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Today’s Takeaway

Despite the fiery rhetoric, the softwood trade dispute is much ado about nothing

July 4, 2018
Category: Today's Takeaway

Despite the fiery rhetoric, the softwood trade dispute is “much ado about nothing“, according to David Milstead (Globe and Mail), due to the exceptionally strong US housing market where Canadian producers can recoup the tariff from their customers and US builders can pass the cost on to the home buyer. In related news, Bruce Yandle (Washington Examiner), says it’s obvious that Trump’s trade policy is “stiff-arming consumers” as well as benefiting Canadian producers with US operations.

Other headlines include: covering-up the caribou loss in Canada; putting out practice-fires in Oregon; making CLT fireproof in California; and growing black walnut trees as cash-crops in PEI. 

Finally, an expose on Hong Kong’s timber-trafficking problem, including the species involved, the routes used and the enforcement challenge.

–Kelly McCloskey, Tree Frog Editor

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Business & Politics

Despite the fiery rhetoric, here’s why the softwood trade dispute is much ado about nothing

By David Milstead
The Globe and Mail
July 3, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

In the rhetorical battles that accompany a trade war, each tariff and retaliatory duty is an economy-wrecking job killer… In the case of the softwood-lumber tariff, an exceptionally strong U.S. housing market has created a different set of truths. Canadian lumber producers seem to have recouped the entirety of the tariff from their customers, U.S. builders that have in turn passed along the costs to the American home buyer. And because of the small amount of lumber in the typical U.S. house, the end impact is not nearly as punishing as the U.S. home-building industry claims. For now, in this environment, the economics suggest the lumber tariffs are much ado about not much at all. …Jerry Howard, the CEO of the National Association of Home Builders.“This whole situation being fuelled by greedy lumber companies… They are behaving almost like a cartel. … “I’m not really sure how us having tariffs applied to us by the U.S. industry results in us working with them,” says Susan Yurkovich, president of the British Columbia Lumber Trade Council.

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Where Trump’s trade wars will impact export-supported jobs

By Bruce Yandle
The Washington Examiner
July 3, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Trump administration tariff announcements, threats, and revisions are popping off daily, and some 21,000 U.S. firms are seeking exemptions from the newly imposed steel and aluminum tariffs. It’s painfully obvious that playing games with trade policy is hurting workers in affected industries and stiff-arming consumers who ultimately must pay higher, tariff-induced prices on goods and services. …Nothing is simple in all of this. For example, the newly imposed tariffs on Canadian timber products, done in the spirit of “making America great again,” are credited with raising U.S. lumber prices by 20 percent. It turns out that one of the largest timber product producers in the United States is owned by Interfor Forest, which is — you guessed it — a Canadian firm. At least a few Canadians stand to make out like bandits from a back-breaking tariff on Canadian lumber.

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New Video Highlights Canfor’s US Operations and Opportunities

By Katy Player
Canfor Up Close
July 3, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, United States

Over the last 12 years, Canfor has grown its presence in the southern US with several acquisitions of companies with high quality operations and incredible talent. It’s been an exciting time of growth, modernization and innovation. Not only are we expanding our products and markets, but we are also bringing together the unique knowledge and expertise from several companies. With operations in the Carolinas, Alabama, Georgia, Arkansas and Mississippi, each location has a rich history and deep roots in both their communities and the industry. We know it will take time for us to be as well-known in the southern US as we are in Canada, where we have a solid reputation as a top employer and community partner. When you watch this video, you will see why we believe it’s only a matter of time before Canfor establishes the same reputation in the Southern US.

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Port Alberni Port Authority sees decline in lumber, increase in raw log exports

By Elena Rardon
Alberni Valley News
June 29, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Port Alberni Port Authority (PAPA) anticipates a “challenging” year with a lack of lumber leaving their ports. At PAPA’s annual general meeting on Wednesday, June 27, operations manager Ron Kyle confirmed that the total tonnage of lumber exported between 2016 and 2017 decreased by 16 percent. In 2018, the decrease is down by 100 percent so far, with zero metric tons of lumber leaving the port and more lumber travelling by truck. The number of vessel calls is also down so far this year, but the export of raw logs has increased by 18 percent. “This has been a hard one to swallow,” said Kyle. Zoran Knezevic, president and CEO, said he does not think the declining revenues will be a trend. With the lack of lumber, PAPA’s revenues and operations have been shifting towards other sources.

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Joint venture forged to restart Nakina sawmill

Northern Ontario Business
July 3, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

A new joint venture agreement between Nakina Lumber and the Agoke Lumber Limited Partnership is working to get the Nakina dimensional lumber mill restarted, with a goal of employing a workforce comprised of 75 per cent Indigenous workers. The Agoke Lumber Limited Partnership is comprised of the Aroland, Eabametoongand Marten Falls First Nations. Described as “groundbreaking,” the agreement sets out a framework for current and future business opportunities in the forestry industry. …The agreement outlines details on revenue-sharing, saw mill equity options and first right of refusal for contracts for the construction of forestry roads; log harvesting and delivery; and exploring biomass and biofuel energy-generating opportunities. The Nakina sawmill is expected to create 150 new jobs and another 150 woodland operation jobs, in addition to indirect employment.

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Agreement signed for First Nations to supply lumber to reopen Nakina mill

TB Newswatch
June 30, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: Canada, Canada East

GREENSTONE, Ont. — A shuttered sawmill is on track to reopen following the signing of a partnership involving three First Nations communities. A joint venture agreement between Nakina Lumber Inc. and the Agoke Lumber Limited Partnership, representing Aroland, Eabametoong and Marten Falls First Nations, was officially inked on Friday and will lead to the resumption of the Nakina sawmill. “This (joint venture) agreement is part of an overarching Agoke strategy that will help us continue to ensure that local forest resources are protected, managed and developed for the mutual benefit of our First Nation partners and peoples. It will open up much needed employment opportunities in the Greenstone region, and add another revenue stream for oru First Nation partners,” Agoke partnership president Mark Bell said in a statement.

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Weyerhaeuser employees vote to give union strike authority

By Zack Hale
Longview Daily News
June 30, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US West

About 1,200 Weyerhaeuser Co. employees in Washington and Oregon voted overwhelmingly Thursday to give the regional woodworkers union strike authority, paving the way for a work stoppage if negotiators continue to disagree on terms of a new labor contract.The final ballot tally was more than 90 percent in favor of strike authority, said Wayne Thompson, district business representative of the International Aerospace and Machinists/Woodworkers Local District W24 Lodge. …“I’ve never seen our crews this solid,” he said. …“We are disappointed in this outcome, but optimistic that we can continue to work with union leaders to reach a mutually acceptable agreement,” Weyerhaeuser said Friday in a statement.

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Catalyst Paper finalizes sale of Biron mill

By Michael Leischner
WSAU.com
June 29, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: United States, US East

VILLAGE OF BIRON, WI — Officials with Catalyst Paper have finalized the sale of their Biron facility to Hong Kong-based Nine Dragons paper for $175 million. Catalyst released a statement Friday thanking the employees of the Biron facility for their dedication and effort that led to a significant improvement in the performance of the mill, and to the community for their support of the company as well. Catalyst first announced the deal back in May. The Biron facility employs around 425 people and produces coated groundwood papers. A mill in Rumford, Maine and an operations center in Dayton, Ohio, which were also included in the sale.

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Increasing Chinese investment in wood industry concerns Vietnamese businesses

Viet Nam News
July 4, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

HÀ NỘI — Việt Nam earned US$4.15 billion from exports of wood and wooden products in the first six months of this year, marking an increase of 8.4 per cent compared with the same period last year. A report from the Việt Nam Forestry Administration under the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development said that the United States, China, Japan and South Korea remained the four largest importers of wood and wooden products from Việt Nam, accounting for 78 per cent of the country’s total export value. …According to the Vietnam Timber and Forest Product Association (Vifores), the drop in imports from Cambodia and Malaysia was due to the fact that Chinese businesses had increased purchases from neighbouring countries, including Cambodia and Malaysia. At the same time, Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar had tightened exports of timber due to a ban on shipments of logs and sawn timber from plantation forests.

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Hong Kong’s Luxury Timber Problem: Major stockpiles, minor prosecutions

By Shaun Turton and Mandy Zheng
Coconuts
July 4, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Hong Kong has a timber-trafficking problem. Held in 50 cargo containers at secure sites, a stockpile of more than 1,200 tons of seized tropical hardwood attests to the city’s role as a major conduit for timber smugglers on route to China. And while its storage is causing severe financial implications for the city, its size has only continued to grow, as tropical forests around the world are logged to meet demand from the mainland’s multi-billion dollar luxury furniture industry. So far this year, the Customs Department has intercepted four major shipments of rosewood and one massive load of red sandalwood, a timber so valuable it’s known as “red gold. The sheer amount of confiscated endangered wood — both types are protected under the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species set Hong Kong apart.

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Market pulp producers saw higher profits in the 1Q/18 as pulp prices jump to record high levels

The American Journal of Transportation
July 3, 2018
Category: Business & Politics
Region: International

Market pulp producers saw higher profits in the 1Q/18 as pulp prices jump to record high levels, while production costs increased only slightly, reports the Wood Resource Quarterly. Pulp prices reached record highs in early 2018 following a 16-month period of increasing prices. Wood fiber costs, the largest cost component when manufacturing pulp, have gone up much more slowly than pulp prices during the past year, resulting in substantial increases in earnings for the international pulp industry.

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Wood, Paper & Green Building

Fireproof Wood Poised to Save Houses, the Earth

By Emily Pollock
Engineering.com
July 3, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

The phrase “wood buildings” conjures up images of flammable, unsafe architecture, but M-Fire Suppression Inc. is looking to change that picture. And it wants its fire-resistant wood to be the new face of ecologically friendly building. One of the most common tests of a material’s fire resistance is a spread test, where inspectors measure how long it takes fire to spread across the material as compared to control materials. Class A is the most fire-resistant class, and M-Fire is currently the only company making Class A fire-protected cross-laminated timber. To do that, the company infuses wood with surfactants that allow fire inhibitors to migrate into the pockets of oxygen in the wood. The result is a product much eco-friendlier than most traditional fire inhibition. M-Fire is currently the only Class A fire inhibitor with UL Greenguard Gold certification, which means that it’s safe around children and schools.

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Biodegradable plastic made from ‘tree glue’ could be on shelves within five years

By Sarah Knapton
The UK Telegraph
July 4, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Biodegradable plastic that can be tossed out with food scraps could be on the shelves within five years after scientists found an ingenious way to turn ‘tree glue’ into packaging. Researchers at the University of Warwick have found that a natural glue called lignin, which holds cellulose fibres together, stiffening plant stems, can be turned into a strong, moldable plastic. Lignin is a byproduct of the paper making process. While it is useful in plants, it causes paper made of wood pulp to weaken and discolour quickly, and so it is removed. In its raw form it is useless, but Professor Tim Bugg at Warwick University has developed a way to use genetically modified bacteria to turn the glue into useful chemicals.

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Melbourne to get its first timber commercial office building

By Simon Johanson
Sydney Morning Herald
July 4, 2018
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Melbourne is set to get its first timber commercial office building. The wood engineered structure with an end value of $56 million will join Australia’s first multi-storey timber apartment tower and a landmark wooden public library in the Docklands urban renewal precinct which has become a focal point for sustainable buildings. …About two thirds of the new structure will be made from cross laminated timber, an engineered product made from layers of softwood arranged crosswise and glued together under pressure into large panels. …Mr Moss said both employers and employees were focusing on the sustainability and health impacts of their offices. …Wooden buildings had proven performance in both areas, he said. The new building, called Woodwork.

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Forestry

Board to audit forest licence near Powell River

BC Forest Practices Board
July 3, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – The Forest Practices Board will examine the activities of A&A Trading Ltd. (A&A) and Terminal Forest Products Ltd. (Terminal) on forest licence A19229, in the Sunshine Coast Natural Resource District, during the week of July 9, 2018. Auditors will examine whether harvesting, roads, silviculture, fire protection and associated planning, carried out by A&A and Terminal between July 1, 2016, and July 13, 2018, met the requirements of the Forest and Range Practices Act and the Wildfire Act. The audit area is located near Sechelt and Powell River, in the Sunshine Coast Timber Supply Area (TSA). Forest licence A19229 has an allowable annual cut of 125,966 cubic metres per year, and is located on rugged and remote terrain, accessible only by helicopter and boat. The TSA is home to several species at risk, including the marbled murrelet and the northern goshawk.

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Report is first step toward new annual allowable cut amount

By Rod Link
Burns Lake Lakes District News
July 4, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Provincial forest officials have started work on deciding how much wood can be cut in the Lakes Timber Supply Area (TSA), a crucial determination for local mills, other resource users and for the economic base of the Lakes District. The last annual allowable cut (AAC) was set in 2011 at 2 million cubic metres a year but adjusted downward to approximately 1.6 million cubic metres in 2016 when the Lake Babine Nation was granted tenure and the Chinook Community Forest was created. AACs are set approximately every 10 years but can be varied depending upon local conditions and circumstances. Forest officials examine the total forest base, deducting areas and locations for example to safeguard wildlife populations, to account for old growth forests and to protect areas for their visual attributes.

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Report calls for major fixes to oversight of B.C.’s natural resource sector

By Bethany Lindsay
CBC News
June 29, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. practice of requiring natural resource firms to hire their own consultants for environmental impact studies needs more oversight, a new report argues. The independent review, written by Forest Practices Board general counsel Mark Haddock, calls on the province to create a new provincial office that would oversee all of the professional organizations that regulate the experts who do that assessment work. That’s just of one of 121 recommendations in Haddock’s report, which has prompted backlash from industry groups, but is being praised by longtime critics of the system known as professional reliance. Professional reliance depends on people like foresters, biologists and engineers who are paid directly by industry to ensure that projects meet all requirements set out by the government. That work used to be the responsibility of civil servants, but it was outsourced by the B.C. Liberals early last decade as part of a core review of government services.

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If an old-growth tree falls in a forest, does it make political hay?

By Jack Knox
Victoria Times Colonist
June 29, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Two hundred and twenty three international scientists have just signed a letter saying it’s vitally important for the B.C. government to protect the last remaining bits of temperate rainforest on Vancouver Island RIGHT NOW. Good luck with that. That is, we’ve been hearing the same arguments for years, and nothing ever changes except the size of the Island’s old-growth forests, which environmentalists say are shrinking at the rate of two football fields an hour, 24 hours a day. … The government responds that it isn’t sitting on its hands. A statement issued by Forests Minister Doug Donaldson talks of spending $16 million over three years to modernize the land-use process and says “work is well under way on a more robust old-growth forests strategy.” …Nor will this reality: B.C.’s year-old NDP government, up to its ears in everything from housing affordability to money laundering, doesn’t have much room on an already-long to-do list.

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City of Campbell River to request moratorium on logging in Snowden

By Mike Davies
BC Local News
June 29, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The City of Campbell River will officially ask the Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development for a moratorium on logging activities within the Snowden Demonstration Forest. BC Timber Sales was set to begin field layout this summer for harvesting five blocks of timber with an expected yield of 20,000 cubic metres. …in a report received by council from the city’s long range planning and sustainability manager Amber Zirnhelt, it was recommended that the city write to minister Doug Donaldson requesting a minimum two-year moratorium on all logging activities so that planning can be completed “to help shape Snowden’s future prior to harvesting occurring that will take 60-80 years for regrowth.” “Without a long term management plan for Snowden its future is uncertain, and the overall impacts of future harvesting are unclear,” Zirnhelt’s report states.

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B.C. needs to restore ‘adequate public oversight’ to protect the environment

By Anthony Britneff, RPF (ret.)
Vancouver Sun
June 29, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

When a dam holding back a massive amount of highly toxic water gave way at the Mount Polley mine in August 2014, it triggered more than one of the worst environmental disasters in Canadian history. It exposed the dark underside of the B.C. government’s policy of drumming large numbers of public servants out of the business of protecting our environment and turning much of that work over, instead, to the private sector. …When things function properly, those decisions are effectively scrutinized by professional associations and by registered professionals working for the government, both there to protect the public interest. …The Watts case highlights another disturbing aspect of the “professional reliance” model, and that’s the degree to which senior public servants and professional associations may squelch the views of an outside expert or professional if those views cast doubt on how other professionals conduct themselves.

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Stretch of Canadian boreal forest deemed a UNESCO world heritage site

Canadian Press in CTV News
July 1, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

MANAMA, Bahrain — A stretch of boreal forest along the Manitoba-Ontario boundary has won international recognition for its pristine environment and connection with Indigenous culture. Pimachiowin Aki — an Ojibwa phrase that means ‘the land that gives life’ — has been deemed a world heritage site by the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO. The relatively untouched boreal forest is 29,000 square kilometres –more than half the size of Nova Scotia — and is home to four First Nations that continue to practise traditional land use. … The UNESCO designation is intended to ensure areas such as Pimachiowin Aki are protected from future development and to help boost tourism. The Manitoba government has spent more than $15 million over the last 13 years to support the UNESCO bid, while Ontario has put up about $1 million.

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Covering-up caribou loss

By Andrew Reeves
Alternatives Journal
July 3, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Forestry companies and conservative think tanks have spent years obscuring the truth linking their industry’s actions and the rapid decline of threatened boreal caribou populations across the country. Research published last week in the peer-reviewed journal Wildlife Bulletin Review …suggests Canada’s forest industry has shown “willful ignorance disguised as skepticism” about the noted decline in caribou populations across Canada. “The relationship between increasing levels of disturbance (i.e., habitat loss and fragmentation) and boreal caribou population decline is well-established, with industrial forestry and associated roads shown as a key driver,” the report states. But this study isn’t about linking forestry to caribou habitat destruction. It’s about exploring the ways in which the sector and its friends in conservative think-tanks and media have warped the scientific consensus on caribou decline in the public eye to bolster their bottom line.

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Black walnut trees being grown as cash crop on P.E.I.

By Nicole Williams
CBC News
July 3, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Some property owners are growing a new kind of crop on P.E.I. — black walnut trees.  Jesse Argent owns Havenloft Tree Nursery in Charlottetown, which specializes in growing black walnut trees. His company grows the saplings and sells them to property owners as long-term investments.  “The timber value is incredibly high, as well as the crop that can come down from the tree. The nuts themselves are actually highly valuable per the pound as well,” said Argent. …”There’s a huge amount of land that’s just not being used or [is] underutilized on P.E.I. and it’s just a great way to increase land value,” he said.  But the investment isn’t without its risks and challenges — Argent said it takes years before growers can harvest the trees for nuts or wood. The trees also produce a toxin known as juglone, that can make it difficult to grow some types of plants nearby.

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Provincial cabinet appointments applauded, panned by forestry, Indigenous leaders

Northern Ontario Business
June 29, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Jeff Yurek

Two Northern Ontario MPPs will take up prominent positions in the new cabinet of Premier Doug Ford. Nipissing MPP Vic Fedeli was sworn in June 29 as finance minister and cabinet chair. …The new Natural Resources and Forestry minister comes from southwestern Ontario in Elgin-Middlesex-London MPP Jeff Yurek. …In extending congratulations, the Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA) hopes Yurek will “make Ontario for open for business.” “We are eager to begin work with Premier Ford’s government and deliver on a commitment to attract investment and create good jobs in Northern and rural Ontario,” said OFIA chair Erik Holmstrom, the timberlands manager for Weyerhaeuser in Kenora, Rickford’s home riding. …OFIA president Jamie Lim believes that by working with the new government the industry’s competitive challenges can be addressed.

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Trees are essential infrastructure in our towns and cities, say urban foresters

CBC News
June 29, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

There are more trees in Canada than in any other country on the planet, except for Russia. Most of​ our forests are in the wilderness, but we also enjoy — and depend on — the green canopies of our cities and towns. Urban forests clean our air, lower our stress levels, reduce our energy costs and mitigate the risk of floods. Little wonder that urban foresters are ​now ​promoting trees as​ a critical part of a city’s infrastructure, as essential as roads and sewers.​ ​ G​uest host Gillian Findlay ventured to the Mississauga campus of the University of Toronto to speak with three tree experts​, as they sat in the shadow of a nearby forest​.

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Secretary of Agriculture to visit Southeast timber industry sites

By Kevin Gullufsen
Juneau Empire
July 3, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue will visit Southeast Alaska on Thursday as part of a “Back to Our Roots” tour of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Alaska. It’s the first time Perdue, whose agency oversees the U.S. Forest Service, will visit Alaska. U.S. Sen. Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska, will accompany Perdue to a roundtable discussion at Prince of Wales, a tour of a Craig lumber company, two tree stands and a Thorne Bay mill. The secretary’s goal is to learn about Southeast’s forests and its timber industry, said USDA press secretary Meghan Rodgers in a Tuesday interview with the Empire. “Because the Forest Service is under the USDA, the health of our forests are very important,” Rodgers said. “It’s really important for him to get on the ground and see the land.” 

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State, federal firefighters brace for Oregon’s wildfire season by putting out practice blazes

By Dylan Darling
The Register-Guard
July 3, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SWEET HOME — Best way to practice for wildfire season in Oregon: Light a fire and put it out. More than 200 firefighters earned certification last week to fight forest fires, with the last day of training full of flames, smoke and real-world lessons. The firefighters circled and stamped out burning slash piles in a clearing five miles east of Sweet Home, off of Highway 20. The firefighters were all students in the annual Mid-Willamette Valley Interagency Wildland Fire School, the largest of such training sessions leading up to fire season in Oregon. “We’ve just been training at the station and in the classroom the past week. We’ve come out here to do drills, but this is the first time in front of an actual fire with actual flames,” said Sarah Messier, who this summer is on a Western Lane District fire crew with the Oregon Department of Forestry.

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Forest Service firefighting not aggressive enough?: Guest opinion

By Vicki Christiansen, interim chief, U.S. Forest Service
The Oregonian
July 1, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Vicki Christiansen

People sometimes tell me that the U.S. Forest Service isn’t aggressive enough in fighting fires. As a wildland fire professional with more than 30 years of experience, I disagree. Historically, wildland fire shaped the American landscape. Fires were once common, revitalizing and reinvigorating forests and grasslands. …Today, our nation has more than a billion acres of vegetated landscapes, most naturally adapted to periodic wildfire. In a backcountry area such as a wilderness, we might decide to monitor and manage a fire, using it as a land management tool to reduce hazardous fuels and restore fire’s natural ecological role to the landscape. Our policy is to use every tool we have to improve landscape conditions, evaluating and managing the risks in conjunction with our state and other partners. Instead of waging a losing war on wildfire, we are learning to live with fire.

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Rada limits domestic use of unprocessed timber, temporarily suspends lumber exports

Interfax-Ukraine
July 3, 2018
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Ukraine’s Verkhovna Rada has limited domestic consumption of raw timber in the amount of 25 million cubic meters per year for the duration of the ban on the export outside the customs territory of Ukraine (export) of unprocessed timber. Some 234 deputies for the bill (No. 5495) on amending some laws of Ukraine concerning the preservation of Ukrainian forests and prevention of illegal export of unprocessed timber in the second reading and in general. According to the amendments to the second reading of the document, the administrative and criminal liability for illegal logging and its further export outside the customs control (smuggling) has been significantly strengthened.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

California revives 100-percent carbon-free energy bill

The Associated Press in the New York Times
July 3, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — California lawmakers on Tuesday revived a long-stalled proposal to set a goal of generating 100 percent of the state’s energy from carbon-free sources. With other controversial and high-stakes energy legislation also moving forward, California lawmakers face an array of decisions with vast implications for the Western energy grid, the future of renewable power and consumers’ electric bills. A state legislative committee sent the 100 percent clean energy bill to the full Assembly, setting up a vote later this year. …The bill would bump up California’s energy mandate, known as the renewable portfolio standard, from 50 percent to 60 percent by 2030. …It would then set a goal of getting all remaining energy from resources that don’t produce climate changing gases by 2045, leaving details of the plan to be hashed out later.

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Forests may lose ability to protect against extremes of climate change

By the University of Montana
Phys.org
June 29, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Forests, one of the most dominate ecosystems on Earth, harbor significant biodiversity. Scientists have become increasingly interested in how this diversity is enhanced by the sheltering microclimates produced by trees. A recent University of Montana study suggests that a warming climate in the Pacific Northwest would lessen the capacity of many forest microclimates to moderate climate extremes in the future. The study was published in Ecography: A Journal of Space and Time in Ecology. “Forest canopies produce microclimates that are less variable and more stable than similar settings without forest cover,” said Kimberley Davis, a UM postdoctoral research associate and the lead author of the study. “Our work shows that the ability of forests to buffer climate extremes is dependent on canopy cover and local moisture availability – both of which are expected to change as the Earth warms.”

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Third New Hampshire biomass company winds down operations following Sununu energy bill veto

By Ethan DeWitt
Concord Monitor
July 3, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A third biomass power company has made plans to temporarily wind down operations following a veto by Gov. Chris Sununu of a bill to help prop up the industry, an official confirmed Tuesday. Bridgewater Power Plant in Ashland joins two other plants in the state that have stopped buying wood chips from local suppliers and are planning to burn through their stockpile in the coming weeks, according to Michael O’Leary, the plant’s asset manager. The plant will then switch to “dispatch mode,” standing by with a small reserve of fuel ready to provide power at the request of ISO New England, which runs the area electric grid, according to O’Leary. …The decision to cancel wood purchases was a direct result of Sununu’s veto of Senate Bill 365, according to O’Leary. That bill would have mandated that utilities purchase power from the biomass plants – which have struggled to remain profitable amid a flood of cheap natural gas – at 80 percent of the market rate.

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The dirty little secret behind ‘clean energy’ wood pellets

By Tom Dart & Oliver Milman
The Guardian
June 30, 2018
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

It is touted as a smart way for Europe to reach its renewable energy goals. But try telling Lisa Sanchez thousands of miles away in America that burning wood chips is a form of clean energy. The bucolic charm of her rural home in the Piney Woods forest region of east Texas is undercut by the big German Pellets manufacturing plant just beyond the bottom of her garden. The German-owned plant is capable of producing 578,000 tons of wood pellets a year, which are destined to cross the Atlantic to satisfy a vibrant market for the product there. …But within a year, “I started having a lot of respiratory problems, I was getting sick all the time.”… …Burning forest biomass – essentially, wood – has been promoted by industry as a cleaner, more renewable energy alternative to coal and gas. 

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Forest Fires

Tugwell Creek wildfire in Sooke area grows to 85 hectares

By Katie DeRosa
Victoria Times Colonist
July 4, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

Firefighters continue to battle a growing wildfire at Tugwell Creek outside Sooke, which by Wednesday evening had grown to 85 hectares in size. As of 5 p.m., the wildfire, burning on privately managed forest land about 18 kilometres northwest of Sooke, was considered out of control with zero containment, said Coastal Fire Centre spokeswoman Dorthe Jakobsen. The fire had grown considerably since Tuesday, when its size was estimated at four hectares. “There’s been significant growth [Wednesday] due to sustained winds,” Jakobsen said. “They didn’t drop off as we had hoped.” The wind tossed hot embers into new areas, meaning the fire is not only in slash but also in felled and bucked timber as well as juvenile and mature standing trees, she said. 

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Crews battling 10-hectare wildfire near Nanaimo Lakes

CTV Vancouver Island
July 3, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Wildfire Service crews are battling two new wildfires that sparked on Vancouver Island over the long weekend. One wildfire that was discovered near Nanaimo Lakes on Canada Day has grown to 10 hectares in size, according to the Coastal Fire Centre. The fire sparked on privately managed forest land in felled and bucked timber, the fire centre said. Approximately 25 firefighters have been deployed as well as two water tankers and one piece of heavy equipment. Industry resources were also assisting in battling the blaze. The fire centre said full containment of the blaze was expected to be achieved by late Tuesday. Meanwhile near Sooke, a four-hectare wildfire is burning at Tugwell Creek. The fire was discovered on Monday and is burning in slash, the fire centre said.

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Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry makes progress on forest fires

Thunder Bay News Watch
July 3, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: Canada, Canada East

DRYDEN, Ont. —  The forest fire hazard has dropped across most of northwestern Ontario, but the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry is still dealing with 38 active fires in the region. Four new ones were discovered Sunday, including a 15-hectare lightning-caused blaze in the remote Opasquia Provincial Park in the ministry’s Red Lake district. …The region’s largest fire, Red Lake # 38, was upgraded over the weekend to 28,000 hectares in size as it merged with Red Lake fire # 52 on Sunday. …As of Monday afternoon, 35 of the 38 active fires were either under control, being held, or under observation by the MNRF. 

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Should development be extinguished on California’s fire-prone hills?

By Patrick Michels and Eric Sagara
Reveal
July 3, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

…Sonoma County’s hillsides are particularly picturesque and expensive. But their history of fire and development is instructive because it is so typical. And now, some officials and residents have begun to wonder aloud whether some fire-prone areas are too dangerous to inhabit. The population in Sonoma County’s wildland-urban interface, the high-risk boundary zone between nature and the built environment, increased about 20 percent between 1990 and 2010, according to county records – a rate that an analysis by Reveal from The Center for Investigative Reporting found matches the national median. As of 2012, there were 46 million homes in these areas nationwide. In the half-century-plus between the Hanly and Tubbs fires, people arrived in Sonoma County knowing nothing of the wildfire past. Planners and builders, who did know the risk, trusted it could be managed with fireproof building materials and clearings around homes. But for some, the Tubbs Fire has shaken that faith.

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Colorado Wildfire Destroys Over 100 Homes in Community Started by Magazine Publisher Malcolm Forbes

By Colleen Slevin
Associated Press in Time Magazine
July 4, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

DENVER — A growing wildfire destroyed more than 100 homes in the Colorado mountains, while other blazes across the parched U.S. West kept hundreds of other homes under evacuation orders Tuesday and derailed holiday plans. Authorities announced late Monday that a fire near Fort Garland, about 205 miles (330 kilometers) southwest of Denver, had destroyed 104 homes in a mountain housing development started by multimillionaire publisher Malcolm Forbes in the 1970s. The damage toll could rise because the burn area is still being surveyed. …The blaze, labeled the Spring Fire, is one of six large wildfires burning in Colorado and is the largest at 123 square miles (318 square kilometers) — about five times the size of New York’s Manhattan. While investigators believe it was started by a spark from a fire pit, other fires, like one that began burning in wilderness near Fairplay, were started by lightning.

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The Latest: California fire threatens 1,000 buildings

The Associated Press in the Longview Daily News
July 3, 2018
Category: Forest Fires
Region: United States, US West

GUINDA, Calif. — Firefighters battling a Northern California wildfire that threatens nearly 1,000 homes and buildings say cooler weather may help efforts to corral the flames. The temperature was around 90 in the area on Tuesday and the high is expected to drop by about 5 degrees Wednesday. However, state fire officials say the erratic winds and tinder-dry brush and grass fueling the explosive spread of flames can still hamper containment. No homes have burned but some areas have been under evacuation orders for days. The fire is burning in three rural counties northwest of Sacramento and is only 15 percent contained. The County Fire has charred 113 square miles.

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