Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canada to launch subsidies for carbon capture, clean tech

By Steve Scherer
Reuters
November 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

Chrystia Freeland

Canada’s government will present legislation this month to start paying subsidies for carbon capture and net-zero energy projects, a source told Reuters, part of a plan to worth around $20 billion over five years. A long delay in state support for carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) projects and for equipment used to produce low-carbon energy prompted industry lobbies to warn in September that some C$50 billion worth of investments were at risk if the government did not act soon. Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland will announce the investment tax credit funding when she presents the Fall Economic Statement to parliament on Tuesday. …Canada is lagging the U.S. on the incentives seen as necessary to spur investment in new, low-carbon technologies. Washington has been offering massive incentives to clean tech companies under the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act for well over a year. …Bank of America estimates it has already spurred $132 billion of investment across more than 270 new clean energy projects.

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Canada’s Forest Trust Corporation and EcoSchools Canada Launch a New National Green Fundraising Contest

By Canada’s Forest Trust Corporation
GlobeNewswire
November 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

TORONTO — Embarking on a mission to empower Canada’s youth to take action against climate change, EcoSchools Canada and Canada’s Forest Trust Corporation (CFT) announce the launch of The Smart Forest Fundraising Contest. …this nationwide initiative invites schools and students across Canada to engage in a unique green fundraising contest at their schools. Eligible participants could win bursaries and luggage! …this contest provides a platform for schools and students to make a tangible impact on the environment – from planting, preserving and protecting forests to enhancing wildlife habitats and improving air and soil quality. …Canadian youth are anxious about climate change. Providing opportunities to meaningfully contribute to climate action is a key strategy in addressing youth mental health and climate leadership. EcoSchools Canada and CFT are committed to mobilizing millions of youth across Canada. Trees sold through platform will be planted in Canada and CFT guarantees they will be preserved and protected forever.

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Burning trees is not a clean energy option: climate advocates

By Natasha Bulowski
The National Observer
November 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

With the annual UN climate conference just around the corner, environmental groups are calling for an end to subsidies that support burning forest biomass to generate electricity. In an open letter… the groups say financial support for the industry is at odds with the federal government’s pledge to phase out subsidies that harm biodiversity. The 24 signatories urge the government to “reverse course and choose true climate solutions” instead of “simply shifting from burning fossil fuels to burning forests for fuel.” …and “reject biomass as a source of renewable energy at COP28.” …Canada’s $1.5-billion Clean Fuels Fund has a funding stream specifically for projects that support the establishment of biomass supply chains, including forest biomass feedstocks. …Biomass for heat or energy and pellet manufacturing are also among the eligible projects for the federal government’s Indigenous Forestry Initiative and Investment in Forest Industry Transformation programs.

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The brutal math of climate foot-dragging

By Barry Saxifrage
The National Observer
November 15, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

Canada still has eight years to achieve our 2030 climate target. But rising emissions over the last two years look like they’ve already pushed it out of reach. That’s because we are now at a point where each wasted year makes the remaining task overwhelmingly larger. Have we already run out the clock on climate hope in Canada? Take a look at these five charts and decide for yourself.

  1. The rapidly steepening path to Canada’s 2030 climate target.
  2. How huge our needed cuts are now.
  3. Another way to visualize how improbably huge our emissions reductions need to be.
  4. The paths our peers in the Group of Seven (G7) have taken.
  5. Add in each nation’s 2030 climate targets.

We certainly know what we need to be doing. We just refuse to act — year after year, decade after decade.

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Government of Canada launches the Indigenous Leadership Fund to support First Nations, Inuit, and Métis climate action

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
November 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

GATINEAU, QC – Indigenous partners, the original stewards of land, water, and ice, are producing green energy and making significant contributions to lowering Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions through Indigenous-owned and led renewable energy projects. Supporting Indigenous climate leadership is key to helping Canada meet its 2030 emissions reduction target and net-zero emissions by 2050. Today, the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, announced the launch of the Indigenous Leadership Fund, a new program developed in collaboration with First Nations representatives, Inuit organizations, and Métis governments. The fund provides up to $180 million to support Indigenous-owned and led renewable energy, energy efficiency, and low-carbon heating projects led by First Nations, Inuit, and Métis. …Investments in climate action initiatives reaffirm the Government of Canada’s commitment to fight climate change in partnership with Indigenous peoples, and its efforts to support reconciliation and integrate Indigenous Knowledge and perspective in the work toward a sustainable future for all.

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Canada says it can fight climate change and be major oil nation. Massive fires may force a reckoning

By Suman Naishadham and Victor Cavan
The Associated Press
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Home to dense forests, sweeping prairies and nearly a quarter of the planet’s wetlands, Canadian leaders, including liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, have long insisted the country can exploit its natural resources while protecting biodiversity and leading the global fight against climate change. But the seemingly endless fire season is putting a spotlight on two aspects of Canada that increasingly feel at odds: the country’s commitment to fighting climate change and its status as the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and fifth-largest gas producer. …Part of Canada’s reasoning to produce so much oil and gas in the 21st century is that it’s a stable democracy with stricter environmental and human rights laws. …But climate scientists warn that current levels of oil and gas production will mean Canada won’t reach net zero emissions, never mind the additional contributions to climate change from wildfires along the way.

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FSC certified forests stored additional carbon compared to baseline: report

By Forest Stewardship Council – US
EIN Newswire
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

The Forest Stewardship Council – US released a report that found evidence that FSC-certified forests in the US and Canada store more carbon when compared to forests managed with common practices, showing the positive climate impact of the forest management practices associated with FSC certification. …FSC engaged SCS Global Services to measure the amount of carbon stored by US and Canadian forests managed using both FSC and common practices. The studies included a mixed pine forest, a mixed boreal forest, and a redwood region. The research showed that forests in the US and Canada managed to FSC practices stored additional carbon compared to the baseline, with the results varying based on the type of forest. These results build on other findings by Ontario Nature and Ecotrust, contributing to a growing body of evidence that responsible forest management can help mitigate climate change.

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If we’re not going to use carbon taxes to reduce our emissions, it may be better to do nothing

By Andrew Coyne
The Globe and Mail
November 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Andrew Coyne

It would be hard to imagine a worse report card than the one the Environment Commissioner dropped on the government the other day, regarding its plan to reduce Canada’s greenhouse-gas emissions. …”We have made next to no progress in reducing emissions in 30-odd years of trying. Notwithstanding more than 10 different federal plans and billions of dollars in spending”. …Disastrous as this scenario is, it is almost certainly optimistic. …At some point the costs of any action can become greater than the benefits. In this case, the benefits come in the form of costs avoided. …It’s one thing to absorb a 0.80-percentage-point hit to growth in an economy with an underlying annual growth rate of 4 per cent or 5 per cent. It’s quite another in an economy that is projected to grow at only 1.6 per cent a year. …Yet it seems that is where we are now headed. Madness. [to access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

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Ambitious climate targets too fast, will damage economy, says B.C. business group

By Vaughn Palmer
The Vancouver Sun
November 21, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

George Heyman

VICTORIA — The New Democrats have been forced to defend their CleanBC climate plan because of the discovery that the government’s own modelling says it will hurt the economy. The province’s economic output would take a $28.1 billion hit according to the model, which was keyed to the CleanBC Roadmap for 2030, released earlier this year. The model didn’t get much attention until it was cited in a report last month from the B.C. Business Council. …The New Democrats have disputed the analysis, even though the projected $28.1 billion reduction in gross domestic product was derived from the government’s own economic modelling. Leading the NDP effort to discredit the report is George Heyman… who dismissed the report as misleading, unhelpful and just plain wrong.  He also suggested that if the province were to abandon the emission reduction target for 2030, it would consign B.C. to a future of record-breaking floods and wildfires.

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Canada has to stop responding to climate disasters like surprise emergencies

By Will Greaves and Yvonne Su
Corporate Knights
November 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Two years after devastating wildfires razed 90 per cent of Lytton, B.C., reconstruction is slow and residents remain displaced and angry about it. This summer, 65 per cent of the Northwest Territories’ 46,000 residents evacuated, including almost the entire population of Yellowknife, due to a wildfire. The year 2023, in fact, marked Canada’s worst-ever wildfire season, with nearly 19 million hectares of forest scorched by mid-October. Unfortunately the cycle of disaster and displacement is not new in Canada, according to the Canadian Disaster Database. It indicates 351 disasters took place from 2000-2020, resulting in the displacement of an estimated 569,224 people and almost $20 billion in costs. …Canada’s response to climate-related disasters follows a familiar pattern — local authorities and provincial and territorial resources become overwhelmed, prompting the federal government and the Canadian Armed Forces to intervene. This reliance on the army as a “force of first resort” for domestic emergencies is costly and logistically challenging.

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Poll suggests British Columbians cooling to carbon tax

By Simon Little
Global News
November 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

An advocacy group is turning up the heat in the carbon tax debate, touting a new poll it says shows British Columbians are tired of the initiative. The poll, conducted by Innovative Research Group and commissioned by the Canadian Taxpayers Federation, found 49 per cent of respondents opposed B.C.’s carbon tax, compared to 24 per cent in support….Binda said the poll shows net support for the carbon tax has dropped 28 per cent in the last six months. …Jens Wieting, for the Sierra Club, raised concerns about how the poll’s questions were framed — noting they didn’t factor in the costs of not addressing the climate crisis. The 2021 floods and landslides in B.C. cost more than $17 billion in infrastructure repairs alone, he said, while the cost of fighting the 2023 wildfires neared $1 billion.

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Sicamous bio-heat facility up and running

By Heather Black
The Golden Star
November 15, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Just in time for cooler temperatures, the Sicamous Community Bio-Heat Facility is up and running. A year-and-a-half after breaking ground on April 22, 2022 (Earth Day), the district announced the facility is fully operational and ready to supply cost-effective alternative energy to properties in the industrial park. … As of Nov. 9, the new service already had one customer who confirmed that it’s working well and has huge improvements over the previous system. As more businesses are developed in the industrial park, the district hopes to connect additional users. The bio-heat facility uses a biomass boiler heating system to repurpose wood waste into fuel to provide energy in the form of hot water between 60 and 80 C at a flow rate of 35 cubic metres per hour.

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B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy Supports Innovation for Forest Residue Management

By B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy
Cision Newswire
November 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – Announced at CICE Converge 2023, the B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy (CICE) is investing $2.6 million to advance innovative solutions that can reduce emissions or create new clean energy feedstocks, while also addressing the pressing challenge of sustainably managing wood waste and increasing wildfire resiliency within British Columbia. This non-dilutive funding will fast-track the commercialization and scaling of solutions across the entire forest residue management value chain, including collection, transportation, processing and end-use. “One of our greatest tools for supporting a circular economy is wood biomass,” said Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests. The selected participants: Deadwood Innovations; FPInnovation; Innovatree Carbon Group; and Lheidli T’enneh First Nation.

Additional coverage in Business in Vancouver by Nelson Bennett: B.C. wood-to-energy among projects getting CICE funding

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Concern rising over increasing carbon emissions from Canada’s forest fires

By Doyle Potenteau
Global News
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service said that carbon emissions from wildfires across Canada from Jan. 1 to July 31 totalled 290 megatonnes – more than double the previous record for the year as a whole. It’s thought that around 40 megatonnes of that total came from B.C.’s wildfires. …“The UN framework convention on climate change dictates that non-human related activities are not reported in greenhouse gas emission inventories,” the Ministry of Environment said. “In B.C., forest fire emissions are included in our provincial greenhouse gas Inventory for transparency; however, they are not counted towards the reported totals by either B.C. or Canada, in line with international practice.” …Jens Wieting, the Sierra Club’s climate campaigner said “(The emissions) are now so huge that it’s important …to improve forest management, restore some of the forests that are very damaged and to improve the ability of forests to hold and sequester more carbon.”

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‘A’ woody biomass rating could open up regional bioenergy opportunities

By Ethan Montague
My Grande Prairie Now
November 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The first-ever rating for a Bioeconomy Development Opportunity Zone in Alberta could allow the Grande Prairie region to explore more renewable energy options. The Municipal District of Greenview and the County of Grande Prairie’s BDO Zone has received an ‘A’ rating from the BDO Zone Initiative for the area’s woody biomass. It’s reported the rating comes from the region’s “robust” forestry and wood industry sector. According to the International Energy Agency, woody biomass provides a renewable energy source, or bioenergy, through the burning of trees, sawmill residue, and forest residue such as branches which contain carbon absorbed through photosynthesis. The BDO Zone Initiative adds that strong BDO zone ratings allow distressed economies to shift to renewable energy. County of Grande Prairie Reeve Robert Marshall says the rating validates what the municipalities already know and symbolizes the efforts the region has taken to move toward a stronger renewable energy-based economy.

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Reviewing use of wood chips for heat: Forestry Commission provides P.E.I. government with five recommendations

By Caitlin Coombes
The Hamilton Spectator
November 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

CHARLOTTETOWN, P.E.I. — The P.E.I. government has begun to review the process of using wood to heat buildings in P.E.I. after the submission of the Forestry Commission’s review of the growing industry. …A review of the Island’s biomass heating industry presented to the government by the Forestry Commission in October prompted the province to begin amending the process surrounding the current environmental impact assessment. Jean-Paul Arsenault, chair of the Forestry Commission… says the commission wants the province to define key environmental terms such as sustainability, biomass fuel and mixed residue so that those definitions can be referenced in legislation and future government activities. “We asked ourselves ‘what does sustainability mean,’ and we couldn’t find a definition anywhere,” Arsenault said. Alex Pratt, biomass operations manager at Wood4Heating agreed with the commission’s review.

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USDA Contributes to the Fifth National Climate Assessment, Highlighting Impacts on Agriculture and Forests

The US Department of Agriculture
November 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

WASHINGTON, DC – The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced its contributions to the Fifth U.S. National Climate Assessment (NCA5) demonstrating a commitment to understanding and addressing the effects of climate change. The NCA5 is a congressionally mandated report that analyzes the effects of climate change on sectors and regions across the U.S. economy. The report, by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, was developed through a partnership with 14 federal agencies and included 58 USDA scientists. The information and analysis in the report can be used to inform decision-making, but it does not prescribe specific policies or actions. USDA’s contributions to the NCA5 highlight the effects of climate change on agriculture, forests, food systems, historically underserved communities, and natural resources. The NCA5 emphasizes the increasingly important role of adaptation in building resilience, and the role of the land sector in mitigating GHGs.

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How Much Can Trees Fight Climate Change? Massively, but Not Alone, Study Finds.

By Catrin Einhorn
The New York Times
November 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Restoring global forests where they occur naturally could potentially capture an additional 226 gigatons of planet-warming carbon, equivalent to about a third of the amount that humans have released since the beginning of the Industrial Era, according to a new study in the journal Nature. The research leveraged vast troves of data collected by satellites and on the ground and was partly an effort to address the controversy surrounding an earlier paper. That study, in 2019, helped to spur the Trillion Trees movement but also caused a scientific uproar. The new conclusions were similar. …Mainly, the extra storage capacity would come from allowing existing forests to recover to maturity. But major caveats remain: If we protect all current forests, where will people get timber, rubber and palm oil? Would forests be able to store carbon quickly enough? And how much forest carbon would be lost to fire et al? [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required].

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USDA Releases Carbon Markets Assessment, Setting Stage for Technical Assistance Program

By Johnathan Wright
Covington & Burning LLP
November 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

As directed by the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2023 that was signed into law by President Biden on December 29, 2022, on October 23, the U.S. Department of Agriculture released the report on its general assessment of the state of the U.S. compliance and voluntary carbon markets for the agricultural and forestry sectors. The report, titled Report to Congress: A General Assessment of the Role of Agriculture and Forestry in U.S. Carbon Markets provides a summary of the assessment’s findings with respect to the current supply and demand of agriculture and forestry carbon credits in the U.S., as well as the barriers to market entry faced by many agriculture and forestry landowners and operators. The Report also highlights the role that USDA could play in reducing such barriers, notably through a potential GHG Technical Assistance Provider and Third-Party Verification Program.

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Science shows that Lands Commissioner’s strategy on climate and forests will actually accelerate climate change

By Todd Myers
Washington Policy Center
November 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Washington state Lands Commissioner Hillary Franz is highlighting a project that would stop harvests in order to store CO2. Scientific research demonstrates that these projects actually increase CO2 emissions. …Scientific research consistently shows that sustainable timber harvests are the best way to reduce atmospheric CO2 and stopping harvests may increase CO2 emissions. …While working at the Washington state Department of Natural Resources, I led the push to ban old-growth harvests on state lands. I appreciate that there are reasons to protect forest habitat for wildlife and salmon. This proposal, however, is misguided and unscientific. Science from the United Nations, the U.S. Forest Service, the State of California, and the University of Washington all agree that stopping harvests actually increases CO2 emissions. …A study released this year confirms that finding, noting that forest growth models used to claim climate benefits from reducing harvests is exaggerated.

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Bill Gates-Backed Startup to Use Old Wood to Remove Carbon From the Air

By Michelle Ma
BNN Bloomberg Technology
November 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A startup backed and incubated by Bill Gates’ Breakthrough Energy Ventures has engineered a hybrid technology that combines engineering with natural photosynthesis processes to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it underground. …Graphyte takes waste biomass like discarded wood residue or rice hulls, dries and sterilizes it to prevent decomposition. It then condenses it into dense carbon blocks, wraps it in a proprietary polymer barrier and stores it underground in an engineered storage site. …Graphyte says its levelized cost of production is currently under $100 per ton, a moonshot target for carbon removal that direct air capture is still far from achieving. It also requires a tenth of the energy of direct air capture, and the carbon blocks are projected to be durable for over a thousand years, due in part to the proprietary polymer barrier protecting them, according to Rogers. 

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Program pays landowners to practice sustainable forestry

By Chloe Bennett
Adirondack Explorer
November 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

NEW YORK – Environmental organizations are increasingly focusing on landowners to help with the storage of carbon dioxide. A new carbon offset program hit the Adirondacks this month, which offers cash to woodlot owners.  …The vast carbon sinks [in forests] are looked at by many scientists as natural climate solutions that can help reach ambitious climate goals such as those set in New York’s Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act. Two organizations zeroing in on family landowners are The American Forest Foundation and The Nature Conservancy, which developed the Family Forest Carbon Program (FFCP) in 2020 with projects in Pennsylvania. Now in New York, the organization pays landowners with at least 30 acres to limit tree harvesting or practice management strategies with the help of foresters. …Upkeep and taxes on family land can be burdensome, leading to its sale. With payments from the FFCP, that land has more potential to stay the way it is. 

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Vermont Natural Forest Products sees potential in pellets

By Christine McGowan, Vermont Sustainable Jobs Fund
Vermont Biz
November 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Phil Gervais

Phil Gervais and his son Josh operate Vermont Natural Forest Products. Josh Gervais and Matt Gregoire purchased an idle sawmill in Richford, Vermont in 2021. They saw an opportunity to draw on their logging and agriculture experience to process locally harvested, low-grade wood and begin experimenting with production of wood pellets for heating.  “It turns out the sawdust is the perfect precursor product to wood pellets,” said Phil. Within the first year, they had purchased a second pellet machine and were producing and selling 300 tons of wood pellets to their neighbors. The addition of the wood pellets to the product mix meant they could purchase more low-grade wood from local loggers, and offer their neighbors a more price stable alternative to heating with fuel oil. …Phil estimates that they could produce 30,000 to 40,000 tons of pellets a year given the mill capacity and readily available low-grade wood. 

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Carbon credits program more popular as a means to address climate change

By Michael Kitch
The New Hampshire Business Review
November 15, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Enlistment of the nation’s forests in the effort to mitigate climate change has cast a shadow over the future management of the largest unbroken expanse of privately owned forest in the state and with it the fortunes of the foresters, loggers, sawyers and truckers who earn their livelihood in the woods. The Connecticut Lakes Headwaters Working Forest in New Hampshire is 171,500 acres. …When International Paper Company put it on the market in 2001, a coalition of conservation groups, led by the Trust for Public Lands partnering with state and federal agencies, arranged for the state to acquire a conservation easement on the property. …the easement affirms that they “retain the property as an economically viable and sustainable tract of land for the production of timber, plywood and other forest products.” …the effort to address climate change has lent forests another value stemming from their capacity to sequester and store carbon.

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Manulife Investment Management Announces First Close on up to $224.5 Million in Commitments to Forest Climate Fund

By Manlike Investment Management
PR Newswire
November 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

BOSTON — Manulife Investment Management, the world’s largest manager of natural capital with nearly $15 billion in assets under management in timberland and agriculture combined, announced the initial close of Manulife Forest Climate Fund LP1,2 (FCF). The fund is a closed-end fund providing qualified U.S. investors and certain global institutional investors with the opportunity to promote climate change mitigation through sustainably managed forests where carbon sequestration is prioritized over timber production. Along with its affiliated offshore vehicles, the fund has secured commitments totaling up to $224.5 million towards its $500 million targeted offering. …Manulife Investment Management oversees approximately 5.5 million acres of timberland across the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Brazil, and Chile and 100% of those forests are certified under either the Sustainable Forestry Initiative® (SFI®) or the Forest Stewardship Council® (FSC®). 

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Alabama’s wood pellet industry plays an important role

By Chris Isaacson, Alabama Forestry Association
Yellow Hammer News
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Alabama’s forest products industry is growing. Our state boasts more than 23 million acres of  forests, which enables Alabamians to produce $12.5 billion in forest products every year. That makes forest products manufacturing one of the top industries in our state. This industry has not only added jobs to Alabama’s workforce but has also provided a  sustainable means of managing forests, stimulating rural economies, and contributing  significantly to the state’s overall economic growth. While pulp and paper, lumber, and other solid wood products have been a mainstay in the forest  products industry for decades, a newer industry is opening up markets for Alabama’s timber industry—sustainably-sourced wood pellets. …Forests need periodic timber harvest to remain healthy. By providing additional markets, the wood pellet industry enables  loggers to thin out some of these crowded timber stands that might not otherwise be harvested. This creates healthier forests for both large and small landowners.  

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Biomass dome set to open in Port Panama City

By Austin Maida
WJHG-TV
November 8, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

PANAMA CITY, Florida –Port Panama City celebrated the commissioning of the new Biomass Dome on Tuesday. The dome will be home to biomass wood pellets and will provide ambient temperature, aeration, and fire suppression needed to hold the pellets until there is enough to ship. “The wood pellets are very susceptible to water, water degrades them. It’s also very good for withstanding the heavy, higher wind loads of our area,” said Bill Perry with the Mott MacDonald firm. Every day, a train load of pellets is delivered to Panama City, and when there’s enough to fill a ship, the ship takes the pellets to Europe. …“The more tons of wood pellets move through the port, means more stevedore jobs… it’s more timber being harvested, it’s more planting of pine trees,” Port Director Alex King said. The project cost was estimated to be $16.4 million.

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Enviva, the world’s largest biomass energy company, is near collapse

By Justin Catanoso
Mongabay
November 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

This year has been a financial disaster for Enviva, the world’s largest producer of wood pellets for the biomass energy industry. With more than $250 million in losses to date and worsening results expected in the fourth quarter, the once high-flying company’s viability, by its own admission, is in grave doubt. Also in question is where Enviva’s European Union and Asian customers will source the pellets they burn in their converted coal power plants and meet their Paris Agreement carbon emission cuts. To many financial analysts, Enviva’s near collapse this month appears to have happened rapidly and suddenly. But did it? “The problems have been there for years. There are lots of issues, but they stem from fundamental challenges Enviva faces in wood costs and keeping its manufacturing plants operating at full capacity,” a former Enviva maintenance manager told Mongabay. “It’s all coming home to roost in a kind of cumulative way.”

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Plants are likely to absorb more carbon dioxide in a changing climate than we thought—here’s why

By Jürgen Knauer, Western Sydney University
The Conversation
November 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Jürgen Knauer

The world’s vegetation has a remarkable ability to absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air and store it as biomass. In doing so, plants slow down climate change and global warming. But how will vegetation respond to projected changes in atmospheric CO₂, temperatures and rainfall? Our study, published in Science Advances, shows plants might take up more CO₂ than previously thought. We found climate modelling that best accounted for the processes that sustain plant life consistently predicted the strongest CO₂ uptake. The most complex model predicted up to 20% more than the simplest version. Our findings highlight the resilience of plants, and the importance of planting trees and preserving existing vegetation to slow climate change. While this is good news, it doesn’t let us off the hook in the fight against climate change. The rapid increase in atmospheric CO₂ means we must still cut emissions.

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World on pace to blow past Paris climate targets, UN says

By Benjamin Storrow
Politico.eu
November 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Earth is on track for 3 degrees Celsius of warming, and humanity needs to make deep emission cuts this decade to have a chance of fulfilling the goals of the Paris climate agreement, the United Nations said in a report released Monday. The findings come amid record setting global temperatures and as the amount of planet warming pollution in the atmosphere reaches new heights. It also underscores the enormity of the task facing climate negotiators as they prepare for talks in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, later this month. …The annual emissions gap report highlighted both the progress and challenges facing global climate efforts. A growing number of nations have pledged to slash greenhouse gas emissions, and fulfilling those pledges would limit global temperature rise to 2.5 C. Yet few of those pledges “are currently considered credible,” the U.N. said. …The U.N. estimated global CO2 emissions reached 57.4 gigatons in 2022, a new record.

In related coverage:

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Forests could absorb much more carbon, but does it matter?

By Sara Hussein
Phys.Org
November 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Protecting forests globally could vastly increase the amount of carbon they sequester, a new study finds, but given our current emissions track, does it really matter? For Thomas Crowther, professor at ETH Zurich and an author of the assessment, the answer is a resounding yes. …But for others, calculating the hypothetical carbon storage potential of global forests is more an academic exercise than a useful framework for forest management. Martin Lukac, a forester and professor of ecosystem science at University of Reading considers forest carbon potential calculations like these “dangerous,” warning they “distract from the main challenge and offer false hope.” In 2019 Crowther produced a study on how many trees the Earth could support, where to plant them and how much carbon they could store. That work caused a firestorm of criticism, with experts unpicking everything from its modeling to the claim that reforestation was the “best” solution available.

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What drought in the Amazon means for the planet

By Nicolás Rivero
The Washington Post
November 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Amazon, which holds the world’s biggest river, rainforest and a fifth of its fresh water — is running dry. The region is entering its fifth month of a drought that has been particularly punishing in the northern reaches of the rainforest. …The Rio Negro, a northern Amazon tributary, fell to the lowest levels in its recorded history last month. Wildfires have advanced where waterways have retreated. …The effects of the drought are rippling through the forest. …This year’s disaster follows damaging droughts in 2005, 2010, 2015, 2016 and 2020. Each successive blow — combined with ongoing deforestation and rising temperatures — chips away at the Amazon’s ability to bounce back and puts it closer to a tipping point at which parts of the rainforest could permanently transform into a savanna. …Big droughts used to rarely hit the Amazon — about once every 20 years or so, according to Nobre. But, due to climate change, they’ve come more frequently. 

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UK Government facing legal challenge over burning trees for energy in net-zero plan

By Rebecca Speare-Cole
Yahoo! News
November 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Government is facing a legal challenge over its reliance on burning trees for green energy in its climate plans. Rewilding charity The Lifescape Project, backed by the Partnership for Policy Integrity, filed an application for a judicial review in the High Court on Friday. The case alleges that the Government’s Biomass Strategy … is unlawful and will undermine the UK’s ability to achieve net zero by 2050. …This process, known as Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS), is claimed to create “negative emissions” because the carbon released by burning wood is also absorbed by newly planted trees. …The new legal case alleges that the strategy fundamentally misrepresents the dangers of BECCS and that the Government received evidence from the US showing that the wood pellet industry is logging wetland hardwood forests in the US Southeast. …a BBC investigation found that logging forests for fuel has affected ancient and biodiverse forests in Canada.

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Floating factories of artificial leaves could make green fuel for jets and ships

By Robin McKie
The Guardian
November 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Automated floating factories that manufacture green versions of petrol or diesel could soon be in operation thanks to pioneering work at the University of Cambridge. The system would produce a net-zero fuel that would burn without creating fossil-derived emissions of carbon dioxide. The project is based on a floating artificial leaf which can turn sunlight, water and carbon dioxide into synthetic fuel. These thin, flexible devices could one day be exploited on a industrial scale. …Professor Erwin Reisner envisions carpets of artificial leaves that float on lakes and river estuaries. “The crucial point is that we are not decarbonising the economy through techniques like these,” Reisner said. “Carbon is still a key component. What we are doing is to ‘defossilise’ the economy. We will no longer be burning ancient sources of carbon – coal, oil and gas – and adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, a process that is doing so much damage at present.”

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Why is sustainable forestry critical in mitigating against climate change?

By Denis Popov, Group Natural Resources Manager, Mondi AG
Packaging News UK
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Denis Popov

Denis Popov explains how the forest industry plays a vital role in driving the growth of the circular bioeconomy by providing renewable and recyclable materials. In 2015, governments committed to reduce carbon emissions under the Paris Agreement made at COP21. Today, in 2023, the world is still not making sufficient progress to meet the emission reduction targets, according to the most recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Forests provide many opportunities to create new sustainable innovations, most notably for packaging, textiles, construction material and biofuels. …When forests are managed responsibly, the production of fibre-based products can bring considerable benefits for people and planet. Through sustainable working forests, the industry has played a role in the growth of European forest cover – now 30% larger in area than in the 1950s… The forest industry plays a vital role in driving the growth of the circular bioeconomy by providing renewable and recyclable materials.

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Indonesia Releases Carbon Trading Scheme for the Forestry Sector

By Najla Nur Fauziyah
Tempo.co
November 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

JAKARTA – Indonesia has launched a carbon trading scheme to boost GHG emissions absorption from the forestry and other land use sectors to reach carbon dioxide reduction targets by 2030. The Chairman of the Indonesian Association of Forest Concessionaires (APHI) Indroyono Soesilo stated that half of the companies holding Forest Utilization Licenses (PBPH) have been included in the carbon trading scheme. “There are 600 PBPH holders.” Indroyono stated that of five sectors that bear the responsibility to lower emissions, forestry is the biggest since not only it is responsible for lowering the emissions, the industry also musters carbon trading activity. PBPH holders must pass several requirements to enter carbon credit, including drafting a Mitigation Action Plan Document before being included. Emissions Reduction Certificate, meanwhile, will be released after verification and monitoring processes.

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Lightning identified as the leading cause of wildfires in boreal forests, threatening carbon storage

By University of East Anglia
Phys.Org
November 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Lightning is the dominant cause of wildfire ignition in boreal forests—areas of global importance for carbon storage—and will increase in frequency with climate change, according to new research published in Nature Geoscience. Senior author, Dr. Matthew Jones of the University of East Anglia’s (UEA) Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research published, “Extratropical forests increasingly at risk of lightning fires,” with Vrije Universiteit (VU) Amsterdam… The study used machine learning to predict the dominant source of wildfire ignitions—human or ‘natural’ lightning ignitions—in all world regions. …The researchers say it’s the first study to attribute fire ignition sources globally. The study shows 77% of the burned areas in intact extratropical forests are related to lightning ignitions, in stark contrast to fires in the tropics, which are mostly ignited by people. Intact extratropical forests …are primarily found in the remote boreal forests of the northern hemisphere.

Additional coverage in the BBC: Lightning fires threaten planet-cooling forests

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Urgent need to consider how to best use biomass in Europe

European Environment Agency – European Union
November 8, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The European Environment Agency report ‘The European biomass puzzle – Challenges, opportunities and trade-offs around biomass production and use in the EU’ looks at how biomass can help us reach our climate and environmental objectives, and how climate change might affect the EU’s biomass production in agriculture and forest sectors. The report also discusses key synergies and trade-offs in the use of biomass for different policy objectives. …Policy responses raised by the EEA report include specifying how nature protection and carbon sequestration can be combined with biomass production, ensuring that increasing use of biomass does not lead to unsustainable practices in the EU and abroad, and improving a more circular and cascading use of biomass. What biomass feedstocks and products are to be prioritised, and for which purposes, needs to be carefully evaluated against the economic and societal costs and against environment and climate impacts.

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Drax partners with Patch to enhance carbon credit offering

Drax Group Inc.
November 8, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Carbon dioxide removals and renewable energy company, Drax Group, has today partnered with Patch, a climate technology company that is building digital infrastructure for the carbon market of the future. Patch’s software helps voluntary carbon market participants buy, sell, and manage credits. With the Patch Radius software solution, Drax customers will be able to seamlessly purchase from a number of portfolios of carbon credits, including those from BECCS by Drax. Drax has the ambition to become a global leader in carbon removals through the implementation of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) technology, with the aim of capturing 14 million metric tonnes of carbon removals a year by 2030. …In addition to using the Patch software to facilitate the sale of BECCS by Drax credits to Drax customers, Drax also plans to submit BECCS by Drax credits to be evaluated against Patch’s project acceptance criteria.

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Climate change will lead to more large wildfires burning at the same time

By Keely Chalmers
9News Colorado
November 6, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

BOULDER, Colorado — Climate researchers agree that as the planet’s climate warms, wildfires will become more extreme. But it’s not just the size of the fires that concerns scientists – it’s when they ignite. Take for example, the East Troublesome Fire. …There were numerous fires on Oct. 22, 2020, that were burning at least 10,000 acres. Seth McGinnis, an associate scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, was part of a team of researchers who wanted to know whether years like 2020 will become more common. …McGinnis’ team wanted to know how a changing climate will impact the number of fires burning at the same time. …Based on climate simulations, the team found that wildfire seasons in which multiple large fires burn simultaneously will happen twice as often as they do now, and even more frequently in some areas.

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