Category Archives: Finance & Economics

Finance & Economics

Building permits in Canada fall 7.3% in December

Statistics Canada
February 2, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

The monthly total seasonally adjusted value of building permits in Canada decreased 7.3% in December to $10.3 billion. Declines were posted in both the residential and the non-residential sectors. On a constant dollar basis (2012=100), the total value of building permits fell 7.4% to $6.1 billion. The total value of residential permits declined 8.4% to $6.5 billion in December. Construction intentions in the single-family homes component decreased 3.9% while multi-family permit values fell 11.6%, with seven provinces posting declines. …The total value of non-residential permits declined 5.3% to $3.8 billion in December. Decreases posted in Ontario more than offset gains posted in seven provinces. Construction intentions in the industrial sector decreased 23.4% in December, following a record high in November.

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Lumber costs expected to remain elevated

By Iva Poshnjara
BNN Bloomberg – Investing
February 2, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

With lumber prices reaching record highs during the pandemic, one financial expert expects those costs to remain elevated as the industry has learned to remain cash flow positive.  Speaking with BNN Bloomberg’s Amber Kanwar, Daryl Swetlishoff, at Raymond James, explained that lumber companies realized during the pandemic that they don’t need to produce lumber at a loss and can instead close facilities to drive the price back up. Lumber prices are down by about 70 per cent since hitting a peak in May 2021, but remain about 25 per cent higher than they were at the start of 2020. “It’s been a crazy two years of very high volatile lumber prices and these companies have generated buckets of cash flow,” he stated. Setyan recommended Interfor, West Fraser Timber and Canfor as his three top picks in the lumber industry.

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Canadian GDP ticks up but residential construction activity continues to contract

Statistics Canada
January 31, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

Real gross domestic product (GDP) edged up 0.1% in November, following a +0.1% uptick in October. Growth in services-producing industries (+0.2%) was partially offset by a decline in goods-producing industries (-0.1%). …Meanwhile, interest rate hikes by the Bank of Canada over the course of 2022 continued to have an effect on activity at offices of real estate agents and brokers, residential building construction. …Construction contracted 0.7% in November, as a result of declines across almost all subsectors. Residential building construction was the main driver behind November’s decrease, contracting 1.8%. …All types of residential activity fell in November, with new construction of single detached homes and home alterations and improvement leading the contraction. Repair construction (-1.0%) was also a large contributor to the overall decline. Non-residential building construction contracted for the first time in five months (-0.4%). Declines in alterations and improvement and new construction of public buildings more than offset gains in new construction of industrial and commercial buildings.

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Lumber Prices Set For A Surge As Homebuilding Rebounds

By Simon Constable
Forbes Magazine
January 30, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Get ready for a lumber surge. The homebuilding business looks like it’s ticking up again after a tricky 2022. And with it investors should see lumber prices lift as well. The latter had a brutal year also. Shawn Hackett, president of Hackett Financial Advisors… “The lumber market has likely made a major low and can trend substantially higher over the next year.” …Optimism among such companies, like those held by the SPDR S&P Homebuilders exchange-traded fund, suggests that demand for new homes and by association lumber, will pick up in the coming months. In addition, to U.S. housing activity, the reopening of China will likely add some lumber demand, Hackett says. As always there are risks. Most notably the Fed may decide to keep raising interest rates… [and] China’s reopening may not last long.

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Sawmill Stocks, Lumber Futures Are Rebounding From the Depths

By Ryan Dezember
The Wall Street Journal
January 26, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Shares of sawmill owners are way up and lumber futures have risen by the most allowed by exchange rules following Canfor’s announcement that it would close two mills in British Columbia, the latest cutbacks from an industry recalibrating output amid slowdowns in homebuilding and remodeling. Canfor said it would permanently shutter its mill in Chetwynd, British Columbia, and close a larger facility in nearby Houston while a newer facility is built there. The two mills represent about 6.5% of lumber-making capacity in the Canadian province. Altogether, permanent and temporary curtailments announced by Canfor and its rivals… have reduced North America’s sawmill capacity by about 2.2%, said BMO Capital Markets analyst Ketan Mamtora. That’s been enough to reverse the slide in lumber prices. Futures have now risen by the most allowed by exchange rules twice this week. [to access the full story a WSJ subscription is required]

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The Global Forest Industry This Quarter

By Håkan Ekström
Wood Resources International
January 26, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Wood raw-material costs for sawmills in North America and Europe eased in the 3Q/22 as demand and prices for lumber fell. The Global Sawlog Price Index fell five% to US$90.54/m3. …Prices for pulplogs and wood chips have increased in practically all markets worldwide in the 3Q/22. As a result, the Hardwood Fiber Price Index has moved upward to reach $100.47/bdmt in the 3Q/22. Global softwood fiber prices increased to $101.63/bdmt, the highest level since early 2021. …Market pulp prices continued up in the 3Q/22 but started to level off late in the quarter and into early 4Q/22. …The North American lumber market continues to struggle. Forest2Market’s Southern yellow pine lumber price composite for November was $253/m3 the lowest since early 2020. …Only the US South increased production (+6.9% y-o-y), while output in BC, Eastern Canada, and US Northwest fell by 12.5%, 6.6%, and 6.9%, respectively.

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North American Paper Stats – Shipments Fall, Imports Grow

By Paul Quinn
RBC Capital Markets
January 25, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

The PPPC released North American Printing & Writing Paper stats for December.

  • North American Printing & Writing (“P&W”) operating rates decreased in Q4
  • Uncoated Freesheet (“UFS”) operating rates trended lower q/q in Q4
  • Coated Freesheet (“CFS”) operating rates decreased q/q in Q4
  • UFS pricing moved materially higher through 2022

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Forest Economic Advisor’s 2023 lumber market outlook

By Paul Jannke, Forest Economic Advisors
Wood Business – Canadian Forest Industries
January 24, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Rising interest and mortgage rates will most likely cause economic activity to slow in 2023, painting a pessimistic picture for North American housing and, consequently, lumber markets, forecasts Forest Economic Advisors. This is expected to be short lived, however, with optimism on the horizon the following year. This short-lived downturn in 2023 will be followed by a return to market growth in 2024:

  • Residential repair & renovation, however, is expected to take longer to rebound.
  • FEA believes the decline in lumber prices is nearing its end.
  • Overall demand for softwood lumber in North America will fall 8.3 per cent to a nine-year low in 2023. This will be short-lived, however, with a 7.5 per cent rise forecast in 2024 at 62.5 BBF.
  • North American offshore exports will decrease 7.9 per cent in 2023, following a steep 23 per cent drop in 2022.

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2023 Sawlog Price Trends in North America and Europe

Forests2Market Blog
January 19, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Wood Resources International, a ResourceWise company, recently launched… WoodMarket Prices, providing simplicity in regional comparisons for current and historical pricing data. For example, what does the data say relative to sawlog pricing between North America and Europe? Within the last two years, log prices jumped the most in the following areas: Central Europe (82% increase), Southeast Baltic Sea Region (58% increase), North America (33% increase), Nordic Countries (20% increase). These record-level increases vaulted the Global Sawlog Price Index (GSPI) 34% higher between Q2 2020 and 2022. …The current state of the index is much higher than ten-year averages. 

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Lumber In Slumber: More Sawmills To Close As Prices Poised To Hit 5-Year Low

The Deep Dive
January 17, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Chicago lumber futures hit a two-year low of below $350 per thousand board feet, erasing the solid gains traders made when prices were as high as $1,400 per thousand board feet. Lumber’s drop, which made it the worst-performing commodity last year, was a sharp reversal from all-time highs recorded in 2021. …While large suppliers are reducing output, purchasers are nonetheless concerned about rising interest rates and passing up low-cost supplies, meaning any price recovery is “not going to go very far,” said Russ Taylor. …Taylor said that new house starts in the US will be roughly 1.2 million in 2023, down from about 1.55 million in 2022. Forecasters predict that lumber prices will range between $475 and $595 per thousand board feet in 2023. Taylor said the break-even price for most sawmills in B.C. is $450 to $500 per thousand board feet.

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Canadian housing starts remained high in 2022, December trended slightly lower

By Bob Dugan
Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation
January 17, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada

OTTAWA, Ontario – The standalone monthly SAAR of total housing starts for all areas in Canada declined 5% in December (248,625 units) compared to November (263,022 units) according to CMHC. The SAAR of total urban starts also declined 5%, with 227,708 units recorded in December. Multi-unit urban starts decreased 4% to 182,850 units, while single-detached urban starts fell 11% to 44,858 units. …”The 2022 year ended with a slight decline for both the monthly SAAR of housing starts and the trend at the national level in December; however, Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver all posted increases in total SAAR housing starts. The rate of new construction continued at an elevated pace in 2022 overall, ending the year with actual total urban starts at 240,590 units (-1%) in Canada, similar to levels observed in 2021 (244,141 units)”, said Bob Dugan, CMHC’s Chief Economist.

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Tough demand backdrop for wood products in 2023

By Paul Quinn, RBC Analyst
RBC Capital Markets
January 15, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: Canada, United States

Rising interest rates are certainly having a negative effect on the North American housing market. After a number of years of very strong home price appreciation, affordability was an issue even before rates materially moved higher. We believe that rates will continue to rise over most of 2023 as the Fed tries to corral inflation, but anticipate a cut or two by the end of the year. Unfortunately, that will be too late to save the 2023 home building season, but it may set up 2024 for a rebound in profitability. We are hoping that a difficult 2023 will lead to a number of permanent capacity closures. …After relatively strong years for pulp & containerboard pricing, new capacity could disrupt supply-demand balances over the coming year. Over the last quarter, linerboard, medium and pulp prices have peaked and are starting to come under some pressure. We expect this to last through Q123 for containerboard and all through 2023 for market pulp. We think the paperboard market will also loosen at the margin as new capacity comes online.

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US new-home lot inventory jumps in the fourth quarter

By Symone Strong
Builder Online
February 2, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Zonda’s New Home Lot Supply Index (LSI) for the last quarter of 2022 shows lot supply loosened year over year across the U.S. The residential real estate indicator, which is based on the number of single-family vacant developed lots and the rate at which those lots are absorbed, came in at 49.1 for Q4 2022, representing a 27.5% increase from Q4 2021. The LSI is now back to late 2020/early 2021 levels, according to Zonda. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, supply increased by 24.9%, up from the third quarter. Despite the increase, the data still reflects a “significantly undersupplied” market nationally. …Ali Wolf, chief economist at Zonda said, “With both sales and starts lower than the frenzied pace seen over the past few years, there are early signs that availability for lots, materials, and labor are improving. 

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Fed rate increase a turning point for single-family construction

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 1, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Further downshifting its pace of tightening of monetary policy, the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy committee raised the federal funds target rate by 25 basis points, increasing that target to an upper bound of 4.75%. This marked a smaller increase after four previous 75 basis point hikes and a decelerated 50 basis point increase last December. While not the end of tight monetary policy, the end of tightening is in sight, with a final 25 basis point increase expected in March. However, the Fed has clearly communicated it will hold at these elevated rates through much if not all of 2023 as progress on inflation is realized. We do not expect an easing of the federal funds rate until 2024. …Thus, recent soft optimism for a rebound of the housing market is gaining traction. Starts will decline in the near-term but a turning point for single-family construction is now in view.

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Uptick for US Construction Job Openings in December

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
February 1, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The count of open, unfilled jobs for the overall economy increased in December, rising to 11 million, the highest level since July. This was a surprise rise, as noted by many analysts, particularly given a growing chorus of corporate hiring freezes and job cuts. For now, the December data appears to be more noise than signal, although certainly that conclusion could reverse given data for January. Ideally, the count of open, unfilled positions slows to the 8 million range in the coming quarters as the Fed’s actions cool inflation. While higher interest rates are having an impact on the demand-side of the economy, the ultimate solution for the labor shortage will not be found by slowing demand, but by recruiting, training and retaining skilled workers.

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US Buyer Preferences and Home Trends for 2023

By Vincent Alandro
Builder Online
February 1, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

INTERNATIONAL BUILDERS SHOW — Rose Quint (NAHB) and Donald Ruthroff (Design Story Spaced) shared how home buyer preferences are shifting, characteristics desired by first-time and repeat buyers, and how builders can incorporate design trends to provide homes buyers want. …Quint forecast that the average home size and the market share of amenities such as three or more bathrooms and three-car garages would increase in 2023 due to the projected decrease in single-family starts. Homes will trend larger in part because many potential buyers will not have access to the market due to affordability concerns, shrinking the number of buyers and shifting the market toward buyers with higher levels of income. …Donald Ruthroff, founder and principal of California-based Design Story Spaces, shared how design trends are shifting to focus on the health of residents and to maximize smaller spaces.

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US Fourth Quarter of 2022 Homeownership Rate at 65.9%

By Na Zhao
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 31, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Census Bureau’s Housing Vacancy Survey reported the U.S. homeownership rate at 65.9% in the last quarter of 2022, which is statistically unchanged from the fourth quarter reading (66%). It is 0.4 percentage points higher than the rate in the fourth quarter of 2021. The national rental vacancy rate dipped slightly to 5.8%, and the homeowner vacancy rate inched down to 0.8%. The homeowner vacancy rate is still hovering near the lowest rate in the survey’s 66-year history (0.9%). …The homeownership rates of adults in all age groups increased over the last year, except those householders aged 65 years and over experienced decrease. The homeownership rates among households aged 35-44 registered the largest gains among all age groups. …The housing stock-based HVS revealed that the count of total households increased to 129.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 127.6 million a year ago.

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US Consumer Confidence Declined in January

The Conference Board
January 31, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index® decreased in January following an upwardly revised increase in December 2022. The Index now stands at 107.1 (1985=100), down from 109.0 in December (an upward revision). The Present Situation Index—based on consumers’ assessment of current business and labor market conditions—increased to 150.9 (1985=100) from 147.4 last month. The Expectations Index—based on consumers’ short-term outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions—fell to 77.8 (1985=100) from 83.4 partially reversing its December gain. The Expectations Index is below 80 which often signals a recession within the next year. Both present situation and expectations indexes were revised up slightly in December. “Consumer confidence declined in January, but it remains above the level seen last July, lowest in 2022,” said Ataman Ozyildirim, Senior Director. 

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Builders Are Slowing Down New Construction Despite the Housing Shortage

By Clare Trapasso
Realtor.com News
February 1, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The nation might be in the clutches of a dire housing shortage, but builders won’t be putting up enough new homes this year to make much of a dent. Housing starts are expected to fall to about 744,000 single-family homes in 2023 as builders continue to pull back, according to the NAHB forecast. That’s down about 12% from last year. However, NAHB expects new construction will rebound in the second half of the year, giving a boost to the overall economy. “Typically, single-family construction tends to recover before the economy rebounds,” says NAHB Chief Economist Robert Dietz. …“The fundamental challenge to the housing remains a lack of homes for sale,” says Dietz. “ …Economists say this won’t be anything like the housing crash in the mid-2000s. Back then, there were more homes than buyers for them. This time the opposite is true.

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Housing experts point to downturn this year, recovery in 2024

LBM Journal
January 31, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

LAS VEGAS — The housing recession that began in 2022 will bleed into 2023 as elevated inflation and mortgage rates, coupled with stubbornly high building material construction costs, are expected to push the overall economy into a mild recession this year. However, the second half of 2023 could lead to a turning point. …NAHB is projecting that single-family production will fall to 744,000 units this year before rebounding to a 925,000 annual pace in 2024…On the multifamily front… NAHB is projecting that multifamily starts will fall 28% this year to a 391,000 total and will stabilize in 2024 at about 374,000 starts. …Residential remodeling activity is estimated to increase 7% on a nominal basis in 2022 following a growth rate of 13% in 2021 as people continue to use their home for more purposes such as offices, schools and gyms. However, with housing demand weakening, remodeling growth is expected to slow, posting a nominal 5% gain this year and a 4% increase in 2024.

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The state of US housing legislation, lumber and labor

By Vincent Salandro
Builder Online
February 1, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

INTERNATIONAL  BUILDERS’ SHOW — Panelists James Tobin (NAHB), Keta Kosman (Madisons), and Ed Brady (HBI) shared the short-term outlook for legislation, lumber, and the labor market.

  • Legislation – Tobin forecast that a politically divided government in Washington, D.C.—a Republican House and a Democratic Senate—will slow down the White House’s agenda for the next two years.“By and large, we’re going to see a ‘small ball’ bipartisan agenda with no more big ticket items.”
  • Lumber – Kosman says the volatility related to lumber prices seen throughout 2020 and 2021 are not likely to persist. …”The industry has matured to address both the period where housing was underbuilt and lumber demand was very low and all of that extreme volatility.”
  • Labor – Brady stated the construction industry has a crisis in the labor market. Even with the expected slowdown, projections for October 2023 data suggest we will still have 190,000 to 200,000 open positions. “Now is the time to train and to invest in your workforce”.

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US Housing Affordability Goes South

By Rose Quint
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 30, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Buyers’ outlook for housing affordability took a sharp negative turn in the final quarter of 2022, when a record high of 87% reported being able to afford fewer than 50% of the homes for-sale in their markets.  The remaining 13% can afford the majority of homes available, less than half the 31% who could in the third quarter. Affordability expectations between the third and fourth quarters of 2022 worsened in all regions.  The share of buyers able to afford less than half the homes available in their markets rose in the Northeast, from 66% to 89%; in the Midwest, from 83% to 84%; in the South, from 77% to 83%, and in the West, from 58% to 87%.

In related NAHB coverage: Fewer Prospective Buyers Looking For Homes

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PotlatchDeltic Reports Positive Q4 and Full Year 2022 Results

By PotlatchDeltic Corporation
Stockhouse
January 30, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, International

SPOKANE, Washington — PotlatchDeltic reported net income of $3.8 million on revenues of $253.1 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2022. Excluding after tax special items consisting of CatchMark merger related expenses and an environmental charge, adjusted net income was $9.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2022. Net income was $39.2 million on revenues of $248.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2021. Excluding a net loss on fire damage, adjusted net income was $39.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2021. Net income for the full year 2022 was $333.9 million on revenues of $1.3 billion. Excluding after tax special items consisting of a pension settlement charge, a gain on insurance recoveries, CatchMark merger related expenses and an environmental charge, adjusted net income was $350.0 million, or $4.80 per diluted share for 2022. 

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International Paper Reports Mixed Full-Year and Q4 2022 Results

By International Paper
Cision Newswire
January 31, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

MEMPHIS, Tennessee — International Paper reported full-year and fourth quarter 2022 financial results. Full-year 2022 net earnings attributable to International Paper of $1.5 billion compared with $1.8 billion for full-year 2021 Full-year 2022 adjusted operating earnings (non-GAAP) of $1.2 billion compared with $944 million for full-year 2021. Fourth quarter net earnings (loss) attributable to International Paper of $(318) million including a $533 million non-cash impairment of our Ilim joint venture investment; Fourth quarter adjusted operating earnings (non-GAAP) of $309 million. …Mark Sutton, Chairman and CEO, “Our commercial and mill operational performance was solid, while significant inflation and lower demand impacted margins. We also delivered $250 million of earnings benefits from our Building a Better IP initiatives, exceeding our target for the year and building solid momentum going forward.”

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US containerboard production dropped 5 percent in Q4 2022

The American Forest & Paper Association
January 27, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) released its Q4 2022 Containerboard Quarterly report. According to the report, total Containerboard production decreased 5% when compared to the full year of 2021.

  • Most containerboard grades experienced double-digit percentage declines in Q4.
  • Drops in both domestic and export production contributed to operating rates in the 80s and in some cases the high 70s, bringing the 2022 operating rate five points below that of 2021.
  • Recycled Medium was the only subgrade that had a single-digit percentage drop (-9%) and an increase in export production for the quarter, though exports represent a very small portion of its total production.

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Existing Home Sales End 2022 with Weakest Year Since 2014

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 20, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

As elevated mortgage rates and tight inventory continue to weaken housing demand, the volume of existing home sales declined for an eleventh consecutive month as of December, according to the National Association of Realtors. This is the longest run of declines since 1999. Additionally, home price appreciation slowed for the sixth month after reaching a record high existing home average of $413,800 in June. …The first-time buyer share stayed at 31% in December, up from 28% last month and 30% in December 2021. The fact that this share has stayed stable is a positive sign of future homebuying demand. At the current sales rate, December unsold inventory sits at a 2.9-month supply… up from a 1.7-months reading a year ago.

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US packaging papers & specialty packaging shipments down 13% in December

The American Forest & Paper Association
January 19, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA) has published the December 2022 Packaging Papers Monthly report. According to the report, total U.S. packaging papers & specialty packaging shipments in December decreased 13% compared to December 2021. Total packaging papers & specialty packaging shipments were down 4% for the year compared to 2021. Shipments of the biggest subgrade in bleached packaging papers — food wrapping — were 27,000 short tons for the month of December. Unbleached packaging papers & specialty packaging shipments in December decreased 12% compared to December 2021. They were down 2% for the year compared to 2021.

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Remodeling Market Sentiment Weakened in Fourth Quarter but Remains Positive

By Eric Lynch
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 19, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The NAHB/Westlake Royal Remodeling Market Index (RMI) for the fourth quarter of 2022 posted a reading of 66, falling 17 points from the fourth quarter of 2021. While there is a sharp decline in RMI year-over-year, it remains in positive territory as remodeling continues to outperform the rest of the residential construction sector. …Nevertheless, remodelers are noticing a pullback from consumers due to the elevated costs of materials and labor. NAHB forecasts that the remodeling sector will experience a slowing nominal growth rate in 2023, but activity should pick up towards the latter half of the year. …In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Current Conditions component index was 75, dropping 14 points compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. …The Future Indicators Index was 58, which is 19 points lower than the fourth quarter of 2021.  

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Building Materials Price Growth Slows 60% in 2022

By David Logan
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 18, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

The producer price index (PPI) for inputs to residential construction less energy (i.e. building materials) rose 8.3% in 2022 according to the latest PPI report—less than one-half the increase seen in 2021. On a monthly basis, building materials prices declined 0.3% in December—the fourth consecutive monthly decrease. …The PPI for softwood lumber (seasonally adjusted) fell 6.9% in December and 26.1% over the course of 2022. …Steel mill products prices decreased 2.7% in December, the sixth consecutive decline. …The trend of ready-mix concrete (RMC) prices continued its historic pace as the index increased 1.6% in December. …The price of truck and rail transportation of freight decreased 1.7% and 0.1%, respectively, in December. The index for deep sea (i.e., ocean) transportation of freight climbed 0.6%. Of the three modes of shipping, trucking prices showed the largest slowdown relative to 2021 as the growth rate fell from 17.9% to 8.2%.

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US Housing Starts Fall to Cap First Annual Decline Since 2009

By Augusta Savaiva
Bloomberg Investing
January 19, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

New US home construction declined for a fourth-straight month in December, wrapping up a disappointing year for an industry that saw annual housing starts fall for the first time since 2009. Residential starts decreased 1.4% last month to a 1.38 million annualized rate, a five-month low. New construction fell 3% in 2022 after surging the prior year. The December drop was due to a slump in multifamily projects. Single-family homebuilding jumped to a 909,000 annualized rate last month, the most since August. However, for all of last year about 1 million one-family houses were started, down 10.6% from 2021 — the biggest drop since 2009. …Applications to build, a proxy for future construction, fell 1.6% to an annualized 1.33 million units in December, the fewest since May 2020. Permits for construction of one-family homes dropped 6.5% last month, also the lowest since the early months of the pandemic.

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US Forest Industry closes 2022 on a negative note

Forests2Market Blog
January 17, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Total US industrial production (IP) declined 0.2% in November (+2.5% year-over-year). This is the largest month-over-month slowdown since September 2021. It’s following the same downward trend we saw in October’s US forest industry IP. …The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) monthly sentiment survey of US manufacturers for December 2022 contracted further. …Beyond the decreases, it’s not all bad news in terms of economic forecasts. The consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.1% in November after increasing 0.4% in October. This reflects a 7.1% increase year-over-year.  Here are the price index specifics for forest products:

  • Pulp, Paper & Allied Products: +0.2% (+9.2% YoY)
  • Lumber & Wood Products: -1.4% (+3.5% YoY)
  • Softwood Lumber: -0.9% (-3.9% YoY)
  • Wood Fiber: 0.0% (+4.7% YoY)

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Material Shortages Ease, With Notable Exceptions

By Paul Emrath
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 13, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

In May of last year, Eye on Housing reported on historically widespread shortages of building materials.  Since then, most of the shortages have eased; the major exceptions being shortages of HVAC equipment and certain categories of ceramic materials (ceramic tiles, clay bricks and cement-based building materials), which have gotten slightly worse. …Overall, half or more of all builders reported shortages of 17 of the 25 building products listed in the October 2022 survey. …The HMI survey in general shows the availability lumber products improving markedly since May of 2021, which is consistent with the concurrent declines in lumber prices.  As reported in the December 9 post, as of November the seasonally adjusted Producer Price Index for softwood lumber had declined in seven of the previous eight months.

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US Inflation Continues its Cooling Trend

By Fan-Yu Kuo
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 12, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States

Consumer prices in December saw the largest month-over-month decrease since April 2020. While still elevated, inflation experienced the third month below an 8% annual growth rate since February 2022. Moreover, this was the sixth consecutive month of a deceleration. However, the shelter index (housing inflation) continued to rise at an accelerated pace and was the largest contributor to the total increase. Shelter inflation will primarily be cooled in the future via additional housing supply. While inflation appears to have peaked and continues to slow, inflation in core service (excluding shelter) has not begun to ease. However, real-time data from private data providers indicate that rent growth is cooling, and this is not yet reflected in the CPI data. It will be reflected in the coming months.

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WestRock Reports Positive Fiscal 2023 Q1 Results

WestRock Company
February 1, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

ATLANTA — WestRock, a provider of sustainable paper and packaging solutions, announced results for its fiscal first quarter ended December 31, 2022. First quarter highlights include: net sales of $4.9 billion comparable year-over-year; net income of $45 million, adjusted Net Income of $141 million; consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of $652 million. …Results in the current year were impacted by $119 million due to economic downtime and weather disruptions; additionally, non-cash pension costs increased $40 million year-over-year and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency was $17 million year-over-year. Acquired the remaining 67.7% interest in Gondi, S.A. de C.V. for $970 million, plus the assumption of debt, and Divested two uncoated recycled paperboard mills for $50 million.

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Southern Yellow Pine 2023 Lumber Prices Remain Low with Uncertainty on Interest Looming

By Harvey Greer
Forests2Market Blog
January 23, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: United States, US East

SYP wood pricing trickled up slightly as 2023 started. However, expected interest hikes by the Fed and murmurings of a recession may keep 2023 lumber prices muted through the first quarter. …After a 59% SYP price plunge in June from its 2022 high of $1,136/MBF, it somewhat stabilized throughout September. By the end of 2022, the price had continued its downward plunge to just below $400/MBF. Early data in January shows a somewhat reassuring recovery with prices quickly rebounding above the $400/MBF mark. …While the year-over-year drop reveals a major shift in prices, the change over the last 3 months has remained much more gradual. This shows, at least to some extent, more stability in the market. …Another interest hike expected by the Fed on February 1 will likely keep lumber prices pushing lower as investors await the exact numbers.

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Forestry group Stora Enso sees a challenging year ahead

Reuters
January 31, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

HELSINKI — Finnish forestry group Stora Enso on Tuesday posted its best annual results in more than 20 years although profit declined in the fourth-quarter with the company warning that margins are likely to be squeezed by increasing costs this year. …Despite a 5% increase in sales, operational earnings before interest and tax in the fourth quarter decreased 17% to 355 million euros ($385 million) from a year earlier. Stora expects demand for its containerboard to be hurt by weak consumer confidence and lower private consumption while a slowdown in construction will negatively affect demand for sawn wood. “Compared to 2022, group margins are expected to be squeezed by increasing costs, particularly in relation to energy, wood, chemicals and logistics,” the company said.

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Report anticipates $503.4 billion demand for fibre-based packaging by 2027

Packaging Europe
January 25, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics
Region: International

According to a new study conducted by Smithers, worldwide demand for fibre-based packaging is set to rise to $503.4 billion in 2027 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.4%, and the total weight of fibre packaging to 316.3 million tonnes from 2022’s 264.4 million at a CAGR of 3.7%. …The food sector has reportedly seen an uptake in functional barrier coatings to preserve perishable goods and resist grease, oil, and water damage. Specialty barrier paper grades are being utilised in pouch packaging and food service applications, and while they are currently gaining momentum to package fresh produce and confectionary, improvements in coating performance are expected to further expand their range of applications. …Fibre-based packaging materials are also thought to be taking off in the personal care sector. Moulded pulp and fibre are anticipated to see a strong growth trajectory in the run-up to 2027.

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Weyerhaeuser Reports Positive Q4 2022 and Full Year Results

January 27, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics

SEATTLE — Weyerhaeuser Company reported fourth quarter net earnings of $11 million on net sales of $1.8 billion. This compares with net earnings of $416 million on net sales of $2.2 billion for the same period last year and net earnings of $310 million for the third quarter of 2022. Excluding a total after-tax charge of $160 million for special items, the company reported fourth quarter net earnings of $171 million. This compares with net earnings before special items of $367 million for the same period last year. For the full year 2022, Weyerhaeuser reported net earnings of $1.9 billion on net sales of $10.2 billion. This afternoon, the company declared a $0.90 per share supplemental dividend. On a combined basis, including dividends and share repurchase, the company is returning $1.75 billion of cash to shareholders based on 2022 results.

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Construction starts up in December, current strength lies manufacturing and infrastructure: Dodge

By Gigi Wood
For Construction Pros
January 26, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics

Due to construction projects in the manufacturing and infrastructure sectors, the construction industry posted good numbers in December 2022, according to a new analysis out from Dodge Data & Analytics. …Total construction starts jumped 27% in December to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $1.185 trillion. During the month, nonresidential building starts increased 51%, nonbuilding starts increased 30%, and residential starts rose less than one percent. Across 2022, total construction starts were 15% higher than in 2021. Nonresidential building starts rose 38% over the year, nonbuilding starts were up 19%, and residential starts were down 3. “December starts revealed where the current strength in the construction lies: manufacturing and infrastructure,” said Richard Branch, chief economist. …Residential building starts remained flat in December at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $353.8 billion. Single family starts lost 5%, while multifamily starts gained 8%. Residential starts were 3% lower in 2022 when compared to 2021. Multifamily starts were up 25%, while single family housing slipped 13%.

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US Builder Confidence Uptick Signals Turning Point for Housing Lies Ahead

By Robert Dietz
NAHB – Eye on Housing
January 18, 2023
Category: Finance & Economics

A modest drop in interest rates helped to end a string of 12 straight monthly declines in builder confidence levels, although sentiment remains in bearish territory as builders continue to grapple with elevated construction costs, building material supply chain disruptions and challenging affordability conditions. Builder confidence in the market for newly built single-family homes in January rose four points to 35, according to the NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index (HMI). It is possible that the low point for builder sentiment in this cycle was registered in December, even as many builders continue to use a variety of incentives, including price reductions, to bolster sales. The rise in builder sentiment also means that cycle lows for permits and starts are likely near, and a rebound for home building could be underway later in 2023.

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