Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada’s Forest Trust Corporation’s innovative solutions to help meet 2030 carbon reduction goals

By Canada’s Forest Trust Corporation
Vancouver Sun
April 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA —  Canada’s Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development Jerry DeMarco tabled a report in the House of Commons last week outlining the challenges of meeting the ambitious objectives for the 2 Billion Trees Program. The report rightly points out that there can be no solution to fighting climate change and terrestrial biodiversity loss that does not involve forests. Canada’s Forest Trust Corporation is proud to be taking on this challenge and to be an innovative and growing part of Canada’s solution. CFT plans to plant 26 million trees between 2023 and 2025 through our comprehensive forestry approach that partners with Indigenous Peoples and communities, youth as the next generation of change-makers, and businesses across Canada. To accomplish this, we are scaling the number of seedlings planted yearly and securing long-term seedling and planting partnerships with some of the leading suppliers in North America.

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Cost of carbon emissions nearly five times higher than previously thought: analysis

By Mia Rabson
Canadian Press in the Sunshine Coast Reporter
April 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Steven Guilbeault

OTTAWA — The economic cost of greenhouse gas emissions is nearly five times higher than previously thought, Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault said Wednesday. The minister told attendees at a climate change conference in Ottawa that the government used updated scientific knowledge and economic models to revise the way it evaluates how much climate change is costing Canadians. The new numbers have been in development for months but come after a recent report from the parliamentary budget officer on the economic costs of the carbon price. That report did not specifically equate the cost of the price on carbon to the costs of climate change itself. “The updates to the social cost of carbon simply show that every tonne of greenhouse gas is costing the economy more,” Guilbeault said at the Net Zero Leadership Summit.

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Biomass is Going Mainstream: New report outlines key learnings for Canada

By Gordon Murray, executive director, Wood Pellet Association of Canada
Wood Pellet Association of Canada
April 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Biomass in Europe has moved beyond the basics of pellets to growing and improving technology across the supply chain. As the second largest producer of wood pellets in the world, Canada has played an important role in this success. Now it’s time to look at the role of Canadian pellets closer to home. I attended the annual World Sustainable Energy Days event in Austria. The theme “Energy Transition = Energy Security” highlighted the role energy transition plays in securing a clean energy future and progressive policies, as well as technologies and markets required to get society there. The message was clear: biomass has clearly taken its rightful place in carbon friendly and efficient bioheat solutions at all levels. …I was impressed by the efforts of our European colleagues and inspired to share key learnings with the biomass sector. Read our newest report, Biomass is Going Mainstream: Key Learnings for Canada.

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Minister Guilbeault marks climate progress with the release of Canada’s 2023 National Inventory Report

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Government of Canada
April 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Following the submission of Canada’s 2023 National Inventory Report of greenhouse gas emissions to the United Nations, the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, issued the following statement: “Canada’s latest greenhouse gas emissions data gives an encouraging picture of progress. Canada’s economy, in the face of a strong post-pandemic rebound, continues to show signs of becoming more efficient and less polluting as our journey to net-zero emissions continues. Canada’s emissions are going down—both from 2019 levels and 2005 levels. And the slight emissions rebound after the pandemic is smaller than originally expected. Environment and Climate Change Canada predicted there would be an increase in emissions in 2021 due to 2020’s sudden COVID-19 economic slowdown that caused emissions to drop sharply. But emissions have stayed significantly below pre-pandemic levels. 

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Canada’s Forest Sector Welcomes Federal Emissions Report’s Focus on Worsening Fires

Forest Products Association of Canada
April 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Following the submission of Canada’s 2023 National Inventory Report (NIR) of greenhouse gas emissions to the United Nations, Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) Vice President, Indigenous Relations and Forestry, Etienne Belanger, issued the following statement: “Canada’s latest greenhouse gas emissions data confirms that while we are making progress as a country in reaching global emissions reduction targets, much more work remains to be done – particularly around mitigating worsening pest outbreaks and wildfires and their related impacts on our environment, human health, and vital community infrastructure. Forestry and forest products are uniquely positioned to accelerate climate action in Canada. Wood is the only renewable building material, it stores carbon, and wood and wood fibre-based products are essential to lowering the carbon footprint of our homes, offices, and towns and cities. …Healthy and resilient forests are critical to the future of Canada’s environment, energy transition, and economy.

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Will Canada address the logging gap in its greenhouse gas update?

By Michael Polanyi, campaign manager, Nature Canada
The Ottawa Citizen
April 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Michael Polanyi

This week, the Government of Canada will release its annual greenhouse gas emissions data update. Canada’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are expected to rise again. …To meet its commitment to cut emissions by 40 to 45 per cent by 2030, Canada needs to implement effective policies to reduce emissions from all sectors of its economy. However, at present, Canada is failing to transparently report and tackle emissions from one of its largest economic sectors: industrial logging. Instead of separately reporting the emissions from industrial logging, Canada reports “combined net flux from Forest Land and Harvested Wood Products – from forest harvest,” a catch-all category that includes emissions from logging and carbon sequestration in areas that have never been logged. The result is a forest sector that appears roughly carbon neutral on paper, but only because the industry is being credited with the carbon removal work of forests it has never touched.

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Forest Innovation and Bioeconomy Conference 2023 – Commercialization and High Value Applications

By Office of the Chief Forester
BC Ministry of Forests
May 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Forest Innovation and Bioeconomy Conference (FIBC 2023) – Commercialization and High Value Applications will be held in Vancouver on June 19-21, 2023.  The conference will present the global scientific, technological, and business landscape to nurture forest bioeconomy development in BC and beyond. Discover what’s new in the global innovative bioproduct research and the latest commercialization opportunities and discuss how the BC Forest Bioeconomy will be a significant part of the future of the forest sector. As we move to find high value bioproducts and practices, there is a vast opportunity for innovation and socio-economic benefits that come along with this shift. Don’t miss out this chance to explore research and business opportunities by interacting with top researchers, industry innovators, BC policy makers along with bioproduct adopters. In addition, you’ll get to experience the rich history, diverse cultures, and breathtaking natural beauty of Vancouver during the best season of the year. The conference is hosted by the Innovation, Bioeconomy and Indigenous Opportunities branch (IBIO) within the Office of the Chief Forester in the Ministry of Forests of British Columbia, along with the UBC BioProducts Institute, FPInnovations, and Foresight Canada.

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Pellet Plant’s Promises of Cleaner Air Go Up in Smoke

By Ben Parfitt, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives
The Tyee
April 28, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Every year, the air in the Bulkley Valley community of Smithers becomes hazardous to human health as thousands of fires known as slash burns are deliberately set at logging sites. The contaminated air can stay trapped in the valley’s airshed for extended periods as the slash piles smoulder, resulting in local residents breathing in fine particulate matter that can damage hearts and lungs. So when a company proposed to build a wood pellet mill in town and claimed the mill would help reduce all that smoke, local residents paid attention. Northern Engineered Wood Products or NewPro claimed that if it got the green light to build a pellet mill on the site of a particleboard plant it had previously operated in town the result would be an immediate and consequential drop in slash-burning operations, which are used to clear branches, stumps and other waste from logging sites. 

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World’s biggest cumulative logjam mapped in the North West Territories — and it stores tons of carbon

By Liny Lamberink
CBC News
April 26, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

A recent study says the Mackenzie River Delta in the N.W.T. is home to the world’s biggest known cumulative logjam — and it stores a huge amount of carbon. “Everywhere you go, there’s driftwood,” said Roy Cockney Sr., an elder living in Tuktoyaktuk, N.W.T., which is above both the Arctic Circle and the treeline. …With the help of satellite imagery, Alicia Sendrowski, a research engineer out of Michigan Tech Research Institute and her team studied 13,000 square kilometres of the Mackenzie River Delta, which lies above the Arctic Circle. They found more than 400,000 caches of wood. Added up, this cumulative logjam would span a 51 square kilometre area. That’s roughly a third the size of Yellowknife. Sendrowski calculated all that wood stores 3.4 million tons of carbon — which she said was equivalent to a year’s worth of emissions from 2.5 million cars. 

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Boreal Carbon Corporation acquires 20,000-acre timberland asset in Northern Ontario

By Boreal Carbon Corporation
Cision Newswire
April 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

TORONTO – Boreal Carbon Corporation has closed on the acquisition of an institutional-quality timberland asset located in Northern Ontario in excess of 20,000 acres. The acquisition marks a significant milestone for the company as Boreal builds a portfolio of timberland assets in North America which generate high-quality, verifiable carbon credits through the implementation of science-based sustainable forest management practices. Brendon Abrams, Boreal CEO, said “The closing of our first acquisition reflects the tremendous progress we have made as a company in advancing our unique, value-add business model as a full-service forest carbon credit developer capable of bringing projects through the entire carbon capture lifecycle. We are excited to take over stewardship of these lands as we look to enhance and protect the important ecological attributes of this property for generations by developing it as a carbon credit project.”

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SBTi Validates West Fraser’s Science-Based Emissions Reduction Targets

West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd.
April 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, B.C. – West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. announced today that the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) has validated its scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions reduction targets. This validation further supports West Fraser’s plan to achieve near-term greenhouse gas reductions across all its operations located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and Europe. SBTi helps companies to set and validate emission reduction targets in line with climate science and Paris Agreement goals. It promotes best practice in science-based target setting and independently assesses companies’ targets. To accelerate corporate climate action, SBTi is focused on significant reductions in global emissions before 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions before 2050.

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New BCIT facility recycles wood waste into clean energy

By Peter Caulfield
Journal of Commerce
April 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) has opened a new $1.5 million wood waste to energy centre (WWEC). The facility, which had its official opening in December 2022, is producing energy now on its Burnaby campus. Selina Liu, BCIT’s campus planning and facilities energy manager, says the centre will use 250 tons of wood cut-offs per year to heat two buildings on the campus. “The centre serves two buildings in the northeast corner of BCIT that belong to the School of Construction and the Environment, the joinery shop and the carpentry shop, each about 2,000 square metres in area,” says Liu. There are three parts to the WWEC operation. The system starts off with clean, kiln-dried lumber cut-offs from the joinery and carpentry shops that are sent to a chipper where they are cut into inch-long chips. The chips are stored in a silo and fed into the fires of a biomass boiler by an auger.

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Inuvik pilot project plugging away at purpose for used cardboard

By Liny Lamberink
CBC News
April 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

INUVIK, Northwest Territories — A pilot project that could turn Inuvik’s cardboard problem into a source of heat is ready to ramp up — after recently getting back some good test results. Patrick Gall, a research technician at the Aurora Research Institute, has been studying how to turn waste cardboard into pellets that can be burned in wood pellet stoves and boilers since 2017.  If successful, it could create local jobs, reduce some greenhouse gas emissions and save precious landfill space — which is where cardboard in Inuvik ends up. Gall said it’s too far to ship cardboard south for recycling. …In order to burn cardboard pellets safely, they need to be mixed with wood pellets. Gall said that’s because cardboard has a lot of “extra goodies” in it from the manufacturing process that you wouldn’t find in wood pellets. 

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Solving a Climate Puzzle, One Tree Ring at a Time

By Patricia Lonergan
University of Toronto Magazine
April 26, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Anyone who has seen a tree stump will have noticed the rings in the wood and, at some point, learned that counting these rings can tell you the age of the tree. This unique growth not only tells us how long a tree stood, but it also holds clues to past weather patterns. Trevor Porter, a professor in the department of geography, geomatics and environment at U of T Mississauga, is tapping into this natural archive to create a detailed picture of how Canada’s climate has changed over the past 1,000 years. With a network of research sites that span the Yukon and Northwest Territories, his goal is to build a chronology that stretches back long before weather records such as thermometer readings were kept, and to better understand what a future, warmer Arctic may look like. …To gather data further back in time, researchers aim to include information collected from dead trees. 

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Bolstering Canada’s legacy as a forestry leader

Canada’s Clean50 Report
April 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Rob Keen

When it comes to stabilizing our climate, few solutions can match the powerful potential of forests. Beyond helping to regulate ecosystems and protecting biodiversity, forests play a key role in the carbon cycle. Globally, approximately 2.6 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide – one-third of the CO2 released from burning fossil fuels – are absorbed by forests every year, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “Everybody recognizes the importance of a healthy forest for producing oxygen, cleaning the air and providing clean water and healthy soil,” says Rob Keen, CEO of Forests Ontario. “Sustainably managed forests are an effective climate change solution, and increasingly, many countries around the world are setting new tree planting targets to expand their forest cover.” …“We can also embrace the benefits of sustainably produced wood products as alternatives to more carbon-intensive building materials,” says Mr. Keen.

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New Brunswick’s Port of Belledune Tackles Sustainability with Green Energy Focus

By Opportunities New Brunswick
Huddle Today
April 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Belledune Port Authority (BPA) is transforming itself with an eye towards becoming the province’s first green energy hub in line with the province’s objective of powering the economy and the world with clean energy. …President and CEO Denis Caron says the Port has long been a key driver of climate-friendly energy sources. The past decade has seen the BPA become the largest biomass exporter in Eastern Canada thanks to its exporting of wood pellets. “Power plants in Europe have reduced their GHG emissions in recent years, and our exporting of wood pellets has played a role in making that happen,” he says. “Green energy has been part of our operations for some time now.”

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US Forests Are Failing to Keep Up With Climate Change

By Leslie Kaufman
Bloomberg Commodities
April 24, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

At the current rate of warming, forests may not be able to adapt fast enough to stay healthy, according to the National Academy of Sciences. That has adverse implications for everything from carbon storage to biodiversity. The new study looked at forests in the Western US and found that they are evolving to handle to warmer temperatures — something scientists call “thermophilization” — by becoming increasingly dominated by trees that are better able to tolerate the stress caused by heat and drought. However, the rate of this transformation is “lagging behind climate change by roughly tenfold.” That’s creating a situation where “forest trees are becoming increasingly mismatched with their environment. …New species are not coming into the forests. Instead the change in composition is happening mostly because established species that prefer colder and wetter conditions — e.g., Douglas fir — are dying and or are being weakened and attacked by insects.

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Global biofuel mandates will likely shift even more toward renewables

By Prima Markets
Forests2Market Blog
April 21, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Global biofuel mandates are impacting commodities markets across the world. And these laws and regulations will likely shift even more toward renewables in the coming years. …According to the European Commission on Energy, the EU is pushing for a minimum 14% increase within transportation fuels by the goal year of 2030. …The so-called “advanced biofuels” derive fuel feedstocks from substances other than food-based biomass — like oils. This includes plant-based biomass. This push to increase biofuels use represents an immense shift and focus on developing and producing renewable biofuels in the EU. …The US is also on the shortlist for making some major changes in the transition to renewables. According to the EPA, their plan is to progressively raise the requirements for the total amount of renewable fuel mixed with traditional fossil fuels. The 2023 change brings the mandate up 3.4% from the 2022 mandate.

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New Trees Won’t Solve Global Warming

By Bloomberg
YouTube
April 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The idea of tree-planting to offset carbon emissions has boomed in recent years. It’s cheap, appealing to consumers and companies, and allows us to feel like we’re “taking action.” But many tree planting programs don’t actually increase forest cover, improve biodiversity or sequester carbon. In this segment from Getting Warmer, climate storyteller Jack Harries explores whether planting trees is actually the best solution to the climate crisis. Getting Warmer is Bloomberg’s exclusive new show about climate, clean energy and business, anchored by actor and former White House aide Kal Penn.

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Red and blue states see green in forest offsets

By Debra Kahn and Jordan Wolman
Politico
April 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The siren song of carbon offsets is luring officials around the country to open up their states’ forests by swapping supposed emissions reductions for cash. Alaska Gov. Mike Dunleavy is proposing a bill this session to create an offset program for emissions reductions from keeping state forests intact. It’s the latest sign of a gold rush that’s inspiring the public sector to try to fill private-sector demand for emissions reductions. The interest is being driven partly by energy giants like ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips, which are looking to offset their in-state activities and reach net-zero targets. …“The only way that these companies are going to be able to actually hit those targets is through carbon offsets,” Alaska Natural Resources Commissioner John Boyle said in an interview ahead of the bill’s first hearing this Friday. …Whether or not these types of projects are BS, they’re going to keep being proposed.

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Sustainable BioChar firm uses ForesTrust blockchain backed by U.S. Endowment for Forestry

Ledger Insights
April 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

This month Wakefield BioChar started using blockchain to track inbound wood waste shipments from timber mills that are used to create BioChar, a soil amendment used by farmers that absorbs carbon dioxide. The ForesTrust blockchain is a consortium solution launched by the U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities and developed by Chainparency. BioChar uses wood waste that would otherwise go to landfills. The environmental benefit comes from the ability of the soil amendment to absorb CO2 for a very long time. However, it is not without controversy (see later). In this case, the ForesTrust blockchain is used to pilot the tracking of wood waste from lumber mills. …“ForesTrust represents the future of how forest products supply chains can be managed. The network will elevate the entire industry, not only by streamlining and digitizing transactions and auditing, but by displaying the sustainability of forest products through real-time data,” said Pete Madden, CEO at the Endowment.

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Decarbonization was a main theme at the 16th annual International Biomass Conference

By Katie Schroeder
Biomass Magazine
April 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The 2023 International Biomass Conference and Expo… drew industry constituents from 45 states, seven Canadian provinces and 25 countries. …When asked what facet of their industry sectors they see as the primary selling point for their industries Tim Portz, Pellet Fuels Institute, said that he believes it would be waste utilization. …Patrick Serfass, American Biogas Council, explained that emphasizing how their industries can help reduce carbon is vital. Carrie Annand, Biomass Power Association, said that she thinks adaptability is key to the biomass industry’s narrative by harnessing new technology. Amandine Muskus, U.S. Industrial Pellet Association, explained that “creativity” is her word for the pellet industry, as producers look for ways to use waste to make energy, and customers look for ways to decarbonize industries like aluminum and cement. Paul Winters, Clean Fuels Alliance America, emphasized carbon as the key buzzword for his industry as well, as decarbonization.

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Bill extending tax break to Washington business that use wood waste for energy awaits signature for final passage

By Ellen Dennis
The Spokesman-Review
May 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Lawmakers in Olympia have voted to reinstate tax breaks for Washington businesses that use or sell hog fuel, a mixture of wood waste that is burned to produce energy. The legislation passed last month with majority support across party lines and was delivered to Gov. Jay Inslee’s desk where it has sat unsigned. The bill would continue for an additional 10 years, until June 2034. …If Inslee vetoes the bill, the current hog fuel tax break will expire in June 2024. …Rep. Steve Tharinger, D-Port Townsend said tax breaks like the hog fuel bill help support mills to continue operating in Washington – something he believes will help the job market and planet. “We would rather have pulp and paper and these mills operating in Washington under our environmental regulations,” he said, “instead of getting those materials from China or Chile or Brazil or some place where they don’t have those environmental guidelines. 

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Shasta County to get ‘clean’ power plant north of Burney

By Damon Arthur
Redding Record Searchlight
April 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Officials with a Woodland-based bioenergy company broke ground Tuesday on what they say will be the first-of-its-kind power generating facility in Shasta County. The power plant will be built north of Burney and will burn wood waste from the surrounding forest to generate electricity that will be sold to Pacific Gas and Electric Company. The $25.7 million plant will generate about 3 megawatts of power continuously, enough to power about 3,000 homes, according to Hat Creek Bioenergy, which is developing the plant in collaboration with West Biofuels of Woodland. The new plant is expected to operating and supplying PG&E with power by spring 2024. State officials said the energy plant is considered clean, renewable energy because it uses wood waste from the forest. Matthew Summers, chief operating officer for West Biofuels, said the plant will primarily burn wood thinned from the forest, which will reduce the danger from wildland fires.

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Washington State University Researchers develop carbon-negative concrete

By Washington State University
Phys.Org
April 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON — A viable formula for a carbon-negative concrete that is nearly as strong as regular concrete has been developed at Washington State University. In a proof-of-concept work, the researchers infused regular cement with biochar that had been strengthened beforehand with concrete wastewater. The biochar was able to suck up to 23% of its weight in carbon dioxide from the air while still reaching a strength comparable to ordinary cement. …The work, led by doctoral student Zhipeng Li, is reported in the journal, Materials Letters. …Researchers have tried adding biochar… but adding even 3% of biochar dramatically reduced the strength of the concrete. After treating biochar in the concrete washout wastewater, the WSU researchers were able to add up to 30% biochar. …The researchers have been working with the Office of Commercialization to protect the intellectual property and have filed a provisional patent application on their carbon-negative concrete work.

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The Carbon Offset Market Keeps Growing, Unfortunately

By Mark Gongloff
The Washington Post
April 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

It might seem tricky to chop down trees with one hand and sell climate absolution with the other, but the dubious logic of carbon offsets makes it possible, at least for now. …nobody in America owns as many trees as Seattle’s Weyerhaeuser Co. Long a bête noire of environmentalists, the company is now using its 10.6 million acres of forest to declare it has so much green credit that it can sell some to other companies, the Wall Street Journal reported this week. …Avoiding a future of runaway global warming will require far more aggressive efforts to reduce carbon emissions. Weyerhaeuser, for example, could do more for the planet by continuing to embrace renewable energy and pursue sustainable, biologically diverse forestry — not just replanting, but rewilding. Suffice to say that offsets may be a profit center for now, but they will do little to absolve any of us of our climate sins.

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Vermont Climate Council gives thumbs up to biomass plants

WCAX News
April 26, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

BURLINGTON, Vermont – The Vermont Climate Council is standing behind biomass facilities, like the McNeil Generating Station in Burlington, as a renewable resource for the immediate future. Some climate activists have pushed to see biomass struck from Vermont’s renewable portfolio because burning biomass like wood pellets still generates carbon emissions despite claims of being carbon neutral. The council has decided not to take recommendations that would have potentially affected biomass operations and could have potentially phased out biomass facilities in Burlington and Ryegate. Burlington Electric department, the owner of McNeil, says the facility has big value for the city and wants to see it continue to operate well into the future. …“We know there are a lot of different voices on this issue and we understand that the council will improve on the recommendations and we hope to engage in that process,” said BED’s Darren Springer.

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Governor’s amendment would have reclassified Halifax plant

By Charlie Paullin and Virginia Mercury
The Gazette Virginian
April 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

As the General Assembly prepared to reconvene Wednesday to vote on bill amendments recommended by Republican Gov. Glenn Youngkin, legislation that would allow the continued use of biomass to generate electricity fired up some last-minute debate. That legislation, House Bill 2026 from Del. Israel O’Quinn, R-Bristol, and Sen. Lynwood Lewis, D-Accomack, would get rid of retirement dates for biomass facilities outlined in the Virginia Clean Economy Act, which seeks to decarbonize the electric grid by 2050. …The Virginia Forestry Association initially pushed for the removal of the retirement dates for the remaining plants to allow the continued burning of biomass, which the industry says provides an outlet for waste. …On Wednesday, the Senate rejected the recommendations Youngkin made, sending it back to the governor in its original approved form for his signature or veto.    

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Opinion: The benefits of biomass

By Jasen Stock, ED, N.H. Timberland Owners’ Association
Concord Monitor
April 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Jason Stock

In a recent opinion piece (“We can’t burn our way out of the climate crisis,” Concord Monitor, 4/2) readers are warned that New Hampshire is facing a climate crisis and that we must move further away from fossil fuels and end the use of biomass (wood chips) to make power. Ironically, what that fails to recognize is that ending biomass power will lead to the increased use of fossil fuels in this region.  As I write this, (according to ISO-New England) the New England region is getting 66% of our power from natural gas, 18% from nuclear power, but only 1.6% from biomass power. True, those percentages vary daily, but biomass has been, and likely will remain, a small part of the overall energy mix in New England. Yet, from a climate perspective, biomass’ relatively small contribution to the power grid has a disproportionate benefit to the environment. This benefit is three-fold.

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Virginia bill allows continued use of biomass to generate electricity

By Charlie Paullin
The Virginia Mercury
April 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: US East

Glenn Youngkin

RICHMOND, Virginia – As the General Assembly prepares to reconvene to vote on bill amendments recommended by Gov. Glenn Youngkin, legislation that would allow the continued use of biomass to generate electricity is firing up some last-minute debate. That legislation would get rid of retirement dates for biomass facilities outlined in the Virginia Clean Economy Act, which seeks to decarbonize the electric grid by 2050. …Four power plants operated by Dominion Energy in Virginia burn biomass to produce electricity. Under the Virginia Clean Economy Act, three of them must close by 2028. …The Virginia Forestry Association initially pushed for the removal of the retirement dates for the remaining plants to allow the continued burning of biomass, which the industry says provides an outlet for waste. …While initially wary of the legislation because of the possibility it could encourage clear-cutting of forests that sequester carbon, environmental groups backed off their opposition.

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Study finds simple, cheap way to use forests to slow global climate change

By The University of the Sunshine Coast, Australia
Phys.Org
April 26, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

AUSTRALIA – Spending $1.50 per hectare to prune climbing vines from the world’s selectively logged forests could remove 800 million metric tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere over 30 years, according to new research. University of the Sunshine Coast Professor Jack Putz has called for all countries with tropical forests—including Australia—to include the simple practice in their national carbon policies. “This research shows why we should cut lianas (woody climbing vines) and suggests how government and private landowners can do it, to achieve benefits for the environment and the economy via the timber industry,” said Putz. “Our research found that cutting lianas from a minimal number of trees destined for harvest—just five trees per hectare—would increase carbon sequestration and contribute to timber yields to improve local livelihoods.”

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Climate Commission warns of ‘boom and bust’ for forestry and emissions trading scheme

By Bridie Witton
Stuff.co.nz
April 26, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Government has been given a firm shake-up from the Climate Commission, with new advice warning it must urgently rethink the emissions trading scheme and its over-reliance on planting exotic forests.  The warning comes in the commission’s draft advice for the Government’s second emissions reduction plan, which will cover the years 2026 to 2030 and form part of the roadmap for how the Government will meet its net-zero carbon goal by 2050.  “The current pathway we are on seems to reward sequestration in forests above gross emissions reduction …If we are on that pathway, the commission’s conclusion is, we will not meet the target,” chair Dr Rob Carr said.  “Every time we offset an emission you or I make today with another hectare of forest, we are committing New Zealanders to maintain that forest cover for a very long time, so we are removing choices, options and opportunities from the future.”

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How harvested wood products can create climate friendly solutions

By Jane Molony, Paper Manufacturers Association of South Africa
Engineering News
April 24, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Jane Molony

Despite misinformation to the contrary, using wood from sustainably managed forests to make things like paper and packaging can help the environment. With Earth Day coming up on 22 April, the Paper Manufacturers Association of South Africa argues that using harvested wood products could be the weapon in our fight against the climate crisis. …However, knowledge gaps and a misunderstanding of the role of forests and forest products still exist. While many people recognise that wood and paper are sustainable materials and that we should be doing more to use them, they also argue that all types of trees – regardless of their type and purpose – should be kept in the ground. This widely held belief perpetuates the myth that deforestation is caused by wood and paper production. …through sustainable practices and the building of circular bioeconomy’s, we can turn the tide against climate change. 

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What Is Biomass Energy? Definition, Types, and Industries

By Laura Ross
Thomasnet.com
April 24, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Biomass energy describes energy derived from living things. …Up until the mid-1800s, biomass was the largest source of U.S. energy consumption. Today, it accounts for just 5% of the nation’s energy use, though it remains an important source of energy in many developing nations for heating and cooking. The applications of biomass energy are many and varied. Via a range of conversion methods, it can ultimately be used to heat buildings, fuel vehicles, and generate electricity. Though it is expensive to convert biomass, requires large areas of land, and contributes to some greenhouse gas emissions, biomass energy is often hailed as a greener and cleaner alternative to energy produced using fossil fuels. …Types of Biomass …Biomass Conversion Processes …Biomass Energy by State and Country …Biomass Energy Subsidies …Benefits of Biomass Energy …Drawbacks of Biomass Energy ..Environmental Impact of Biomass Energy …Biomass Energy Policy and Regulation.

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Australian forestry putting ‘net’ back into net zero emissions

Australia Forest Products Association
April 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — The Australian Forest Products Association (AFPA) joins the National Farmers’ Federation (NFF) in welcoming this week’s Net Zero Australia analysis which recognises how forestry and agriculture can help Australia fight climate change, CEO of AFPA Joel Fitzgibbon said. “Reducing emissions is a critical pathway to meeting our greenhouse gas reduction targets but so too is greater emissions capture, both natural and technology based. Australia’s forest products sector can make a major contribution via carbon sequestration through tree growing and the downstream creation of sustainable and renewable products,” Joel Fitzgibbon said. The Net Zero Australia report highlights the important role our production forests and the land sector more generally will play in the carbon sequestration effort, including a focus on afforestation. The Net Zero Australia analysis can be found here.

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Forest Owners Say Carbon-only Forestry Should Be Kept Off Productive Land

By New Zealand Forest Owners’ Association
Scoop New Zealand
April 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

NEW ZEALAND — The Forest Owners Association (FOA) would like to see production forestry and farming on productive land – rather than this land used for carbon-only forests. …The FOA has been approached for comment on carbon-only forests, following National Leader, Chris Luxon, promising to tighten controls for overseas investment in carbon-only forest planting. …Grant Dodson says the FOA represents approximately three-quarters of New Zealand forests. “None of our members are carbon-only investors. Our focus, whether we are local or overseas owners, is growing trees to harvest them.” “There is a case for carbon-only forests to help fight climate change, but only on land highly unlikley to be useable for other productive uses, such as farming or commercial forestry.” “It’s important productive lands remain both productive and we retain flexibility of land use, so the highest value crop can be grown for New Zealand’s economic prosperity”.

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What can we learn from Sitka spruce about climate adaptation?

By Susanne Barth, Tomas Byrne, Niall Farrelly, Teagasc
RTÉ.ie – Raidió Teilifís Éireann, Ireland
April 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Teagasc researchers are using genomic and phenotypic data to understand the nature of adaption and evolution of tree species which are used in Irish forestry. This is an important component of climate change adaptation, because as our climate warms, tree species need to adapt to altered growing conditions. That’s why scientists are looking at the DNA composition of trees and studying genetic diversity to determine if different species show adaptation to climatic conditions. To understand the process of evolution and adaptation in trees, the researchers studied the North American Sitka spruce tree, a tree which prospers in a range of climate conditions from Alaska to California. Trees with a lot of genetic diversity may be more successful at prospering and thriving in future altered conditions, while tree species with narrow genetic pools may be more vulnerable to climate change pressures and require increased efforts to conserve.

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Could biodiversity be a key to better forest carbon storage in Europe?

By Mark Hillsdon
Mongabay
April 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

This May, Scarabaeus laticollis will return to France’s southeast and to one of Europe’s biggest plantation forests. Eighty of these lowly Old World dung beetles, first described by the naturalist Linnaeus in 1767, will be reintroduced at the Étang de Cousseau National Reserve as a first step to improving forest biodiversity there. …The dung beetle’s arrival marks the first release under the new European Wildlife Comeback Fund (EWCF) which aims at reintroducing a variety of native animals across the continent, including keystone species like the dung beetle, the red deer (Cervus elaphus) and fallow deer (Dama dama) in the Danube Delta, Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in northwest Poland, and Sorraia horses (Equus ferus caballus) in Portugal’s Sintra-Cascais Natural Park. EWCF is a project of Rewilding Europe along with other conservation and funding partners. …Restoring natural balance to forests has the potential to boost their ability to store carbon, says Sophie Monsarrat, Rewilding Europe’s rewilding manager.

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The Rising Chorus of Renewable Energy Skeptics

By Andrew Nikoforuk
The Tyee
April 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

We are going to have to dramatically downsize the dream of a future in which we replace 150-year-old fossil fuel infrastructure with “clean energy” by 2050. That’s the message in a number of recent reports and books… [that] underscore a number of problems with the renewables illusion, including the complexity of the task, the toxicity of rare earth mining and the scarcity of critical minerals. …For largely ideological reasons many greens and “transitionists” have presented the transition to renewables as a smooth road with no potholes. In so doing they have ignored much basic geology, energy physics and even geopolitics. As a consequence many imagine the construction of millions of batteries, wind mills, solar panels, transmission lines and associated technologies, but they downplay the required intensification of mining for copper, nickel, cobalt and rare minerals you’ve probably never heard of such as dysprosium and neodymium.

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Canada’s emissions report paints a positive picture but not a complete one

The Weather Network
April 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

In this year’s annual greenhouse gas inventory, the country’s emissions totalled 670 megatonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent in 2021 — a mild increase from the year prior. The report notes that, while there was an uptick, emissions are still lower than pre-pandemic levels. While this may sound like good news, Canadian environmental groups say that these numbers don’t fully show the country’s impact on the climate at home and abroad. …The report does include data on emissions from harvested wood products, which it says accounted for 128 Mt CO2e in 2021 — around 20 per cent of the country’s total. This includes sources like wood used in construction and paper, as well as lumber used as firewood or combusted as biomass for energy. However, the federal government issues them a “massive carbon credit” from forests that are in the process of regrowing, whether or not the industry planted the trees or interacted with them at all. 

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