Category Archives: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Environmental orgs urge Trudeau to report transparent logging emissions

Environment Journal
March 22, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, United States

More than 80 civil society organizations and scientists from across the United States and Canada today called on President Joe Biden and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to address a forest-sized hole in their countries’ climate plans at their upcoming summit. In a joint letter to the leaders, the signatories assert that the failure to separately and transparently report greenhouse gas emissions from industrial logging jeopardizes the achievement of the two countries’ 2030 climate goals. … “Canada and the US won’t meet their 2030 emission reduction targets unless they clearly recognize and address the climate impacts associated with industrial logging,” said Michael Polanyi, policy and campaign manager at Nature Canada. A recent study by Nature Canada and the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) based on government data found that emissions from logging and wood use in Canada were at least 75 Megatonnes in 2020, roughly equal to emissions from oil sands operations.

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Indigenous communities leading Canada’s clean energy boom

The Canadian Press in the Journal of Commerce
March 21, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

CALGARY — Cowessess First Nation’s $21-million Awasis solar project connects to Saskatchewan’s electricity grid and is capable of powering 2,500 homes annually, on average. …The Awasis solar farm is also an example of many Indigenous-led clean energy projects blossoming right now from coast to coast. Others include the First Nations-owned Meadow Lake Tribal Council Bioenergy Centre, also in Saskatchewan, which will generate carbon-neutral green power using lumber waste from nearby sawmills. In Nova Scotia, the Membertou, Paqtnkek and Potlotek First Nations are equity partners in what is expected to be North America’s first green hydrogen and green ammonia project. …A 2020 report by national not-for-profit organization Indigenous Clean Energy Social Enterprise identified 197 medium-to-large renewable energy generating projects with Indigenous involvement, either in operation or in the final stages of planning and construction.

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Minister Guilbeault reiterates Canada’s commitment to achieve net-zero targets

By Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
March 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Each successive report written by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stands on the shoulders of the last, building our global knowledge and understanding of climate science. The science all points to one incontrovertible fact: humanity continues to warm our planet to dangerous levels. …we’re now living in an age where the costs to our health, our communities, and our economy are mounting, and we must think as much about adaptation as we do about mitigation. …Canada is warming at twice the average global rate. …The Government of Canada sees a world of opportunity in answering the call for action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, shift toward sustainability, and advance climate-resilient development. The strong economy for today, and tomorrow, will be built on climate action. The 2030 Emissions Reduction Plan to reach Canada’s emissions reduction target of 40 to 45 percent below 2005 levels also invests in jobs, affordability, and economic growth. 

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International Petroleum CEO urges Canada to offer more funding to build carbon capture

By Nia Williams
Reuters
March 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

International Petroleum Corp, the first foreign oil company to sanction a project in Canada’s oil sands in more than a decade, could add carbon capture and storage (CCS) to the plant if more government financial incentives become available. Geneva-based IPC, part of Sweden’s Lundin Group, sanctioned phase one of the 30,000 barrel-per-day Blackrod thermal project in northern Alberta last month. The company joins Canada’s biggest oil producers in urging policymakers to boost public funding for the costly technology that is seen as key to cutting emissions from the carbon-intensive oil sands. Industry says CCS projects need more government support, while Ottawa and Alberta are at odds over who should provide increased funding. …IPC’s investment underlines the importance of Canada’s vast bitumen deposits, the world’s third-largest crude reserves, amid global concerns about energy security following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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Biomass research holds key to unlocking a world of possibilities

By Gordon Murray, executive director, Wood Pellet Association of Canada
Canadian Biomass Magazine
March 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

Our vision at the Wood Pellet Association of Canada (WPAC) is two-fold. First, to grow a resilient pellet sector that creates green, renewable products at the forefront of the global transition to a low carbon economy. And second, to maximize the sector’s innovation in the bioeconomy. …WPAC is one of the few forest sector associations in Canada with a research arm. For over 15 years WPAC has partnered with the Biomass and Bioenergy Research Group (BBRG) at the University of British Columbia. The work has been so successful that in 2019 we hired one of UBC’s star graduates, Fahimeh Yazdan Panah, Ph.D., as our director of research. Fast forward to today, Fahimeh is globally recognized for her leadership in greenhouse gas solutions and research related to the safe use, storage and transportation of pellets. 

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Wildfires in boreal forests released a record amount of CO2 in 2021

By Nikk Ogasa
Science News
March 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada

WASHINGTON — In 2021, wildfires pillaged the world’s carbon-rich snow forests. That year, burning boreal forests released 1.76 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide, researchers reported March 2 in a news conference at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. That’s a new record for the region, which stores about one-third of the world’s land-based carbon. “It’s also roughly double the emissions in that year from aviation,” said earth system scientist Steven Davis of the University of California, Irvine. The trend, if it continues, threatens to make fighting climate change even more difficult. …Climate change is causing the taiga to warm about twice as fast as the global average. And wildfires are growing more widespread in the region, releasing more of the trapped carbon, which in turn can worsen climate change. …There’s no data yet to show if 2022 saw a similar surge in emissions.

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Boreal forests could be a planet-warming ‘time bomb’ as wildfires expand, says new study

By Jack Guy
CNN
March 2, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, International

The world’s most northerly forests could be a “time bomb” of planet-warming pollution as expanding wildfires have released record high levels of planet-heating pollution into the atmosphere, according to a new study. Using new satellite data analysis techniques, researchers found that, since 2000, summer wildfires have expanded in boreal forests, which wrap around the northernmost parts of the Earth. Boreal forest fires usually make up 10% of global wildfire-related carbon pollution. But in 2021, their contribution soared to 23%, according to the study, as extreme drought and heatwaves in Siberia and Canada helped drive intense fires. …These forests, which cover huge swaths of Canada, Russia and Alaska, are the world’s largest land biome. They are also carbon dense, releasing 10 to 20 times more planet-heating carbon pollution for each unit of area burned by wildfires than other ecosystems. …Russia’s Siberian region burned nearly 45 million acres of Russian forest in 2021.

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First B.C. Carbon Management Blueprint Released

By BC Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy
Cision Newswire
March 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – The B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy (CICE) has released the B.C. Carbon Management Blueprint to help shape BC’s emerging carbon management sector. The study confirms that alongside carbon removal efforts, B.C. must scale up carbon emission avoidance strategies. This includes investment in market accelerants, policies, and the growth of innovative, made-in-BC solutions. Produced in partnership with Deloitte Canada, the Blueprint provides an understanding of existing carbon management approaches, the value chain, and the market participants that drive the supply and demand of these solutions. …Key findings include: …Nature-based solutions, with the right measuring, monitoring, and verification methods, are ready to be deployed at scale… Engineered solutions such as industrial point source capture and storage, DAC, and BECCS/BioDAC are vital [but require] further research… Synthetic fuels hold high potential for carbon utilization – spurred on by the pulp and paper sector’s significant biogenic emissions.

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Drax responds to criticism of its biomass production

By Liezl van Wyck, Senior VP, Northern Operations Drax
The Williams Lake Tribune
March 4, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Liezl van Wyk

A recent column (“More discussion needed on B.C.’s green wood pellet industry”) perpetuated misleading claims about the biomass industry. At Drax, we’re very proud of the work our employees do in Williams Lake and across B.C. I appreciate the opportunity to explain five topics that address what we’re doing to help Canada’s forests and biodiversity thrive and confirm what we’re not doing. Demand for wood pellets is not driving deforestation. Natural Resources Canada notes deforestation in Canada is among the world’s lowest… High-value logs are not being harvested expressly for pellet production by Drax. …When a particular log doesn’t find a buyer, this is where the pellet industry can step in to ensure it isn’t wasted. …We’re proud to have strong, growing partnerships with First Nations groups to use fibre from slash piles and forest clean-up residuals, resulting from their forestry operations. 

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Climate activist spreads paint on mammoth at Royal B.C. Museum

By Ian Holliday
CTV Vancouver Island
March 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada West

Laura Sullivan

A climate activist was escorted out of the Royal B.C. Museum by police after spreading pink paint on the museum’s woolly mammoth replica. Organizers of the protest described it as the launch of a new campaign called “On2Ottawa,” a “caravan” that will depart Vancouver on April 1 and travel to Canada’s capital. Laura Sullivan, a 24-year-old climate activist and former UBC engineering student, applied the paint to the mammoth’s tusks. “I will be going to Ottawa as part of a caravan to demand immediate action to tackle the climate and ecological emergency, and would encourage everyone to join, especially youth,” Sullivan said. …The ultimatum calls on the government to establish a citizens’ assembly “to decide how Canada’s economy will be transformed to tackle the climate and ecological emergency in the next two to three years” and threatens “waves of caravans” that will aim to occupy Ottawa indefinitely until their demands are met.

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Royale tissue products are certified carbon neutral by the Carbon Trust

By Iving Consumer Products Limited
Cision Newswire
March 23, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

DIEPPE, NB – Royale, one of Canada’s leading household consumer brands, announced today that its tissue products have been certified carbon neutral by the Carbon Trust, a leading, global, and independent certification body specializing in the verification of carbon footprints. Royale tissue products are manufactured by Irving Consumer Products Limited, an affiliate of J.D. Irving, Limited. J.D. Irving, Limited is recognized for responsible forest management and contributions to ecosystem research, habitat conservation and reforestation. J.D. Irving, Limited and its affiliates plant millions of trees annually, and collectively have planted more than 1 billion trees since 1957. …The Carbon Trust has certified that Royale tissue products have achieved carbon neutrality on the total carbon footprint of tissue products sold in Canada from cradle-to-grave in accordance with the PAS 2060:2014 standard. 

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Buying carbon offsets is a waste of time that we don’t have

By Jessica Green
The Globe and Mail
March 1, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO — Last week, the University of Toronto announced that most university-funded air travel will be subject to a carbon-offset fee based on the distance travelled. …But offsets won’t help green the university. …There is ample evidence that many carbon offsets – particularly those not regulated by governments – are of dubious quality. …The vast majority of carbon offsets also only remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere temporarily – as long as the trees planted remain standing. Some of these “nature-based” offsets are increasingly at risk of becoming sources of greenhouse gas emissions, rather than sinks, owing to the growing threats of drought, fires and pathogens. By contrast, offsets that remove emissions and/or sequester it for centuries or millennia, make up only 3 per cent of the unregulated offset market. These permanent removals come much closer to a real solution. [the access the full story a Globe and Mail subscription is required]

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Minister Wilkinson Announces $35 Million in Support for Clean Air and Good Jobs Through New Whitesand First Nation Energy Facility

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
February 28, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY, ON – As Canada moves toward net zero, innovation is critical to powering low-carbon solutions in every region of the country. Canada’s forest sector plays a central role in combating climate change, driving innovation and creating economic opportunities for rural and Indigenous communities. The Government of Canada is investing in solutions to cut pollution, create good jobs and support Indigenous leadership. Today, the Honourable Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Natural Resources, announced a $35-million investment to Whitesand First Nation owned Sagatay Co-Generation Limited Partnership to deploy a combined heat and power facility using locally sourced wood waste to produce energy for the communities. Once constructed, the facility will reduce the use of diesel fuel for heat and electricity in Whitesand First Nation, and the communities of Armstrong and Collins, Ontario.

Additional coverage in Northern Ontario Business: Indigenous biomass heat and power plant lands $35 million from Ottawa

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Woody biomass set to remain a “renewable energy source” in the European Union under REDIII

Enviva Inc.
March 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International
Enviva welcomed news that the European Union’s trilogue negotiations concluded with an agreement on the Renewable Energy Directive III (REDIII), adding… that woody biomass will continue to be recognised as a renewable energy source. The biomass producer… understands the agreement will not impose restrictions on primary wood biomass. Instead, it will be counted as 100% renewable and zero-rated in the EU Emissions Trading System, provided sustainability criteria are fulfilled. The agreement is also expected to include assurances that electricity-only plants already receiving subsidies will continue to do so. There is also likely to be continuing availability of financial support to electricity-only installations where bioenergy carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is used. …Enviva does not expect the agreed final text of the Directive to be available for a number of weeks, and the next step is for the agreement to be formally endorsed by the Council and Parliament.

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Using our nation’s forest inventory to open carbon markets to family forest owners

By Joyce El Kouarti
USDA Forest Service
March 29, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Maintaining trees and forests on the landscape is a powerful way to sequester carbon over the long term. Carbon markets could help; these trading systems enable landowners to sell carbon credits to individuals and corporations seeking to enhance the conservation of forests and their associated carbon benefits. Large landowners typically possess the resources needed to inventory and estimate the variety of forest attributes needed to enter carbon markets. However, there are currently few opportunities for the owners of small private forests to receive payment for their carbon benefits. …The USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis program, also referred to as FIA, collects data from survey plots across the country at a scale that may be able to help. …Participation in carbon markets can help forest owners afford the practices needed to improve forest health and wildlife habitat.

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Drax Rejected by UK Carbon Capture Program in Hit to Biomass

By Todd Gillespie
BNN Bloomberg
March 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, International

Drax Group will hold talks with the UK government to progress its carbon-capture project at a power plant in northern England after the plan was rejected by a separate state program. The generator and biomass trader was “invited to enter formal bilateral discussions with the government immediately,” it said. Drax failed to get so-called Track-1 status for its project. …While the government’s decision was a setback for biomass… the continued negotiations point to a heightened focus on security of supply. Drax is also being drawn by the prospect of generous US subsidies across the Atlantic. Climate Minister Graham Stuart told Parliament on Thursday afternoon that Drax and the carbon capture technology are “critically important” to the UK and its net-zero plans. His speech was another attempt by the government to highlight the importance of biomass after the mixed signals earlier in the day sent Drax’s shares tumbling at the open.

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Can millions of genetically modified trees slow climate change?

By Tim Fernholz
Yahoo! Finance
March 3, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States

Living Carbon modified the genetics of poplar trees to capture 27% more carbon than before. Now the company is planting as many as 5 million of these trees… The business model is to take advantage of incentives for carbon reduction provided by governments and nonprofits. Living Carbon wants to work with land that is environmentally degraded from industrial or agricultural use, some 133 million acres in the US. Living Carbon will pay to plant its trees on the land, and then work with third parties like Watershed to measure the carbon impact of those plantings. …Living Carbon uses a method called “particle bombardment” to incorporate genetic material from more efficient plants into the poplar trees it plans to plant in the wild. The technique also allows the company to avoid regulation by the USDA and forestry standards groups that look askance at planting trees with genes modified by other techniques in the wild.

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House Resources Committee hears testimony on carbon credits

By Elena Symmes
Alaska News Source
March 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

JUNEAU, Alaska — The latest round of testimony Gov. Mike Dunleavy’s proposed bill to open up public lands to a carbon offset program, took place in the House Resources Committee to aid lawmakers working to better understand how it works and how it could impact Alaska. Testimony was heard from Anew, a company that maintains a portfolio of organizations engaged in the carbon credit marketplace. They discussed the feasibility of a potential carbon offset pilot project on 43,000 acres — about twice the area of Manhattan — in the Haines region of Alaska, in addition to certifying credits and evaluating the quality of state forests. …Lawmakers at the hearing learned about the intensive process involving third-party auditors to evaluate the credits. …The discussion also covered how to balance the needs of the timber industry and the limitations the proposed carbon offsets legislation could place on forests on public lands.

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A plan is hatched for Oregon’s farms and forests to capture carbon

By Peter Wong
KPVI 6
March 10, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US West

Oregon’s vast farm and forest lands could be enlisted to capture carbon and reduce heat-trapping greenhouse gasses under legislation that awaits further work in a legislative committee. The Senate Natural Resources Committee heard from about three dozen people on Feb. 15, and a follow-up session is planned later in March. Though representatives of timber industry groups and Oregon Cattlemen’s Association opposed it, Senate Bill 530 won support from environmental groups, plus individual farmers, forest owners and ranchers across the state. The idea… is not new. It was one of the few things liked… before Republicans walked out of both sessions to block legislative action. … But this narrower effort has been revived as a way for Oregon to secure some of the billions in federal money now available to states under a 2022 law to help farmers and foresters prepare for the consequences of climate change. Landowner participation would be voluntary.

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American Forests Are Being Razed So Europe Can Cling to ‘Green’ Energy

By Matthew Rice
The New York Sun
March 30, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

To bolster its climate-friendly credentials, Europe is increasingly reliant on an energy source as old as fire itself — dead trees. …Much of the forests… are in the southeastern United States. A recently published a report on the future of biomass and biogas as a method of transitioning toward a carbon-free Europe by 2050. Mr. Göss found that as of today…“The larger part of the EU’s renewable energy mix is, made up of biomass … in different forms (liquid, gaseous, solid) and origins (wood, grasses, agricultural residues by-products, etc).” In the continent’s largest countries, biomass plants are cropping up in the thousands. …The sustainability of woody biomass — most notably trees — has been questioned by climate activists. …Despite these concerns, the European Union and its legislative body, the European parliament, have fully embraced the practice. …Tree farms in the southeast provide tens of millions of tons of biomass to Europe every year.

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Conserving Wildlife Can Help Mitigate Climate Change

By Oswald Schmitz
Yale School of the Environment
March 27, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

Solving the climate crisis and biodiversity crisis are not separate issues. Animals remove billions of tons of carbon dioxide each year. Restoring species will help limit global warming, new science reveals. Protecting  wildlife across the world could significantly enhance natural carbon capture and storage by supercharging ecosystem carbon sinks, a new study led by Yale School of the Environment Oastler Professor of Population and Community Ecology Oswald Schmitz has found. The study, published in Nature Climate Change and co-authored by 15 scientists from eight countries, examined nine wildlife species — marine fish, whales, sharks, grey wolves, wildebeest, sea otters, musk oxen, African forest elephants, and American bison. The data shows that protecting or restoring their populations could collectively facilitate the additional capture of 6.41 billion tons of carbon dioxide annually. This is 95% of the amount needed every year to meet the Paris Agreement targets.

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In Eastern U.S., Climate Change Has Extended Forest Growing Season by a Month

Yale Environment 360
March 22, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

A century of rising temperatures has extended the growing season of hardwood forests in the eastern U.S. by one month, a new study finds. Growing season lasts from the first budburst in spring until trees turn gold and crimson in the fall. As spring and fall grow warmer, trees are bearing their leaves for longer, the research shows. For the study, scientists tracked American elm, black walnut, white oak, and four other species in northwest Ohio, comparing their data to records collected by an Ohio farmer at the turn of the last century. The farmer, Thomas Mikesell, gathered information on temperature, rainfall, and tree growth from 1883 to 1912, producing what may be the only early 20th-century record of forest growth in North America, authors said. Winter and spring temperatures have risen by up to 5 degrees F over the last century, and today, growing season is around 15 percent longer.

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A place for burning wood in state’s green energy future?

By Alexander MacDougall
The New Hampshire Gazette
March 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

CHESTERFIELD, New Hampshire — In a world of rapidly rising energy costs and quests for sustainable energy, one of the oldest forms of heating may provide an alternative, although its use is not without controversy. Proponents of modern wood heating systems, fueled by either wood pellets or dried wood chips, claim they can provide a non-fossil-fuel source of energy and yield a marked reduction in heating costs. At Flat Rock Farms in Chesterfield, Jonathan Parrott uses a wood chip heating system that provides heat to his property. Parrott, who holds a doctoral degree in forest land management, has long been an advocate of wood heating, having installed his current heating system four years ago. …“We’re pretty close to being carbon neutral as a property.” …A debate has long raged over whether wood heating, also referred to as biomass, is truly an environmentally friendly source of energy, with Massachusetts state policy serving as one of its prominent battlegrounds. 

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Biomass Milestone Achieved as 200th Shipment of Renewable Fuel Departs Port of Greater Baton Rouge

Drax Group Inc.
March 9, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: United States, US East

This month, Drax, the world’s leading producer and user of sustainable biomass, loaded its 200th shipment of sustainable biomass at the Port of Greater Baton Rouge. The shipment marks a major milestone for Drax’s operations in the United States as it amounts to more than 10 million tonnes having been shipped and used to generate renewable dispatchable power for homes and businesses in the UK. “Reaching a milestone like this highlights the tremendous work of the thousands of people employed throughout our global biomass supply chain, including our shipping partners,” said Matt White, Executive Vice President of North America Operations for Drax. “Drax is committed to ensuring our sustainable biomass continues to deliver positive outcomes for the climate, our environment, and the communities where we work.” The 200th shipment was loaded on to the MV Belguardian – a bulk carrier vessel bound for the Associated British Ports’ Humber International Terminal. 

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EU’s ‘exception’ from biomass sustainability rules raises eyebrows

By Paul Messad
EURACTIV
April 3, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The EU’s biomass sustainability rules will apply more loosely in overseas territories like French Guiana to promote economic development there, but the exception inserted in the bloc’s Renewable Energy Directive will lead to increased deforestation, environmentalists say. EU legislators reached an agreement last week (30 March) on union-wide renewable energy targets for 2030, including biomass. The EU highly regulates biomass use and prohibits, for example, the logging of primary forests, protected areas and areas rich in biodiversity. But the EU’s outermost regions – Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Réunion, Martinique, Mayotte, Saint-Martin, Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands – benefit from an exception. The exemption applies if the biomass is used for electricity generation, heating or cooling purposes to ensure “access to safe and secure energy, ” provided efforts are made to align with the sustainability criteria set out in the renewables directive.

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EU countries must stop undermining biomass policy reform

By Mary S. Booth, director, Partnership for Policy Integrity
EURACTIV
March 27, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Mary S. Booth

As final negotiations on the Renewable Energy Directive are approaching, the risk is that EU policymakers will continue to treat forest wood burning as “zero-carbon” renewable energy and reward it with billions in subsidies, writes Mary S. Booth. Just days following the publication of the IPCC’s most frightening climate report yet, EU policymakers will decide whether the EU will continue its reliance on burning trees and other forest biomass for “renewable energy” – a practice that the EU’s own scientists have concluded degrades forests and increases greenhouse gas emissions, undermining efforts to mitigate the oncoming climate disaster. …Around half the wood logged in the EU is burned for energy, and as biomass use has increased, predicted effects are emerging – including weakening and even total loss of the forest carbon sink in some EU member states.

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The era of ‘mega forest fires’ has begun in Spain. Is climate change to blame?

By Angela Symons
Euronews
March 27, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Wildfires in Spain have forced more than 1,500 people to flee their homes and firefighters were still battling blazes in Valencia’s Castellon province into Sunday. More than 4,000 hectares of land have been engulfed by the fire. This marked an early start to the country’s wildfire season amid dry conditions and high temperatures, which exceeded 30ºC in Valencia on Sunday. “We’re looking at the first major fire, unfortunately, this year,” said Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. “And it is also taking place out of season.” Last year, Spain suffered nearly 500 wildfires that devastated huge swathes of land and upended lives. As our climate warms, wildfires are burning more frequently and intensely. They are also starting earlier in the season, as seen in Spain. …Experts say conserving Spain’s forests is key to addressing the risk of wildfires.

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Britain’s Drax pauses $2.5 billion biomass carbon capture plans

By Nora Buli and Susanna Twidale
Reuters
March 21, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

British power generator Drax will pause its planned 2 billion pound ($2.45 billion) UK investment in bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) until it receives more clarity on government support, it said on Tuesday. Drax welcomed the UK government’s recent budget support for carbon capture and storage (CCS) but said the company required a firm commitment to BECCS before it could invest the cash to install the technology at its 2.6 gigawatt biomass power plant in Yorkshire, northern England. …Other countries are also interested in building BECCS plants and Drax says it has hosted a ministerial visit from Poland, officials and academics from Indonesia and a delegation of bipartisan U.S. state senators. …Drax is developing technology to capture and store emissions generated from burning wood-based biomass pellets. Green groups have heavily criticised the practice, arguing that it is not a carbon-neutral method of energy generation and that pellet production can contribute to deforestation.

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New Zealand to Review Emissions Trading to Counter Forestry Bias

By Tracy Withers
Bloomberg in the Financial Post
March 22, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

New Zealand is reviewing its Emissions Trading Scheme to assess whether changes are needed to encourage businesses to accelerate a transition away from fossil fuels and not rely solely on carbon credits from forestry. The review follows advice from the Climate Change Commission, which has recommended that proposals be developed to strengthen incentives for gross emissions reductions. New Zealand’s ETS has been criticized because current settings encourage companies to seek carbon offsets such as tree planting in order to reduce net emissions. …The review will seek to recommend how to shift the balance between gross and net reductions in the ETS including the impacts, trade-offs and risks to society and the economy associated with that shift, Shaw said. It will also assess what levels of net emissions should come from exotic and indigenous forests, and how to improve ETS incentives for more native tree planting.

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Is Biomass A Friend Or Foe Of The Environment?

By Jamie Hailstone
Forbes Magazine
March 23, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

When it comes to issues around sustainability and energy, there are few subjects less controversial than biomass. Often hailed as a lower carbon option for heating or generating electricity, biomass involves the burning of wood pellets, chips or logs. Its proponents argue that biomass has a key role to play in the road to net zero, using wood that is unsuitable for other products and would otherwise go to waste. But critics have pointed out that biomass still involves burning natural materials, which can pollute the atmosphere. The campaigning group Cut Carbon Not Forest recently published a new survey, which shows 73% of respondents are concerned that burning trees in power stations could be making air pollution worse and harming people’s health. …Despite such criticisms, a survey undertaken for the U.K. government last year found almost three quarters (72%) of respondents supported the use of biomass.

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Drax Power Station and GB Power supplies at risk without Government support for bioenergy with carbon capture and storage

Drax Group Inc.
March 21, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

New research carried out by Baringa on behalf of renewable energy company Drax Group has shown that in the late 2020s, biomass generation could play an increasingly critical role in ensuring security of UK energy supply. Baringa’s research shows that by 2027, peak demand for GB electricity will increase by 4GW but at the same time the imminent closure of coal, older gas generation and nuclear power stations will remove up to 6.3GW of secure capacity from the grid. This will mean that the dispatchable capacity which supports GB energy security will fall from 93% to 85% at times of peak demand, increasing the risk of a supply shortfall. …Whilst Drax welcomed the Government’s support for CCS in the recent Budget, it needs its BECCS (bioenergy with carbon capture and storage) project to gain Track 1 status, without which, Drax Power Station may become unviable and unable to contribute secure power at a time of such critical need.

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World’s top climate scientists issue ‘survival guide for humanity,’ call for major course correction

By Sam Meredith
CNBC News
March 20, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A landmark U.N. report published Monday urged governments across the globe to embark on an urgent course correction to tackle the climate emergency, warning current plans were insufficient to prevent the worst of what the crisis has in store. The U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change said the unprecedented challenge of keeping global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above  pre-industrial levels had become even greater in recent years. This has resulted in more frequent and more intense extreme weather events that have caused increasingly dangerous impacts on nature and people in every region of the world, the report said. Deep, rapid and sustained greenhouse gas emission reductions across all sectors will be necessary if warming is to be limited by 1.5 degrees Celsius, the report says, noting that global emissions should already be decreasing and will need to be slashed almost in half by 2030. 

Additional coverage:

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We just overshot our fair share of Earth for 2023

By Trevor Hancock, retired professor, University of Victoria
The Times Colonist
March 19, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Just a few days ago, Canada overshot its fair share of Earth’s biocapacity and resources, as measured by the ecological footprint in 2018. By March 13, Canada had already consumed its fair share of the Earth’s bounty for the year. Collectively, humanity passed its 2022 Earth Overshoot Day on July 28. So what does this mean? …The amount of nature we have is measured in terms of a nation’s or the world’s biocapacity, which “represents the productivity of its ecological assets (including cropland, grazing land, forest land, fishing grounds, and built-up land).” It reflects “the ability of an ecosystem to produce useful biological materials and to absorb carbon dioxide emissions.” …Globally, the world had the equivalent of 1.6 hectares of bio-productive land per person in 2018, but collectively we consumed the equivalent of 2.8 hectares. In other words, at present rates of global consumption, it takes the equivalent of 1.8 Earths to meet our collective needs.

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South Korea’s SGC Energy to help Vietnam convert coal plants to biomass

By David Rogers
Global Construction Review
March 17, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

SGC Energy, a South Korean renewables company, is to work with Vietnamese power engineering consultant PECC1 to convert coal power plants into biomass-burning facilities, Bioenergy Insight reports.   The partnership was formed after Vietnam decided to phase out coal power generation. This which currently accounts for 40% of the country’s installed capacity. Last year, the country announced that it aimed to safeguard its rapidly growing economy by doubling installed capacity to 146GW by 2030 while reducing its dependence on coal. …Vietnam has a large biomass potential, particularly in the form of wood pellets and residues from rice farming. The country is the second-largest exporter of wood pellets, after the US, with an annual export volume of more than 3.5 million tonnes, which earned around $400m in 2021.

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Recovering tropical forests offset just one quarter of carbon emissions from new tropical deforestation and degradation

By University of Bristol
Science Daily
March 15, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A pioneering global study has found deforestation and forests lost or damaged due to human and environmental change, such as fire and logging, are fast outstripping current rates of forest regrowth. …The research, published in Nature, highlights the carbon storage potential and the current limits of forest regrowth to addressing such crises. The findings showed degraded forests recovering from human disturbances, and secondary forests regrowing in previously deforested areas, are annually removing at least 107 million tonnes of carbon across the tropics. …Although the results demonstrate the important carbon value of conserving recovering forests, the total amount of carbon being taken up in aboveground forest growth was only enough to counterbalance around a quarter (26%) of the current carbon emissions from tropical deforestation and degradation. …The team modelled the spatial patterns of forest regrowth in the Amazon, Central Africa, and Borneo.

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Backing Drax will ensure the UK Government hits net zero targets, protects UK energy security

Drax Group Inc.
March 15, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Drax’s BECCS project will be instrumental in delivering UK security of supply, net zero and levelling-up and will be critical to providing certainty as to the future of Drax Power Station. Drax welcomes the announcement in the Budget of the investment in domestic carbon capture and looks forward to more detail being provided at the end of March. Through its use of sustainable biomass Drax Power Station already provides millions of homes and businesses across the UK with secure, renewable power and when delivered, BECCS at Drax will be the largest carbon removals project in the world, playing a critical role in enabling the Government to hit its challenging and legally binding net zero commitments. The construction and operation of the project will create and support up to 10,000 jobs, add £700m to UK GDP and ensure that the country can pioneer BECCS at scale, right in the heart of Yorkshire.

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EU lawmakers approve CO2-cutting targets and expanding forest carbon sinks

By Kate Abnett
Reuters
March 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

BRUSSELS  – The European Parliament gave its final approval on Tuesday to tougher national targets to cut emissions in some sectors, and expand CO2-absorbing natural ecosystems like forests.  The two laws are part of a major package of climate change legislation passing through the European Union’s policymaking process, designed to ensure the 27-country bloc cuts greenhouse gas emissions 55% by 2030, from 1990 levels. …The second law would expand Europe’s forests, marshes and other “sinks” that absorb CO2 from the atmosphere, to ensure this sector removes a net 310 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent by 2030 – a roughly 15% increase from today.  The aim is to reverse a recent decline in Europe’s carbon sinks, which can be done by recreating old forests or generating new ones, rewetting peatland or changing farming practices such as reduced tilling to trap more carbon in the soil. 

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Japan, EU, UK biomass emissions standards fall short

By Annelise Giseburt
Mongabay
March 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

A global biomass boom continues unabated with Japan, the European Union and United Kingdom among those governments providing large subsidies for the burning of wood to make energy. All three governments have developed life cycle greenhouse gas emission standards for biomass power plants, but forest advocates say those standards rely on multiple loopholes to avoid any real carbon savings. Those loopholes include not counting carbon discharged from power plant smokestacks, the biggest source of emissions in the biomass life cycle, while continuing to erroneously count biomass as carbon neutral, according to industry critics. Another loophole grandfathers in existing biomass power plants, not requiring them to meet new greenhouse gas life cycle emission standards and, in Japan’s case, asking those plants to count but not reduce emissions.

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Finnish forestry platform CollectiveCrunch raises €1.4 million, setting its roots in the forest carbon market

CollectiveCrunch
March 14, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Espoo, Finland – CollectiveCrunch, the creator of the AI-powered Linda platform that enables sustainable forestry at scale, announced the closing of a 1,4M€ investment round led by existing investor Nidoco AB. The investment will enable CollectiveCrunch to continue expanding worldwide, with a particular interest on the forest carbon market. “CollectiveCrunch is fundamentally changing how the forestry industry monitors forest health and CO2 capture thanks to its revolutionary platform that uniquely utilizes data and provides near real-time insights into forest biodiversity and forest carbon sink more accurately than ever before,” said Nidoco CEO Patric Castrén. …Since its inception in 2016, CollectiveCrunch has established a strong position in Europe and an emerging position in the United States and Latin America.

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Russia won’t be able to consume entire volume of wood pellets country produces

Lesprom Network
March 11, 2023
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

Wood pellet production in Russia has fallen sharply since EU sanctions came into full force last July. Prior to that, Russia exported more than 90% of the pellets produced in the country. In 2022, the supply of fuel pellets abroad, according to Lesprom Analytics, fell by 29% to 1.7 million tons. Wood pellet producers in the North-West of Russia, traditionally focused on the European market, suffered the most from the sanctions. The pellet plants of the ULK Group with a capacity of 220 thousand tonnes and Region-Les were closed. Lesozavod-25 (180 thousand tonnes of pellets), which is part of the Titan Group, has significantly reduced its production volume. According to the owner of the ULC Group Vladimir Butorin, the Russian government intends to allocate 20 billion rubles in 2023-2024 to convert municipal boiler houses from fossil fuels to wood pellets. However, these funds will not be enough to provide demand for all wood pellet production, which is left without the European market.

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