Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

West Coast leaders double down on bold actions to fight climate crisis

By Lindsay Byers, Press Secretary
Government of British Columbia
October 6, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

In the latest of several climate agreements among Pacific Coast governments, California, Oregon, Washington and British Columbia have signed a new partnership recommitting the region to climate action. The Statement of Cooperation (SOC) promotes collaboration … on accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy, investing in climate infrastructure, …and protecting communities from climate effects, such as drought, wildfire, heat waves and sea-level changes. The SOC includes a major focus on equity, ensuring no communities are left behind in the transition to a low-carbon future. …The Pacific Coast of North America represents a thriving region of 57 million people with a combined GDP of $3.5 trillion. Through the Pacific Coast Collaborative, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, and the cities of Vancouver, Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, Oakland and Los Angeles are working together to build the low carbon economy of the future. They share ambitious goals for reducing greenhouse gas emissions at least 80% by 2050.

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Horgan heads to California for climate deal with West Coast governors

The Canadian Press in Business in Vancouver
October 5, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

John Horgan

VICTORIA — British Columbia Premier John Horgan is travelling to San Francisco for meetings with leaders of U.S. West Coast states, where he expects to sign up to joint action on climate change. Horgan says the gathering of the Pacific Coast Collaborative grouping that starts Thursday includes himself and the governors of California, Oregon and Washington. The premier says the leaders expect to sign a memorandum agreement on climate approaches for the region. Horgan says B.C. and the U.S. West Coast states are facing similar climate-related issues, including wildfires, weather events and wild salmon declines, and the jurisdictions are looking for ways to work together. …”When we look to the fire seasons and droughts, devastating droughts in California, the impacts of those issues are all the way up the coast,” he said.

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Canada Pension Plan Investment Board flexes its muscle in board rooms around the world to stem climate change

By Barbara Shecter
The Timmins Times
September 28, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPPIB), which invests on behalf of the country’s CPP pension scheme, used its influence as a major institutional investor to push 35 companies to make “material“ commitments and improvements to climate-related disclosures and practices in the past year, according to its latest report on sustainability investing made public Wednesday. …CPPIB, which invests in public and private companies including direct investments, voted in favour of climate-related shareholder proposals that sought deeper disclosures on topics such as operational emissions management, asset portfolio resilience and public policy, the report said. Richard Manley, managing director, said the approach with public companies in the portfolio is to articulate clearly how the Canadian pension believes sustainability-related factors should be integrated to inform strategy and enhance returns or reduce risks in the business.

 

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Pierre Poilievre plans to scrap the carbon tax, but will he unveil a climate plan?

By Catherine Levesque
The National Post
September 27, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Pierre Poilievre

OTTAWA — Nuclear technology, carbon capture and mining critical minerals are all components of Pierre Poilievre’s approach to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to fight climate change, but it remains unclear when he will unveil a more fulsome climate plan of his own. …Poilievre used his first opposition day as Conservative leader on Tuesday to speak out against the federal carbon tax in the House of Commons, but was instead confronted by the Liberals, the Bloc Quebecois, the NDP and the Greens on his climate change plan. Poilievre did not present a climate plan during the leadership race and has not signalled his intention of doing so in the near future now that he is leader, but has repeatedly been saying that technology, not taxes, is the way to reduce emissions.

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The ‘Ironclad Rule of Carbon’ Means We Have to Change How We Think About Design

By Lloyd Alter
TreeHugger
September 25, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

I try to distill many of the thoughts discussed on Treehugger into coherent lectures when teaching Sustainable Design at Toronto Metropolitan University’s School of Interior Design and The Creative School. The theme of my teaching this year is the importance of upfront carbon emissions—a subject I talk about often on Treehugger and a term that was actually developed on this site in a 2019 post titled “Let’s Rename Embodied Carbon” to “Upfront Carbon Emissions.” More recently, I wrote a post in which I developed what I called the “ironclad rule of carbon.” …The Architects Climate Action Network in the United Kingdom did a study, “The Climate Footprint of Construction,” and concluded that “the embodied carbon of a building can be up to 75% of its total emissions over a typical 60-year lifetime.” …As operating energy demand is reduced, the upfront carbon increases as a proportion of the total.

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Air Canada Introduces CHOOOSE as New Carbon Offset Partner

By Air Canada
Cision Newswire
September 27, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

MONTREAL– Air Canada introduced CHOOOSE, a global climate technology company as the airline’s new carbon offset program provider. The option to purchase verified carbon offsets is now seamlessly integrated into the airline’s Canadian and US booking websites. …People are increasingly interested in responsibly reducing the environmental footprint associated with travel. …The selected climate projects support several major sustainability programs that deliver benefits both in Canada and internationally and that align with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals from No Poverty and Zero Hunger to Climate Action and Life Below Water. Projects supported include forestry projects in Canada, forest management and mangrove ecosystem programs in Central and South America, and clean cooking solutions for Indigenous peoples in South Asia.

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Drax contributed $1 billion to Canadian economy: study

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
September 26, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

The wood pellet sector may be the bottom-feeders of the forest economy, using wood and forest waste that no one else wants to make a renewable fuel, but in Canada, one company alone in that space has contributed $1.1 billion in Canadian GDP and paid $277 million in taxes, according to Oxford Economics. Oxford Economics was commissioned by Drax Group Plc to look at the economic impacts of the company in the UK, Canada and the U.S. …The study concludes that Drax globally contributed $4.6 billion in GDP to the UK, Canadian and American economies in 2021, and supported 35,600 jobs… Drax now owns 17 pellet plants in North America, including seven in B.C. and two in Alberta. …The report estimates Drax spent $736 million with Canadian suppliers in 2021, 58% of which was spent in B.C., and 13% in Alberta. Drax directly employs 436 workers in Canada – the bulk of them in B.C.

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B.C. government presents side against carbon emissions lawsuit

By Emily Marsten and Kareem Gouda
City News 1130
October 5, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wednesday marked the second day that a B.C. environmentalist group spent in court against the province in a lawsuit about carbon emission targets. The government’s lawyers presented their side for the first time in B.C. Supreme Court during day two of the trail. The Sierra Club BC is an organization that focuses on protecting the environment. …it launched a suit against the province saying that the plan for meeting carbon emission targets over the next few decades is lacking. They also note that the government isn’t telling people enough about what progress is being made toward meeting lowered emissions targets by industry. …Ecojustice, a non-profit environmental law organization, is representing the Sierra Club BC in court. …In a statement, the Conservation Officer Service says B.C. has the most durable climate measures in all of Canada, and data is being used in those reports to help guide progress toward those goals.

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Sold as green energy, B.C.’s wood pellet industry under fire

By Justine Hunter
Globe and Mail
October 4, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia has developed a growing market for wood pellets that are sold as renewable bioenergy for thermal power plants abroad, but the province’s largest producer is under fire for cutting down old-growth forests. On Tuesday, the BC Green Party called on the provincial government to suspend the operating licenses of the Drax Group pending an investigation to determine whether the British-based company is utilizing old-growth timber in its pellet mills. BC Green MLA Adam Olsen raised the issue during Question Period, citing BBC reports that Drax was cutting down primary, or old-growth, forests in Canada to power its power plants in Britain. “Does she believe that in 2022, in a worsening climate crisis, burning wood pellets is clean, green energy?” Mr. Olsen asked of Katrine Convoy, the Forests Minister, in the legislature. [We respect the copyrights of the source publication – full access may require a subscription]

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B.C. breaking its own law on climate-change reporting, Sierra Club tells court

By Camille Bains
Canadian Press in the Times Colonist
October 4, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER — An environmental group is in court accusing the British Columbia government of failing to report if its climate plans will achieve key greenhouse gas emissions targets, as required by a provincial law. Harry Wruck, a lawyer representing Sierra Club BC, told a B.C. Supreme Court judge that climate change accountability legislation from 2019 requires the government to publish annual reports that outline progress toward emissions targets for 2025, 2040 and 2050. Wruck said annual reports are the only mechanism for transparency and accountability, if they include details on how close or far the government is to meeting its targets. …Sierra Club BC wants the province to come up with a new accountability report for 2021 by filling in the gaps of missing information on its progress toward meeting emissions target for 2025. 

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Drax accuses BBC Panorama of repeating “inaccurate claims” about biomass

Bioenergy Insight Magazine
October 4, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Drax was accused by a BBC Panorama investigation of cutting down environmentally-important forests, in an episode that was aired on 3 October. The BBC said it had “discovered some of the wood comes from primary forests in Canada”, whilst claiming Drax said it “only uses sawdust and waste wood”. The Panorama investigation involved analysing satellite images, tracing logging licenses and utilising drone filming. … Drax released a statement countering the BBC’s findings, stating it is “considering further action”. A Drax spokesperson said: “Canada has some of the most highly regulated forests in the world which ensures the forests in British Columbia are managed properly and provide positive benefits to nature, the climate and people.” …80% of the material used to make our pellets at Drax in Canada is sawmill residues… The rest is waste material collected from the forests which would otherwise be burned to reduce the risk of wildfires and disease.

Additional coverage: Drax response to BBC Panorama programme on Canadian Forestry

Additional coverage in Bloomberg, by Joe Easton: UK’s Drax Drops After Panorama Questions Firm’s Forestry Methods

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U.K. energy firm denies cutting B.C. ‘primary forests’ for wood pellets

By Gordon Hoekstra
Vancouver Sun
October 3, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

British energy company Drax Group is defending itself following the release of a BBC investigation that alleges the firm is cutting down “primary forests” in British Columbia to turn into wood pellets. After buying out local manufacturers, Drax is the largest producer of wood pellets in B.C., owning or having a stake in eight plants and accounting for nearly 80 per cent of the province’s production. …In a written statement, the B.C. Ministry of Forests said the province is following up with Drax to ensure, as the firm has stated, they are not using quality logs harvested from old growth forests. It would not make economic sense for a pellet company to do so because, historically, the mills have paid up to $25 per cubic metre for fibre sourced from residual harvesting piles in contrast to the $140 to $160 per cubic metre paid for a quality log used to produce lumber…

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Drax: UK power station owner cuts down primary forests in Canada

By Joe Crowley and Tim Robinson
BBC News Science
October 2, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Drax runs Britain’s biggest power station, which burns millions of tonnes of imported wood pellets – which is classed as renewable energy. The BBC has discovered some of the wood comes from primary forests in Canada. The company says it only uses sawdust and waste wood. Panorama analysed satellite images, traced logging licences and used drone filming to prove its findings. Reporter Joe Crowley also followed a truck from a Drax mill to verify it was picking up whole logs from an area of precious forest. Ecologist Michelle Connolly told Panorama the company was destroying forests that had taken thousands of years to develop. …Burning wood is considered green, but it is controversial among environmentalists. …The company told Panorama it did use logs from the forest to make wood pellets. The company said they were species the timber industry did not want, and they would often be burned anyway to reduce wildfire risks.

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Study confirms B.C. wood pellets sustainably sourced

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
September 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Gary Bull

Somewhere in the world, forests may be harvested to feed the bioenergy industry, but that’s not happening in Canada, a new study says. A study commissioned by the Wood Pellet Association of Canada concludes 85% of the inputs of wood pellets in B.C. is waste from sawmills and other secondary manufacturing, like plywood mills, with 15% coming from “bush grind” and low-quality logs that would otherwise likely be burned in slash piles. Canada is the world’s second largest wood pellet producer, and with 12 pellet mills, B.C. is Canada’s largest producer of wood pellets, which are exported to Asia and Europe, where they are mostly burned in thermal power plants as an alternative to coal. The association commissioned four forestry experts and registered foresters, including Gary Bull at the University of BC’s Faculty of Forestry, to review industry and government data to determine just what goes into the wood pellets made in B.C.

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‘Huge momentum’ for Fort Nelson pellet project

By Matt Preprost
Alaska Highway News
September 14, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Fort Nelson First Nation says it is “on the doorstep” of a new forest economy in the Northern Rockies region after securing what it calls a “major forestry tenures commitment” from the provincial government. In a news release Wednesday, the First Nation said the provincial forests ministry has offered a number of forest licenses amounting to 1.26 million cubic metres of timber a year, “making it one of the largest forest tenures commitments ever made to a First Nation in history.” The First Nation says the licenses, committed to in a July 2022 letter from government, are to enable to the construction and operations of a new pellet plant in partnership with Peak Renewables. “This is the opportunity of a lifetime for our people,” Fort Nelson First Nation Chief Sharleen Gale said in a statement.

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Calgary company hopes unique biofuel technology can help decarbonize Canada’s airline industry

By Emma Graney
The Globe and Mail
September 16, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Inside a nondescript building in an industrial park on the outskirts of Calgary, one company is hoping its unique biofuel technology can help decarbonize Canada’s airline industry. It’s part of a larger push toward establishing a sustainable aviation fuel production sector. …And for Calgary’s SixRing Inc., the ultimate goal is to play a key role in that economic opportunity. The company recently received $1.4-million from the federal government, which it will use to scale up production with its technology. Unlike other biofuels, which often use food-derived feedstocks such as canola oil, it uses crop and forestry by-products including straw and corn husks, wood chips, bark and wood infested with pine beetles. …Over the next three decades the airline industry expects technology to move toward hydrogen- or electrical-powered aircrafts, but in the meantime it’s eyeing Sustainable Aviation Fuel as a kind of stopgap measure.

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Toronto Dominion Securities invests $10 million in Boreal Wildlands Carbon Project

TD Securities Inc. Equity Capital Markets
Cision Newswire
September 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO – The Toronto-Dominion Bank announced a $10 million investment into the Boreal Wildlands Carbon Project located in Hearst, Northern Ontario. The project is being developed by Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) in support of its crucial efforts to protect nearly 1,500 square kilometers of boreal forest in Northern Ontario – the largest single private conservation project ever undertaken in Canada. Known as the ‘lungs’ of the planet, Canada’s boreal forests hold more than 10 per cent of the world’s land-based carbon reserves, and their protection remains critical in the fight against biodiversity loss and climate change. Through its investment, TD Securities (TDS) will help conserve more than 145,173 hectares of mixed hardwood and softwood boreal forest. TDS will receive access to a portion of the carbon offsets generated from the project. The investment demonstrates TD’s commitment to supporting the growth and development of voluntary carbon markets by providing innovative financing solutions.

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US Department of Agriculture, Alliance for Green Heat partner to expand firewood banks

By The Forest Service
US Department of Agriculture
October 6, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

The USDA’s Forest Service awarded more than $712,000 from President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to the Alliance for Green Heat to expand firewood banks in 2022 and to add more banks in 2023 to serve more people. Firewood banks, like food banks, provide a local, renewable and cost-effective heating source for people in need. The Forest Service is partnering with the Alliance for Green Heat to provide key financial assistance through its small grants program, which helps to supply firewood banks with needed tools and equipment. This winter, Alliance for Green Heat will provide grants between $5,000 and $15,000 to support firewood banks. There are more than 100 firewood banks across the country that distribute firewood to needy families. …A primary goal is to increase the capacity of existing wood banks to provide greater volumes of seasoned wood. Next winter, the Alliance will also focus on newly formed wood banks. 

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Climate change made summer drought 20 times more likely

By Drew Costley
The Associated Press in the Missoulian
October 5, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Drought that stretched across three continents this summer — drying out large parts of Europe, the United States and China — was made 20 times more likely by climate change, according to a new study. Drought dried up major rivers, destroyed crops, sparked wildfire, threatened aquatic species and led to water restrictions in Europe. It struck places already plagued by drying in the U.S., like the West, but also places where drought is more rare, like the Northeast. China also just had its driest summer in 60 years, leaving its famous Yangtze river half its normal width. Researchers from World Weather Attribution… say this type of drought would only happen once every 400 years across the Northern Hemisphere if not for human-caused climate change. Now they expect these conditions to repeat every 20 years. …With an additional 0.8 degrees C degrees warming, this type of drought will happen once every 10 years.

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Enviva Releases White Paper on the Evolution of Modern Bioenergy in Heavy Industry Verticals

By Enviva Inc.
Business Wire in the Edmonton Journal
October 3, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

BETHESDA, Maryland — Enviva, the world’s leading producer of wood biomass, published a white paper that discusses unlocking the future of biomass beyond fossil fuels into other industrial applications, including steel, cement, lime, chemicals, and sustainable aviation fuel, among others. While Enviva’s sustainably sourced biomass is predominately used today to decarbonize power and heat generation, modern biomass will increasingly be used to reduce emissions in these hard-to-abate sectors that are responsible for nearly one-third of global CO2 emissions as governments, companies, and industry endeavor to mitigate their climate change impacts through net-zero emissions goals. All sectors ‒ including energy, construction, transportation, aviation, and food systems ‒ are looking to rapidly decarbonize, and sustainably sourced biomass is the only technologically advanced, scalable, and market-ready product poised to substantially mitigate climate change and decarbonize supply chains at large.

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EU vote allows biomass to continue to help meet RED goals

By Erin Voegele
Biomass Magazine
September 14, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) on Sept. 14 voted in favor of proposals for a revised Renewable Energy Directive (REDIII). The proposals aim to raise the share of renewables in the European Union’s final energy consumption to 45 percent by 2030. They also address the use of woody biomass. The MEPs decision, in part, allows biomass energy, including primary woody biomass, to continue counting towards the renewable energy targets. MEPs, however, also adopted amendments calling for phasing down the share of primary wood biomass counted as renewable energy. …Under the proposal, the energy share from solid biomass fuels derived from primary woody biomass cannot exceed the share of the overall energy consumption of the average of such fuel in 2017-2022, based on the latest available data. Bioenergy groups are welcoming the adoption of the REDIII but stress that the new definition of primary woody biomass raises some concerns.

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Elevated carbon dioxide has had a strong and consistently positive effect on wood volume

By Eric Davis, Brent Sohngen and David Lewis
Nature Communications
September 19, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Over the last half century in the United States, the per-hectare volume of wood in trees has increased. …This paper uses empirical analysis to estimate the effect of elevated carbon dioxide on aboveground wood volume in temperate forests of the US. To accomplish this, we employ matching techniques that allow us to disentangle the effects of elevated carbon dioxide from other environmental factors affecting wood volume and to estimate the effects separately for planted and natural stands. We show that elevated carbon dioxide has had a strong and consistently positive effect on wood volume while other environmental factors yielded a mix of both positive and negative effects. This study, by enabling a better understanding of how elevated carbon dioxide and other anthropogenic factors are influencing forest stocks, can help policymakers and other stakeholders better account for the role of forests in Nationally Determined Contributions and global mitigation pathways to achieve a 1.5 degree Celsius target.

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American Forest Foundation Awarded $35 Million Grant to Unlock Climate-Smart Market Opportunities for Family Forest Owners

By Kristen Voorhees
The American Forest Foundation
September 14, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

WASHINGTON — The American Forest Foundation, a national conservation organization that works to deliver meaningful conservation impact through the empowerment of family forest owners, received $35 million in funding from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities to expand climate-smart forest products markets for family forest owners. “The USDA’s groundbreaking investment will help AFF unlock the potential of family forests to reach our nation’s ambitious climate goals,” said Rita Hite, president and CEO of the American Forest Foundation. “We are energized by the Administration’s commitment to investing in rural America and advancing win-win solutions for people and our planet. This funding will be instrumental in catalyzing the impact of AFF’s Family Forest Carbon Program to support and empower all landowners in the fight against climate change.” …The initiative aims to engage 1,600 landowners with an estimated 162,000 acres of family forests within a five-year time frame. 

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Study: U.S. Urban Biomass Has $786 Million Potential in a Circular System

By Stefanie Valentic
Waste 360
September 20, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Urban forests – street trees, municipal parks – in the United States are estimated to span 51.5 million hectares of land and hold 800 million metric tons of carbon. In a new study published in One Earth and funded by Yale University and the US National Science Foundation, scientists examined the economic benefits of creating circular systems for urban biomass. “Substantial urban tree waste is generated and underutilized in the U.S ,”  the study authors stated. “Circular utilization of urban tree wastes has been explored in the literature, but the life-cycle environmental implications of varied utilization pathways have not been fully understood.” Researchers tackled the life-cycle environmental implications of managing and utilizing uban tree waste to determine the best means of diversion and reuse. …Five scenarios were identified as “different pathways” to waste diversion. Scenario 1 explored landfilling, while others studied biochar, composting and other methods.

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Stopping Wildfires May Be Key to Slowing Climate Change

By Anna Skinner
Newsweek
October 4, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Wildfires are often viewed as a result of climate change and global warming, but experts are learning they contribute to climate change as well. Wildfires made headlines this summer as drought exacerbated fires ravaging California. Less relief efforts are directed toward fires incinerating remote areas, like in Alaska’s boreal forests, since human lives and property aren’t at risk. However, a new report by Scientific American found that extinguishing some remote fires could drastically lower the United States’ carbon emissions and help combat climate change. …University of Oregon Professor Emeritus Bart Johnson said wildfires, specifically those incinerating boreal forest, create an amplifying feedback loop. “It’s really important to reduce the spread of some really large wildfires outside the historical range of variability,” Johnson told Newsweek, specifying that suppressing all wildfires isn’t a solution either. …The Scientific American research doesn’t suggest extinguishing boreal forest fires completely, rather managing them at pre-climate change levels.

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World’s largest wood pellet plant opens in Lucedale

By Cory Johnson
WKRG News 5
October 3, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

LUCEDALE, Miss. – The world’s largest wood pellet plant is nearly fully operational in Lucedale, Mississippi. The plant is owned by Enviva Biomass, based in Bethesda, Maryland. The company has hired 90 full-time employees to support plant operations in Lucedale. The $140 million construction project supported about 400 cumulative jobs after the October 2019 groundbreaking, Enviva says. The company expects to generate an annual economic impact of $250 million in the region. The company says the Lucedale plant will support more than 200 indirect jobs in the region in adjacent industries like logging and trucking. “By utilizing low-value wood, Enviva has created a new market that, in turn, provides landowners and loggers with additional income while also incentivizing forest growth,” said Agriculture and Commerce Commissioner Andy Gipson. “We are so proud that Mississippi wood is being used in Enviva’s pellets to power homes and industry all over the world.”

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Ill-advised ‘net-zero’ emissions policies are netting worldwide pain

By Bjorn Lomborg, President of the Copenhagen Consensus
National Post
October 6, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Bjorn Lomborg

…the climate policy goal of achieving “net-zero” CO2 emissions brings crippling economic pain. Fossil fuel prices shot up by 26 per cent across industrialized economies last year and will rise globally by another 50 per cent this year. Politicians blame Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but the long-term trend stems mostly from governments demonizing fossil fuels while their societies remain dependent on them. Since the 2015 Paris climate agreement, global investment in fossil fuels has halved, inevitably driving up prices. As fossil fuel prices climb, activists believe people will shift painlessly to renewable energy sources. But they’ve made a major miscalculation: renewables are far from ready to power the world. …The best long-term strategy would be to dramatically increase investment in green energy research and development. This approach would be …10 times cheaper than the approach taken by North America and Europe. This also makes it much more plausible to be implemented by governments around the world.

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Biogenic Methane Issue ‘alarming’ But Forestry Helps

By New Zealand Forest Owners’ Association
Scoop Independent News
October 6, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The Forest Owners Association says the highlighting of biogenic methane discharges, in a report just issued by the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment (PCE), is alarming and urgently calls for forest planting solutions to buy New Zealand time. PCE, Simon Upton released a report, ‘How much forestry would be needed to offset warming from agricultural methane’. …the report reveals that the warming effect of New Zealand’s livestock methane since 1850 is greater than the combined effect of both of New Zealand’s other major greenhouse gases … in the same period. …Simon Upton says,“trees are clearly the solution we need here and now, while technology evolves to tackle emissions at source. But the problem remains that every time the tree solution is suggested we get voices campaigning against land use change.” …“Not only can forestry offer a climate solution, but it offers a viable rural industry bringing proven employment and wealth to New Zealand.”

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Energy crisis: Spaniards seek wood pellets and solar panels to heat homes

By Graham Keeley
Euronews
October 3, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

As Spaniards look towards winter, many are worried about how they will keep warm so interest in alternative forms of energy is at a premium. Wood burning pellet heaters are proving popular as are cheaper solar panels which can be fixed to houses. Javier Díaz, president of the Spanish Biofuel Association, said there had been a 40% rise in the installation of biofuel heaters since 2021. “There has been an increase in boilers or stoves that use solid biofuels such as pellets or wood chips,” he said. “The pellet heater factories cannot make them fast enough because demand is so high. They are working round the clock.” Keen to avoid paying excessive energy bills or being left without any heating at all, Spaniards are preparing for the worst. Waiting lists of up to nine months to buy wood pellets were reported last week by El Correo, a regional newspaper, as people feared shortages.

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Global carbon inequality over 1990–2019

By Lucas Chancel
Nature.com
September 29, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

All humans contribute to climate change but not equally. Here I estimate the global inequality of individual greenhouse gas emissions between 1990 and 2019 using a newly assembled dataset of income and wealth inequality, environmental input-output tables and a framework differentiating emissions from consumption and investments. …The results presented above reveal the very highly skewed concentration of individual carbon emissions that characterizes the contemporary global economy: while one-tenth of the global population is responsible for nearly half of all emissions, half of the population emits less than 12% of it. Seen in perspective, carbon inequalities are lower than income and wealth inequalities (the global top 10% of earners captures 52% of total income and the global top 10% of wealth owners owns three-quarters of total wealth). Global carbon inequalities nonetheless remain quite large today and show no sign of clear decline despite some convergence observed between countries.

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Pioneering the first Mass Timber Carbon Removal Methodology

Timber Finance Initiative
September 28, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Seattle, Zurich – The Timber Finance Initiative, Green Canopy NODE, South Pole and Gordian Knot Strategies have joined efforts in creating the first mass timber carbon credit methodology. They are developing a globally applicable carbon credit methodology for mass timber construction in Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) GHG crediting Program. Verra will serve as the independent standard-setter for the methodology. The Working Group …will develop a concept note to be submitted to Verra’s VCS Program… later this year. The final methodology will then be developed by the Timber Finance Initiative and South Pole. A rigorous carbon methodology will help realize the climate value of stored carbon in mass timber construction and help scale mass timber as a negative emissions technology and low-emissions building material. …Sustainably sourced mass timber mitigates climate change twofold: By removing CO2 from the atmosphere and storing it long-term in buildings and by replacing GHG-intensive conventional building materials.

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Climate campaigner ejected from Labour event sponsored by Drax power plant firm

By Alex Lawson
The Guardian
September 27, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

An environmental campaigner has been ejected from an event sponsored by the power station operator Drax at the Labour party conference after criticising the company’s use of biomass. The owner of the North Yorkshire power station sponsored a debate on Tuesday on Britain’s net zero climate goals on the fringes of the political party’s conference in Liverpool. The company’s group director of corporate affairs, Clare Harbord, was on the panel. Climate campaigners have accused Drax of greenwashing and argue that its biomass operations, which burn wood to produce electricity, are far from green and can even increase the CO2 emissions driving the climate crisis. The talk in Liverpool was titled “Reaching net zero: how can the UK boost energy security and invest in green jobs?” Several campaigners interrupted the discussion to question Drax’s green credentials.

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Will Indonesia’s new forest pact with Norway open door to more funding?

By Michael Taylor
Thomson Reuters Foundation
September 22, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

KUALA LUMPUR – A new funding pact between Indonesia and Norway to cut carbon emissions by protecting and restoring rainforest should kick-start similar deals between the Southeast Asian country and rich nations, said green groups, which broadly back the partnership. Indonesia abruptly ended its previous accord with Norway a year ago, due to apparent disagreements and slow progress in releasing payments based on the results of work to curb forest loss. The new five-year collaboration, outlined in a memorandum of understanding (MoU) inked by ministers in Jakarta last week, will provide annual payments in line with evidence showing emissions from deforestation have been avoided or reduced through conservation efforts. …There is a risk that Indonesia’s government will curb deforestation to an extent but continue to allow some commodity-driven felling in the name of “progress”, while freezing much-needed reforms to secure indigenous peoples’ rights, he added.

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Vultures Prevent Tens of Millions of Metric Tons of Carbon Emissions Each Year

By Ian Rose
Scientific American
September 20, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Vultures are obligate scavengers, meaning they get all their food from already dead prey… [They are] nature’s flying sanitation crew. And new research adds to that positive picture by detailing these birds’ role in a surprising process: mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. …the 22 species of vultures found around the world are often the first scavengers to discover and feed on a carcass. This cleanup provides a vital service to both ecosystems and humans: it keeps nutrients cycling and controls pathogens that could otherwise spread from dead animals to living ones. Decaying animal bodies release greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and methane. But most of these emissions can be prevented if vultures get to the remains first …U.S. Forest Service scientist Grant Domke points to studies on large-scale wildfires that show their detrimental impact on emissions and sequestration has the same order of magnitude as the beneficial effect shown by vultures. 

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Tide Turning on Use of Wood-Burning for Renewable Energy in Europe: ENGO

By Partnership for Policy Integrity (PFPI)
Business Wire
September 20, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

BRUSSELS — A vote last week by the European Parliament marks a first step toward new restrictions on burning “primary woody biomass” for renewable energy under the EU’s Renewable Energy Directive (RED). The Parliament’s proposal, to be finalized after negotiations with the European Council and Commission, would end subsidies for energy generated by burning most forest biomass by 2024. …On the heels of the vote, a group of NGOs from across the EU have filed a legal case seeking to block forest bioenergy and forestry projects from inclusion under the Sustainable Finance Taxonomy, the EU’s new guidance for sustainable investments. Together, these measures could be a turning point for the EU, which allows energy from wood-burning to count toward renewable energy targets. …Power plants burning forest biomass currently receive a significant portion of the €17 billion per year that EU member states grant in bioenergy subsidies overall.

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How Putin’s Invasion Of Ukraine Produced A Windfall For Enviva’s Wood Pellets Business

By Christopher Helman
Forbes
September 20, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

John Keppler

In North Carolina eastern pine harvest remains … head for one of 10 plants run by Enviva, to be made into wood pellets. …“We’re already sold out,” boasts John Keppler, Enviva’s cofounder and CEO. Earlier this year, the Bethesda, Maryland-based company locked in take-or-pay contracts to sell German and other European customers millions of tons of pellets over the next 15 years at upwards of $250 a ton, a record price that now yields gross margins of $43 a ton, up 14% over last year. The pellets fuel plants that might have previously relied on Russian coal or natural gas. In Europe, natural gas prices have jumped ten-fold in two years to the equivalent of $60 per thousand cubic feet (versus $8.25/mcf in America). “There’s never been a better time to be in the pellet business,” Keppler says. …“Every ton we produce is a ton of coal that stays in the ground,’’ he says. Many environmentalists doubt that’s a good tradeoff.

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Beer shortage threat in UK as carbon dioxide price hike impacts brewers

By Nick Wood
The Daily Record
September 17, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The UK beer industry is under threat, as rising carbon dioxide (CO2) prices could impact production – and even cause a shortage of the beverage ahead of the busy Christmas season. CO2 plays a crucial role in the beer-making process, from carbonation to packaging, meaning brewers are facing the pressure to meet costs. Carbon Herald reports prices of the gas have currently peaked at £2,800 per tonne. Three months ago, producers were paying £250 per metric tonne of CO2. The production of CO2 has been impacted partly due to rising wholesale gas prices. As the gas is a bi-product of fertiliser, the rising costs meant many fertiliser plants in the UK were forced to close. Last month, US fertiliser group CF Industries – which produces about a third of this country’s supply of CO2 – announced it would be shutting down its ammonia plant in the UK.

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New tech aims to track carbon in every tree, boost carbon market integrity

By Carolyn Cowan
Mongabay
September 19, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Climate scientists and data engineers have developed a new digital platform billed as the first-ever global tool for accurately calculating the carbon stored in every tree on the planet. Founded on two decades of research and development, the new platform from nonprofit CTrees leverages artificial intelligence-enabled satellite datasets to give users a near-real-time picture of forest carbon storage and emissions around the world. With forest protection and restoration at the center of international climate mitigation efforts, CTrees is set to officially launch at COP27 in November, with the overall aim of bringing an unprecedented level of transparency and accountability to climate policy initiatives that rely on forests to offset carbon emissions. Forest experts broadly welcome the new platform, but also underscore the risk of assessing forest restoration and conservation projects solely by the amount of carbon sequestered.

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Leaders will build on Glasgow legacy to establish Forests & Climate Leaders’ Partnership at COP27

By Alok Sharma MP
UK Government
September 21, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

COP26 President Alok Sharma is calling on world leaders to join the launch of the Forests and Climate Leaders’ Partnership at COP27, to scale up action to protect, conserve and restore the world’s forests while delivering sustainable development and promoting an inclusive rural transformation. He is also calling on future COP Presidencies to join the UK in maintaining momentum on forests year on year.  Participating countries will meet annually to enhance collective efforts to maximise the contribution of forests and sustainable land use to  global and national climate goals. …The first meeting of the Forests and Climate Leaders’ Partnership is taking place at COP27 in Egypt this November. …Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada, said: “There is no path to fighting climate change and building a healthy future that does not involve forests.”

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Exploring the Massive Clean Energy Boondoggle of Burning Trees as Carbon Neutral

Mish Talk
September 18, 2022
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

In 2018, the EPA Declared That Burning Wood Is Carbon Neutral. …The Environmental Protection Agency announced that it would begin to count the burning of “forest biomass”—a.k.a. wood—as carbon neutral. The change will classify burning of wood pellets a renewable energy similar to solar or wind power. [But] Even if a tree is planted for every tree converted to fuel pellets, trees regrown on plantations don’t store the same carbon as natural forests. One recent study suggests it would take 40 to 100 years for a managed forest to capture the same amount of carbon as a natural forest. And since most plantation forests are harvested at 20 year intervals, they will never make it to the carbon-neutral point. “Unless forests are guaranteed to regrow to carbon parity, production of wood pellets for fuel is likely to result in more CO2 in the atmosphere and fewer species than there are today,” William Schlesinger writes.

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