Category Archives: Forest History & Archives

Forest History & Archives

The Simcoe County Forest — A Century of Growth and Renewal

Orillia Matters
February 28, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Orillia Museum of Art and History Speaker Series hosted Graeme Davis, registered professional forester, County of Simcoe, to speak about The Simcoe County Forest — A Century of Growth and Renewal. He shared what has been done over the last century to restore a landscape once devastated by logging and forest clearing practices to the vibrantly reforested Simcoe County Forest we have today, now Ontario’s largest community forest. Way back, this land was covered in stands of massive, stately white pine. Those who came to log the white pine forests claimed there was enough pine to last at least 700 years. There were over 200 sawmills in the county and railways to ship the pine during the heyday of logging. By the late 1800s [the] white pine forests were gone. The pine had been felled, cut and shipped on boats to England to be used as masts for British Navy ships.

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THIS DAY IN FIRE HISTORY: Weeks Act’s suppression focus sets stage for catastrophic fires

By Hunter Bassler
Wildfire Today
March 1, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States

The “most important law in the creation of eastern national forests” was established on this day 113 years ago. The Weeks Act, signed into law by President William Howard Taft on March 1, 1911, allowed the federal government to purchase private land to protect the headwaters of rivers and watersheds in the eastern United States. The act nationalized the U.S. Forest Service, as neither federal nor state  governments owned substantial forested lands east of the Mississippi River before the act’s passage. According to the Forest History Society, in just 10 years Congress had rejected more than 40 bills calling for the establishment of eastern national forests. …The Weeks Act not only paved the way for the National Forest System, but also established the nation’s first interagency wildland firefighting effort, an effort that continued and worsened the settler colonial practice of fire suppression through bans of cultural fire usage.

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The Legacy of timber: A historical journey through Truckee’s lumber industry

By Jerry Blackwill
Sierra Sun
February 25, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

Hobart Mills Sawmill

Truckee, California, has a rich history shaped by the lumber industry. The town was originally established as a vital hub for the Central Pacific Railroad. Additionally, in the 19th century Truckee played a pivotal role in the development of the American West. Truckee’s lumber was a cornerstone of its economic growth leaving an indelible mark on the town’s landscape and identity. The lumber industry traces its roots back to the mid-1800s when pioneers recognized the abundance of Sugar Pine and other pine in the surrounding forests. The demand for lumber skyrocketed with the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad and Truckee became a strategic location for the supply of wood to fuel the locomotives and build the tracks. Large sawmills were established, transforming Truckee into a bustling center for logging and milling.

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National Park Service Turns To Forest Service For Help Restoring 19th-Century Schooner

The National Parks Traveler
February 26, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US West

SAN FRANCISCOWhen it came time to restore a late-19th century schooner at San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, the National Park Service placed a call to the U.S. Forest Service. The ship is the C.A. Thayer, a vessel that first launched in 1895… was used to carry lumber from the Puget Sound into San Francisco and Los Angeles, and Australia. The wooden-hulled, three-mast schooner is routinely restored as part of preventive maintenance, but finding the right size and dimensions for lumber can prove challenging and costly. …Through a Federal Free to Use request the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest was able to donate the trees for the ship’s restoration. …The Cedar and Douglas Fir were felled after it was concluded that the trees were a hazard in the campground due to root rot. Their time on the forest might have been coming to an end, but a second life was waiting.

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Harvard Forest exhibits offer information on history through dioramas

By Carla Charter
The Greenfield Recorder
March 3, 2024
Category: Forest History & Archives
Region: United States, US East

At Harvard Forest in Petersham, visitors can learn about the forest and its history through dioramas dating back to the 1930s. The dioramas and the museum that was built for them was the idea of Richard T. Fisher, who was named director and primary professor when Harvard decided to create a forestry school in Petersham. … “The dioramas took 10 years to build with seven people working full-time,” Hart continued. “The reason it took so long is that each tree and branch was created with one wire, then they would continue to coil [the wire] over one branch to get a thickness. It was built the way trees grow, thicker and thicker. The first seven dioramas are a historical series with the same composite landscape, changing from 1700 to the 1930s and showing how landscapes changed. Originally called The Harvard Forest Models, the dioramas were unveiled in 1937 for Harvard’s tercentenary in Cambridge. 

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