Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

The Government of Canada to invest over $2.1 million in wildlife disease surveillance across the country

Environment and Climate Change Canada
Cision Newswire
February 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

GATINEAU, QC – Canada’s wildlife species contribute to the well-being of Canadians and the maintenance of healthy ecosystems. Wildlife diseases can affect the balance of national animal populations and have implications for human health, food security, and the country’s agricultural and economic prosperity. The Government of Canada is committed to protecting the health of wildlife to ensure that healthy interactions between wild and domestic animals, and the Canadian public, are maintained. The Minister of Environment and Climate Change, announced today the Government of Canada is investing $2.1 million over three years to support projects to improve our knowledge and management of issues related to wildlife diseases. The projects are being led by the national office of the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, based at the University of Saskatchewan. These projects include the development of new tools to track wildlife health and the risks of emerging infectious diseases.

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Forest Stewardship Council President’s 2023 Message to Members

By Francois Dufresne, President
Forest Stewardship Council Canada
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Francois Dufresne

FSC Canada’s momentum in 2023 is spurred by our diverse and growing network of engaged partners, each of whom are dedicated to sustainably managed forests. Their trust in our National Forest Management Standard demonstrates their collective commitment to support Indigenous rights, protect ecosystems, and combat climate change. Our mission is in clear focus on the heels of a historic pledge at COP15 to protect 30 per cent of the planet by 2030. …Last spring, in partnership with our U.S. colleagues, we proudly unveiled a joint North American Climate and Ecosystems Services (CES) strategy. It is guided by new solutions that will better measure and define the meaningful impact our standard makes on carbon emissions, safeguarding the biodiversity of our forests, and respecting Indigenous rights. …Thank you as always to our members, certificate holders and stakeholders for your enduring support. Let’s seize the current momentum and build it further throughout 2023.

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B.C. firefighting aircraft crashes in Australia as pilots make miraculous escape

By Mike Hager
The Globe and Mail
February 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

The chief executive of a Vancouver Island aviation company is headed to Australia to meet with two of his American pilots who he says walked away miraculously from a serious crash while on a firefighting mission in the bush east of Perth. Coulson Aviation CEO Wayne Coulson planned to leave for Australia Tuesday to meet two employees in Perth after they crash landed one of the Boeing 737 passenger jets that his company has modified to drop flame retardant. The pilots were flying over a blaze near the Fitzgerald River National Park when they were forced to land the aircraft onto a forest – eventually climbing out the cockpit windows and down some trees to get away relatively unscathed. Dramatic aerial footage shows the plane engulfed in flames shortly after the crash. …“It’s probably one of the best aviation stories ever.” The company will replace the destroyed plane with one they are retrofitting now, Mr. Coulson said.

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Beetles barking up the wrong tree: Canada’s boreal forests dying

By Natasha O’Neill
CTV News
February 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Fir trees are dying at a high rate in Canada’s Pacific Northwest with researchers sounding the alarm for more action to protect forests.
In the wake of severe droughts and heat waves that hit Canada and the United States in recent years, a researcher said that fir trees have died in record numbers. Compounding the climatic impact, bark beetles are taking a toll. …Suzanne Simard, professor of forestry and ecology at UBC… “Right now, under changing climatic conditions, bark beetles are really having a surge across Canada.” …The largest pine beetle epidemic happened in the 1990s and 2000s in B.C., according to the Ministry of Natural Resources Canada. …Simard said, if the tree is dead but “in good shape” the wood can be turned into timber and not wasted. This is called “salvage logging” but she said this solution can be overused.

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Canada has committed to protect nature. Now it’s time to get to work

By Catherine Grenier, CEO
The Nature Conservancy in the Montreal Gazette
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In December, the world united around a global plan to protect and restore nature. …To ensure we meet our targets this time — most notably, to conserve 30 per cent of our country’s lands and waters by 2030 — we must work together and collectively measure our success. All of society, united for our natural world. …Just last month, as a result of the Nature Conservancy of Canada’s efforts to broker and fund an agreement between NCC, Interfor and the Province of B.C., 75,000 hectares of rare inland temperate rainforest in the Incomappleux Valley has been protected. This monumental achievement for nature could not have happened without trust and collaboration across sectors. …That said, these achievements are still not enough. We now need to double down with urgency, because 30 per cent is no arbitrary figure. …Today, Canada is sitting at just under 14 per cent of the country’s land conserved.

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Call for proposals! Forest Capital of Canada Designation for 2024

Canadian Institute of Forestry
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Established in 1979, the Forest Capital of Canada program focuses on the valuable role forests play in the socio-economic and environmental health of our communities – past, present and future. Each year the CIF-IFC designates a community or region to host a celebration of its forest resources. Communities or regions interested in being designated the next Forest Capital of Canada must build a business case in the form of a proposal that illustrates their capacity to host a 12- to 24-month celebration of forest resources. Communities or regions are invited to submit a proposal. Proposals are due June 15, 2023.

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A profile of young Forest Professionals driving Teal Jones forward

Teal Jones Group
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Forestry Friendly Communities recently published a series profiling four young Teal Jones Forest Professionals – Taylor Sprangers, Thomas Bennett, Calvin Lee, and Gerrit Bittner. The four are members of a larger team working in the company’s Fraser Valley woods operations, which produces a substantial volume of the logs we mill into value-added products at our main Surrey mill site and smaller speciality mills across BC. Our Registered Professional Foresters work with skilled professionals in numerous other fields to make sure cut-blocks, roads, bridges, and transportation is all done safely and in an environmentally-sustainable manner – that appropriate areas are left untouched to protect wildlife habitat, biodiversity, and streams; that everything meets and exceeds provincial regulations and our voluntary third-party forest management certifications; and that commitments to local First Nations are met. With young forestry professionals like these, Teal Jones’ future is in good hands.

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Okanagan resident sharpens skills with Continuing Studies program

Okanagan College
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vernon resident Keith Schmaltz spent most of his career working in the heavy-duty equipment industry. But after a nearly 40-year career, he decided he wanted to learn some new skills and continue that career in a related field. Enter Okanagan College’s Continuing Studies department, offering programs and courses to suit all different learning needs. Keith enrolled in the Professional Industry Driver program, offered by Okanagan College in collaboration with Taylor Pro Training and BC Forest Safety Council. The program is funded by the Government of Canada and the Province of British Columbia’s Project Based Labour Market Training initiative. It has allowed numerous  participants including Keith to find continuous and stable employment opportunities.

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City of Fernie embarking on a wildfire fuel management project this month

By Carolyn Grant
The Fernie Free Press
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The City of Fernie will be conducting wildfire fuel management in the Ridgemont area to reduce the risk of wildfire to the community. The fuel management project is being funded by a $150,000 grant from Columbia Basin Trust, and a $35,000 contribution from the City of Fernie, and will cover areas identified as a top priority in the City’s 2018 Community Wildfire Protection Plan. The work will be completed over an 8-week period beginning later this month and will involve removing ground fuels, pruning, thinning of the smallest diameter trees, thinning the understory, and removing sick or dead trees to better protect nearby residences by making the area more resilient to wildfire.

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Quesnel takes advantage of provincial funding to reduce wildfire risk

By Ted Clarke
Prince George Citizen
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Quesnel’s Forestry Initiatives Program has reduced wildfire risk in 230 hectares of forested areas surrounding the community with funding available through the Forestry Enhancement Society of B.C. FESBC has so far provided $1.7 million for the Quesnel program since 2018. Wildfire risk reduction was the top priority but Kozuki said the plan also earned high marks for incorporating recreational trails and connecting them to logging roads in the area to improve access. …It also earned credit for collecting biomass fibre that was used to make wood pellets. Kozuki said the project was also well-supported in the community. Quesnel had an innovative approach to forestry enhancement but Kozuki says that doesn’t mean that FESBC project will work in every community. He said each project is proponent-driven and what the program provides will depend on what each community identifies as its priorities.

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Canada betrays its ‘Species at Risk Act’ while province wipes out mountain caribou habitat: Valhalla Wilderness Society

By Timothy Schafer
The Nelson Daily
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The nation’s Species at Risk Act is no law at all, says a local environmental group. The Valhalla Wilderness Society contends that the Species at Risk Act (SARA) does not provide protection under the law for the endangered mountain caribou and its habitat, 30 years after Canada signed an accord — at the UN Convention on Biodiversity in Rio De Janeiro — to protect biodiversity, which spawned the enactment of SARA. In early December Canada hosted the 15th U.N. Convention on Biodiversity in Montreal, but the event served to mark the current state of fate of the mountain caribou in the province, said Valhalla Wilderness Society’s (VWS) Craig Pettitt in a press release. “B.C. is ravaging biodiversity, not only by cutting down some of our most biodiverse and oldest forests, but also by slaughtering predators to prop up caribou numbers while the habitat destruction continues,” he said.

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Mill closures re-ignite debate over raw log exports

Global News
February 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In the wake of the announcements of more mill closures in the B.C. forest industry, critics are renewing their calls for an end to the exporting of raw logs. Paul Johnson reports.

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Rafe Sunshine and Vicky Husband defend Anthony Britneff in letters to the editor

Letters by Rafe Sunshine and Vicky Husband
Victoria Times Colonist
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

On the heels of a recent letter by Kit Burke, RPF, that challenged an editorial by Anthony Britneff, today’s Times Colonist has two follow up letters. Rafe Sunshine says, “Our B.C. forest replanting isn’t using the community workers to do the replanting and the tending of the new forests and preserving the biodiversity of the surrounding ecosystem. Only through communities taking on the responsibility for a sustainable yield in their forestlands will B.C. forests thrive.” Vicky Husband, in her letter Radical changes needed in forestry, says, “As a recipient of the Order of Canada for my environmental work, I have long been critical of the perspectives on forestry provided by the Forests Ministry, foresters and the forest industry. Retired forester Anthony Britneff’s perspective resonates with me. He exposes the truth. …We must act now with scrapping the old forest industry and bad management before it is too late.”

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Logging could threaten Lower Road

Letter by Charlene Penner
Coast Reporter
February 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

We are alarmed to hear that as soon as July 1, 2023, BC Timber Sales plans to tender a logging contract for the upper Conrad, Pixton/Porter Roads area. It is the location of the headwaters of several creeks running through Roberts Creek.  One of the creeks which will be impacted is Leek Creek. Leek Creek runs to the sea alongside Conrad Road crossing under Lower Road at Camp Byng’s Rorison Trail. This creek has a long history of becoming a raging torrent in spring during snow melt as well as in the fall with traditional heavy rains.  …Any logging in the areas above will undoubtedly upset the year-round streams that have only begun their recovery after the industrial logging of the 1970s and 1980s. The regional district has in the past objected to BC Timber Sales logging in Roberts Creek but unfortunately logging has still occurred where it should not have. 

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Ontario Forest Industries Association Presents Case for Forest Access Road Maintenance

Dryden Now
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The forestry industry is seeking a boost in funding provided for the maintenance of forest access roads. Ian Dunn, President of the Ontario Forest Industries Association, presented their case during a pre-budget meeting this week in Timmins. Dunns says the current allocation of $54 million is no longer adequate “Using inflation calculators, the program needs to be increased to $64 million annually to keep pace with inflation,” says Dunn. Dunn adds forest companies estimate an additional need of $20 million in unfunded forest road liabilities. He says this would include annual road maintenance, the replacement of aging bridges and water crossings, and the replacement of certain roads at the end of their lifespan.

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Improving wildfire predictions with soil science

By Eric Hamilton, American Society of Agronomy
Phys.Org
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Severe wildfires have become annual events in the United States. …Climate change is making wildfires more likely in some places. And with heavy populations residing in areas bordering wildlands and forests, many people are more likely to experience serious wildfires. Tyson Ochsner, professor of plant and soil sciences at Oklahoma State University studies how to apply soil science to other fields. Ochsner and his colleague Erik Krueger have partnered with the U.S. Forest Service to research how soil science can improve wildfire predictions. …most experts rely on weather data to predict wildfires. … But Ochsner’s group has revealed that soil data can make these predictions better. Unfortunately, soil data is much harder to come by. Zack Holden and his team at the Forest Service developed a computer model to extend the data that exists to new areas. Called TOPOFIRE, it shows potential to improve soil moisture predictions across the country, including in hillier regions.

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New Publication Helps Young Black Americans Explore Career Paths in the Forest and Conservation Sector

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – A new first-of-its-kind resource, Black Faces in Green Spaces: The Journeys of Black Professionals in Green Careers, has just been released by the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), Project Learning Tree (PLT), and Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS). The guide highlights 22 Black Americans who share their personal stories about finding their passions and overcoming challenges, and offer advice to the next generation about exploring their own careers in the forest and conservation sector. The project was overseen by an SFI-MANRRS Advisory Committee, and Black-owned businesses were hired as consultants, designers, content writers, and photographers. …The name “Black Faces in Green Spaces” pays homage to Dr. Carolyn Finney, who wrote Black Faces, White Spaces:Reimagining the Relationship of African Americans to the Great Outdoors. The guide is intentional in showcasing a diversity of experiences and careers to show that there is a place for everyone in the forest and conservation sector.

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Resolute joins U.S.-based Working Forests Initiative

The Resolute Blog
February 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Resolute is pleased to join the Working Forests Initiative (WFI), which seeks to establish and advance a common understanding of the broad range of environmental, economic and societal benefits generated by working forests, the many sustainable products they provide, and the critical role forests play as a natural climate solution.  WFI was started by companies and associations across the supply chain, from timberland owners and loggers to manufacturers including lumber, OSB, plywood and engineered wood, as well as pulp and paper. Videos, ads and a website support the effort. One video talks about the work that goes into sustaining the cycle of a forest and another offers a personal perspective on stewardship. The latest video in the series shows what it takes to keep forests thriving. 

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USDA Forest Service Celebrates Historic Investments in 2022

By the Forest Service
US Department of Agriculture
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Washington — Thanks to recent investments, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service is poised to take bigger, broader steps to confront the wildfire crisis and combat the impacts of climate change on the nation’s forests and grasslands, communities and critical infrastructure.  In January 2022, the Forest Service released its 10-Year Wildfire Crisis Strategy to treat large landscapes and begin the process of lowering fire risk to communities, critical infrastructure and natural resources. This science-based strategy for confronting the wildfire crisis focuses on the 250 highest-risk firesheds for communities in the western U.S. and serves as the anchor for the more than $10 billion provided by Congress through President Biden’s Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act. The agency also released a Climate Adaptation Plan, identifying risks and critical adaptation actions to incorporate climate change into its operations and decisions to support communities and forests nationwide. 

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The Importance of Sustainable, Working Forests for Paper and Packaging

By Pete Stewart, Forests2Market
Paper 360
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The paper and packaging industry has made considerable progress in developing ongoing contributions that have helped redirect the growth of the forest products industry toward a more sustainable future as ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) issues have become top-of-mind for both corporations and consumers. However, the industry’s sustainability evolution doesn’t simply begin and end within individual end-product sectors. It extends upstream from the manufacturing process and branches in various directions. These can include several legs of transportation, raw materials production, engineering, and, most importantly for forest health, wood fiber sustainability. While sustainable forest management has gotten more airtime in recent years than it did decades ago, anti-forestry extremists continue to double down on a rejection of reason while embracing what can best be described as a form of anti-scientific “insanity.” As a result, they continue to put America’s forests, wildlife, rural communities, and natural resources at risk.

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New publication helps young Black Americans explore career paths in the forest and conservation sector

Sustainable Forestry Initiative
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

A new first-of-its-kind resource, Black Faces in Green Spaces: The Journeys of Black Professionals in Green Careers, has just been released by the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI), Project Learning Tree (PLT), and Minorities in Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Related Sciences (MANRRS). The SFI-PLT-MANRRS Black Faces in Green Spaces: The Journeys of Black Professionals in Green Careers guide highlights 22 Black Americans who share their personal stories about finding their passions and overcoming challenges, and offer advice to the next generation about exploring their own careers in the forest and conservation sector. The project was overseen by an SFI-MANRRS Advisory Committee, and Black-owned businesses were hired as consultants, designers, content writers, and photographers.

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Despite rains, California’s forests remain in dire health

By David Schmaiz
Monterey County Now
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

California has experienced the driest and warmest years on record since 2020, which, among other things, is bad news for the state’s forests: On Feb. 7, the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) announced that officials had identified approximately 36.3 million trees that died in California in 2022 on federal, state and private lands. …The climate change-exacerbated threat to the state’s—and the county’s—forests isn’t expected to relent anytime soon in the absence of sustained precipitation. “Even with the recent storms from atmospheric rivers, increased tree mortality should be expected in forests until precipitation returns to normal or above normal for a few years,” the USFS said. The USFS adopted a national “Wildfire Crisis Strategy”. …Those efforts include thinning trees and spraying insecticide on high value trees. Additionally, Gov. Newsom signed a budget that included $1.3 billion over two years to increase forest health and wildfire resilience.

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Timber industry cautiously neutral on forest watershed acquisition bill

By Mateusz Perkowski
The Capital Press
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SALEM, Oregon — A bill that could restrict logging on some Oregon forestlands hasn’t raised objections from timber groups, so long as the actions to protect watersheds in it aren’t mandatory. Under House Bill 2813, lawmakers would allocate $5 million for grants to help communities buy the sources of their drinking water, which are often within forests. Aside from purchasing such properties, cities and other water suppliers could buy conservation easements that impose limits on the land to prevent water contamination. …By helping water suppliers to wholly or partly acquire watersheds, HB 2813 would guard against development while still allowing some forest management, Kruse said. Communities could use the bill to retain “natural infrastructure” — since forests filter impurities from water. …“Provided these are strictly transactions with a willing buyer and seller, we support communities and landowners partnering on strategies related to forest health,” said Michael Eliason of the Oregon Forest Industries Council. 

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Bacteria and fungi are the first to start rebuilding charred forests

By Laura Baisas
Popular Science
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Wildfires have a multitude of impacts on an ecosystem. While many are negative, some animals thrive after fire, from the charred remains serving as shelter for insects and small animals like the black-backed woodpecker and spotted owl. In a study published February 6 in the journal Molecular Ecology, researchers from the University of California, Riverside (UCR) examined how the 2018 Holy Fire in California’s Orange and Riverside countries affected bacteria and fungi over time after the flames were extinguished. The fire burned more than 23,000 acres of land and destroyed 24 structures. Over the next year, the team visited the scar nine times, comparing the charred earth with samples from unburned soil found nearby. The mass of microbes dropped between 50 and 80 percent and didn’t recover during that first year post-fire. But some species found a way to live on. 

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USDA Forest Service: More than 36 million trees died in California in 2022

By Brody Adams
ABC News 10
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — A new report from the Forest Service says 36.3 million trees died in California in 2022. The high mortality rate is due to a multitude of factors, with the drought being the foremost issue affecting tree health. The ongoing drought and overcrowded forests exacerbate the likelihood of trees succumbing to disease or becoming infested with beetles. Even with the recent storms from atmospheric rivers, increased tree mortality should be expected in forests until precipitation returns to normal or above normal for a few years, according to the Forest Service. …The survey is conducted via the Aerial Detection Survey program. True firs species were the most impacted, especially in the Central and Northern Sierra. 2021 saw the death of 170,000 Douglas firs while 2022 saw 3 million Douglas fir deaths. …The Forest Service estimates over $500 million total funding for wildfire-related projects in California through 2026. 

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University of Maine at Farmington forest scientists receive NASA grant to study drought resilience in western forests

Bangor Daily News
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Dr. Andrew Barton

FARMINGTON — Dr. Andrew Barton, professor of biology at the University of Maine at Farmington, and a team of five other forest scientists received a $597,000 grant from NASA to further investigate whether thinning in Arizona ponderosa pine forest increases water supplies for wild ecosystems and human communities alike. In addition to Dr. Barton, the three-year project involves scientists from Wesleyan University and Northern Arizona University, including the team leader, Dr. Temuulen Sankey. The ponderosa pine forests in the western United States have been greatly altered by 20th century fire suppression policies leading to dense stands of trees vulnerable to wildfires. At the same time, fossil fuel burning has led to warmer and drier conditions. This mix has led to catastrophic wildfires and severe drought. The goal of the NASA-funded grant is to first document the impact of thinning on local forest stands and then to employ space instruments to extrapolate to the entire state.

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‘The cost of trying to mitigate that is just too high’: Testing wildfire fuel management in the Sierra

By Brenden Mincheff
ABC News 10
February 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

GEORGETOWN, Calif — High up in the Sierra, just outside of Georgetown, lies the UC Berkeley Blodgett Experimental Forest. That’s where you’ll find researchers like Ariel Roughton, a research manager with Berkeley Forests. Last September, the Mosquito Fire burned through a portion of Blodgett, and UC Berkeley researchers were eager to see the aftermath. The wildfire hit a densely packed section of trees that was only 20- to 30-years-old. As it burned through this stand, the Mosquito Fire killed everything from the forest floor to the canopy. But when the fire moved into a stand managed via manual harvesting and prescribed burn – the behavior changed. “It still killed some of these trees along the edge,” Roughton was quick to point out. “But then it dropped to the ground and became more of a surface fire. And this is where they were able to put a containment line, where we had treated with prescribed fire.”

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The Emperor Has No Clothes

By Steve Zika, CEO
Hampton Lumber
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Department of Forestry (ODF) has a big problem on its hands. Last week it became clear that the 70-year State Forest Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) ODF spent years developing will decimate the agency’s budget, do significantly more economic harm to surrounding communities than was previously reported, and shutter many large and small forest sector businesses in the process. While the counties, taxing districts, and local forest sector businesses like Hampton have been sounding the alarm for years, the Board of Forestry has allowed this process to continue based on ODF’s unrealistic promises and inaccurate projections. Whether or not they admit it publicly, ODF is encountering a troubling reality; their proposed HCP isn’t delivering what they claimed it would. …ODF is asking for public comment on the proposed harvest levels and implementation plans that are a direct result of this flawed HCP.  If you share our concerns, make your voice heard…

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The wrong kind of fires are burning across California

By Jessica Wolfrom
The San Francisco Examiner
February 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

California’s forests depend on wildfires. The regular blazes clear out the understory and allow space for new growth. Some trees even need fire to reproduce, waiting for the searing heat to pop open their cones and disperse seeds. But over the last century, to protect an increasing number of homes in wooded areas, fire has been suppressed — and in the process, the ecosystem has been put in danger. This centuries-long practice of fire suppression has thrown the forest cycles off balance, according to new research from UC Davis. The result is more high-severity fires burning at unprecedented rates compared to the period before European settlement. And rising temperatures from global warming are not helping. …Fire suppression has set the stage for more ferocious fires, which have devoured millions of acres in the Sierra Nevada and South Cascade forests in recent years, displacing the smaller fires that used to burn throughout the state year-round.

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Shifting social-ecological fire regimes explain increasing structure loss from Western wildfires

By Philip Higuera, Maxwell Cook, Jennifer Balch, et al
Oxford Academic
February 1, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Structure loss is an acute, costly impact of the wildfire crisis in the western United States, motivating the need to understand recent trends and causes. We document a 246% rise in West-wide structure loss from wildfires between 1999-2009 and 2010-2020, driven strongly by events in 2017, 2018, and 2020. Increased structure loss was not due to increased area burned alone. Wildfires became significantly more destructive, with a 160% higher structure loss rate (loss/kha burned) over the past decade. Structure loss was driven primarily by wildfires from unplanned human-related ignitions (e.g. backyard burning, power lines, etc.), which accounted for 76% of all structure loss and resulted in 10 times more structures destroyed per unit area burned compared to lightning-ignited fires. …Our findings highlight how fire regimes are fundamentally social-ecological phenomena. By resolving the diversity of Western fire regimes, our work informs regionally appropriate mitigation and adaptation strategies. 

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Conservation easements are critical to forest management, wildlife, water and access

By Chuck Roady, retired GM, F.H. Stoltze Land & Lumber
The Independent Record
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Chuck Roady

MONTANA — I believe Montanans want our kids to have the same opportunities we’ve enjoyed. To hunt, fish, hike the forests and climb the same mountains we have. …We all want to do what’s best for the land, our citizens and our communities to pass on to future generations. We need to accomplish two things to make this vision a reality: we need continuous active management of our landscapes, while at the same time we need to provide access for our families to enjoy these lands long into the future. …We have developed excellent tools to provide for the continual access and active management of these lands. These include conservation easements, to preserve traditional uses of the lands while limiting development that otherwise might preclude opportunities for forest management and public access. …Today, every major timber land owner in Montana has conservation easements as part of their strategies.

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Partnering with HBCUs to train the next generation of wildland firefighters

By Sheila Holifield, Forest Service
US Department of Agriculture
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The Forest Service is teaming up with three historically Black colleges and universities, also known as HBCUs, to expand forest fire prevention and management training opportunities. Florida A&M University, Southern University in Louisiana, Tuskegee University in Alabama, and Alabama A&M University have joined together to create the 1890 Land Grant Institution Wildland Fire Consortium. The partnership is modeled after Alabama A&M University’s successful FireDawgs program, a student-led forest firefighting team created in 2009. Since its creation, the FireDawgs have mobilized for several wildfires, rescues and prescribed burning operations in partnership with the Forest Service. Hands-on training offers students their first experiences with live fire while under the instruction of experienced wildland firefighters.

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Act 250 in the crosshairs as environmental groups prioritize forest loss

By Ciara McEneany
VTDigger
February 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Environmental advocates across the state head into this year’s legislative session with the goal of updating Act 250 — Vermont’s land use and development law — to protect one of the state’s biggest natural resources: working forests. Advocates believe the wide-ranging 1970 law doesn’t sufficiently regulate the impacts of large development on forest lands, causing mass forest fragmentation and loss, according to Jamey Fidel, forest and wildlife director at the Vermont Natural Resources Council, a nonprofit. “There’s no real attention to whether there’s going to be any future role of that forest when the land is being developed, as well as (it) being available as working lands,” Fidel said. “Will they be able to provide habitat for wildlife (in addition to preserving timber sources)? So, this is a way of zooming out and saying, let’s focus on some good site design.” 

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Forest management will have a stronger effect than climate change on the supply of ecosystem services, says study

By University of Jyväskylä
Phys.org
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forests contribute to human well-being by providing a wide variety of ecosystem services to the society. The boreal biome is experiencing rapid changes both with the highest rates of warming on the planet and continued increase in demand for forest products. It is a real challenge to manage and adapt boreal forests to future warmer conditions and growing demands of forest products. A new study published in Global Change Biology explores the relative importance of forest management and climate change on the supply of ecosystem services and if the importance of these two drivers varies among biogeographical zones. The study, led by researchers from the University of Jyväskylä, used forest growth simulations to project forest dynamics in Finland 100 years into the future (2016–2116). This study estimated the potential supply of eight forest ecosystem services given seven management regimes and four climate change scenarios.

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Afforesting arid land with renewable electricity and desalination to mitigate climate change

By Upeksha Caldera & Christian Breyer
Nature
February 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Afforestation is …constrained by the availability of suitable land and sufficient water resources. In this research, existing concepts of low-cost renewable electricity (RE) and seawater desalination are built upon to identify the global CO2 sequestration potential if RE-powered desalination plants were used to irrigate forests on arid land over the period 2030–2100. Results indicate a cumulative CO2sequestration potential of 730 GtCO2 during the period. Global average cost is estimated to be €457 per tCO2 in 2030 but decrease to €100 per tCO2 by 2100, driven by the decreasing cost of RE and increasing CO2 sequestration rates of the forests. …The results suggest a key role for afforestation projects irrigated with RE-based desalination within the climate change mitigation portfolio, which is currently based on bioenergy carbon capture and storage, and direct air carbon capture and storage plants.

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Structural changes in the forest sector and their long-term consequences for the forest sector

By Franziska Hirsch
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
February 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

This Discussion Paper is a background document to the Forest Sector Outlook Study 2020-2040 (FSOS) for the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe region. It provides the details that are summarized in chapter 3 of the main study. It analyses how markets and forests may evolve under different assumptions of economic growth, population growth, and climate change and covers the years 2020-2040, starting with 2017 as the base year for projections. It focuses on how departures from recent patterns of supply and demand – i.e. structural changes – might affect the UNECE region. Modelling these structural changes asks ‘what-if’ questions about specific factors that might influence supply or demand, in the UNECE forest sector, and globally. The analyses compare the outcomes to a business-as-usual, or reference scenario. The ‘what-if’ questions follow suggestions from UNECE member States about critical uncertainties to be faced in the future.

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Shortage of UK foresters prompts government to offer free courses

By Helena Horton
The Guardian
February 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

UK – A shortage of foresters has prompted the government to launch free courses as it rushes to meet targets for tree planting. There will be training in chainsaw maintenance, coppicing, woodland management, hedge laying and the sale and marketing of timber. The Institute of Chartered Foresters said in November 2021 that the industry faced a shortfall of 10,000 trained workers. Without those positions being filled, the government will not be able to meet its climate goals of increasing woodland cover. The government has promised to increase England’s woodland cover from 14.5% to 16.5% by 2050, and tree-planting across the UK to 30,000 hectares a year by the end of parliament. The government hopes the courses will prompt people to consider a career in forestry, so the sector can grow and woodland goals can be met.

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EU deforestation law triggers ire of its trading partners

By Mercedes Ruehl, Alice Hancock & Emiko Terazono
The Financial Times
February 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The world’s two largest palm oil producers, Indonesia and Malaysia, are leading international criticism of a planned EU deforestation law they say is protectionist and discriminatory. The legislation, set to be approved by the European parliament at a plenary vote in late March, is the first in the world to ban imports of products linked to deforestation, including cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, soya, wood and rubber. …The two countries have already railed against the EU phasing out palm oil as a renewable biofuel, a move Malaysia deemed “crop apartheid”. Proposed in 2021, the law requires companies to provide a certificate to prove their goods have not been produced on land that was deforested after the end of 2020. …Brazil, Argentina, Ghana, Nigeria and Canada also regard Brussels’ move as a protectionist measure. …The regulation will only come into force 18 months after it is formally ratified, so campaigners expect implementation in late 2024.

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How beavers are reviving wetlands

By Navin Singh Khadka
BBC News
February 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

We are losing wetlands three times faster than forests, according to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. When it comes to restoring them to their natural state there is one hero with remarkable powers – the beaver. Wetlands store water, act as a carbon sink, and are a source of food. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands says they do more for humanity than all other terrestrial ecosystems – and yet they are disappearing at an alarming rate. The main problems are agricultural and urban expansion, as well as droughts and higher temperatures brought about by climate change. …These furry sharp-toothed rodents build dams on waterways to create a pond, inside which they build a “lodge” where they can protect themselves from predators. …”This transforms simple streams into thriving wetland ecosystems,” says Emily Fairfax, an ecohydrologist at California State University.

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Cities Would Literally Be Much Cooler With More Trees

By Lara Williams
Bloomberg
February 4, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

…2022 was Europe’s hottest summer, leading to more than 20,000 excess deaths across western Europe, and this summer could be even worse. The effects may be felt most in our cities, which are on average 1.5 degrees Celsius warmer than surrounding areas due to so-called urban heat islands (UHIs). That’s when building materials (concrete, asphalt, metal) and machinery (cars, trucks, air conditioning units) absorb and produce heat, turning city blocks into baking ovens. …there’s one powerful tool at our disposal that could help cool cities, reduce pollution and improve our mental and physical health: trees. …Increasing tree canopy cover to 30% of the city could reduce premature summer deaths in cities by about 40%… Cecil Konijnendijk, professor at the University of British Columbia, suggested a 3-30-300 rule: Everyone should be able to see 3 trees from their window, live in a neighborhood with 30% tree cover and be 300 meters from a green space. 

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