Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

Slugs and bugs are worth saving, too

By Rochelle Baker
National Observer
December 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Conservationists striving to prevent species from going extinct find it tricky enough to save Canada’s most magnificent and iconic animals, like southern resident killer whales, mountain caribou or grizzly bears. But most of the 640 wildlife now listed under Canada’s Species at Risk Act are flora and fauna that don’t get time in the spotlight. More than a third of at-risk species are plants, mosses and lichens most people would probably walk past without a second glance. Another 30 per cent are slimy, slithery, creepy creatures that folks might well notice but find repellent. But critters like slugs, bugs and snakes are critical to ecosystems, too, and deserve a lot more love. So, Canada’s National Observer asked three B.C. biologists to champion a less charismatic creature they think is fascinating and deserves a little public adoration.

  • Slugs: Blue-grey Taildropper (Prophysaon coeruleum)
  • Bugs: Propertius duskywing or western oak duskywing (Erynnis propertius)
  • Reptiles: Sharp-tailed snake (Contia tenuis)

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With forests in peril, she’s on a mission to save ‘mother trees’

By Sarah Kaplan
The Washington Post
December 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

British Columbia — Suzanne Simard walks into the forest with a churchgoer’s reverence. The soaring canopies of Douglas firs are her cathedral’s ceiling. …But beauty alone is not what makes this place sacred to Simard. In each colossal tree, the UBC forest ecologist sees a source of oxygen, a filter for water and a home for hundreds of different creatures. To her, the lush, multilayered understory is proof of a thriving community, where a variety of species ensures that every wavelength of light is put to good use. And although Simard cannot hear their conversation, she knows the trees are in communion with the fungi beneath her feet. …Through decades of study, Simard and other ecologists have revealed how fungi and trees are linked in vast, subterranean networks through which organisms send messages and swap resources. [to access the full story a Washington Post subscription is required]

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Climate Smart Forestry: For the Environment and for the Future of Canada’s Northern and Rural Communities

By Derek Nighbor, President and CEO
Forest Products Association of Canada
December 22, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Derek Nighbor

Canada 2020, a leading national think tank, set out earlier this year to build a new, post-pandemic policy agenda to strengthen the prospects for Canada’s rural and smaller communities. This work done under the leadership of Senior Fellow Matthew Mendelsohn could not have been timelier. Canadians who live, work, and raise their families in smaller communities… face unique challenges when it comes to accessing family health care and mental health supports, high speed internet, and economic opportunities. …Across these communities, Indigenous and non-Indigenous families are not only managing through social and economic stresses but are also seeing first-hand the climate-related impacts of worsening pest outbreaks and more catastrophic fire patterns. …we know that climate smart forestry can do its part to deliver for Canada. By committing to a clear economic growth plan for northern and rural Canada, the federal government can make a positive difference in the lives of the people who call these communities home.

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Canada’s biggest certifier of sustainable forests faces greenwashing accusations

By Natasha Bulowski
The National Observer
December 23, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Canadian environmental groups have levelled a greenwashing complaint at [the Sustainable Forestry Initiative], the largest certification scheme for sustainable forestry in North America. …In a complaint filed to Competition Bureau Canada, environmental groups allege the SFI’s claims of sustainability are “false and misleading” because it has “no rules requiring that logging meet prescribed sustainability criteria nor any on-the-ground assessment to confirm sustainability.” …The environmental law charity filed the complaint on behalf of eight environmental organizations including Greenpeace Canada. …The bureau has yet to decide whether to open an inquiry. “We welcome any scrutiny into our program,” SFI’s Jason Metnick, said. “At the heart of this inquiry is whether SFI’s standards require outcomes-based impact to make sustainability statements. The answer is absolutely yes”. The complaint says otherwise… SFI certification is a “management systems-based standard”… you need a “performance-based standard.” [to access the full story a National Observer subscription may be required]

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Setting the record straight on the ‘imperilled’ Municipal Forest Reserve

Letter by Larry Pynn
Cowichan Valley Citizen
January 4, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Beware of false information spread by a few pro-logging advocates. …It’s coming from a loud few who believe in continued logging of North Cowichan’s Municipal Forest Reserve… the most imperilled forest landscape in B.C. …Among the more exaggerated statements is the suggestion that outside environmental organizations and their money are flowing in to help stop clearcutting of the reserve. …Both conservation scenarios are estimated to bring in millions of dollars more than logging revenue over 30 years thanks to carbon credits for leaving the forest standing. …the social media claims by the pro-logging camp seem to get stranger by the day. …The effort to end logging in the forest reserve is also not part of a greater campaign against logging in general. It is simply based on the need to protect the at-risk forest in our backyard, and the potential to receive revenue from an alternative source.

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Judge weighs destruction of Fairy Creek protester’s camping gear in sentencing decision

CTV News
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A University of Victoria instructor has been sentenced to 70 hours of community service for his role in protesting old-growth logging in the Fairy Creek watershed on southwestern Vancouver Island. Keith Cherry, 34, admitted to violating a 2021 court injunction that was imposed to prevent protesters from blockading logging operations in the watershed, according to a B.C. Supreme Court decision issued last month but only published online Thursday. In his reasons for the sentencing, Justice Douglas Thompson gave consideration to evidence that Cherry lost more than $1,600 in camping gear that was destroyed during his arrest. According to the court, Cherry had chained his arm inside a large log that was laid across a logging road on Sept. 13, 2021. …The judge credited the destruction of Cherry’s personal property as a “collateral consequence” that warranted reducing his initial sentencing consideration from 100 hours of community service to 70 hours.

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Mosaic and Mount Washington Celebrate Renewed Access Agreement

Mosaic Forest Management
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Nanaimo, BC — Mosaic Forest Management announced today that it has renewed its access agreement with Mount Washington Alpine Resort, extending the partnership that began in 2016 between the two organizations. The agreement offers Mount Washington access to roads, Nordic trails, and outback areas on Mosaic’s private forest lands. “Our relationship with Mount Washington is an exemplary collaboration on access to Mosaic’s forest lands,” said Molly Hudson, Director of Sustainability at Mosaic. “Mount Washington consistently demonstrates a track record of responsible use and shares Mosaic’s focus on public safety and protecting the environmental values associated with our working forest.”

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B.C. needs fire. Meet the man bringing it back

By Marc Fawcett-Atkinson
The National Observer
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Joe Gilchrist

When Skeetchestn fire keeper Joe Gilchrist was young… he spent hours in front of the flickering flames, learning how they grew and moved as the fire slowly turned logs to ash. …Decades later, Gilchrist is on a mission to make the regenerative burning practices his grandfather taught him commonplace. At stake is an important practice for culture, food security and the future of the province’s forests. Forest fires have slammed B.C. in recent years, burning on average 348,000 hectares each year. …The problem is set to get worse as the climate crisis deepens, with experts predicting Western Canada will see up to 50 per cent more days with the dry, windy conditions that drive wildfires. …”In the (B.C.) Interior, it’s a fire-inclusive landscape,” Gilchrist explained. “It needs fire … and if fire isn’t put there, you start seeing the catastrophic fires like you’re seeing now.” 

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Managing Forestry Projects with Ecosystem Services in Mind

By Jason Fisher, LLB, RPF, Partner MNP
The Association of BC Forest Professionals Magazine
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jason Fisher

Kaizen is an approach to continuous improvement that is based on the seemingly simple processes of setting standards, committing to those standards, and then improving on them. …The default approach to forest management, even integrated resource management, has been to manage land for certain attributes within a defined area. …But what if there was a better way? …The traditional ecological knowledge held by Indigenous communities, more accurately known as Indigenous Science, can be very beneficial to forestry businesses… Indigenous Science comes from studying the land and making informed decisions based on a body of knowledge accumulated through experimentation and observation. It is a living process. …To meet current challenges and expectations those entrusted with forest management are uniquely positioned to improve the resilience of ecosystem services over time through active management. The tools, knowledge, and practices are out there. Let’s celebrate and learn from those who bring them together to continuously improve forest practices and ecosystems.

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Book review: Portrait of a B.C. small town stained blue by a slow death

By Tom Sandborn
The Chatham Daily News
December 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In the early 1990s, the pine forests of British Columbia faced a disastrous beetle infestation. The pests, proliferating because of the higher temperatures brought by climate change, were boring through rough outer bark and burrowing through the trees’ living cambium layer. Within weeks the infested trees’ sapwood was stained blue by an associated fungal infection; soon the tree was dead, and the forest turned the scabbed, dull red of drying blood.  While the forests died, rural logging and mill towns began to suffer, too. Cambium Blue, B.C. author Maureen Brownlee’s second novel, is set in one of those towns, the fictional Beauty Creek. Brownlee, whose well-received first book, 2013’s Loggers’ Daughters, was also set in rural B.C., has worked as a journalist in a small B.C. town not unlike the hard-scrabble towns that provide the settings for her stories.

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Manning wins provincial award for woodlot innovations

Burns Lake Lakes District News
December 28, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Cliff Manning

Burns Lake professional forester Cliff Manning has been applying his lifetime’s worth of accrued industry knowledge to his own personal woodlot, and that especially applies to his deep understanding of wildfire.  After decades of forestry management for others (he was instrumental in starting the Burns Lake Community Forest, now a model for the province), plus silviculture and wildfire endeavours, he now focuses on his own 572-hectare Guyishton Woodlot.  …He paid special attention to mitigating forest fires. His neighbours appreciate this and his peers applaud it, to the point Manning was just named the northern BC winner of this year’s Minister’s Award for Innovation and Excellence in Woodlot Management. …“Diversity in our forest licenses, and woodlots are just small-scale licenses, is a good thing,” Manning said. “The point of these awards is to encourage licensees to plant crops that will be sustainable.” 

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North Cowichan extends its forest engagement survey to Jan. 31

By Robert Barron
Cowichan Valley Citizen
December 27, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

North Cowichan will extend the deadline for people to fill out its forest engagement survey from Dec. 31 to Jan. 31, council decided at its meeting on Dec. 21.  The unanimous decision was made after council received a letter stating that a lot people were not focused on the future of North Cowichan’s 5,000-hectare municipal forest reserve during the Christmas season.  Coun. Tek Manhas made the motion to extend the deadline, saying that the letter writer is absolutely correct.  He said North Cowichan rushed through the development of its official community plan that was adopted earlier in 2022 during the summer months.  …The public is being asked to consider four options for the management of North Cowichan’s municipal forest reserve which were developed with input received last year in round one of the public engagement process to help determine the future management of the forest reserve, as part of the ongoing review of the MFR.  

Additional coverage in the Cowichan Valley Citizen, letter by Larry Pynn: North Cowichan won’t identify citizen who successfully sought forest consult extension

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Investigation examines enforcement of BC Wildfire Act

The Rossland News
December 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

An investigation report released looks at how well government is investigating, deciding compliance and recovering costs from those responsible for causing wildfires in B.C.  The investigation found government has a well-defined and consistent process. Most decisions are appropriate, but there are some opportunities for improvement.  Approximately half of all wildfires in B.C. are caused by people, and in the past decade, government has spent approximately $2.7 billion on wildfire suppression.  Government has the ability to recover costs related to human-caused wildfires. If government suspects that a person or company has caused a wildfire or contravened the Wildfire Act, it conducts an investigation, offers a hearing and determines whether they were responsible. …“We are pleased to see that enforcement in these cases is generally appropriate,” said Rick Monchak a Forest Practices Board member. “We also note that government has already addressed a couple of the issues that came up in our review.”

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Iconic Alberta tree needs some help from cattle producers

Alberta Farmer Express
December 29, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Cattle producers in foothill country in southwestern Alberta are being asked to look out for — and help protect — the iconic but endangered limber pine. “The rugged, twisted trees usually grow on dry, rocky ridges and are thought to be some of the oldest trees in Canada,” the Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation of Canada said in a release. “They grow very slowly, taking about 50 years to begin reproducing. Sadly, we are at risk of losing two-thirds of all limber pine trees in the next 100 years, including nearly 90 per cent of healthy limber pines here in Alberta.” The organization says white pine blister rust is the greatest threat, which is caused by a fungus, and is “fatal to all except rare naturally resistant trees.” Mountain pine beetles have also taken their toll, as have fire suppression measures that have caused fuel loads to build up and produce more intense wildfires that kill trees “that might have survived light surface fires.”

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Proper woodlot management promoted at Ontario Agricultural Conference

By Tom Morrison
The Chatham Daily News
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Sustainable forest management should be the main goal for every private woodlot owner in Ontario, a retired Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry official says. Al Stinson, who was a forest specialist for the ministry, participated in a pre-recorded session for the Ontario Agricultural Conference with Jenny Liu from the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Stinson said there are other objectives with woodlots, such as financial reasons, recreational aims or habitat for birds and mammals, but ensuring the forest is sustainable should be both a short-and long-term goal. “That has to be an underpinning principle of every management plan on private land and Crown land,” he said in the video recorded in a Crown land forest in Ottawa Valley. To achieve this objective, Stinson said woodlot owners within the Carolinian Zone should have an inventory of the trees on their lands. 

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Canceled funding for tree planting could hurt local forestry industry

By Rick Stow
Pembroke Today
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Action taken by the Province of Ontario back in 2019 could return to cripple Renfrew County’s forestry-related revenues. In that year (2019), Queen’s Park canceled funding for tree planting on privately owned lands. Rob Keen, Registered Professional Forester, and CEO of Forests Ontario notes that Valley’s 20 sawmills provide work to about 22 hundred people and generate over $85 million in taxes ($42 million federally, $32 million provincially and nearly $12 million municipally as of 2019). One reason for the area’s current prosperity is the past support for tree-planting efforts by the Province of Ontario.

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Windsor Forestland a Hot Spot for Forestry and Climate Research

Domtar Corporation
December 19, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The 400,000 acres of forestland surrounding Domtar’s Windsor Mill in Quebec are a hot spot for forestry and climate research, with several projects currently taking place in partnership with organizations and universities across Canada. The company reaps benefits from these projects, including data that supports the continued Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification of fiber harvested from the Domtar forest. Additionally, engaging with student-led research projects helps Domtar build relationships with young people who may consider joining Domtar in the future. Éric Lapointe is superintendent of forest operations at the Windsor Mill and leads Domtar’s involvement in onsite forestry and climate research. “Several of the projects and collaborations — and those that will follow — contribute to strengthening and developing the reputation and performance of the Windsor Mill and our forestry practices,” he says.

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Will the spongy moth again wipe out Quebec tree canopies? Scientists are trying to find out

By Isaac Olson
CBC News
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

For the first time in more than four decades, swaths of tree canopies across southern Quebec were wiped out when spongy moth populations exploded to near biblical proportions in June of 2021.  But the leaves grew back.   The gooey masses of abandoned cocoons, glued to tree bark in growth-like clumps, eventually faded into the forest’s embrace and the very hungry caterpillars, which were responsible for eating all those leaves, have yet to come back for seconds. In fact, they’re all gone.  Now scientists like Emma Despland want to better understand what happened.  She’s a professor of biology at Concordia University who researches plant-insect interactions, including outbreaks like that of the spongy month which affected southern Quebec as well as New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.  The research is exploring if parasitoids and the moth’s inability to survive low winter temperatures played roles in the insect’s abrupt disappearance.

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Grassy Narrows marks 20 years of the blockade protecting its land from logging

By Logan Turner
CBC News
January 2, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

In early December 2022, community members from Grassy Narrows (also known as Asubpeeschoseewagong) braved winter temperatures to gather around a sacred fire and feast in celebration. They were marking 20 years of that sacred fire burning — 20 years of a blockade to prevent clear-cut logging and mining from happening in their traditional territories. It’s a blockade that’s needed as urgently now as it was in the 2000s, say community members from the Ojibway First Nation in northwestern Ontario. …Land that the First Nation considers part of its Indigenous protected area could be reopened to logging as Ontario’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry (MNRF) prepares a new 10-year forest management plan in the Whiskey Jack Forest, according to a ministry spokesperson. …As the First Nation continues to prevent resource extraction from occurring, community members shared their memories of the early blockade days and how the significance of their work has changed.

 

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How to save the whitebark pine

By Kylie Mohr
The High Country News
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Whitebark pines are unmistakable… But by 2016, over half of those still standing were husks of their former selves… The trees are fighting an uphill battle. The invasive blister rust fungus, mountain pine beetle infestations, changing wildfire patterns and climate change all threaten this keystone species. It was officially listed as threatened by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in December 2022. …It’s been a candidate for protection since 2011 and was listed as endangered in Canada in 2012, but other higher priority species got the focus in the U.S. for years. Listing means new money and formalized safeguards. …The national whitebark pine restoration plan, which develops priority areas for restoration, is led by the Whitebark Pine Ecosystem Foundation and American Forests in consultation with the Forest Service, along with other federal land management agencies and tribal nations. 

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Oregonians express mixed feelings about benefits of logging, survey says

By Alex Baumhardt
Oregon Capital Chronicle in the Herald and News
January 4, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

More than 40% of Oregon adults say the state’s forests are overlogged, but most also believe that harvesting timber is part of maintaining healthy forests, according to a recent survey. In November, the nonprofit, nonpartisan group Oregon Values and Beliefs Center sent an online survey to residents statewide to learn about their attitudes toward logging and the health of state forests. More than 1,550 people responded. They were asked about their “gut feelings” toward logging in Oregon, and whether it’s occurring too much or not enough. About 43% said they felt logging is occurring way too often or somewhat too often, while more than one-third said that the right amount of logging is occurring in the state. About 20% felt logging was not happening quite enough or definitely not enough. …more than three-quarters of all respondents said that forest management practices, including commercial timber harvests, are important to maintain forest health. 

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Legislator seeks to ban springtime burns like the ones that sparked the state’s largest wildfire

By Ryan Lowery
Source New Mexico
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Two fires set by federal agencies last year meant to reduce hazardous fuels ultimately grew out of control and led to the largest wildfire in New Mexico history. This week, Sen. Ron Griggs, a Republican from Alamogordo, prefiled legislation aimed at making these types of government-managed burns illegal from the beginning of March to the end of May each year.  Private landowners would still be allowed to conduct burns on their property under certain circumstances. The proposed bill would allow private landowners to light prescribed burns on their land unless a state forest official, county or municipality has issued fire restrictions due to drought conditions. The bill also details that any prescribed burn conducted by private landowners must be undertaken with precautionary measures — sufficient personnel and equipment, notification of local fire officials, burn and contingency plans, and techniques “that cause the fire to be confined to a predetermined area.”

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Environmental group questions true cost of logging Forest Grove watershed

By Dillon Mullan
Forest Grove News Times
January 4, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

An environmental group is asking Forest Grove to reconsider logging practices in its watershed. The city owns over 4,000 acres some 7 miles outside town and contracts a forestry service to cut and sell logs. Since 2002, around two-thirds of the property has been actively thinned and replanted, according to Barry Sims, who manages the forest for contractor Trout Mountain Forestry. “Because the trees are generally 80 to 100 years old, they’re very high-quality, so there is a lot of good opportunity for selling those logs and return a pretty good price to the city,” Sims told the Forest Grove City Council at a December meeting. In 2022, net revenue from the logs was $1,014,540. However, the nonprofit Treekeepers of Washington County says those 100-year-old trees are much more valuable alive than they are as timber, storing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than recently planted trees.

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A Legacy of Land and Lumber

By Justin Franz
The Flathead Beacon
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Ron Buentemeier

When Ron Buentemeier started working in the woods in the early 1960s, there were at least nine lumber mills running in the Flathead Valley. In the list was F.H. Stoltze Land & Lumber Co., where Buentemeier was hired as a forester in 1962. Six decades later, most of those mills have closed or have been sold, but F.H. Stoltze survives, turning logs into lumber at the same spot it has been for a century, at its mill off Half Moon Road west of Columbia Falls. In that time, the logging industry in western Montana and the broader Pacific Northwest has changed dramatically. The simple act of how loggers cut trees has changed… But perhaps the biggest change of all is the size of the industry. Today, F.H. Stoltze Land & Lumber Co. is one of only two sawmills remaining in the Flathead Valley and the oldest family-owned and operated private timber company in Montana.

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Ravalli County Collaborative releases Fire Position Statement

By Jessica Abell
Ravalli Republic
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Ravalli County Collaborative has released a position statement regarding wildfire and prescribed burning, forest management and the use of tools available to manage national forests. The consensus document outlines the group’s vision and forest management recommendations. “This is a hard-fought document,” retired wildlife biologist and collaborative co-chair Steve Schmidt said. “We worked on this for months.”  …The Ravalli County Collaborative (RCC) is an ideologically diverse group of individuals from throughout the Bitterroot Valley with backgrounds ranging from wildlife biology, forestry and agriculture to conservationists, legal authorities and local elected representatives. …State Rep. Wayne Rusk (R) HD-88, of Corvallis, co-chairs the collaborative with Schmidt. He stressed the importance of finding consensus within the group. …Schmidt said it’s important for the public to be aware and engage on the issue because the Bitterroot Valley is one of the most at-risk communities for wildfire in the country.

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Forest Service withdraws timber project decision near Eugene over big tree cutting

By Zach Urness
The Statesman Journal
December 30, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Forest Service is taking another look at a controversial timber project near McKenzie Bridge in a move that could limit the cutting of mature and old-growth trees following pressure on the Biden administration. Regional Forester Glenn Casamassa on Thursday withdrew the agency’s decision on the Flat Country Project, which proposed a mixture of logging and forest management on 4,500 acres of Willamette National Forest east of Eugene. The withdrawal was sparked by a Biden administration directive to conserve old and mature forest as a way to keep carbon in trees as part of its fight against climate change. …Forest Service officials said a panel of experts reviewing the project found “even though the project complied with the Northwest Forest Plan, some parts of it may be incongruent with recent directives and climate-related plans concerning conservation of mature and old-growth forests and carbon stewardship,” agency spokesman Jon McMillan said.

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Environmental groups remain opposed to Hoosier National Forest management project

By Karl Schneider
Indianapolis Star
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The U.S. Forest Service is moving forward with a controversial project in the Hoosier National Forest despite concerns that logging and controlled burns over more than 15,000 acres could affect the water quality of Lake Monroe. The project was temporarily halted in April after the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana ruled the forest service failed to “fully evaluate the environmental effects to Lake Monroe.” Following that ruling, the service issued a new report and found no corrections or revisions to the initial environmental assessment were necessary. Several environmental groups sent letters to the Service, but not all were in agreement. Of those letters, nine were in support and 15 remained opposed. Mike Chaveas, forest supervisor for the Hoosier National Forest, said the agency doesn’t tally the letters as a “vote,” but rather uses best practices and the best available science to make management decisions.

Additional coverage in The Intelligencer, by Associated Press: Forest Service to start Indiana project despite concerns

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Using woodchips from crowded forests in sustainable water quality practices

By Sarah Hays
Iowa State University
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

IOWA — The IOWA Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering and the Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management are studying the process behind weeding out certain species of trees in forests to help other trees grow, and using those weeded-out trees for water quality practices. The underutilized trees will be chopped into woodchips, a common media for water quality improvements. Those woodchips move from the forest to farmlands around the Midwest in the form of bioreactors, a woodchip-filled trench that filters nitrate from field drainage, keeping water clean. The project is funded by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and is being investigated by ABE professor Michelle Soupir, water quality engineer Ji Yeow Law, engineer Andy Craig and Billy Beck, an assistant professor in the Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management.

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Dept of Environmental Conservation Lands and Forests – Should it Do More With Less?

By David Gibson
The Adirondack Almanack
January 4, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Kathy Hochul

New York Governor Kathy Hochul has signed the “30:30 by 2030” state legislation whose objective is, in line with national goals, to bring New York State’s percentage of protected lands and waters up to 30 percent by 2030. The eminent, late biologist and ecologist E.O. Wilson urged that the nations of the world protect 50% of the lands, freshwaters and oceans under their jurisdiction in order to slow the loss of habitats and species dependent on them. …However, since we can’t reach 50% until we reach 30%, New York’s is a good, urgently needed, if modest, goal.  The practical difficulty is staffing. From start to finish, every acre of conserved land and water requires a lot of personnel with different skill sets. And DEC personnel have been cut to the bone. …And now, comes Governor Hochul’s first full term.

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The US Forest Service plans to clear-cut in the Monongahela National Forest. West Virginians worry.

By Alexa Beyer
The Mountain State Spotlight
January 4, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ELKINS, West Virginia — A small crowd gathered in front of the U.S, Forest Service office near downtown Elkins. …They were there to protest a plan by the U.S. Forest Service to timber nearly 3,500 acres of the nearby Monongahela National Forest — and were concerned about erosion and flooding, not to mention what a long-term mistake it could be to raze large blocks of trees that store our carbon emissions. “This madness has to stop!” said Judy Rodd, of Friends of the Blackwater. The U.S. Forest Service has proposed to clear-cut and burn a number of areas of the Monongahela National Forest near the Upper Cheat River. The Forest Service says that it seeks to make the forest more resilient by growing more trees that are younger in age, and enhancing wildlife habitat by creating openings in the forest.

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What Does It Take to Become the No. 1 Lumberjack?

By Reid Forgrave
The New York Times Magazine
December 28, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Maybe it was Jason Lentz’s genetic destiny to become one of the world’s best lumberjacks. His father and his grandfather and his great-grandfather, who had worked the Great Depression-era logging camps in Oregon, were all elite lumberjacks. …Either way, his story can be said to begin in 1981, when his father, Melvin Lentz, showed up at the Webster County Woodchopping Festival in West Virginia. After a weekend of wielding his huge seven-pound ax… Mel won the contest. Being a lumberjack, in the woods as well as competitions, was all he had wanted for himself since he was a kid and saw his own father win trophies, and at 21, he was already on his way to becoming the most decorated American athlete in the history of his peculiar sport. [to access the full story a NY Times subscription is required]

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Dollars and chainsaws: Can timber production help fund global reforestation?

By Gianluca Cerullo
Mongabay
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

As global reforestation commitments grow, how will companies, governments and communities pay to restore forest ecosystems and help sequester carbon over the long-term? One option: Grow and sell timber on the same plots of land where reforestation work is underway, as exemplified by pioneering restoration projects in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, where a single harvest of fast-growing eucalyptus grows up amid restored native trees. Eucalyptus sales then help pay for long-term restoration. Another approach is to concurrently grow tree plantations and forest restorations on separate, often adjacent, plots of land, with a large portion of the profits from timber harvests going to support the long-term management of the reforestation projects. But some scientists and forest advocates worry that projects or businesses that become over reliant on timber revenues to finance restoration could undermine an initiative’s environmental benefits, and lock in unintended harvesting within native ecosystems. Experts ask: Can we truly pay for new trees by cutting others down?

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Litigation sees Australia’s VicForests lose $52m

By Callum Godde
The Golden Plains Times
January 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Monique Dawson

VICTORIA’S state-owned logging agency has blamed legal headaches for a large monetary loss last financial year. VicForests said in its annual report it did not meet supply targets in large part because of legal injunctions that rendered planned harvesting of many coupes unviable or prohibited, leading, in part to a $52.4 million deficit. More than half of approved harvests were halted by litigation during planning or after they had begun, creating $10.4 million in direct legal costs. A further $6.2 million was paid to logging contractors who were stood down and another $7.5 million in compensation to customers for failing to meet contracted supply volumes. …“Despite our best efforts the comprehensive result for the year ended 30 June 2022 was a loss of $54.2 million,” CEO Monique Dawson said in the report. …Western Australia is banning native forest logging from 2024.

 

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‘Bats don’t like wind turbines’: scientists flag habitat fears after Finnish forest study

By Andrew Lee
Recharge
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Bats “don’t like wind turbines” and are steering clear of the growing number of forest-based projects in Finland, according to an academic study that flags possible damaging impacts on the creatures’ habitats. Studies of seven forest wind farms on Finland’s west coast showed two bat species keeping up to 1km or more between themselves and the turbines, according to researchers from the Universities of Turku and Helsinki. The team spent a summer observing bats including the Northern, Finland’s most common type, and the Myotis group of species. “Our results showed that bat presence was impacted by the presence of wind turbines as both studied groups were found more often further away from the wind turbines,” said lead author Simon Gaultier. “It is not yet clear if bats avoid the wind turbines themselves, or the surrounding area”, Gaultier added. 

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Tanzania timber industry all set for major boost

By Zephania Ubwani
The Tanzania Citizen
January 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The timber industry is set for a major boost with an increased number of wood processing industries. Although this has come after the 2016 ban on timber harvesting, for export among others, full involvement of the private sector has been a blessing. This emerged here yesterday during a meeting convened by the ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism with the private timber dealers. Mr Ben Mfungo Sulus from the Federation of Tanzania Forestry Industries said the public-private partnership has opened a new chapter for the sub-sector. “Many obstacles affecting the timber sector are being overcome or removed entirely,” he told the meeting at an Arusha hotel. Without giving details, Mr Sulus cited 26 barriers which have been sorted out. The ban on timber harvest permits took effect in July 2016. …The benefits include access to engineered wood products from Tanzania to the African Continental Free Trade Area market.

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Russians disguise their military fuel trucks as logging trucks

Reddit
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

In order to evade Ukrainian assaults, the Russian Army started disguising military gas vehicles as timber trucks. The last image shows that the concept is not always particularly successful.

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Forest Stewardship Council’s new initiative will fast-track biodiversity assessments in FSC-certified forests

Forest Stewardship Council
January 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

During COP 15 in Montreal, Canada, FSC announced the launch of an initiative to fast-track Biodiversity Assessments in FSC-certified forests, taking a further step in demonstrating the value of forest biodiversity and contributing to the delivery of the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. As the pioneer of the notion of High Conservation Values, FSC certification benefits biodiversity by protecting rare and threatened species and their habitats as required by FSC standards. However, data about this impact is not systematically available. In fact, global biodiversity data is insufficient, not comparable, and most importantly, does not aim to capture the true value of nature in society. For this reason, FSC will work with partners … to understand how it can provide better biodiversity data about FSC certified forests and create a framework for companies to make claims on biodiversity related to their FSC-certified products.

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Sweden is home to one of Europe’s largest carbon sinks – but is it being cared for properly?

By Rebecca Ann Hughes
Euronews
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Sweden has come under fire from critics calling out the country’s unsustainable forest-based industry. Despite being a strong backer of the EU’s green policies, Sweden has been criticised for having a climate-damaging approach to cutting down trees. Forests cover 70 per cent of the country, but Swedish MEPs maintain that’s no reason for the country to offset other nations’ high emissions. The country’s policymakers have told the European Commission that they should not interfere with Sweden’s forest management. …With forests covering 70 per cent of the country, Sweden has a thriving forest-based industry, ranking among the world’s top 10 wood product exporters. Now, this has been thrust into the spotlight as the European Green Deal discussions seek to balance the economic advantages with environmental safeguards. Sweden – and other thickly forested nations like Austria and Finland – have said the European Commission should not be involved in their forestry policies.

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The Science Behind the Oldest Trees on Earth

By Jared Farmer
The Smithsonian
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

What and where are the oldest known trees on the planet? If you include plants that can regenerate, the upper age limit could be ten thousand years or more. …The oldest tree ever known was killed in the act of knowing. Until 1964, it grew in a cirque on Wheeler Peak in Nevada’s Snake Range in what is now Great Basin National Park. After a graduate student researcher tried and failed to extract a complete core sample, he decided to produce a stump. …As soon as Anglo-Americans encountered giant sequoia in the midst of the California gold rush, they acted in paradoxical ways: protecting them while also cutting down trophy specimens for traveling exhibits. …In the 18th century, a French naturalist in Senegal speculated that baobabs could live up to 5,150 years—just shy of the age of the Earth according to biblical chronologies. 

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Norway says fund to reduce Amazon deforestation in Brazil back in business

Reuters
January 3, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

BRASILIA – Norway, the major donor to the Amazon Fund, said the initiative for backing forest protection had been re-activated now that Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was back in office and vowing to halt deforestation.  “Brazil’s new President has signaled a clear ambition to stop deforestation by 2030,” Norwegian Minister of Climate and Environment Espen Barth Eide said in a statement on Monday announcing revival of the fund, which is aimed at fighting removal of vegetation in the Amazon.  …The fund still holds about 3.4 billion reais ($620 million).  It has been frozen since August 2019, when former far-right President Jair Bolsonaro abolished its governing board and action plans. …In 2008 in an earlier term as president, Lula set up the fund to receive international contributions to Brazil’s efforts to stop deforestation. It receives payments only after deforestation is reduced; the funds are then spent on more such initiatives.

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