contractors like Joe Sortino are feeling it too. He says the lumber used to build the house he’s currently working on would have cost $32,000 last year, but because of those tariffs it’s now $40,000. …Partly in jest, Sortino added he didn’t know if he’d be in business in five years if prices stay this way. It’s not just lumber.

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US challenges China, EU and others at WTO over steel tariffs

The Associated Press in the Vancouver Sun
July 16, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

WASHINGTON — The Trump administration on Monday brought cases against China, the European Union, Canada, Mexico and Turkey at the World Trade Organization for retaliating against American tariffs on imported steel and aluminum. …If the WTO agrees that the retaliatory duties violate its rules, it would assess the damage and calculate the tariffs that the United States would be entitled to impose in response — retaliation for the retaliation. But WTO proceedings can drag on for years. …The WTO gives countries broad leeway to determine national security interests. But there was long an unwritten agreement that WTO member countries would use the national-security justification only very sparingly to avoid abuses.

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No quick fix for trade diversification as relations with U.S. become less stable

By Ian Bickis
The Canadian Press in the Chronicle Journal
July 16, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

CALGARY – From Chinese bank notes to Israeli high-tech, Chad Wasilenkoff has tried to break into markets around the world to diversify the Vancouver-based business he founded. Paper products maker Fortress Global Enterprises is primarily focused on selling dissolved wood pulp from its Quebec mill and company chairman Wasilenkoff is constantly on the lookout for new opportunities to stay competitive in an increasingly globalized economy. More Canadian companies are looking to follow the route. …An Export Development Canada survey of 1,000 exporters… suggested 64 per cent plan to export to new countries, up from the below 50 per cent the proportion has generally hovered at for the past five years. …Companies like Fortress that do venture out meet a wide variety of challenges, including running up against tariffs, stiff competition and failed ventures.

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Northern Pulp dismisses rumour of shutdown

By Adam MacInnis
The Chronicle Herald
July 13, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

NEW GLASGOW — Paper Excellence is committed to continuing operations at Northern Pulp, says Kathy Cloutier, communications director for Paper Excellence. “You don’t leave an area because there are some protests,” she said. Paper Excellence has invested more than $200 million in upgrades at the pulp mill since purchasing it in 2011 and has no plans of walking away now, she added. Rumours have been circulating that Paper Excellence may be considering moving out of Pictou County because of the ongoing protests, but Cloutier said there is no truth to that. Paper Excellence owns mills in other parts of North America, but each is dealt with as a separate entity, she said. One mill Paper Excellence owns is the former Weyerhaeuser pulp mill in Prince Albert, Sask. It has been used in the past to produce northern bleached kraft pulp — the same product as is made at Northern Pulp.

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Katerra has plans for a new advanced manufacturing factory in California

By David Malone
Building Design + Construction
July 13, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

Katerra, a construction technology company, recently revealed plans to build an advanced manufacturing factory in California’s Central Valley. The Tracy, Calif., facility will produce building components such as wall panels, floor systems, roof truss assemblies, windows, cabinets, and finishes. The 577,000-sf, factory will complement Katerra’s existing California operations, including its headquarters in Menlo Park and office in San Francisco. The new facility will differ from Katerra’s first, located in Phoenix, Ariz., by including significantly more automation, including fully automated wood frame wall production lines, automated floor lines, automated cabinet and finish areas, automated roof truss lines, an automated window line, and a light gauge steel production line.

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South Arkansas Timber, Proximity to Texas Attracts Conifex

Sarah Campbell-Miller
Arkansas Business
July 12, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

Ken Shields

Conifex Timber Inc. of Vancouver now owns two sawmills in south Arkansas, one in El Dorado and the other in Glenwood. The company acquired the Caddo River plan in Glenwood and the Suwannee sawmill in Cross City, Florida on Tuesday in a deal worth more than $250 million. In addition to the three U.S. sawmills, Conifex owns two sawmills and a power plant in British Columbia, Canada. …Ken Shields, Conifex’s president and CEO, spoke to Arkansas Business late Wednesday about why the Glenwood plant was an attractive buy. “We really like the lumber manufacturing business in south Arkansas for two main reasons. No. 1, the saw timber baskets are very robust, and we have plenty of good saw timber available at an affordable price. In our business, the cost to fiber is probably 70 percent of the cost of manufacturing lumber. So, if you’ve got a competitive fiber cost, it really gives you a good advantage,” he said.

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Rotich taxes seen choking struggling timber industry

By Constant Munda
Business Daily Africa
July 18, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Manufacturers have protested increased taxes slapped on timber, paper and paperboard, saying the measures may slow down growth of the struggling sector and hurt its ambition of generating 800,000 jobs in four years. They see the proposed rise in duty on timber imports to 35 per cent from the present 25 per cent as an incentive to traders to ship in ready-made furniture because it makes the material more expensive. …The Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM), the sector’s lobby, said Treasury secretary Henry Rotich disregarded their proposals to retain the tax on timber imports at 25 per cent and cut that on paper and paperboard to 10 per cent. …The rise in tax on timber will motivate traders to ship in more finished furniture from East Asian countries, a trade that was growing at a compounded rate of 22 per cent every year, KAM said… That will further hurt domestic furniture makers 

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Wood Pellet Association of Canada promotes Canada-UK pellet trade

July 18, 2018
Category: Business & Politics

Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC) visited the United Kingdom April 16 to 20. We attended two meetings with the UK government, we participated in the annual Argus Biomass 2018 conference, and a group of WPAC members visited Drax Power Station at Selby and Associated British Ports at Immingham. Immingham is one of four UK ports where Canadian wood pellets are unloaded on their way to Drax. The others are the Ports of Tyne, Hull, and Liverpool. On April 16, I, together with Wendy Vasbinder, senior trade policy advisor at Natural Resources Canada and Rachel Soares, trade commissioner at the High Commission of Canada to the UK, attended meetings with the UK Department of Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy, and with the UK Committee on Climate Change. In both meetings our objective was to emphasize the importance of Canada-UK pellet trade and to share information regarding Canadian sustainable forest management.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Tall Wood Building Pioneers Industry Research & Development

Softwood Lumber Board
July 11, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Framework, the 12-story tall wood building planned for Portland’s Pearl District, has announced that the project has been placed on hold for the foreseeable future.   Initiated in 2014 with support from the Softwood Lumber Board, Framework is a pioneering mixed-use project that pushed the boundaries of resilient and sustainable innovation in the U.S. construction market.  According to Framework officials, the postponement is a result of changing market conditions over the past two years including inflation, escalating construction costs, and fluctuations in the tax credit market. All have impacted the project’s bottom line. …“The innovations in wood construction that are part of the design of the Framework building will help change how America builds in the years to come,” noted Cees de Jager, the Softwood Lumber Board’s Chief Marketing Officer. “…Modern wood-based building systems create opportunities grow markets for softwood lumber which in turn supports jobs in rural communities,” he elaborated.

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Oregon State University receives grant to study mass timber

By George Plaven
The Capital Press
July 16, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Iain Macdonald

Oregon State University will receive nearly $500,000 from the USDA to continue studying mass timber in commercial building design. The latest grant comes on the heels of the Timber Innovation Act, which was recently included in the Senate version of the 2018 Farm Bill. That legislation would create a new research and development program under the USDA for mass timber, including cross-laminated panels, glue laminated beams and laminated veneer lumber. …Researchers at OSU are now investigating the effects of moisture accumulation in mass timber buildings. “Obviously in the Pacific Northwest, rain and moisture is a factor,” said Iain Macdonald, associate director of the TallWood Design Institute at OSU. There’s pretty good anecdotal evidence that these buildings perform well in moisture. … We see a need for a bit more empirical analysis of the whole thing.”

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Plans for Record-Setting Timber Tower in Downtown Portland Fall Through

By Rachel Monahan
The Willamette Week
July 16, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

The deal to build a record-setting wooden Portland tower that was expected to  be the tallest in North America is off. Framework, which was designed to be 12 stories including a roof deck, was to be constructed from cross-laminated timber, an innovative lumber product made by gluing sheets of wood together. Two sources, one at City Hall, tell WW the cost of building the project proved too high. Framework’s developer, a Portland developer called project, had received commitments from the city and the county housing authority for affordable housing subsidies—despite a whopping price tag. …A statement tonight from the developer blamed “market challenges” for the decision not to move forward with the project. But it did not address the fact that the project had a funding gap since last year.

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Wood-Framed Construction Progressing At 80 Ainslie Street, Williamsburg, Brooklyn

By Andrew Nelson
New York Yimby
July 18, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The redevelopment of Williamsburg from industrial wasteland to residential enclave has been a slow and relentless process, and this is particularly true around Metropolitan and Union Avenues. Permits were first filed for construction of 80 Ainslie Street in June of 2015, and now, the building’s timber frame is coming into view. Syndicate Architecture is responsible for the design. Concern about the safety of cross-laminated timber in the instance of a fire is persistent. …But many in the industry are adamant that technological innovations have limited the safety issues. Thomas Robinson, head of Portland-based Lever Architecture, spoke to that concern with CBS News, citing a test performed on the material, requiring it to survive two hours inside a furnace burning at 2,000 degrees. 

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Super-Sustainable Dwelling, Built to Push the Limits of Self-Sufficiency, Goes on View at U.N. Headquarters

By Zachary Edelson
Metropolis Magazine
July 16, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The Eco Living Module, built to coincide with the United Nations High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, aims to “spark a conversation about how truly self-sufficient a family of four housing can be,” says Anna Dyson, a project collaborator and founding director of Yale’s Center for Ecosystems in Architecture. The 215-square-foot module got its start when UN Environment and UN-Habitat contacted the Yale School of Architecture about placing a “tiny home” of some kind at the U.N. Headquarters for the upcoming sustainability forum. …The firm designed the module’s architecture, carefully devising a wood structure that could accommodate sustainability systems… The module’s sustainability credentials begin with it’s main architectural material, cross-laminated timber (CLT) spruce, a renewable resource that doubles as a carbon-sink. (Both Gray Organschi Architecture and the CEA are longtime advocates for timber as sustainable material…)

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Technology helps wood displace steel and concrete

By Innovatek
Scoop Independent News
July 17, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Until recently, New Zealand developers had been slow to adopt the engineered timber structures in contrast to leaders in Australia, USA. Now, more engineers here are recognising engineered wood’s advantages with new building information modelling technology for designing commercial buildings. In August a national conference on engineered wood for commercial and multi-residential building is set to attract hundreds of early adopters as New Zealand moves fast to catch up to our Australian neighbours in sustainable commercial buildings. One distinct advantage is speed. Engineered wood buildings are erected much faster than traditional poured concrete slabs and on-site welded steel columns. The key to wood’s speed and accuracy comes from using new design and manufacturing software known as “building information modelling” (BIM). Engineered wood structures are ripe for using these highly accurate systems and automated machining technologies.

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Office for Peripheral Architecture Designs Modular Floating Pool for Urban Waterfronts

By Niall Patrick Walsh
Arch Daily
July 16, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

OOPEAA (Office for Peripheral Architecture) has won an invited competition for the design of the Allas Sea Pool Family in Helsinki, Finland. Constructed on floating platforms, and designed as a modular, flexible, adjustable system, the Allas Sea Pool Family is intended to be a new global typology for coastal sites, where building on land is not feasible. …The Allas Sea Pool Family is intended as a scalable and applicable typology for any coastal site. Indoor spaces can vary between 8500 to 37,500 square feet (800 and 3500 square meters), constructed on floating platforms varying between 20,000 and 100,000 square feet (2000 and 10,000 square meters). The scheme is constructed of cross-laminated timber, in-keeping with the ecological, sustainable, and adaptable ethos. During the construction process, modular elements for the floating structure can be transported via waterways. 

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Forestry

Oregon State University’s College of Forestry Dean Maness leaves legacy of leadership

Oregon State University News
July 13, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Thomas Maness

Corvallis, Oregon – Thomas Maness, the Cheryl Ramberg-Ford and Allyn C. Ford Deal of the College of Forestry at Oregon State University, passed away Thursday, July 12, in Corvallis. He was 63. Maness had served as the college’s dean and director of the Oregon Forest Research Laboratory since 2012. He arrived at Oregon State in 2009 to serve as head of the Department of Forest Engineering, Resources and Management. …”Thomas will be greatly missed,” said OSU President Ed Ray. “Under his leadership, last year the College of the Forestry was declared the second best college of forestry in the world. …In 1994, Maness founded the Canadian National Centre of Excellence in Advanced Wood Processing at the University of British Columbia and led the design and implementation of an award-winning undergraduate manufacturing technology program.

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Oregon State University Forestry dean Thomas Maness dies following illness

By George Plaven
Capital Press
July 13, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Thomas Maness

Thomas Maness, dean of the College of Forestry at Oregon State University since 2012, died Thursday in Corvallis following a 2 1/2-year battle with an undisclosed illness. He was 63. Under Maness’ leadership, OSU was ranked the second-best college of forestry in the world in 2017 by the Center for World University Rankings, behind only the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences in Uppsala, Sweden. “Thomas will be greatly missed,” said OSU President Ed Ray in a statement released Friday by the university. …Maness arrived at OSU in 2009, serving as head of the Department of Forest Engineering, Resources and Management before succeeding Hal Salwasser as dean of the College of Forestry. …Before joining OSU, Maness spent a decade in private industry as a research engineer, and in 1994 he founded the Canadian National Centre of Excellence in Advancing Wood Processing at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada.

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As the ‘red forest’ encroaches, Jasper steps up measures to protect itself from wildfire

CBC News
July 17, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Already this month, Jasper has seen 10 times as much rain as it did in all of July 2017. Yet fears about wildfires are growing in the mountain town, fuelled by the rusty, red colour of the surrounding forests — a visible reminder of the spreading pine beetle infestation and the area’s increasing vulnerability to a blaze. Jasper’s residents, remembering the 2016 Fort McMurray fire and last summer’s smoky haze through the Rocky Mountains from wildfires in B.C., are voicing concerns about the community’s preparedness for a major fire. “We have numerous pine beetle-attacked trees upwind of the community, which is raising concerns not just for residents, but visitors and other folks, as well,” said Greg Van Tighem, fire chief for the Municipality of Jasper. …[He] says his message to residents is they must be personally prepared for the worst — namely an evacuation.

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Campfire ban comes into effect Wednesday for most of Vancouver Island

By Carla Wilson
Victoria Times Colonist
July 17, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. has banned campfires for the rest of the summer on most of Vancouver Island and on the Gulf Islands because of forecasts of high temperatures and little rain. Also banned are tiki torches, open fires burning wood debris in outdoor stoves, fireworks, burning barrels, exploding targets used for rifle target practice, and sky lanterns made out of paper. …It covers B.C.’s Coastal Fire Centre, which stretches over western B.C. and includes Vancouver Island and the Sunshine Coast, the area up to Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park. Haida Gwaii and Vancouver Island’s fog zone are exempted from the ban. …Since the beginning of April, 69 per cent of wildfires in the coastal area have been caused by people, according to B.C.’s Ministry of Forests. Regulations banning fires cover public and private land, unless local governments have other rules.

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One log at a time

By Alex Brockman
CBC News
July 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

How do you solve a housing crisis in a remote Northern community? In Fort Good Hope, N.W.T., the answer is simple: you get to work. …Fort Good Hope is surrounded by massive spruce trees — but lumber is a precious commodity. Before the portable sawmill arrived this spring, it was nearly impossible to turn logs into boards suitable for construction projects, contributing to the community’s ongoing housing crisis. Now, people in Fort Good Hope are developing the skills they need to work their way out of that crisis, using their own people and resources to do it. …Inadequate housing in Fort Good Hope has been an issue for years, long topping the list of problems for community leaders to solve. Many homes are overcrowded and in desperate need of repairs.

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Board to audit Western Forest Products Inc.

BC Forest Practices Board
July 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – The Forest Practices Board will examine the activities of Western Forest Products Inc. on tree farm licence 39, in the Campbell River Natural Resource District, during the week of July 23, 2018. Auditors will examine whether harvesting, roads, silviculture, fire protection and associated planning, carried out between July 1, 2017, and July 27, 2018, met the requirements of the Forest and Range Practices Act and the Wildfire Act. Tree farm licence 39 is made up of four geographical areas called blocks. This audit will examine activities in blocks 2 and 5. Block 2 is located northwest of Campbell River, near the community of Sayward, and Block 5 is located about 65 kilometres north of Campbell River, on the mainland coast.

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Mountain pine beetle turns Jasper forests red, raises fire concerns among residents

By Alexandra Zabjek
CBC News
July 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The patchwork of green forests in and around Jasper National Park is increasingly interrupted with splashes of red. It’s a sign of destruction caused by the mountain pine beetle and it’s more apparent than ever before in Alberta’s westernmost forests — altering the landscape that greets visitors to the iconic national park and prompting debate about how to manage the effects of tinder-dry, dead wood near the town site. …The Alberta government has spent hundreds of millions of dollars to stop the spread of the pest. The decade-long efforts have slowed the beetle’s movement toward the carefully managed forests that supply wood for lumber and other purposes located to the east of Jasper. …But in the meantime, some Jasper residents are increasingly worried about not just the esthetics of red, rusty forests, but also the fire hazards.

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‘Jumping tree lice’ threaten more than 14,000 Winnipeg ash trees

By Aidan Geary
CBC News
July 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Beleaguered Winnipeg trees are under a fresh attack from a new foe this season: the cottony ash psyllid, also known as jumping tree lice. The tiny, yellow-and-black bugs were first spotted in city trees last year, but their impact was considered low at the time, said city forester Martha Barwinsky. That changed this year thanks to a dry season, she said, although city tree experts are still determining the extent of the infestation. “This spring, of course, a lot of the black ash trees were very late to leaf out, much like last year. But as they started to leaf out, the impact was even greater,” she said. “We’re finding, actually, much more advanced stages of the cottony ash psyllid this year.”

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Mayor of Saguenay village vows to stop logging along Péribonka River

By Claire Loewen
CBC News
July 17, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The mayor of a village in the Saguenay—Lac-Saint-Jean region is vowing to chain herself to a tree before she’ll give in to a Forestry Ministry proposal to log a forest alongside a river that townspeople hope to turn into a major tourist destination. …according to Mayor Lise Garon, [Lamarche is] in need of a new industry to keep the town afloat.  “The tourism industry is our only option,” Garon told CBC News. …But in April, Garon learned of a Forestry Ministry report proposing trees be cut along a 14-kilometre stretch of the river’s edge. …Forestry Ministry spokesperson Catherine Thibeault said ministry representatives have met with their counterparts in Municipal Affairs, Lamarche’s town council and local development groups… “We respect forest capacity,” she said, which means logging will only be approved to the extent that it won’t compromise the forest’s ability to keep rejuvenating.

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Caribou threatened by a campaign of denial

By Steve May, Green Party Member
The Sudbury Star
July 14, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

There has been a co-ordinated effort underway in Ontario over the past several decades to sow doubt about the scientific basis for needed boreal caribou recovery efforts. Canada’s iconic boreal caribou has seen its range decrease through habitat destruction. Efforts to reverse the march to extinction have been thwarted by a campaign of denial led the forestry sector and its lobbyists, right-wing think tanks and conservative politicians. The same tactics of denial used by logging-sector lobbyists and their proxies are those we’ve seen used to deny the harmful human health effects of tobacco and asbestos — and to deny the global implications of human-made climate change. These anti-science tactics create uncertainty in the minds of the public about the solid scientific work that is at odds with a mindset that seeks to exploit the natural environment for profit.

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Broadback Forest, home to last old-growth trees, threatened with logging, Waswanipi nation says

By Ingrid Peritz
The Globe and Mail
July 13, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A Cree First Nation and a conservation group are pressing Quebec to protect one of the last wilderness areas in the province’s boreal forest, amid fears that logging is increasingly threatening traditional Indigenous hunting and fishing grounds. The Waswanipi nation in northern Quebec says the province has failed to deliver on a three-year-old pledge by Premier Philippe Couillard to enter “meaningful discussions” to protect the pristine Broadback Forest. The area is home to old-growth trees, unspoiled rivers and wildlife such as woodland caribou and marten. “It’s the last remaining untouched area, so it’s very important for the Waswanipi to protect it,” said Ronnie Ottereyes, deputy chief of the Cree First Nation. “When we see everything else – the clear-cuts, all the devastation – it doesn’t feel good.”

 

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Timber Salvage Projects Slated in Kootenai National Forest

By Nick Mott
Montana Public Radio
July 17, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Kootenai National Forest is slated to start five salvage timber sales in areas that burned last year, and one more is pending. The projects focus on getting rid of trees in burn zones that can pose hazards to humans and cars, and on providing more work to the local timber industry. The largest of the approved projects – Cub Creek and West Fork – were expedited through an Emergency Situation Determination. This means that the projects didn’t require the objection and response period normally instituted for timber sales of this scale. Each of these periods is about 30 days. Some conservationists think this cuts off the opportunity for valuable public input. “It accelerates the process and leads to more controversy and more mistakes,” Jeff Juel, a consultant for the Alliance for the Wild Rockies, says.

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Can ‘Moneyball’ Fix How The West Manages Wildfire?

By Tony Schick
Oregon Public Broadcasting
July 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. government spent a record $2.9 billion fighting wildfires last year. …It doesn’t have to be that way. Up against pressure from politicians and the public, risk-averse bureaucracies drive their fire managers to spend millions of dollars suppressing wildfires that pose relatively low risk compared to the benefit of letting them burn. …The U.S. Forest Service and other state and federal agencies fight those fires often knowing that doing so can be counterproductive. Scientific evidence …points to the ways that suppressing fire leads to unhealthy forests. It incentivizes the construction of more homes in fire-prone wildlands. And it sets the stage for the bigger, costlier blazes… Suppressing too many fires also has the effect of a payday loan: The short-term gain from suppression conditions the landscape for future fires burning in extreme conditions. …Matt Thompson said they often call their work “Moneyball for fire” — a book reference about advanced statistics.

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Protecting tropical forest carbon stocks may not prevent large-scale species loss

By Lancaster University
Science Daily
July 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: International

As the world seeks to curb human-induced climate change, will protecting the carbon of tropical forests also ensure the survival of their species? A study suggests the answer to this question is far from straightforward. Forests with the greatest carbon content do not necessarily house the most species, meaning carbon-focused conservation can miss large swathes of tropical forest biodiversity. …”Securing tropical forest carbon should remain a central conservation objective,” said Dr. Gareth Lennox, co-lead author of the study and a Senior Research Associate at Lancaster University. “Not only will this slow climate change but it also has the potential to safeguard the unique and irreplaceable wildlife that inhabits these ecosystems. However, to ensure that those species survive, biodiversity needs to be treated as a priority — alongside carbon — of conservation efforts.”

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Finland feels the heat during Trump-Putin summit

The Associated Press in the Montreal Gazette
July 16, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BERLIN — Never mind the responsibility of hosting a historic summit, Finland is sweating under an unusual heatwave. The Finnish Meteorological Institute said Monday that the mercury in the normally cool Nordic nation is expected to reach 30 degrees Celsius (86 Fahrenheit) on Tuesday. Meteorologist Ville Siiskonen told The Associated Press that such temperatures are “either unusually or exceptionally high for the time of the year, however, they are not unprecedented.” In July 2010, Finland recorded an all-time maximum temperature of 37.2 Celsius (almost 99 Fahrenheit). The near sauna-like temperatures during U.S. President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to Helsinki have also prompted forest fire warnings in all but the northernmost tip of the country.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

New research calculates capacity of North American forests to sequester carbon

By the University of California – Santa Cruz
Phys.org
July 13, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Researchers have calculated the capacity of North American forests to sequester carbon in a detailed analysis that for the first time integrates the effects of two key factors: the natural process of forest growth and regeneration, and climate changes that are likely to alter the growth process over the next 60 years. The result is a compelling picture that’s of great value, because forests play a critical role in mitigating the effects of climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow, storing the carbon in their wood.”There’s a lot of hope that our forests will soak up the carbon dioxide we’re producing, but the capacity of our forests is limited,” said lead researcher Kai Zhu, an assistant professor of environmental studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

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Forest Fires

Thunderstorms a double-edged sword for crews fighting forest fires in northeastern Ontario

CBC News
July 13, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada

Firefighting crews from across the country are pitching in to stave off a cluster of fires in the northeast, while more potential lightning strikes are becoming a concern for the area. In its most recent update Friday afternoon, Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry reports there are 60 active forest fires in the Northeast region. Of those, 22 are not yet under control, while 38 are either being held, under control or being observed. “Relative humidity is higher in the region this morning, this is effectively reducing the fire activity and allowing our crews to make good progress,” stated the ministry in a release. “Although [rain] may help to bring short-term relief to the fire hazard in some localised areas, it is expected to rebound quickly once the precipitation has subsided. There is a current risk of thunderstorms for today, which could bring more lightning fires.”

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Lightning starts multiple wildfires in Okanagan, Similkameen

By Marshall Jones
InfoTel News
July 17, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Fire crews around the Okanagan and Similkameen are responding to dozens of fires and wildfires caused by a lightning strikes earlier this evening. B.C. Wildfire Service reports ground crews, helicopters and air tankers are responding to 13 new wildfires in the North, Central and South Okanagan and Simikameen this evening, July 17, assisted in some spots by municipal fire crews.  At this time there are no known threats to structures, Wildfire says. New fires have been reported in McCulloch Mountain area south of Joe Rich and in the Keremeos/Ashnola area. We can confirm fires burning near Glenrosa and Smith Creek in West Kelowna and others near Naramata and Summerland. Others are reporting fires near Big White and another near Keremeos.

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Fire danger ratings climbing into extreme

East Kootenay News Weekly e-KNOW
July 16, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

A couple of locations in the East Kootenayare now being rated as having ‘extreme’ danger ratings for wildfire, as temperatures continue to range well into the 30s C. RDEK Fire Services-South Country alerted the public via Facebook earlier this afternoon that its coverage area is now rated extreme. “OK folks… we’re at the uppermost end of our scale!” The department stated. The BC Wildfire Service operates about 260 weather stations, including 48 in the Southeast Fire Centre, which send reports on an hourly basis. These hourly weather observations, supplemented by data from other agency stations, support fire weather forecasting and the Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System (CFFDRS). “The computer-based CFFDRS is the primary fire management decision aid in Canada. With it, fire managers can assess the potential for ignition, spread and burning intensity. This information is used for making fire prevention, preparedness and suppression decisions, as well as other general fire management decisions.

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Deadly wildfire near Yosemite National Park almost doubles in size to 9,300 acres

By Joseph Serna
Los Angeles Times
July 16, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

The terrain surrounding Mariposa County’s deadly Ferguson fire is a virtual tinderbox primed for disaster, experts say. On either side of the Merced River, south of Highway 140, hillsides are filled with trees that have been killed by five years of drought and a bark beetle infestation, according to state maps. The ground is carpeted with bone-dry pine needles. As crews battle to keep the 9,366-acre blaze from spreading into these ready-to-burn hillsides, some worry it could unleash the destructive power of last year’s Detwiler fire, which burned for five months through dead forest and destroyed 63 homes. …The combination dead or dying fuels mixed with fire poses an amplified hazard for firefighters, Williams said. “The biggest overall risk is that these dead trees have an increased risk of falling – themselves and their limbs falling on firefighters,” she said.

 

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Deadly fire shuts down key route to Yosemite National Park

The associated Press in PBS News
July 16, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

MARIPOSA, Calif. — A wildfire that killed a California firefighter grew quickly and forced the closure of a key route into Yosemite National Park as crews contended with sweltering conditions Sunday, authorities said. The so-called Ferguson Fire that broke out Friday scorched nearly 7 square miles (18 square kilometers) of dry brush along steep, remote hillsides on the park’s western edge. It was burning largely out of control, and officials shut off electricity to many areas, including Yosemite Valley, as a safety precaution. …Evacuations also were ordered in rural communities just outside the park, and people in nearby lodges and motels were told to be ready to leave if flames approach. A stretch of State Route 140 into Yosemite was closed, and motorists were urged to find alternate routes.

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Lightning Starts New Fires in Oregon, But Humans Are Still The Leading Cause

By Amelia Templeton
Oregon Public Broadcasting
July 16, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

Thunderstorms ignited more than 75 small wildfires in Southwest Oregon over the weekend. Firefighters extinguished many of the starts, but at least three have become large fires. …Hot dry weather and more thunderstorms are forecast Monday in Southwest and Northeast Oregon. Carol Connolly, with the Northwest Interagency Coordination Center, says firefighters are preparing for new lightning-caused fires. …Oregon currently has five Forest Service air tankers, several smaller aircraft and 40 smoke jumpers ready to respond to new fires. More than 1,000 firefighters have been deployed so far this year. Fire danger is rated high across most western Oregon… State fire managers are asking people to use caution and good sense while working, recreating, and camping. …More than half the wildfires in Oregon this year were caused by human activity. Of 435 fires so far, humans started 261.

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