Category Archives: Finance & Economics

Finance & Economics

How Trump’s Tariffs Will Affect The Housing Market In 2025

By Wesley Crowder
Money Digest
December 21, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Donald Trump talked about using tariffs as a means to increase American manufacturing. …One important economic aspect surrounding these tariffs centers on their potential impact on the housing market in 2025. …The good news for the upcoming year’s outlook on housing is that the overwhelming majority of such sourced building materials are not imported. Instead, housing market experts suggest that interest rates and bottlenecks in existing supply chains are the real threats to the market worth watching. …The biggest potential tariff expense impacting home builders would come from enacting such a cost on Canadian lumber. Market observers remain skeptical that the President-elect would really enact the tariff on close ally Canada’s raw materials. The real threat to the housing market in 2025 comes not from potential tariffs, but instead from high interest rates and lingering bottlenecks in supply chains, according to Stephen Haines of Artisan Built Communities.

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Lumber Rebounds Driven by Strong Demand

Trading Economics
December 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Lumber prices have rebounded to around $560 per thousand board feet, up from a seven-week low of $531 on December 16th, driven by strong demand and supply constraints. U.S. existing home sales rose by 4.8% in November, the highest in eight months, reflecting growing momentum in the housing market, with more buyers entering as job growth continues, housing inventory rises, and consumers adjust to mortgage rates between 6% and 7%. Additionally, building permits surged by 6.1% in November, the highest level since February 2024, signaling strong future construction activity. On the supply side, production cuts and mill closures are restricting lumber availability as Western Forest Products reduced output by 30 million board feet, and Canfor Corp. shut two mills, cutting annual production by 670 million board feet. These supply limitations, coupled with U.S. tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber and rising import tariffs amid the China trade dispute, are pushing prices higher. [END]

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Tariffs could reshape North American supply chains for autos, lumber, agrifoods

By Noi Mahoney
FreightWaves
December 20, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Automotive companies on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border could feel the most pain if President-elect Trump moves forward with his proposed 25% tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico. A 25% tariff would “break the entire system” of the North American automotive supply chain, said John Lash. …Other cross-border industries that could be affected by Trump’s proposed tariffs are lumber producers and oil and gas suppliers. “Tariffs have some really important uses. … The ones that really come top of mind is to protect against unfair trade practices,” Lash said. “When you think of the lumber side of things, Canada and the U.S. have been in a trade war essentially since the 1980s.” …“The NAHB said this is really going to kill affordability,” Lash said. “If tariffs go up by 25%, that’s not good for affordability.”

 

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Logging revenue falls following two years of growth

By Statistics Canada
Government of Canada
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Total revenue in the logging industry declined by 4.9% from 2022 to $11.7 billion in 2023. The shares of total revenue were split equally between the contract logging Canadian industry and the logging (except contract) Canadian industry. Revenue from logging activities—which excludes revenue from other sources, such as secondary business activities—fell by 4.4% from 2022 to $10.9 billion in 2023. Contributing to this decline in revenues was a 16.2% decrease in the average annual price for logs, pulpwood and other forestry products, as measured by the Raw Materials Price Index. Total expenses from logging activities declined by $624.3 million year over year to $11.1 billion in 2023. …In 2023, the top five logging provinces accounted for 96.4% of Canada’s revenue from logging activities. Despite three of the top five provinces recording increases in revenue from logging activities, the most notable change was in British Columbia (-$714.2 million to $4.7 billion). 

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Canadian Investment in building construction decreased 1.1% in October

Statistics Canada
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Overall, investment in building construction decreased 1.1% (-$243.3 million) to $21.4 billion in October, after a 2.6% increase in September. Year over year, investment in building construction grew 3.4% in October. In October, investment in the residential building construction sector decreased by $312.3 million to $14.9 billion, while investment in the non-residential sector rose by $69.0 million to $6.5 billion. Investment in multi-unit construction was the only component to post a decrease (-5.1%; -$423.2 million) in October, dragging down gains posted in the other components. On a constant dollar basis (2017=100), investment in building construction decreased 1.1% compared with the previous month to $12.9 billion in October, but was up 0.3% year over year.

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Lumber Market 2025: The good, the bad and the ugly news

By Russ Taylor, Russ Taylor Global
Truck LoggerBC Magazine
January 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

After a dismal 2023 and 2024 in lumber markets in both demand and prices, it can only get better in 2025, right? Well, that depends. …The outlook for 2025 needs to incorporate several variables:

  • The good news: Global, Canadian and US interest rates are finally retreating. …North American demand in repair and remodelling and in new residential construction is coming off 2 years of declines against a background of severe housing shortages. …The good news is that over 5 per cent of excess North American sawmill output was permanently removed in 2024, clearing the way for potential supply shortages…
  • The bad news: In 2025, US lumber duties and tariffs could be market killers… There are also implications if China is hit with 60 per cent US import tariffs.
  • The ugly: In BC, government forest policy along with a lack of solutions to accelerating the issuance of key operating requirements …continues to work against forest operators.

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BC claims millions in property transfer taxes at stake in battle over debt-ridden projects

By Jason Proctor
CBC News
January 2, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, Canada West

The province of B.C. claims buyers of massive debt-ridden real estate projects are trying to dodge millions in property transfer taxes.” With cash-strapped developers facing stiff economic headwinds, the province wants Canada’s top court to weigh in on the increased use of so-called “reverse vesting orders” in insolvency proceedings. …The end result is that the shell company stays in receivership, and the buyer ends up with beneficial control of the debtor company and its property — without having to register a transfer of title with B.C.’s land title office. …But beyond real estate deals, the province also claims reverse vesting orders could be used in insolvency proceedings involving mines or forestry companies to avoid the need for new buyers to go through their own licensing and consultation assessments. …The court materials include the example of a B.C. sawmill, a bio-energy plant and three forestry licences.

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Builders have the most unsold inventory since 2009. Here’s what it means for the housing market

By Lance Lambert
Fast Company
January 4, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Since the pandemic housing boom fizzled out in 2022, the number of unsold completed new homes has been on a steady climb. The number of unsold completed new single-family homes in October 2024 (113,000) was the highest level since August 2009 (118,000)—although still far below the all-time high in September 2007 (194,000). This raises the question: Is rising standing inventory simply a sign that the new construction market is normalizing after a historic pandemic housing boom, or do builders—particularly in areas where unsold inventory is increasing the most—need to make further affordability adjustments, such as cutting prices or offering greater incentives? …Meritage Homes CEO says they’re building more spec inventory because they’re expecting a ‘strong’ 2025 spring market. …Housing analyst Kevin Erdmann thinks it’s a bullish—not bearish—sign for builders. …High standing inventory could prompt builders to offer discounts or slow down activity in Texas and Florida, suggests housing analyst Rick Palacios Jr.

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ResourceWise’s 2025 Forest Products Industry Predictions

By Pete Stewart and Matt Elhardt
ResourceWise
January 6, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The forest products industries faced a year of significant change in 2024, marked by shifting market dynamics and unexpected challenges. From fluctuating demand and pricing to an increasing emphasis on biofuel innovations, the sector underwent remarkable transformations. ResourceWise shares eight pivotal predictions that will shape the forest products industry in 2025. 

  1. 2025 is poised to become a pivotal year for supply chain transparency
  2. Eastern and Western Economies Drift Further Apart Amid Renewed Trade Tariffs
  3. Timberland Values Pivot to Carbon Amid Shifting Market Dynamics
  4. The U.S. South Will Attract Global Attention with Competitive Pulp Mill Prospects
  5. Lumber Market to Rebound in Late 2025 with New Mill Announcements on the Horizon
  6. Global Investors Will Eye the U.S. Forest Products Market Due to Competitive Advantages 
  7. High Fiber Costs in the Nordics Will Force Pulp Mill Closures Amid Russia-Ukraine Crisis
  8. AI Won’t Take Over the World

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US Mortgage Rates Approach 7% in Ominous Sign for Housing Market

By Vince Golle and Prashant Gopal
Bloomberg Markets
January 2, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

US mortgage rates climbed closer to 7%, threatening to squeeze buyers trying to crack into the housing market. The average on a 30-year mortgage rose to 6.91% as of Jan. 2, up from 6.85% a week earlier, according to Freddie Mac data released Thursday. A measure from the Mortgage Bankers Association advanced 8 basis points to 6.97% in the period ended Dec. 27, a nearly six-month high. High borrowing costs are weighing on affordability. …“It’s not exactly a good way to start the new year,” said Odeta Kushi, deputy chief economist at First American Financial Corp. “Industry experts are coming to the consensus that 2025 is another year of higher for longer for the housing market. It’s not great news.” Mortgage rates tend to track Treasury yields, which continued to climb in late December after Federal Reserve policymakers projected a slower pace of interest-rate cuts in 2025 amid sticky inflation.

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2025 will be the year of investing dangerously

The Financial Times
January 3, 2025
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Rollercoaster market moves in the final days of 2024 offered a blunt reminder that investors are heading into a year of living dangerously. Stocks and bonds lurched lower after the Federal Reserve’s final policy meeting of the year, spooked by the notion that the central bank may be unable to keep cutting rates (as it had previously expected to) because of still-simmering inflation. The key is what Fed chair Jay Powell was careful not to say but what every fund manager knows: Donald Trump’s economic agenda could be bad for growth, fuel inflation, or even both. So for the first time in many years, investors have what they call “two-way risk” in the Fed policy. The central bank might be able to keep on cutting — the hunch is that this would be Trump’s preference. But it’s not outlandish to suggest it might start raising rates again instead. 

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US gross domestic product increased at an annual rate of 3.1% in Q3, 2024

US Bureau of Economic Analysis
December 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 3.1% in the third quarter of 2024. In the second quarter, real GDP increased 3.0%. …The increase in real GDP primarily reflected increases in consumer spending, exports, nonresidential fixed investment, and federal government spending. Compared to the second quarter, the acceleration in real GDP in the third quarter primarily reflected accelerations in exports, consumer spending, and federal government spending. These movements were partly offset by a downturn in private inventory investment and a larger decrease in residential fixed investment. …The release includes estimates of GDP by industry. Private goods-producing industries increased 1.5%, private services-producing industries increased 3.6%, and government increased 2.1%. Overall, 16 of 22 industry groups contributed to the third-quarter increase in real GDP.

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Forest Service: Timber Sales in Fiscal Years 2014-2023

By Cardell Johnson
US Government Accountability Office
December 19, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Forest Service sells timber that can be used to build homes and make paper products, among other things… Goals for timber sales are set yearly but the Forest Service has missed those goals by about 10% in recent years. According to the agency, factors such as staffing and buyer interest affected timber sales… The Forest Service’s average timber target was about 6,281,000 hundred cubic feet (CCF) per year, and its average amount of timber sold was about 5,590,000 CCF per year, from fiscal years 2014 through 2023. The Forest Service did not meet its targets for the amount of timber sold for any of the years from fiscal years 2014–2023. Full report available here.

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U.S.-imposed tariffs on Canada would be ‘devastating’ for Massachusetts economy, Healey says

By Chris van Buskirk
The Boston Herald
December 23, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States, US East

BOSTON — Placing tariffs on Canadian products entering the U.S. would be “devastating” to the New England economy, Gov. Maura Healey said during an interview with the Herald this month. …Massachusetts relies heavily on Canadian lumber for building homes, and another Trump pledge to enact an additional 10% tariff on Chinese products would stymie local efforts to spur the energy and advanced manufacturing industries, Healey said. “Where does our lumber come from? A lot of it from Canada. So this really hurts. And it’s not just Canada. Look at China. We’re trying to lean hard into technology, applied AI in the state,” Healey said. “There are a lot of component parts that, sure, we want one day to be made here in America but right now they’re made overseas. So tariffs would really hurt our state.” “It would be devastating for the New England economy if President Trump imposes tariffs,” the governor added.

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Sappi’s strategic moves for 2025 in sustainable packaging and speciality papers

By Edward West
MSN
December 18, 2024
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

Sappi’s completion of the Gratkorn PM9 mill conversion in Austria, to label papers, coupled with good progress on the Somerset PM2 conversion to paperboard in the US, set for commissioning in 2025, positioned the group to meet growing demand for sustainable packaging and speciality papers solutions, the group CEO Steve Binnie said. Its management said the group had exceeded their expectations in the 2024 financial year. Adjusted earnings a share came to 41 US cents versus 53 US cents in 2023, while the dividend was slightly lower at 14 US cents per share versus 15 US cents in 2023. The executive directors total remuneration increased sharply. Binnie’s increased to $2.02 million in 2024, from $835 819 in 2023, while that of chief financial officer Glen Pearce increased to $1.08m from $476 438 previously, the annual report showed.

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