Category Archives: Forest History & Archives

Forest History & Archives

Old Hillcrest Chinese Cemetery eyed for designation as Cowichan historic site

By Robert Barron
Nanaimo News Bulletin
October 7, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

North Cowichan council wants to see the Old Hillcrest Chinese Cemetery, located at 6119 Payne Rd., designated as a Cowichan Valley Regional District Historical Site. Council voted unanimously at its meeting on Sept. 17 to write a letter of support to the CVRD for the 80-year-old cemetery, which is already a Provincial Historic Site, to become a historical site in the district. There are 127 Chinese Canadians buried in the cemetery who were instrumental to the forestry industry in the Cowichan Valley and throughout B.C. It was formally established in 1945, when Carlton Stone, the founder and owner of Hillcrest Lumber Co., transferred 9.38 acres of land at the Old Hillcrest Sawmill in Sahtlam for the purpose of burying Chinese labourers, who were a marginalized group in the province at the time and most had no family nearby to care for them in life or death.

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Port Alberni city council approves safety funding for McLean Mill

By Austin Kelly
The Alberni Valley News
August 14, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

Port Alberni city council will spend $50,000 to install fencing and improve safety at the McLean Mill National Historic Site. After lengthy conversations at both a committee of the whole meeting and regular council meeting in July, councillors chose safety upgrades that will allow people access to the site without committing to long-term rehabilitation of its buildings. Wooden fencing will prevent access to some parts of McLean Mill that may present dangers to visitors. …The priority for council is to repair the viewing deck so visitors to the site can still see into the sawmill. …McLean Mill is an historic sawmill established in 1925. It ceased operations in 1965 and was designated as a national historic site in 1989. …Council has not yet decided what the long-term future of McLean Mill looks like. Councillors agreed to discuss that future at another date.

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The Iceberg Aircraft Carrier That Almost Was: Alberta’s Forgotten Wartime Wonder

By Nerissa McNaughton
The Cochrane Eagle
June 10, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

©Wikipedia by Craig Talbert

Under Jasper’s Patricia Lake lies the remains of one of history’s most peculiar wartime experiments. Project Habakkuk was an audacious idea born during World War II, as a solution for Allied forces battling German U-boats. Though it never came to fruition, its legacy remains a chapter in Alberta’s history. Project Habakkuk was a secret Allied experiment launched in the early 1940s under the guidance of British inventor Geoffrey Pyke to build an aircraft carrier unlike any other—not from metal or wood, but from ice. Specifically, it would utilize pykrete, a blend of 85% water and 15% wood pulp. This strange new material was stronger than concrete, resistant to bullets and torpedoes, and melted significantly slower than traditional ice. …The final vessel would need 300,000 tons of wood pulp, 35,000 tons of insulation, and a staggering amount of steel for reinforcement. These challenges … led to the project’s cancellation in late 1943.

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Historical photos show logging in Vancouver neighbourhoods more than 130 years ago

By Brendan Kergin
Vancouver is Awesome
May 2, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada West

Georgia Street 1886

Logging, literally and metaphorically, built Vancouver. The first settlers here started a mill. Gastown, the first settlement in what would become Vancouver, was built around Hastings Sawmill. That meant plenty of quality lumber to build new structures and jobs. While there isn’t really any old-growth forest left in the city now, it once had a fairly dense forest with truly massive trees. Nowadays most of B.C.’s lumber industry operates in more remote locations around the province, but in the 1860s, 70s, 80s and 90s, there were still large trees around Vancouver, so lumberjacks didn’t have to go far to find what they were looking for, especially with how difficult it was to move trees.

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Telegraph Cove: From wilderness to community, from flames to new hope

By Alison Liebel
Parksville Qualicum Beach News
March 30, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

TELEGRAPH COVE, BC — Many North Island communities are saddened by the news of the fire at Telegraph Cove on Dec. 31, 2024 as images of the blaze consuming the historic mill building and the Whale Interpretive Centre were startling. …Telegraph Cove is a rare reminder of early industrial life on the coast. In 1909, Alfred Marmaduke “Duke” Wastell was recruited to manage a struggling box-making factory in Alert Bay, also known as ‘Yalis. It was to make the shipping boxes for the cannery operated by BC Fishing and Packing Co. ‘Yalis, with a population of 230, was a hub of economic activity, driven by its booming fishing and logging industries. Logging operations dotted the coastline, but getting timber to market was difficult. …In 1912, the federal government began constructing a telephone and telegraph line stretching from Campbell River to Northern Vancouver Island. At that time, ‘Yalis served as the headquarters for commercial interests, and the superintendent of telegraphs wanted to set up a telegraph station nearby.

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B.C. log rolling world champion Jube Wickheim dies at 91

By Courtney Dickson
CBC News
March 9, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jubiel Wickheim

A world-class lumberjack sportsman from B.C. has died, his family says. Jubiel Wickheim, better known as Jube, passed away on Feb. 17 at the age of 91. The Vancouver Island man was a 10-time world champion in the sport of log rolling, and an avid outdoorsman. Jube grew up in Sooke, B.C. There, he went to school until about Grade 8 — not unusual for those times — and eventually began his career in forestry. …According to a document outlining the history of logging sports in B.C., written by Jube himself, logging sports, including birling, began in small logging towns as a friendly rivalry on weekends. …Jube won the world championship for log rolling 10 times between 1956 and 1969. …After his time as a champion birler, Jude went on to produce and emcee logger sports exhibitions, hoping to share his love of the sport with others. 

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Chemainus sawmill retirees celebrate 25 years of breakfasts

By Morgan Brayton
Cowichan Valley Citizen
March 3, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

A unique club celebrated its 25th anniversary on Feb. 7 with a breakfast attended by 32 former employees of MacMillan Bloedel and Western Forest Products, all of whom once worked at the Chemainus sawmill. The club was founded in 2000 by Bob Heyes, Neal Burmeister and Gary Grouhel, initially bringing together 41 retirees from the Chemainus mill. Over the years, the group has maintained its tradition of breakfast meetings, offering former colleagues a chance to reconnect and maintain friendships. The inaugural breakfast took place on Feb. 4, 2000, at the Mount Brenton Golf Club. Over the past 25 years, these breakfasts have become a cherished tradition where members can catch up, share updates and honour the legacy of their shared workplace. The club’s attendance has fluctuated over the years, but the retirees’ camaraderie has remained strong.

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A Walk Through Time: Domtar’s History, 1820-2025

By Colleen Marble
Domtar Corporation
February 12, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

The North American forest products industry has a rich and storied history, and nowhere is it more evident than in Domtar’s combined 205 years of business. Our family tree took root in 1820, and it extends unbroken to today under the ownership of Indonesian businessman Jackson Wijaya. Much has changed over the two centuries that have passed since we began operations in Canada by exporting lumber to Great Britain, but what hasn’t changed throughout Domtar’s history is our relentless pursuit of excellence. …Our story began in 1820, when the William Price Company was established to export lumber to Great Britain from Quebec, Canada. The company, which eventually rebranded as Price Brothers, remained focused on lumber exports until 1912, when it entered the paper business, joining several other well-established Canadian paper companies. After the industry underwent decades of mergers and acquisitions, the consolidated company emerged in 1979 under the name Abitibi-Price.

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Museum Musings: Valleau Logging—a family business

By Allyn Pringle
Pique News Magazine
February 5, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

When Everett Valleau moved his company, Valleau Logging Ltd., to the Alta Lake area in 1955, he came to log timber around Alta and Green Lakes. Valleau Logging was a family business, and over the years each of Everett’s seven sons, at least 10 of his grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren all worked for the company. The Valleaus operated from Parkhurst on Green Lake and later moved their logging camp to Mons. As skiing opened up and development increased, the Valleaus formed a subsidiary company, Alta Lake Contractors Ltd., to provide excavation work, road-building, and more. In 1965, they were hired by Garibaldi Lifts Ltd. to build the road from the valley to the midstation of Whistler Mountain while the logging side of the company removed the usable timber from some of the runs that were cut. …As Whistler placed more emphasis on resort development, Laurence moved Valleau Logging to Pemberton. 

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Reunion celebration for former Woodfibre residents: A nostalgic gathering awaits

By Jennifer Thuncher
The Squamish Chief
January 28, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada West

WOODFIBRE, BC — Calling all former Woodfibre residents and employees, a reunion is coming up. Wait, did you know there was a whole town at Woodfibre where the LNG export facility of the same name is now being built? It was a company town built around a pulp mill. …Back in 1911, the British Columbia Sulphite Fibre built a pulp mill at what became Woodfibre. (It was originally called Mill Creek.). In 1917, the mill was bought by Whalen Pulp and Paper Co. In 1925, it changed ownership to the British Columbia Pulp and Paper Company. The mill was bought by Alaska Pine and Cellulose in 1950, and in 1958, it was taken over by Rayonier Canada, who owned it until 1980. By the time Western Forest Products shut the mill for good in 2006, the township had moved on, but the memories live on today. …For more details about the reunion, keep a watch on the Town of Woodfibre Facebook page or email the organizers at woodfibrereunion@gmail.com.

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A New Documentary By Sam Dickie Shares The History Of Handley Lumber

Kawartha 411 News
July 31, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada East

KAWARTHA LAKES, Ontario — For generations, Handley Lumber has touched the lives of just about everyone in Burnt River and Fenelon Falls. Joseph Handley Jr. harvested forests then used the cleared lots to ranch cattle. In 1918, he opened a shingle mill near his home in Burnt River, while he also owned the remains of a sawmill on the Third Concession of Somerville. In 1936, he took over Fred Chambers’ planing mill in Fenelon Falls—which included a belt driven mortise and tenon machine, jointer, saw and sander. They all still work to this day—though technology has evolved.

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Old Mill Heritage Centre to celebrate 100th anniversary

By Tom Sasvari
The Manitoulin Expositor
February 19, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada East

With the Old Mill in Kagawong celebrating its 100th anniversary this year, museum curator Rick Nelson said a couple of events will take place to commemorate this milestone. The museum board is also endeavoring to have a tabletop pictorial book on the history of the building published. “The Old Mill is celebrating its 100th golden anniversary this year and we are making plans for several celebrations to take place,” said Mr. Nelson… Construction of the two-storey pulp mill in Kagawong began in the spring of 1925. At that time, it would have been the only pulp mill on Manitoulin Island. By December of that year the first pulp was produced, ground from spruce and shipped by boat to Wisconsin to be made into paper for Sears-Roebuck catalogues. Spruce was abundently available and was needed to give the Sears-Roebuck catalogue pages a shiny finish.

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This Remote Forest in Idaho Looks Like a Giant “Chessboard”

By Harry Baker
NASA in Live Science
September 9, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States

IDAHO — A bizarre checkerboard pattern etched into the forests of northern Idaho has captured global attention after an astronaut aboard the International Space Station snapped a striking image of the area from space. The photo reveals an enormous grid of dark and light squares surrounding the Priest River, forming a vast natural “chessboard” that spans several miles. The geometric arrangement is the result of a land management strategy dating back nearly two centuries, intended to balance timber harvesting with forest regeneration. …The image was taken on January 4, 2017, by an unnamed astronaut with the NASA/ISS program. …The origins of the chessboard pattern date back to a forest management initiative developed in the 1800s. Timber was selectively harvested from alternating squares, leaving the others untouched to maintain ecological balance and promote regeneration.

 

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120 years of the Forest Service

By Liz Cooper
US Department of Agriculture
March 31, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States

Honorary Forest Rangers

Did you know that Smokey Bear has his own zip code? Or that a quarter of U.S. ski resorts are located on national forests? To celebrate 120 years of the USDA Forest Service, we bring you these and 10 more fascinating facts about the agency whose motto is “Caring for the Land and Serving People.” In 1905, wood was in the forefront of American minds. Cities, railroads, communications and homes ran on wood – in fact, wood served as the main energy source in the U.S. until 1880. Its importance meant it had to be managed. Enter: the Forest Service. …There have only been three Honorary Forest Rangers to the Forest Service: actress Betty White, Rolling Stones’ keyboardist and musical director Chuck Leavell, and former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger. While these honors are recent, to become a forest ranger in 1905, you had to pass a challenging written test and a field exam. …The legend himself, Smokey Bear is the longest continuously running public service campaign in U.S. history.

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“Survival in a Mill Town” by Von Braschle . Early Northwest mill culture forms background for story

By Patrick Webb
Discover Our Coast
October 15, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

“Survival in a Mill Town” examines the early union struggles and difficult lives of early settlers who followed the first trains to the Pacific Northwest for work in lumber mills. It was an era at the turn of the 20th Century that helped shape the Pacific Northwest and made timber barons overnight fortunes with the stripping of rich virgin forests. The new book by Washington state native and former Oregon journalist Von Braschler chronicles the events that led to one bloody Sunday in 1916 known as the Everett Massacre. It is a work of historical fiction that centers on his hometown of Everett. …George Weyerhaeuser built several of his first mills in Everett with the million acres of trees he acquired from empire builder James Hill, his St. Paul neighbor who connected the forest of the Pacific Northwest with his railroad. Together they built the towns of the Pacific Northwest with smokestacks lined up between hastily leveled tree stumps.

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Forestry and logging museum seeking potential property in Nevada County, California

By Jennifer Nobles
The Union
September 4, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — There’s a new museum proposed for Nevada County, this time focusing on the timber, logging, and forestry industries that have put the area on the map aside from the more well-known Gold Rush. A group—including Nevada County Historical Society, forester Robert Ingram, Economic Development Director Kimberly Parker, Tim Robinson, Landon Haack of Cal Fire, and author Cindi Anderson—have been meeting up for over a year now to ensure the history of timber in Nevada County will not be forgotten. …Anderson said the purpose of the museum is to preserve the culture and pay homage to the many forest men and women, as well as educate and preserve the past and encourage the future for our forests and to be involved in the future of the industry. …Stroh added: “This is going to be probably the biggest timber museum in the western United States.

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See inside the ruins of Oregon’s timber past at Vernonia’s ghost mill

By Mark Graves
Oregon Live
August 4, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

©Oregon Historical Society

Just an hour from Portland, the concrete ruins of a timber empire sit quietly at the edge of Vernonia Lake, all that remains of one of Oregon’s most ambitious sawmill operations. Built in 1924 by the Oregon-American Lumber Company, the mill once spanned more than 100 acres and was considered state-of-the-art for its time. According to a company history, “The Oregon-American Lumber Company: Ain’t No More,” the mill generated its own electricity. …Vernonia was a remote farming outpost of about 150 people when timber magnate David Eccles and his sons established the company in 1917. After building a rail line into the Nehalem Valley in 1922, the company began constructing what it would call “The Most Perfect Mill in the World.” …The original company was reorganized during the Depression as the Oregon-American Lumber Corporation, then acquired by Long-Bell Lumber Company in 1953 and again by International Lumber Company in 1956. The final log reached the mill on Aug. 27, 1957.

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These brave Oregon smokejumpers once parachuted into forest fires – now they’re saving history

By Janet Eastman
The Oregonian
July 10, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: US West

Southwest Oregon’s Siskiyou Smokejumper Base is where wildfire fighters once parachuted out of airplanes into blazing forests. The legendary smokejumpers launched experimental operations in the 1940s that continue to serve a role in modern firefighting. Historians consider the Cave Junction base the most authentic World War II-era smokejumper museum in the country. …Still in place are the dispatch radio, Motorola intercom and rotary phone that alerted firefighters to board two 1940s Beechcraft jumper planes, which are still on the runway. The U.S. Forest Service’s first smokejumper bases were built in 1943 in Idaho and Oregon to rapidly drop specially trained firefighters into remote areas. Some of the crew had never flown in a plane until they were taught how to jump out of one. After completing their initial attack and when ground crews arrived, smokejumpers would carry out their gear, which weighed more than 120 pounds, for miles to the pick-up location.

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Washington Forest History Interviews: Toby Murray, Murray Pacific Corp.

By Elisa Law
History Link
June 23, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

Lowell Thomas “Toby” Murray III (b. 1953) served as the president and CEO of the Murray Pacific Corporation from 2001 to 2017. Murray Pacific is a family-owned timber business founded by Lowell Murray, Sr. (1885-1971). In this June 2025 interview with HistoryLink’s Elisa Law, Murray recounts the 104-year history of the Murray Pacific’s business, from its establishment as the West Fork Timber Company in 1911 to its sale to Sierra Pacific Industries in 2015. Murray reflects on the successes and unique challenges faced by each generation. He discusses his grandfather’s pioneering efforts with selective logging in the 1920s and 1930s and how his father, Lowell Murray, Jr., engaged in a protracted battle with the St. Regis Paper Company in the 1970s to reclaim the family’s tree farm. He also talks about his experiences managing the family business, including restoring the family’s tree farm after years of mismanagement, and his experiences navigating a new era of environmental regulations.

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How the Timber Economy Made Washington State

By Junius Rochester
Post Alley, Seattle
April 22, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

Despite cyclical economic conditions, our state’s wood products story remains a separate and dramatic story through local history. The beginning of this great activity may have begun in 1788 when English Captain John Meares took a shipload of Puget Sound spars to China. He never made delivery. A fierce storm caused him to jettison his load mid-Pacific. Four years later another English Captain named George Vancouver replaced a broken spar with a Puget Sound tree. Wood was used in the construction of fur-trading posts, of course, which led to the processing of logs for a variety of domestic and commercial use. In 1825, a Vancouver, Washington millwright named William Cannon first whipsawed logs into boards. The Hudson’s Bay Company, with headquarters then at Fort Vancouver, accepted shakes and shaved shingles from American settlers in exchange for general supplies. The first “permanent” mill on Puget Sound was built by Michael T. Simmons at Tumwater, Washington.

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Beloved historic landmarks navigate an uncertain future after the Los Angeles fires

By Chloe Veltman
WBHM (Public Radio Alabama)
March 31, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

The former home of one of the world’s most famous western novelists, Zane Grey, was a Mediterranean Revival house designed with high, wood-beamed ceilings and airy balconies. “It had almost a cathedral vibe when you walked in,” said Nathaniel Grouille on a recent visit to the site.  Grouille is now facing a big question: How to rebuild the site in a way that preserves Grey’s legacy while protecting it from the inevitable future fires and other disasters resulting from the impacts of human-caused climate change? Returning the property to what it was in Zane Grey’s day isn’t on the agenda. “This structure was incredibly unique, using really high quality old-growth wood and products that just don’t exist today,” Grouille said… Conservation experts are familiar with this tension. “How can we ensure that we can adapt the historic materials without losing the power these places have?” said Seri Worden, senior director with the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

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Logging, Lumbering, and Forestry in the North Cascades

By Forest History Washington
HistoryLink.org – online encyclopedia of Washington state history
January 27, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

The North Cascades ecosystem includes diverse forests shaped by natural processes and human history. Indigenous peoples have used these forests for millennia, employing cultural fire and benefiting from harvesting various resources to live a rich life. Europeans and Americans arrived in the mid-nineteenth century and saw the forests in economic terms. The subsequent rise of the timber economy, facilitated by railroads, transformed North Cascades forests. But the exploitation of labor and the land forced reform as workers and conservationists organized to lessen abusive practices. Federal land management sought to protect forests, develop them for recreation, and help the timber industry. By the 1950s, these competing demands clashed. This struggle culminated in efforts to preserve the North Cascades as a national park in 1968. This and subsequent developments reflect evolving values that view forests as more than standing timber. …When lumbering started in the North Cascades, the prime value of forests was economic. By late in the twentieth century, other values had ascended, including protecting biodiversity. 

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100 Years of History

Weyerhaeuser Muse History
October 30, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: US East

The Port of Everett, together with its partner NGMA Group, have restored and reopened Everett’s historic Weyerhaeuser Building as a community gathering space and showpiece of the iconic structure’s rich history. The space that once served as the Everett-based mill headquarters for the Weyerhaeuser Company reopened to the public in 2023 – the building’s centennial year – as The Muse Whiskey & Coffee. It now welcomes visitors as a coffee house by day and a speakeasy-style whiskey bar by night. It also serves as a unique waterfront events venue. Whether you find yourself exploring the building onsite or online, this website serves as a virtual museum highlighting the once-booming timber industry on the Everett waterfront through the building’s history. Enjoy the tour!

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Temple Lumber Co. No. 20 moves to a new home

By Bob Lettenberger
Trains
October 23, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: US East

Temple Lumber Co. No. 20 was moved along Texas Route 224, 95 miles from Pineland to Rusk, Texas and its new home in the former Cotton Belt yard. The locomotive was acquired by the non-profit Southern Pine Locomotive Co. It will be restored and placed in a fresh exhibit venue. The Southern Pine Locomotive Co. is a new organization seeking to tell the story of logging railroads in East Texas through No. 20. The group gained title to the locomotive, a former Santa Fe depot located in Pineland… The SPLCo. directors all have steam locomotive experience, and have extensive time with the Texas State Railroad… Why did the SPLCo. focus on No. 20? It is an unusual locomotive for a Texas logging railroad, says Bass. “Most logging Mikes [Mikados] are in the 70-ton range, sitting on 44-inch drivers,” he stated. “No. 20 weighs in at 96 tons and sits on 56-inch drivers. It’s more of a mainline logging locomotive.”

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From bustling lumber mill to ghost town: New cruise unearths Lake Michigan’s buried history

By Lindsay Moore
Michigan Live
September 4, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

SAUGATUCK, Michigan — The folklore goes that there’s an entire town buried beneath the sand dunes of Saugatuck, dubbed “Michigan’s Pompeii.” Do you need to see it to believe it? This new cruise through history will lead you back in time, 150 years ago to the day, to when the town of Singapore was no more. The new event, Cruise Through History – A Singapore Ghost Story, will bring passengers along the Kalamazoo River to hear the lumber legend. …The story begins 189 years ago when Singapore was established and the first mill went up three years later. By 1869, sawmills crowded the Kalamazoo River. The town of Singapore boasted a population of several hundred and was looking to become one of the “grand cities of the west.” The bustling lumber town made a name for itself after the Great Chicago Fire in 1871, when the Singapore sawmills supplied much of the wood used to rebuild the city. 

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Author chops down historic myths of Northwoods lumberjacks

By Jeff Robbins
Wisconsin Public Radio News
April 10, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

There are many contradictory myths about Northwoods lumberjacks and the work they did in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were depicted as hard-living, violent men, but also as upstanding, conservation-minded gentlemen. Recently, Willa Hammitt Brown, the author of the book “Gentlemen of the Woods: Manhood, Myth and the American Lumberjack,” visited “The Larry Meiller Show” to help sort out logger legend from lumberjack reality. … Contrary to Paul Bunyan’s current folk hero status, Hammitt Brown recalled that in the earliest tale written about him — 1906’s “Round River Drive” — Bunyan was “a jerk.” The story depicted Bunyan as a dishonest logger who tricked his men into taking logs around and around the same river so that he would never have to pay them. …Hammitt Brown said lumberjacks, like other itinerant workers of the era, were feared and distrusted because of their lack of family ties or meaningful attachment to the community.

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Forestry was born in western North Carolina

By Carolyn Ashworth
The Transylvania Times
March 21, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

The United States Forest Service is in the news a lot these days… It feels timely to reflect on how Pisgah National Forest is not only the birthplace of forestry but the backdrop for much of the development of the forest service itself. Before the forest service existed a young George Vanderbilt recognized our region’s beauty. He sent his staff to survey and buy property from local families who made claims to the land in what is now Pisgah. Dr. Carl Schenck, who founded the Biltmore Forest School, reported nearly 300 farms on these inholdings, particularly in the fertile Pink Beds area. …The same year the Biltmore Forest School was founded, Pinchot became chief of the Division of Forestry in the federal Department of Agriculture. When Roosevelt created the USFS in 1905, Pinchot became its first leader and many of Schenck’s alumni were among the ranks of his staff.

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Steel of early Irish settlers forged in fires of suffering

By Andrew Hind
Bradford Today
March 16, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, US East

Among the wave of humanity that came to Canada in the 19th century were hundreds of thousands of Irish, some of whom ended up in Bradford. …Between 1815 and 1840, about 450,000 Irish migrated to the British North American colonies. Cheap labour was needed in lumber camps and for construction of the Welland Canal and the Rideau Canal. Canada represented a new hope. Irish migration was encouraged by leaflets circulated by Canadian lumber merchants and the British government. For their part, lumber merchants realized money could be made in loading their vessels with would-be settlers on the return trip from Britain. …Irish migration to Canada increased when Ireland was struck by the Potato Famine due to widespread starvation. During this period, more than one million Irish died from starvation and resultant diseases. Even more fled overseas, many to Canada. …In 1847 alone, at least 110,000 Irish left Irish and British ports for Canada. The tragedy is many didn’t make it. …On this St. Patrick’s Day, raise a toast to them.

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The Oak and the Larch: A Forest History of Russia and Its Empires

Publishers Weekly
October 9, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: International

In this epic but sprightly history, journalist and critic Pinkham explores the central role forests have played in the Russian cultural imagination. Noting that “long after western Europe had felled a large portion of its trees, the Russian Empire still had more forests than it could map,” and that today the country contains “one-fifth of the world’s forest cover.” …She traces this “contradictory attitude” toward the forest over time, pegging it as a manifestation of the ambivalence of a “place that has long been torn between east and west, city and country… past and future.” She identifies is the forest’s longstanding dual role as both a defensive bulwark against outsiders (a role it served from the 13th-century Mongol invasion to the 20th-century Nazi one) and a modernizing resource that helps integrate Russia with the rest of the world (timber-harvesting was essential for both Peter the Great’s empire-expanding naval fleet and the Soviets’ rapid industrialization). 

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Looking at the untold work of lumberjills during WWII

By Becky McCreary
My Herald Review
May 26, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: International

Rosie the Riveter, with her arm raised declared “We can do it,” is an iconic symbol of American women leaving the kitchen for factory and shipyard jobs during World War II. The need was the same in Great Britain, but those women worked out-of-doors on farms and in forests as part of the Women’s Land Army (WLA). Wood was a cheap material, used for telegraph poles, pit props in mines, on aircraft and ships and in the production of charcoal in explosives. Britain had lush forests but also imported timber from Norway. The German occupation of Norway caused a shortage of timber, and in April 1942 … the Women’s Timber Corps was added to the WLA. They were known as Lumber Jills, or lumberjills, a familiar connection with Lumber Jacks. …The most specialized skill was measuring, which included identifying trees for felling, assessing the timber in a tree and measuring the amount felled. 

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Mud, water and wood: The system that kept a 1604-year-old city afloat

By Anna Bressanin
BBC News
March 26, 2025
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: International

As any local knows, Venice is an upside-down forest. The city, which turned 1604 years old on March 25, is built on the foundations of millions of short wooden piles, pounded in the ground with their tip facing downwards. These trees – larch, oak, alder, pine, spruce and elm of a length ranging between 3.5m (11.5ft) to less than 1m (3ft)  – have been holding up stone palazzos and tall belltowers for centuries, in a true marvel of engineering leveraging the forces of physics and nature… The Venetian piles technique is fascinating for its geometry, its centuries-old resilience, and for its sheer scale. No-one is exactly sure how many millions of piles there are under the city, but there are 14,000 tightly packed wooden poles in the foundations of the Rialto bridge alone, and 10,000 oak trees under the San Marco Basilica, which was built in 832AD.

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