Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Canadian wood pellet exports up 5% in 2022

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
January 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canadian wood pellet production for 2022 remained stable with the previous year, according to a report filed with the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service’s Global Agricultural Information Network. Exports were up an estimated 5 percent due to increased demand from Europe and Asia. Canada produced an estimated 3.5 million metric tons of wood pellets last year, flat with 2021, but up from 3.3 million metric tons in 2020. The country currently has 47 pellet production facilities, flat with 2021 but up from 46 in 2020. Total nameplate production capacity was at 4.79 million metric tons in 2022, down from 5.054 million metric tons in 2021 and 4.856 million metric tons in 2020. Capacity use was estimated at 73.1 percent for 2022, up from 69.3 percent in 2021 and 68 percent in 2020. …Virtually all the wood pellets imported into Canada in 2019, 2020 and 2021 came from the U.S. A full copy of the report is available on the USDA FAS GAIN website

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Northwest Territories Biomass Week – Jan. 30-Feb. 3, 2023

Arctic Energy Alliance
December 22, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Virtual event: The Arctic Energy Alliance is a leader in fighting climate change in the North. Together with communities and businesses we are working to accelerate the use of biomass and help communities realize a clean energy future. In the last few years, increased energy prices and concern around the world about climate change have made energy a top priority for everyone. Every year, the AEA helps northerners learn more about biomass heating technologies and how to maximize their use. At our last Biomass Week event, 23 presenters covered a broad cross-section of topics in 18 well-attended sessions. This year, in partnership with the Wood Pellet Association of Canada, the event will cover important issues that affect every northerner: from homeowners to developers to industrial operators to producers. Mark your calendar for January 30 to February 3, 2023 to learn how wood biomass is transforming the energy sector in the North.

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New video promotes Canada and Japan climate collaboration

By Gordon Murray, executive director
The Wood Pellet Association of Canada
December 19, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

One of the highpoints of British Columbia’s recent trade mission to Japan was the excitement created by the Wood Pellet Association of Canada’s video that underscores how the long-standing trading relationship between our countries has evolved to tackle climate change. Canada and Japan: Working Together for a Brighter Future was showcased during a high-profile event that brought our many valued Japanese customers together with representatives from industry, the B.C., Canadian and Japanese governments and First Nations. Japan’s commitment to achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 has increased the importance of sustainability and traceability through the entire supply chain, and the video makes clear Canadian wood pellets are a perfect fit and a vital pillar of B.C.’s forest products trade with the nation.

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Canada’s climate action plan underfunded, unclear regarding top risks: report

The Canadian Press in VicNews
December 15, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Canada’s climate adaptation strategy is underfunded and does not clearly align its goals with the country’s top climate change risks, a new report says. The Canadian Climate Institute put out the report, which makes 11 recommendations for improvements to the federal government’s draft $1.6-billion strategy it released in November. The report says while it’s good that the strategy establishes clear, high-level priorities like disaster resilience, health and biodiversity, there hasn’t been work done to assess which risks are most significant and urgent. Ryan Ness, the institute’s director of adaptation research, said other countries with similar national strategies, like New Zealand and Germany, did assessments to define the top issues that need co-ordinated national attention.

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Dissent for Northwest Territories’ carbon pricing plan heard at public meeting

By Liny Lamberink
CBC News
January 18, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Caroline Wawzonek

There was a lot of frustration, a little bit of hope, and a pitch for renewable diesel heard at a public meeting in Yellowknife this week about upcoming changes to the N.W.T.’s carbon taxes. The federal government is increasing the price on carbon pollution by a bigger increment every year, starting in April. It’s also banning rebates that directly offset the impact of carbon taxes — which is what the territory currently uses to ease the burden of the carbon tax on residents. Finance Minister Caroline Wawzonek defended Bill 60, which is her response to the federal government’s changes, during the hearing at the legislative assembly on Monday. The bill would adopt the new federal rules but would also increase the cost of living payment to N.W.T. residents.

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B.C. government gives millions to remote communities to switch from diesel to renewable energy

By David Carrigg
Vancouver Sun
January 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Josie Osborne

The provincial government is giving $7.1 million to 12 remote First Nations to help them convert from diesel to renewable energy to power their communities. That money will come from the $29 million community energy diesel reduction program set up to spend that amount over three years to help B.C.’s 44 remote communities develop alternative-energy projects and advance energy efficiency. The majority of those communities are First Nations. She said the 12 communities getting the first round of funding includes the Lhoozk’uz Dene Nation near Quesnel — which will receive $350,000 to build a biomass-powered system for heat and power — and the Haida Nation, which that will receive $2 million to develop and build a two-megawatt solar farm on Haida Gwaii’s Northern grid.

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Moving Forward: Carbon Credits

By Jason Fisher, LLB, RPF, Partner MNP
Truck LoggerBC Magazine
January 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jason Fisher

Carbon offsets in the context of forestry are coming up more and more, particularly in relation to projects that set aside forest land. There are concerns that setting aside forests in a time of increasing climate change and fire risk may not be the best way to store carbon. …In order to turn your carbon-busting initiative into a saleable credit, the activity must result in real reductions that are additional to business-as-usual and can be verified by a third party. …For land-based carbon offsets, private land is at an advantage because land-based offsets require ownership of the carbon rights and the ability to control the future of the land. On Crown land, forest and range tenure rights do not include the right to benefit from atmospheric impacts, like carbon offsets. First Nations tenure holders do have the opportunity to negotiate a separate agreement with the Crown, called an Atmospheric Benefit Sharing Agreement.

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From pollution to power: Canada’s first Indigenous-owned bioenergy facility opens

By Bonnie Allen
CBC News
January 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

As the temperature dips to -28 C, Paul Opikokew is ready for the unexpected at the newly-built Meadow Lake Tribal Council Bioenergy Centre in northwestern Saskatchewan, now being tested by its first winter in operation. Opikokew, 44, a process operator, monitors 980 alarms on a computer system that tracks every part of the $100-million facility — from the wood chips coming in from the nearby sawmill to the power going out to roughly 5,000 homes. “It’s something new, something that I’m excited about because it’s new technology and good for the environment,” Opikokew told CBC News during an interview at the facility located on the outskirts of Meadow Lake, 250 kilometres northwest of Saskatoon. Opikokew, who grew up at Canoe Lake Cree Nation, is thrilled that NorSask Forest Products, the largest First Nations-owned sawmill in Canada, is ditching a dirty habit.

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Canadian polar bears near ‘bear capital’ dying at fast rate

Associated Press in MyNorthwest
December 22, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Polar bears in Canada’s Western Hudson Bay — on the southern edge of the Arctic — are continuing to die in high numbers, a new government survey of the land carnivore has found. Females and bear cubs are having an especially hard time. Researchers surveyed Western Hudson Bay — home to Churchill, the town called ‘the Polar Bear Capital of the World,’ — by air in 2021 and estimated there were 618 bears, compared to the 842 in 2016, when they were last surveyed. “The actual decline is a lot larger than I would have expected,” said Andrew Derocher, a biology professor at the University of Alberta who has studied Hudson Bay polar bears for nearly four decades. Derocher was not involved in the study. Since the 1980s, the number of bears in the region has fallen by nearly 50%, the authors found. The ice essential to their survival is disappearing.

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Canada and Manitoba Sign Agreement in Principle to Deepen Collaboration on Planting Two Billion Trees Nationally

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
December 14, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

OTTAWA, ON — Canada’s forests are an integral part of our fight against climate change. As part of the Government of Canada’s broader approach to nature-based climate solutions, trees planted as part of the 2 Billion Trees program will help restore nature, create healthy forest ecosystems and clean our air. Today, the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Canada’s Minister of Natural Resources, and the Honourable Greg Nesbitt, Manitoba Minister of Natural Resources and Northern Development, are pleased to announce that the Government of Canada and the Government of Manitoba signed an Agreement in Principle (AiP) under the 2 Billion Trees program. While the Government of Canada engages directly with individual organizations across the country toward planting trees under the 2 Billion Trees program, working closely with provinces and territories on shared planting plans is another way to strengthen the program and tailor results for local communities. 

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Kelowna, B.C. company to turn wood waste into renewable natural gas

By Jayden Wasney
Global News
December 12, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Philip Viggiani

A renewable energy company in Kelowna has designed a clean energy solution that will turn wood waste into natural gas. With the help of the B.C. government and Fortis BC, REN Energies International will take bio-mass waste from the forestry and lumber industries and turn it into renewable natural gas. REN Energy President Philip Viggiani describes the project as the first of its kind in North America. “This is a very unique idea because there is landfill, there is AG waste that people are using, so, you’ve got anaerobic digestion. No one has ever dealt with something like wood waste to renewable natural gas – wood waste to almost anything,” explained Philip Viggiani. “We’ve made a hybrid of that, and we’ve gasified the wood waste — it’s not lumber… it’s nothing but wood waste from the lumber mills.”

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Grand plans: New Brunswick pellet producer embarks on $30M expansion project

By Maria Church
Canadian Biomass
January 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Grand River Pellets Limited came online within the last four years and has ramped up to become an important player in the Maritime pellet world. The pellet producer’s key to success is its role as a value-added consumer of sawmill by-products. The plant is located near the St. Leonard sawmill in northwestern New Brunswick. J.D. Irving Limited’s six sawmills in New Brunswick and one in Maine, as well as a number of independent suppliers, send their sawdust and shavings to Grand River Pellets. Operating since May 2019, the pellet plant has taken on a $30-million capital project that will more than double its nameplate capacity and allow feedstock flexibility. …“With the capital project, we are doubling the drying capacity of the mill and we’ll go from 140,000 to 220,000 once it’s commissioned and fully operational,” explains Nicholas MacGougan, general manager of Grand River Pellets.

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Nova Scotia Power claims it wasn’t consulted about new biomass regulations

By Jake Boudrot
The Port Hawkesbury Reporter
January 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

HALIFAX — Nova Scotia Power said it wasn’t consulted about new renewable electricity regulations which are being criticized by a provincial environmental group. On Dec. 19, the Department of Natural Resources and Renewables said new regulations requiring more renewable electricity means that NSP will be using more “sustainably harvested” biomass over the next three years. Under a new standard in Renewable Electricity Regulations under the Electricity. “This is very similar to the previous directive. …NSP spokesperson Jackie Foster said, “While we were not consulted, given the province’s clean energy goals, we were aware government was looking at updating with the regulation.” The province said, “Biomass is renewable, readily available and burns cleaner than coal,” said Tory Rushton, Minister of Natural Resources and Renewables. …The Sierra Club said the announcement is evidence that the province is playing politics rather than trying to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 

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Province orders Nova Scotia Power to use biomass to generate electricity

By Michael Gorman
CBC News
December 19, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

Nova Scotia Power will use more biomass to generate electricity for the next three years, under regulatory changes by the province that are angering environmentalists and being lauded by the forestry industry. The changes to renewable electricity regulations in the Electricity Act that were announced Monday call for the utility to purchase 135,000 megawatt hours of renewable energy in 2023, 2024 and 2025, which is all but certain to come from biomass. …”This is just a really terrible announcement for the environment,” said the Ecology Action Centre’s Ray Plourde. …Plourde pointed to a recent decision by the government of Australia to no longer consider electricity generated by biomass as renewable energy. …But Natural Resources Minister Tory Rushton said sawmills around the province have lots of wood chips and other byproducts from forestry operations that can be used to meet the new requirements. The regulations prohibit cutting whole trees to generate electricity.

Also in the Halifax Examiner: Nova Scotia amps up burning of biomass for electricity

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First-of-its-Kind Woody-Biomass-to-Renewable-Energy Facility in Canada

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
December 13, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

THOROLD, ONCanada’s forest resources have the potential to drive low-carbon economic growth while creating sustainable jobs. The production of renewable bioproducts from low-value woody biomass provides the opportunity to minimize waste in the forest sector while reducing emissions. Natural Resources Canada announced a federal investment of $4.9 million for CHAR Technologies Thorold Inc. (CHAR) for a woody-biomass-to-renewable-energy facility in Thorold, Ontario. This amount is in addition to $1.5 million provided by FederalDev Ontario, bringing the total current federal investment for this project to $6.4 million. CHAR’s Thorold facility will demonstrate a first-of-its-kind solution for converting underutilized woody biomass into valuable bioproducts including biocarbon and renewable natural gas, which may be used to produce hydrogen in the near future. …By diverting mill byproducts from the landfill or burn sites, this project will result in a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions of 60,000 tonnes per year…

Additional coverage: Government of Ontario – Ontario and Canada Investing in Clean Energy Production Using Forest Biomass

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A new EPA proposal is reigniting a debate about what counts as ‘renewable’

By John McCracken
Grist.org
January 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has proposed new standards for how much of the nation’s fuel supply should come from renewable sources.  The proposal calls for an increase in the mandatory requirements set forth by the federal Renewable Fuel Standard, or RFS. The program, created in 2005, dictates how much renewable fuels — products like corn-based ethanol, manure-based biogas, and wood pellets — are used to reduce the use of petroleum-based transportation fuel, heating oil, or jet fuel and cut greenhouse gas emissions. The new requirements have sparked a heated debate between industry leaders, who say the recent proposal will help stabilize the market, and green groups, which argue that the favored fuels come at steep environmental costs. …Alternative fuels, like biogas and biomass, have gained steam thanks to the ethanol boom of the renewable fuel category. The biogas industry is set to boom thanks to tax incentives created by the Inflation Reduction Act. 

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How a climate-smart forest economy could help mitigate climate change and its worst impacts

By Daniel Zimmer
The World Economic Forum
December 19, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The global population is rising, and cities, particularly, are taking the strain. Each week 1.5 million people move to urban areas. …it’s forecasted that an area as large as New York City must be built every 34 days for the next 40 years. …but, this [growth] does not have to be to the detriment of the environment. There is a way that the surging demand for new and retrofitted buildings could actually help accelerate natural climate solutions, such as reforestation, and lead to an increase in global carbon absorption and storage. Typically, building work contributes to the degradation of the environment and loss of ecosystems. There is a growing body of evidence however, that shows that if building work drives demand for sustainable timber sourced from climate-smart forests that absorb and store carbon and help to stabilise and improve soils, it could actually play an instrumental role in reaching net zero and mitigating the worst impacts of climate change.

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Alaska wants to profit by leaving timber uncut and pumping carbon underground

By Nathaniel Herz
The Alaska Beacon
January 12, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Mike Dunleavy

For decades, Alaska’s economy has depended on the extraction and harvest of natural resources — industries like pumping oil out of the ground, and cutting timber. Now, Republican Gov. Mike Dunleavy wants the state to make money by leaving trees standing, and by pumping carbon emissions back into the ground. …Dunleavy has long rejected the scientific consensus that those emissions are causing climate change, and in his first interview detailing his carbon plans, he made clear that his views haven’t changed. …Dunleavy said he will make carbon-related legislation a major priority during the upcoming legislative session. …There are two types of projects that the governor aims to encourage through his pending legislation. One is known as carbon sequestration and storage. …Carbon credits projects, meanwhile, compensate landowners for using natural sources — usually trees — to pull carbon out of the atmosphere and store it.

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A truly ‘brutal system’: Atmospheric river to slam California

By Matthew Cappucci
The Washington Post
January 3, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

…Now another atmospheric river, or strip of deep tropical moisture with torrential downpours and attendant strong winds, is set to blast the Golden State on Wednesday and Thursday, continuing a waterlogged pattern that could persist for 10 days or more. The National Weather Service office that serves the Bay Area has adopted an unusually stern tone in warnings about the forthcoming storm, calling it a “truly … brutal system … that needs to be taken seriously.” “This will likely be one of the most impactful systems on a widespread scale that this meteorologist has seen in a long while,” wrote one of the agency’s forecasters. “The impacts will include widespread flooding, roads washing out, hillside collapsing, trees down (potentially full groves), widespread power outages, immediate disruption to commerce and the worst of all, likely loss of human life.” …At higher elevations, precipitation totals of 3 to 6 inches are likely through Thursday, with isolated amounts up to 8 inches.

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A stealth effort to bury wood for carbon removal has just raised millions

By James Temple
MIT Technology Review
December 15, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

A California startup is pursuing a novel, if simple, plan for ensuring that dead trees keep carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere for thousands of years: burying their remains underground.  Kodama Systems, a forest management company based in the Sierra Nevada foothills town of Sonora, has been operating in stealth mode since it was founded last summer. But MIT Technology Review can now report the company has raised around $6.6 million from Bill Gates’s climate fund Breakthrough Energy Ventures, as well as Congruent Ventures and other investors. In addition, the payments company Stripe will reveal on Thursday that it’s provided a $250,000 research grant to the company and its research partner, the Yale Carbon Containment Lab, as part of a broader carbon removal announcement. …A handful of research groups and startups have begun exploring the potential to lock up the carbon in wood, by burying or otherwise storing tree remains in ways that slow down decomposition.

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What is ‘monetizing carbon credits’? And how would it work?

By Mark Sabbatini
The Juneau Empire
December 19, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Instead of Alaska getting a third of its money from oil, imagine somebody paying that much for the state not to log its forests. Gov. Mike Dunleavy is envisioning such a future — which in reality would involve other “green” earnings to reach that sum — and predicting substantial debt as the alternative. His 10-year plan released last week along with his proposed budget for the coming fiscal year projects annual deficits exceeding $1 billion a year by 2029 unless the state is earning $900 million a year by 2027 from ”monetizing carbon credits.” …There’s no specific plans for getting such funds. Also, no other state relies on such funds as a key element of their budget. …It’s not as far-fetched as, say, counting on cryptocurrency to save the day. Carbon offset transactions in the U.S. increased to more than $1 billion in 2021 and by 2030 the market could be anywhere between $5 billion and $50 billion.

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Potential new source of revenue for Alaska: Carbon credits

By Suzanne Downing
Must Read Alaska
December 15, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

The Clinton Administration, the federal government locked up the Tongass National Forest and the timber industry in Alaska all but dried up. …Now, Gov. Mike Dunleavy is looking at selling carbon credits for at least some of the forested land that is not harvestable. It’s done in other parts of the world and, with carbon credits, the state could make up to $1 billion a year in revenue. It will take years to roll out but if Alaska can’t cut the trees, can it profit from that sequestration of carbon in this new business of carbon credits? Gov. Mike Dunleavy wants to find out, and he needs the Legislature to pass a bill allowing him to develop contracts. What he will propose is a carbon credit program for some forest lands and depleted oil basins.

 

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Burgess BioPower reinvigorates New Hampshire town after mill closure

By Keith Loria
Biomass Magazine
January 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

BERLIN, New Hampshire — Since the mid-1800s, the economy of Berlin, New Hampshire, known as “The City that Trees Built,” revolved around the paper mill located in the heart of the city. Therefore, it was a devastating blow when the Fraser Paper pulp mill closed in 2006, as the community of Berlin and the rest of the region were dependent on the mill as a critical employer. “In 2008, an opportunity arose to bring new life to the shuttered mill by converting its existing black liquor boiler into a state-of-the-art, 75-MW biomass power generating facility, and Burgess BioPower was born,” says Sarah Boone, vice president of public affairs for Burgess BioPower. “Today, Burgess BioPower delivers 500,000 megawatt hours of local, clean and reliable power to New Hampshire annually, along with acting as an economic driver in the state’s North Country and beyond.” …Today, Burgess BioPower is the largest single buyer of biomass in the state. 

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Enviva’s Statement Regarding the Dutch Parliament’s Motion on Sustainably Sourced Biomass

By Enviva Inc.
Business Wire
January 5, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

BETHESDA, Md.–Enviva Inc., the world’s leading producer of sustainably sourced woody biomass, today issued the following statement regarding the Dutch Parliament’s motion on sustainably sourced biomass: Enviva fully supports the principle that financial assistance should only be provided for woody biomass that is sourced sustainably. As a U.S. producer and exporter of wood pellets, complying with all applicable rules and regulations in the markets we operate in is critical to our business. The Netherlands is no exception. The motion passed in Dutch Parliament in mid-December 2022 requests that the Dutch government ensure that subsidies are not awarded to parties that do not comply with sustainability criteria through proper certification. Enviva is in full compliance with the sustainability criteria, which requires extensive independent auditing and certification. Therefore, we do not expect any adverse economic impact on Enviva.

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With energy prices soaring, some see wood heat as a chance to ‘buy local’

By Amanda Gokee
New Hampshire Bulletin
January 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

…Soaring energy costs have made wood heat an attractive proposition. The cost of heating with wood can be cheaper and less volatile, but wood heat experts say it can be an uphill battle to convince people to switch to a less mainstream fuel. Rebates and tax credits are available that can make the equation more favorable. “We have so much of this as a resource, but for some reason it hasn’t caught on the way solar has caught on or energy efficiency,” said Andy Duncan, who runs the New Hampshire Rural Renewables program. …Duncan and those in the forestry industry have argued there are environmental benefits to using wood heat, like promoting sustainable forest management. It creates a market for low-grade wood and an incentive for taking that wood out of the forest to make space for healthy trees to grow in its place.

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Mississippi is “becoming one of the premier sources” of wood pellets

By R Tailyour, Bryant Songy Snell Global Partners
Bioenergy Insight
January 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Mississippi is becoming one of the premier sources of sustainable and renewable wood pellets in the world. Major international wood pellet producing companies are investing billions in the Magnolia State, taking advantage of the state’s tremendous supply of wood and forest products and the state’s unique access to water transportation. Almost 20 million acres, about 65% of Mississippi’s landmass, is covered with pine and hardwood timber. …The 234-mile Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway runs from the northeast corner of the state, through the industry-rich “Golden Triangle,” to Mobile’s deep-water port and into the Gulf of Mexico. …The emergence of Mississippi as a major wood pellet producer creates a new source of income for tree farmers in an environmentally sensitive and sustainable manner.

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Biomass plant that powers Fort Drum to close in March

By Jeff Cole
WWNY-TV
December 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

FORT DRUM, New York — The biomass facility which powers Fort Drum is set to close early next year. …ReEnergy buys wood chips from local lumber yards and sawmills, transfers them into energy, and generates 100 percent of Fort Drum’s power, a rarity for the U.S. Army. But that process isn’t considered renewable energy in New York state. …A company spokesperson tells 7 News ReEnergy plans to terminate operations on March 31. However, the closure won’t proceed if the state’s Public Service Commission changes its mind about biomass as renewable energy before January 31. State Assemblyman Ken Blankenbush and Senator Joe Griffo have a bill in Albany, supported by both sides of the aisle, to classify biomass as renewable and keep this plant open. But the bill isn’t even getting committee approval. …Fort Drum will likely revert back to depending on National Grid for energy.

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The impact Russia’s war has had on global pellet markets in Europe

By Katie Schroeder
Biomass Magazine
January 16, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Biomass Magazine checked back in with industry experts on the impacts Russia’s invasion has had on the industry over the past year. Russia being banned from the market left a 2.5 million to 3-million-metric-ton shortfall, says Tim Portz, executive director of the Pellet Fuels Institute. …High demand for wood pellets—stemming from a combination of the Russian market exclusion and other sanctions—has pushed prices up drastically, explains William Strauss, of FutureMetrics. …Strauss says prices have reached up to over 800 euros ($846) per ton, with a long-term average of between 200 and 220 euros. Prices shifted downward in late November and early December due to warmer-than-normal autumn temperatures, allowing industrial pellet producers to scale back on the quantity of pellets sent to some larger buyers.

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Climate key to determining dead plant decomposition and predicting carbon emissions

By the University of Stirling
Phys.Org
January 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A new study from the University of Stirling, published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, has found that climate is the dominant driver in determining how quickly dead plants decompose, allowing scientists to make more accurate predictions about carbon emissions and climate change globally.  Decaying dead plants and leaves, known as plant litter, release 60 petagrams of carbon into the atmosphere every year—six times more than all human emissions—and contribute around 10% of the total amount of carbon in the atmosphere.  Although these emissions are natural and key to functional ecosystems, any increase in their rate could further accelerate climate change. Knowing about the conditions in which dead plants decompose more or less quickly has crucial impacts on predicting and understanding CO2 concentrations and fluctuations in the Earth’s atmosphere.

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Tropical forests recovering from logging act as a source of carbon

By Imperial College London
Phy.org
January 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A new study finds that tropical forests recovering from logging are sources of carbon for years afterward, contrary to previous assumptions. Tropical forests that are recovering from having trees removed were thought to be carbon absorbers, as the new trees grow quickly. A new study, led by Imperial College London researchers, turns this idea on its head, showing that the carbon released by soil and rotting wood outpaces the carbon absorbed by new growth. The researchers say the result highlights the need for logging practices that minimize collateral damage to improve the sustainability of the industry. …The study measured how much carbon was coming from the ground to calculate the carbon budget from the incoming and outgoing carbon flows for logged and unlogged (old-growth) forest. …The team say carbon monitoring should be conducted in other forests in different regions to build a more accurate picture of how logged forests contribute to global carbon budgets.

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Renewable energy on the rise in Great Britain

By Georgina Rannard
The Independent
January 5, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The electricity produced in Britain was close to the greenest it has ever been last year. …Prices for gas and oil has led to the Government signing a deal which would keep two coal power plants as backup. …However, this did not stop zero-carbon energy sources from making up a much larger portion of the country’s electricity mix than fossil fuels. The use of coal in our day-to-day energy mix has continued to decline, with coal responsible for only 1.5% of generation in 2022, down from 43% in 2012. …The lion’s share of the green electricity was from wind turbines. In total 26.8% of Britain’s electricity came from wind, second only to gas, which produced 38.5%. Nuclear power was responsible for 15.5%, biomass – which includes burning wood pellets in power plants – contributed 5.2%, solar produced 4.4%, while coal power plants produced 1.5%. 

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Forestry teams are the first line of defence against climate change

By Yishan Wong
The World Economic Forum
January 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Around the world, forestry teams are hard at work restoring species-rich ecosystems that sequester carbon and benefit us all. Supporting them should be a top priority for anyone concerned about the climate crisis. When it’s done right, forest restoration can not only maximise carbon capture — it can also safeguard biodiversity and create sustainable jobs and opportunities for Indigenous people and local communities. …Last November, leaders at the COP27 climate conference in Egypt emerged with a landmark agreement aimed at protecting nature. Delegates from 26 countries formed a Forest and Climate Leaders’ Partnership (FCLP), dedicated to halting and reversing forest loss. …Now it’s time to translate that commitment into practical action. …Here’s what they said they need in order to succeed in 2023: Access to start-up funding. …A higher bar for carbon credits. …Better seed supply. …Training, technology and tracking tools.

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Finnish government understands more must be done, Ohisalo says about report on shrinking carbon sinks

By Aleksi Teivainen
The Helsinki Times
December 22, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A report by Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) has confirmed that the land use sector has turned from a carbon sink into a source of emissions in part because of rising felling volumes, states Minister Maria Ohisalo. “This was naturally expected based on the preliminary data… The information is tremendously alarming, and the government shares an understanding that more has to be done.” Luke published the results of its report of the reasons behind the unprecedented change in the land use, land-use change and forestry sector. The primary reason, it concluded, is that the carbon sink of forests has more than halved as a result of intensifying felling and slowing growth. …Minister Antti Kurvinen… “We have to dedicate all our resources to boosting the growth of forests. We’ll need to fertilise, to fell more, but we have to do that at the right time.”

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Australia rejects forest biomass in first blow to wood pellet industry

By Justin Catanoso
Mongabay
December 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

On December 15, Australia became the first major economy to reverse itself on its renewable classification for woody biomass burned to make energy. Under their new policy, wood harvested from native forests to produce energy cannot be classified as a renewable energy source, while the U.S., Canada, Eastern Europe, Vietnam and others continue to harvest their woodlands to supply biomass-fired power plants in the UK, EU, Japan, South Korea and elsewhere. In the EU, forest advocates continue with last-ditch lobbying efforts to have woody biomass stripped of its renewable energy designation, and end the practice of providing subsidies to the biomass industry for wood pellets. Science has found that biomass burning releases more carbon dioxide emissions per unit of energy produced than coal. Australia’s decision, and the EU’s continued commitment to biomass, creates a conundrum for policymakers: How can major economies have different definitions of renewable energy when it comes to biomass?

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MP’s claims about the sustainability of biomass are misinformed

Letter by Bruce Heppenstall, Drax Power Station
The Yorkshire Post
December 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK – The claims made about Drax by Selaine Saxby MP in “Burning Biomass is not Sustainable” (Dec 8) were disappointing. The MP for North Devon has never visited Drax’s operations in Yorkshire or North America, nor has she ever engaged with us to better understand our business. Drax is the UK’s largest generator of reliable, renewable power, providing electricity for four million homes and is critical to UK energy security. Saxby’s claim that forests are “cut down to produce wood pellets” is not true. The forests we source from are harvested for timber, not biomass. When forests are harvested to produce timber, Drax uses the sawdust and other low-grade wood which is left over. …The rest is other wood sawmills cannot use. …Our standards ensure our biomass meets the strict sustainability requirements of the UK, US and Canadian governments, as well as those of the EU.

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Early Forests Did Not Significantly Change the Atmospheric CO2

University of Nottingham
December 20, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Scientists have discovered that the atmosphere contained far less CO2 than previously thought when forests emerged on our planet. …Before forests developed (385 million years ago) the earth was covered by shallow shrub-like plants with vascular tissue, stems, shallow roots, and no flowers. … Textbooks tell us that the atmosphere at that time had far higher CO2 levels than today and that an intense greenhouse effect led to a much warmer climate. The emergence of forests was previously thought to promote CO2 removal from the atmosphere… The new study suggests that trees actually play an insignificant role on atmospheric CO2 levels over longer time scales …This idea goes against previous thinking that trees promoted CO2 removal through enhanced chemical weathering and dissolution of silicate rocks. Earth system models were used to show that primitive shrub-like vascular plants could have caused a massive decline in atmospheric CO2 earlier in history…

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UK’s old trees critical to climate change fight

By Victoria Gill
BBC News
December 20, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

UK forests lock away twice as much planet-warming carbon as previously thought, a new study reveals. The study using lasers and 3D scanning showed that old trees in particular were critical to fighting climate change. …An accurate calculation of the amount of carbon trapped in UK woodland could help inform decisions about how to manage it – in addition to highlighting the cost to the environment of losing that woodland. …It showed that a patch of UK forest weighs about twice as much as previous calculations suggested. …And the complex structure of mature trees in particular means they play a role that is very difficult to replace by simply planting more trees. “The value you have in large mature trees is almost incalculable, and so you should avoid losing that at any cost – regardless of how many trees you think about planting,” said Prof Mat Disney, from UCL. 

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Irish company launches new forest carbon measurement platform

By Rubina Freiberg
AgriLand Ireland
December 19, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Enda Keane

Forest management software company, Treemetrics based in Co. Cork has announced the launch of its new real-time forest monitoring and measurement platform. Utilising advanced satellite imagery processing software, the “world-first innovation” provides real-time insights into forest health and productivity, the company said. Platform users can access high-resolution satellite imagery, as well as advanced analytics tools to track changes in tree cover, biomass and other important metrics. Due to tree growth, mortality and disturbance events such as fires and storms, forests can change over time which can become a challenge when measuring carbon. This means that the carbon capturing potential of a forest can also change over time, and it is important to regularly monitor and update the carbon inventory, Treemetrics CEO Enda Keane said. …The platform also includes an intuitive user interface and easy-to-use mapping tools to help users visualise and analyse their data.

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Electricity generated by burning native Australian timber no longer classified as renewable energy

By Adam Morton
The Guardian
December 15, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — Electricity generated by burning native forest wood waste will no longer be allowed to be classified as renewable energy by the government. The decision reverses a 2015 Abbott government move which allowed burning native forest timber to be counted alongside solar and wind energy towards the national renewable energy target. The right to burn wood left over from logging to create renewable energy certificates was not often used, but conservation groups said it could be an incentive to keep felling native forests. …The Greens’ forests spokesperson, Janet Rice, described the decision as “a major win for the climate, native forests, and clean energy”. …The Australian Forest Products Association said the government had “bowed to pressure from anti-forestry groups”. “Australia should not close the door to a dispatchable renewable energy source that is widely used around the world at a time when we need more renewable energy sources,” CEO Ross Hampton, said.

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Why burning primary woody biomass is worse than fossil fuels for climate

By Edward Robinson, Hannes Böttcher, Klaus Josef Hennenberg and Sampo Soimakallio
EURACTIV
December 13, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

In its current form, the EU’s renewable energy directives encourage the use of primary woody biomass from forests as an energy source. However, the directive gives a completely wrong picture of the associated greenhouse gas emissions, write a group of academics. The debate around using wood from forests, so-called primary woody biomass, as a substitute for fossil fuels is a heated one but turns, essentially, on an obvious question: are the greenhouse gas emissions associated with either burning primary woody biomass as a source of fuel less than the emissions avoided by not using fossil fuels? …The problem is that the methodology currently used by REDII for judging greenhouse gas balances is far too narrow to provide an accurate answer and, as such, often gives the wrong answer, encouraging the harvesting of forest wood instead of the protection of forests (which would better serve the EU’s climate goals).

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