Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

How critical funding for the National Adaptation Strategy will help protect Canadians from climate-related threats

By Climate Proof Canada
Cision Newswire
November 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, Ontario – Climate Proof Canada is calling on the federal government to provide key funding for its National Adaptation Strategy to help defend Canadians from the increasing risk of more frequent and severe climate perils such as wildfires, floods and extreme heat. In Ottawa, 75 members and supporters of the Climate Proof Canada Coalition… delivered climate adaptation recommendations and showed strong support for including funding for the National Adaptation Strategy in the upcoming Fall Economic Statement and Budget 2024. To drive rapid, tangible progress in the first five years of the National Adaptation Strategy, the coalition recommends that the government fund four key areas: Construct climate-proof housing; Build climate-resilient infrastructure; Enhance Indigenous resilience; and Adapt to extreme heat.

Read More

Wood Pellet and Bioenergy Safety Summit heads to Prince George, B.C.

By Gordon Murray, executive director
The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
October 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Join us in Prince George, November 15-16, 2023 for our sector’s largest safety summit. Wood pellet producers, operators of biomass power and heating facilities, suppliers and regulators from across Canada will meet to discuss evolving trends and regulatory topics. This annual event is hosted by the Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s Safety Committee, in cooperation with the BC Forest Safety Council and WorkSafeBC. This hands-on summit will provide an update on current safety initiatives that are creating a safer foundation for our industry. We will hear from operators about their key learnings and experiences to date and identify priorities for 2024. We will  also examine future trends in safety such as process safety management and how it will impact the way workplace hazards are handled, and what the industry can do to be prepared for new PSM regulations. The two-day summit will take place at the Prince George Conference and Civic Centre. 

Read More

New life for Deadwood: B.C. project turns low-grade fibre into densified engineered wood

By Catherine Nutting and Quincen Can
Canadian Biomass
October 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Deadwood project in B.C. is an exciting, innovative manufacturing venture that entails a business partnership between Nak’azdli Development Corporation and Deadwood Innovations Ltd., aiming to revolutionize the forest sector. They have developed an innovative process that converts low-grade timber and low-value lumber into a wood product that can be used as a substitute for lumber and timber in various applications. The Deadwood project uses a hydro-thermal chemi-mechanical process that imparts strength and stability into the fibre. Engineering work is currently underway to scale-up from a pilot plant to a 30,000 cubic metre per-year commercial operation, in order to demonstrate the feasibility and commercial potential of this process. The pilot plant equipment was manufactured in Fort St. James, B.C. With support from programs such as the B.C. Ministry of Forest’s Indigenous Forest Bioeconomy Program and the federal government’s Investments in Forest Industry Transformation program.

Read More

LNG Canada asks to burn stockpile of wood waste

By Quinn Bender
Northern Sentinel
October 27, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

LNG Canada is requesting permission to burn thousands of tonnes of construction wood waste that piled up over the summer due to provincial fire bans. The application calls for an air curtain incinerator to burn 240 tonnes of clean wood waste per month at various times of day depending on location. At the main facility site, more than 1 km from Cedar Valley Lodge, burning will occur 24 hours per day. When less than 1 km from the lodge and other businesses, burning will proceed one hour after sunrise until sundown. It will be in operation seven days a week for up to 15 months. Under the Environmental Management Act, LNG Canada is required to file an application with the province and seek public input before approval. …JGC FLuor, the primary contractor for the LNG Canada project, assured council the wood is clean, but is not reusable in its scrap and pallet form, riddled with nails.

Read More

Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy Funds Innovation to Advance the Measuring, Monitoring, and Verification of Carbon Management

By B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy
Cision Newswire
October 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC- The B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy (CICE) is announcing its allocation of $2.82 million in non-dilutive funding to develop commercial pathways for innovative B.C.-based solutions that support the measurement, monitoring, and verification (MMV) of carbon emission reduction, removal and avoidance. …MMV funding recipients include: Quatern Limited Partnership is a collaboration between Quatsino First Nation and Western Forest Products Inc., who will be implementing a technology to measure the change in carbon sequestration of forests due to large-scale fertilization efforts. A technology called Treeid will be used to analyze growth rates of individual trees using LiDAR data collected several years apart. In addition to quantifying the rate at which trees sequester carbon post-fertilization, this technology could also be applied to other forest management treatments such as reforestation and thinning.

Read More

The Truth about the Carbon Tax

By Richard Cannings, MP South Okanagan—West Kootenay, British Columbia
The Castlegar Source
October 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Richard Cannings

…The federal Conservatives have blamed all our inflationary woes on the federal carbon tax, even though this tax only contributes about 0.15 percent of inflation—15 cents on every $100 grocery bill.  And the carbon tax has only risen about 5 cents over the period when gas prices rose by a dollar.  What is hurting Canadians most—the carbon tax or corporate greed?  Clearly the latter. There is so much misinformation out there about the carbon tax I feel it’s high time for some facts to clear the air. An important point to remember in this debate around the federal carbon tax is that it is not in effect in BC at all.  In British Columbia, we’ve had a carbon tax since 2008, when it was introduced by the BC Liberals (now BC United) under Gordon Campbell.  So calls to eliminate the federal carbon tax would have no effect in BC. 

Read More

Climate change could mean Alberta cuts more fire-killed trees for timber

By Liam Harrap
CBC News
October 15, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

When a natural disturbance hits Alberta’s timber supply — like forest fires — forestry companies may decide it’s still economically worthwhile to go and salvage the burned trees.   There’s a small window of about two years to harvest, before the wood fiber twists, cracks and rots, making it economically worthless.   Since 2016, Alberta has harvested approximately 20 million cubic metres of timber each year, which is enough to fill 8,000 Olympic swimming pools, but the proportion of that from salvaged logging can vary, according to data from the Alberta government.   Some years, fire-killed trees make up less than one per cent of the total harvest, but some years it’s substantially more. Between May 2019 to April 2020, fire-killed trees were almost 20 per cent of the total harvest.   The reason it varies is due to economics, said Ken Greenway, executive director of Forest Stewardship and Trade with the Ministry of Forestry and Parks.

Read More

Community Bioenergy Systems: A View from the Summit

City of Revelstoke
October 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Rural, resource-based communities are exploring options to boost their economies and take action on climate. Community bioenergy systems are one solution and the City of Revelstoke is presenting a Bio-Heat Summit in October to share what it has learned over the last 20 years and bring together experts, operators, and other communities interested in implementing similar solutions. Since 2005, heat generated using sawmill residuals from Downie Timber has been distributed by an underground piping system into the City Centre. Evan Parliament, CAO of the City of Revelstoke conceived of the idea of the Bio-Heat Summit to increase everyone’s knowledge of local bioenergy energy and the benefits”. …The event will include keynote presentations from BC and across Canada, including the release of results from the 2023 national bio-heat survey, which has been conducted annually by Natural Resources Canada and identifies trends in community biomass heating systems.

Read More

Pioneering scientist says global warming is accelerating. Some experts call his claims overheated

By Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press
November 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

One of modern climate science’s pioneers is warning that the world isn’t just steadily warming but is dangerously accelerating, according to a study that some other scientists call a bit overheated. The work from former NASA top scientist James Hansen illustrates a recently surfaced division among scientists about whether global warming has kicked into a new and even more dangerous gear. Hansen said that since 2010, the rate of warming has jumped by 50%. …Several climate scientists expressed skepticism about Hansen’s study, tinged with respect for his long-term work. Hansen’s study is broad-ranging “but has little by way of analytical depth or consistency checks when making claims quite far outside the norm,” said Robin Lamboll, at the Imperial College of London. …University of Pennsylvania climate scientist Michael Mann, who insisted that since 1990 warming is steadily increasing but not accelerated, posted a rebuttal to Hansen’s claims.

Read More

In early 2029, Earth will likely lock into breaching key warming threshold, scientists calculate

By Seth Borenstein
The Associated Press
October 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

In a little more than five years the world will likely be unable to stay below the temperature limit for global warming if it continues to burn fossil fuels at its current rate, a new study says. The study moves three years closer the date when the world will eventually hit a critical climate threshold, which is an increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius since the 1800s. Beyond that temperature increase, the risks of catastrophes increase. …The study in Monday’s journal Nature Climate Change calculates what’s referred to as the remaining “carbon budget,” which is how much fossil fuels the world can burn and still have a 50% chance of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. …People should not misinterpret running out of the budget as the only time left to stop global warming, the authors said. Their study said the carbon budget with a 50% chance to keep warming below 2 degrees Celsius is 1220 billion metric tons, which is about 30 years.

Read More

Most Companies Buying Carbon Credits Are Not Greenwashing

By Bronson Griscom, Vice President, Conservation International
Time Magazine
October 13, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Bronson Griscom

…A comprehensive new study from Ecosystem Marketplace, a D.C.-based nonprofit that researches environmental markets and financing, presents evidence that those broad-brush assumptions [about Greenwashing and nefarious credits] are wrong. It finds that most companies that participate in the voluntary carbon market (VCM) are climate leaders, not laggards. According to the study, which analyzed transactions reported by over 7,000 companies … found companies are typically not using carbon credits to greenwash their operations, but rather as an add-on to the efforts they are already taking to clean their own houses. …But critics of carbon-credit systems are antagonizing the wrong actors, with perverse effect. …44% of corporate leaders said that accusations of “greenwashing” was a top concern regarding the voluntary carbon market …if misplaced criticism continues, they say, their companies may pull out of the market.

Read More

How Americans View Future Harms From Climate Change in Their Community and Around the U.S.

By Alec Tyson and Brian Kennedy
Pew Research Center
October 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

A new Pew Research Center survey finds a majority of Americans think climate change is causing harm to people in the US and 63% expect things to get worse in their lifetime. When it comes to the personal impact, most Americans think they’ll have to make at least minor sacrifices over their lifetime because of climate change, but a relatively modest share think climate impacts will require them to make major sacrifices. The Center survey of 8,842 U.S. adults conducted Sept. 25-Oct. 1, 2023, finds that 43% of Americans think climate change is causing a great deal or quite a bit of harm to people in the U.S. today. An additional 28% say it is causing some harm. Looking ahead, young adults ages 18 to 29 are especially likely to foresee worsening climate impacts: 78% think harm to people in the U.S. caused by climate change will get a little or a lot worse in their lifetime.

Read More

USDA Releases Assessment on Agriculture and Forestry in Carbon Markets

The USDA Forest Service
October 23, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The U.S Department of Agriculture released A General Assessment of the Role of Agriculture and Forestry in the U.S. Carbon Markets, a comprehensive look at current market activity, barriers to participation, and opportunities to improve access to carbon markets for farmers and forest landowners. The report is the first of USDA’s deliverables under the Growing Climate Solutions Act (GCSA), which was signed into law on December 29, 2022. …Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said, “This landmark report demonstrates both the potential and the challenges that carbon markets present for agriculture and forestry.” …Following release of the assessment, the next step in implementing the GCSA is for USDA to make a determination regarding whether to establish the Greenhouse Gas Technical Assistance Provider and Third-Party Verifier Program, which would facilitate better technical assistance to producers interested in participating in carbon markets, as well as a process to register market verifiers.

Read More

US Forest Land is a Critical Component of US Climate Change Mitigation Strategies

By Anne McDarris and Matt Fleck
In Focus
October 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Forests, which remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by sequestering carbon in growing vegetation and soils, are key players in the US strategy for carbon dioxide removal and achieving net-zero emissions by midcentury. Will forests be enough? David N. Wear, director of RFF’s Land Use, Forestry, and Agriculture Program and coauthor of a new working paper about carbon storage in US forests, shares his thoughts. [Report excerpt: We show that avoided deforestation provides up to twice as much CDR benefit as increased afforestation. The disparities in the CDR effects of afforestation and deforestation indicate that no-net-loss policies could mitigate some CDR losses but would likely lead to overall declines in CDR for our 45-year time horizon. Over a longer period, afforestation could offset more of the losses from deforestation but on a timeframe inconsistent with most climate change policy efforts.]

Read More

Forest Service Offers Funding To Support Wood Energy Projects

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
October 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The USDA’s Forest Service on Oct. 18 announced it is making nearly $50 million in grant funding available through the agency’s Wood Innovations Grant, Community Wood Grant and Wood Products Infrastructure Assistance Grant Programs. The agency said the funding will spark innovation, create new markets for wood products and renewable wood energy, expand processing capacity and help tackle the climate crisis.  The Wood Innovations Grant Program aims to stimulate, expand and support U.S. wood products markets and wood energy markets to support the long-term management of National Forest System and other forest lands. Focus areas of the program include mass timber, renewable wood energy, and technological development that supports hazardous fuel reduction and sustainable forest management.  The Forest Service is expected to award up to $20 million under the Wood Innovations Grant Program, with individual awards ranging from $10,000 to $300,000. Applications for the program are due Dec. 15. 

Read More

‘Bioenergy Day’ promotes use of forest debris to generate power

Public News Service
October 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Wednesday is National Bioenergy Day, which raises awareness about local renewable wood energy markets that convert waste wood into energy. 66 million dead trees are piling up in California forests, making the state vulnerable to destructive mega-fires such as the one that wiped out the town of Paradise in 2018. Helena Murray, biomass and wood utilization program manager for the U.S. Forest Service said the agency is teaming up with the state of California to treat one million acres of forest each year. …Biomass plants use waste wood from the forests and scrap wood from construction to create steam that turns a turbine to make electricity. The process does release some carbon dioxide but Murray said it cuts down on criteria pollutants by 95% compared to open burning. The resulting ash is used as bedding in livestock pens to reduce mud.

Read More

Climate rules are coming for corporate America

By Michael Copley
National Public Radio
October 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The cost of climate change is growing for companies as extreme weather disrupts manufacturing and supply chains and inflicts billions in economic losses. …Businesses and climate activists have been pushing to shape the SEC rules for months, because the stakes are high. The economy is awash in climate disclosures that companies tout, but there are few ways for customers and investors to gauge the validity of the claims. The SEC’s goal is to ensure that publicly-traded corporations are reporting comparable information, and also to make sure they aren’t misleading investors about their environmental activities — a practice known as greenwashing, Gary Gensler, chair of the SEC, told the House Financial Services Committee in September. And while Gensler has said repeatedly that the SEC isn’t writing climate regulations — they’re rules for financial reporting — the requirements the agency comes up with could boost efforts to limit global warming. 

Read More

Would logging legacy forests in Whatcom County help or hurt climate change?

By Jack Belcher
The Bellingham Herald
November 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Protecting legacy forests is a goal for many environmental groups in Whatcom County, but logger Randy Schillinger believes people would be less willing to protect these forests if they knew more about the benefits of logging on climate change. “If we’re interested in meaningful solutions to climate change, setting aside more working public forestland isn’t the answer,” said Schillinger, CEO of Hampton Lumber. “Doing so would be a costly misdirection that wastes valuable time, resources and opportunities.” …The way Schillinger sees it, forests need to be managed to protect from large fires and to provide lumber that can be used in construction of green buildings, such as cross-laminated timber. That includes legacy forests… an unofficial term used to describe mature sections of forests that were logged sometime before 1945, and have recovered naturally in the decades since. However, these forests are too young to be protected by the state.

Read More

To avoid timber sale, Southeast Alaska community seeks to begin carbon credit program

By Elizabeth Earl
Anchorage Daily News
October 23, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The city of Whale Pass in Southeast Alaska … on the north end of Prince of Wales Island, has been the site of logging camps since the 1960s. Like the rest of Southeast Alaska, the area is covered by the Tongass National Forest, the United States’ largest national forest. Now, Whale Pass residents are fighting a pending timber sale in their town, pushing for the area to instead be preserved and leased for carbon offsets. …The city council, seeking alternatives, turned to an idea that’s new to Alaska: carbon offsets. In October, the city council sent a letter to DNR requesting that the sale be converted to carbon offsets, seeking to become the first carbon offset program in the state. …The state says the Whale Pass sale wouldn’t work as a carbon offset lease because it’s too small. …the industry standard minimum size would be about 5,000 acres.

Read More

The good and bad uses of biomass for California

By Emily C. Dooley, University of California, Davis
Phys.Org
October 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

As California works to meet climate and air quality goals, a key to the transition will come from biomass. New research from the University of California, Davis examines the good and bad uses of biomass and the best pathways to meet California’s goal of reducing carbon dioxide emissions. “California has a large biomass resource,” said lead author Peter Freer-Smith. “Finding the best use of biomass remains challenging, and this study outlines future scenarios for effective use.” California’s biomass resources are vast and widespread, with as much as 54 million dry tons available each year. This comes mostly from forests and wildlands, municipal solid waste, animal manure and crop residues such as material left over from harvest. But use of this biomass is controversial, and not all biomass is equal. Using this resource effectively to produce energy, as well as minimize greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution is key to a sustainable future for California.

Read More

As Virginia tries to figure out biomass’ carbon footprint, limited data poses problems

By Charlie Paullin
Virginia Mercury
October 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

As a Department of Forestry workgroup tries to determine the carbon footprint of biomass, the woody materials burned to generate electricity, it is running into problems obtaining information from Dominion Energy on how the utility procures the different types of material it uses.  In 2023, environmental groups agreed to drop their opposition to a law that pushed back a deadline for most of the state’s biomass plants to close in exchange for a state “life-cycle carbon analysis” of biomass.  But as that work has gotten underway, the group has struggled to get information about exactly what types of wood are being harvested for biomass or burned at biomass facilities. Dominion has said the data is “market sensitive,” and Virginia’s state forester has indicated contracts with the utility could also prevent the Virginia Loggers Association from sharing some of its information.

Read More

Alabama Wood Pellet Mill Seeks Millions in Climate Funds, but Critics Say It Won’t Cut CO2

By Dennis Pillion
Inside Climate News
October 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

The world’s largest wood pellet producer has applied for a major clean energy tax credit for building a new plant in Epes, Ala., but critics say burning wood pellets for energy won’t reduce the greenhouse gases that drive climate change. Enviva—which is currently constructing what will be its largest pellet mill to date in Sumter County—recently told investors in an earnings call that it has applied for tax credits under the Department of Energy’s “Advanced Energy Project Credit,” meant to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote renewable energy. The wood pellets produced at Epes would be ground up from whole or partial trees, and shipped overseas to countries where burning the wood pellets in power plants is considered a carbon-neutral or renewable energy. 

Read More

U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities Provides Support to Explore the Effects of an Expanding Forest Carbon Market

Dovetail Partners Inc.
October 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Minneapolis, MN –  The U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities has provided a grant to Dovetail Partners to conduct a project in collaboration with Cambium Consulting with the goal of creating shared understanding around the potential effects of an expanding forest carbon market in the United States. The project has four distinct phases designed to raise awareness and encourage consideration and integration of approaches to maximize positive outcomes and minimize negative impacts. The project includes development of a concept paper, a survey of stakeholders and interested parties, development of mapping strategies, and a conveying workshop to be held in mid-2024. “Forest carbon offset prices are now competitive with lower value traditional forest products such as pulp, and chip-n-saw logs in some markets,” says Pete Madden, President, U.S. Endowment for Forestry and Communities. “As offset prices continue to rise, it’s reasonable to anticipate price competition with forest products in the near future.”   

Read More

Drax sustains its biomass hopes with carbon capture push

By Nicholas Earl
Yahoo Finance
November 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK — Drax’s biomass terminals have been at the centre of controversy in the UK’s push to reach net zero and bolster energy security, with sustained scrutiny over the power group’s environmental bona-fides. Biomass currently makes up 12 per cent of the UK’s renewable mix. The vast majority of this is generated at Drax’s power station in Selby, North Yorkshire, whose four biomass terminals were highly valuable in the government’s scramble amid a Russian supply squeeze. At optimum generation in high-efficiency wood pellet stoves and boilers, biomass pellets can offer combustion efficiency as high as 85%. However, recapturing carbon from wood pellets takes decades and the off-setting is only substantial with younger, less carbon-rich trees. As Drax pushes its BECCS project the debate over biomass will continue to rage on, with the possibility that the energy source will be maintained as the government scrambles to reach its climate commitments.

Read More

Australian businesses bought into controversial carbon credit scheme to regenerate Zimbabwean forest

By Rory Callinan
ABC News, Australia
November 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Australian businesses have bought into a carbon credit scheme that promised to regenerate Zimbabwean forest but is now under investigation for allegedly selling worthless emissions offsets.  Origin Energy, KPMG, and Zoos Victoria are among the entities that bought credits from the Kariba REDD+ Forest Project, which is being investigated by international greenhouse crediting organisation Verra.  …Australia’s official carbon assessor, Climate Active, has frozen applications from businesses wanting to use Kariba credits to offset their emissions.  …The scheme promised to reforest a vast tract of Kariba in north Zimbabwe which had been devastated by trophy hunting and subsistence farmers clearing trees to plant crops, gather firewood and graze animals.  But earlier this month, The New Yorker magazine ran a feature that alleged the Kariba credits were overvalued or worthless.

Read More

Five reasons why trees are a solution to the climate crisis

By Monica Evans
CIFOR Forest News
October 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

As the 28th UN climate conference (COP28) approaches, and countries prepare to take stock of progress in emission reduction since the adoption of the Paris Agreement through the first Global Stocktake, measures to mitigate the advance and impacts of climate change are in the spotlight. These measures are wide-ranging. …But one of the most important solutions is often hiding in plain sight. That tree outside your window? On average, it’s putting away about 21 kilograms (48 pounds) of carbon dioxide, and releasing oxygen in exchange. Here are five reasons why trees must be valued as a critical part of the solution to the climate crisis.

  • We need to go beyond net zero – and trees can help
  • Trees can improve food and nutrition security for climate-vulnerable communities
  • There are so many places we can put more trees
  • Planting and protecting trees makes financial sense
  • Trees can help build communities’ resilience to climate change impacts

Read More

Offset markets: New approach could help save tropical forests by restoring faith in carbon credits

By University of Cambridge
Phys.Org
October 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A new approach to valuing the carbon storage potential of natural habitats aims to help restore faith in offset schemes, by enabling investors to directly compare carbon credit pricing across a wide range of projects. Current valuation methods for forest conservation projects have come under heavy scrutiny, leading to a crisis of confidence in carbon markets. This is hampering efforts to offset unavoidable carbon footprints, mitigate climate change, and scale up urgently needed investment in tropical forest conservation. Measuring the value of carbon storage is not easy. Recent research revealed that as little as 6% of carbon credits from voluntary REDD+ schemes result in preserved forests. And the length of time these forests are preserved is critical to the climate benefits achieved. Now, a team led by scientists at the University of Cambridge has invented a more reliable and transparent way of estimating the benefit of carbon stored because of forest conservation.

Read More

The ‘safe’ threshold for global warming will be passed in just 6 years, scientists say

By Sascha Pare
Live Science
October 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

New research suggests we have just six years left to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, and two decades to keep temperatures below the 2 C threshold in the Paris Agreement. Global carbon emissions are on track to exceed safe limits by 2030 and unleash the worst effects of climate change, new research suggests. This means we have just six years to change course and dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions. A new estimate of our remaining carbon budget — the amount of carbon dioxide we can produce while keeping global temperatures below a dangerous threshold — indicates that, as of January, if we emit more than 276 gigatons (250 metric gigatons) of CO2 we will hit temperatures 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) above preindustrial levels. The researchers found that if emissions continue at the current rate, we will cross this threshold before the end of the decade, according to a study published Monday (Oct. 30) in the journal Nature Climate Change.

Read More

He Pioneered Carbon Offsets to Save Tropical Forests. Now the Market Is Collapsing.

By Phred Dvorak
The Wall Street Journal
October 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Mike Korchinsky helped create one of the most popular tools for cutting carbon emissions. Now he is fighting to keep that business—and his own revenue stream—alive amid a crisis of confidence that is shaking the industry he helped start. Korchinsky is a champion of carbon credits… his company, Wildlife Works, issues credits from two big conservation projects—one in a savanna of southeast Kenya and another in a rainforest of the Democratic Republic of Congo. …A growing number of skeptics say the math behind carbon credits is squishy and that the projects don’t do as much good for the climate as they report. Last month, Korchinsky announced he was trying to regain buyers’ trust by helping start a new standard, or set of carbon-crediting procedures and best practices, for conservation projects. The standard would eliminate the concept of offsets altogether—undercutting a prime reason companies buy carbon credits now. [to access the full story, a WSJ subscription is required]

Read More

Swiss carbon offset giant stumbles amid forest protection allegations

By Simon Bradley
Swiss Info
October 26, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

South Pole, the world’s leading seller of carbon offsets, has been forced to suspend a flagship forest protection project in Zimbabwe amid allegations of exaggerated claims. Around one-fifth of the Swiss firm’s staff could also lose their jobs, according to media reports. Last week the Washington, D.C.-based certification body Verra, the world’s leading carbon standard setter for the offsets market, announced it had launched an investigation into the Kariba REDD+ forest conservation project in northern Zimbabwe, one of South Pole’s largest climate protection projects. …This follows a critical report published on October 16 by the NewYorkerExternal link magazine, entitled “The Great Cash-for-Carbon Hustle”, which claimed South Pole sold millions of credits for carbon reductions that weren’t real. Defending his company, South Pole CEO Renat Heuberger told Reuters they had followed the approved methodology for the Kariba project at all times.

Read More

Bioenergy report outlines progress being made across the EU

European Commission
October 27, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Bioenergy produced from agricultural, forestry and organic waste feedstock continues to be the main source of renewable energy in the EU, accounting for about 59% of renewable energy consumption in 2021, according to a new Commission report on bioenergy sustainability. Published this week as part of the 2023 State of the Energy Union Report and as required by the Governance Regulation, the report notes that primary solid biofuels (70.3%) represent the largest share of bioenergy, followed by liquid biofuels (12.9%), biogas/ bio-methane (10.1%) and renewable share of municipal waste (6.6%). …The report provides details on solid biomass supply, which mainly comprises woody biomass/forest biomass (66%), biomass from organic waste (26%) – three-quarters of which was in Germany – and agricultural biomass (8%), notably in Sweden and Finland. Overall, primary supply of solid biomass in the EU has increased 33.5%.

Read More

Study finds 15 million hectares of tree coverage in Europe outside forest areas

By University of Copenhagen
Phys.Org
October 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Forests aren’t the only place where foliage enriches the planet. But until now, we have simply not been able to account for all the many trees not in forests, according to new research from the University of Copenhagen’s Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management. Using an advanced algorithm that combines satellite imagery and artificial intelligence, researchers have been able to examine how many trees there actually are beyond our forested areas. These trees are not currently counted in national forest inventories. The survey shows 15 million hectares of tree coverage outside of forested areas across the continent as a whole. This corresponds to a billion tons of hidden biomass in urban and rural areas. …The Netherlands takes first place with nearly 25% of the country’s tree cover is outside forests, 8% of which grows in cities. In the U.K., 22% of the country’s tree cover is outside forests.

Read More

Circular use of wood can accelerate global decarbonization

By Eilidh Forster, John Healey, Gary Newman & David Styles
Nature Communications
October 25, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK — Predominantly linear use of wood curtails the potential climate-change mitigation contribution of forestry value-chains. Using lifecycle assessment, we show that more cascading and especially circular uses of wood can provide immediate and sustained mitigation by reducing demand for virgin wood, which increases forest carbon sequestration and storage, and benefits from substitution for fossil-fuel derived products, reducing net greenhouse gas emissions. By United Kingdom example, the circular approach of recycling medium-density fibreboard delivers 75% more cumulative climate-change mitigation by 2050, compared with business-as-usual. Early mitigation achieved by circular and cascading wood use complements lagged mitigation achieved by afforestation; and in combination these measures could cumulatively mitigate 258.8 million tonnes CO2e by 2050. Despite the clear benefits of implementing circular economy principles, we identify many functional barriers impeding the structural reorganisation needed for such complex system change.

Read More

Drax faces penalty after Canadian biomass plant fails to submit pollution report

By Rebecca Speare-Cole
UK Independent
October 21, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Power giant Drax if facing a penalty after one of its biomass plants in Canada failed to submit an annual report on pollutant emissions to the country’s environment regulator. The pellet mill in High Level, Alberta, produces wood pellets for the company, which runs Britain’s biggest power station in Yorkshire. However, Environment and Climate Change Canada said the plant did not submit a 2022 report by June 1 this year as it was legally required to do under the National Pollutant Release Inventory. The reporting relates to permitted levels of hazardous compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter, which can harm human health. …Drax Canada told the PA news agency that the report was not submitted due to an “unintended administrative oversight”. The company… is currently facing an investigation by the energy regulator Ofgem into the sustainability of the biomass it uses at its wood-burning plant in Yorkshire.

Read More

Younger Trees Champion Carbon Capture As Seen By European Space Agency’s Biomass Earth Explorer satellite

By Keith Cowing
Space Ref
October 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Forests have long been recognised as a key tool in the fight against climate change – but not all forests are equal. New research based on data from the European Space Agency’s SMOS satellite mission has found that, surprisingly, young trees are champions at carbon capture. To better understand the complexities of our climate system and predict the effects of change, scientists need to be able to account for carbon storage. However, their efforts have been thwarted by uncertainty when it comes to the carbon contained in vegetation on land, making it difficult to estimate the global carbon balance – until now. A paper published recently in the journal Nature Geosciences describes how ESA-funded scientists have, for the first time, directly observed how terrestrial carbon stocks have changed at regional and global scales using observations from ESA’s SMOS satellite. The results have important implications for climate change mitigation and effective monitoring…

Read More

Drought imperils carbon sequestration in European forests

By Wageningen University
Phys.Org
October 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Many European forests removed less CO2 from the atmosphere during the extremely hot and dry summer of 2022, according to a new European study. The findings suggest that plans to compensate for CO2 emissions through forests may have to be amended. Europe aims to be CO2 neutral in 2050, and forests are frequently considered one of the ways to achieve this goal. Previous research showed that forests sequester less CO2 during extreme dry spells, which will likely occur more frequently in the future climate. For the first time, a team of scientists studied the impact the extreme heat and drought of 2022 had on forests throughout Europe. The findings were published in Nature Communications. …The team used an extensive European network of measurements of the carbon cycle. These show that European forests absorbed significantly less CO2 in 2022.

Read More

A Severe Drought Pushes an Imperiled Amazon to the Brink

By Ana Ionova and Manuela Andreoni
The New York Times
October 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Amazon rainforest, where a fifth of the world’s freshwater flows, is reeling from a powerful drought that shows no sign of abating. Likely made worse by global warming and deforestation, the drought has fueled large wildfires that have made the air hazardous for millions of people, while also drying out major rivers. …The drier conditions are accelerating the destruction of the world’s largest and most biodiverse rainforest where parts have started to transform from humid ecosystems that store huge amounts of heat-trapping gases into drier ones that are releasing them. The result is a double blow to the global struggle to fight climate change and biodiversity loss. …And, the worst may be yet to come. The rainy season is expected to start in the next weeks and if the drought persists it would mark the first time… Amazon’s driest period continued into its wettest. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription may be required]

Read More

Indonesia opens carbon trading market to both skepticism and hope

By Hans Nicholas
Mongabay.com
October 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

JAKARTA — Indonesia has just launched its first carbon emissions trading market in a bid to fight climate change. The Southeast Asian country is one of the world’s top 10 greenhouse gas emitters, with a bulk of its emissions coming from the burning of coal to generate power. …Environmentalists have criticized Indonesia’s carbon trading mechanism, which had its first day of trading Sept. 26. The government touts the mechanism as a way to curb emissions and attract climate funding, but critics call carbon trading a false solution to climate change and a greenwashing attempt. Environmentalists say carbon trading could discourage companies from outright reducing emissions, enabling a “business as usual” attitude in which people and companies could buy carbon credits to continue polluting instead of changing their behaviors.

Read More

First-of-its-kind Carbon Efficiency Estimator for furniture launches

By Sam Allcock
Feast Magazine
October 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UNITED KINGDOM — A Carbon Efficiency Estimator which measures the total amount of carbon a furniture piece uses in its lifecycle has launched to market. Set to accelerate sustainability in the furniture and fixtures industry, the tool is a global first and has been created by Design Conformity, a certification company setting the standard in furniture sustainability with independent Circular Design Certification. The new Carbon Efficiency Estimator allows designers, estimators, and procurement managers to quickly measure the carbon footprint of a design, with 90-95% accuracy, enabling them to create furniture and fixtures with lower carbon impacts. Taking less  than five minutes to take a measurement, the estimator’s accessibility and ease of use will expedite designers furniture and fixtures sustainability goals, on the journey to carbon reduction and net zero.

Read More

Scandal bares the problems of the Amazon carbon credit market

By Bryan Harris
The Financial Times
October 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

BRAZIL — With the return of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to Brazil’s presidency this year, environmental protection has shot to the forefront of the political agenda — and with it a rush to seize the commercial opportunities accompanying the green transition. Most exuberant has been the market for voluntary carbon credits. …The potential for the market has left many breathless, with one study last year optimistically forecasting potential revenues of $120bn by 2030. …But doing business in the rainforest is a fraught endeavour. These complexities have been laid bare by a deepening scandal in the huge Amazonian state of Pará, where prosecutors have filed lawsuits against three carbon credit projects. The investigators allege the little-known companies behind the projects had seized public land to use in their bid to generate carbon credits and profits. In local parlance, the alleged offence is grilagem, or land grabbing.

Read More