Brazil is facing an alarming surge in forest fires. Last year, the country registered 237,000 fires and over 30.8 million hectares of vegetation were consumed by flames—an area the size of Italy. This represented a 79% increase in areas burned compared to 2023. The Amazon rainforest bore the brunt, accounting for 58% of the total burned area. The threat of more fires during the 2025 fire season prompted the Brazilian government to declare a nationwide environmental emergency. Early this year, the Supreme Court ordered the federal government and all Amazon and Pantanal states to draw-up emergency fire management plans. …Brazilian authorities have taken steps to slow the spread of forest fires, albeit with mixed results. On the one hand, the government has reinforced zero deforestation policies through initiatives such as supporting firefighters and financing fire-fighting equipment via the Amazon Fund and Operation “Guardiões do Bioma“, which focus on combating illegal deforestation and environmental crimes.