Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

West Boundary Community Forest Wildfire Risk Reduction Projects

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
November 15, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Midway, B.C. – With the infusion of new grant funding of $1,137,375 from the Forest Enhancement Society of BC’s 2022-2023 Funding Program, the West Boundary Community Forest (WBCF) has already started working toward proactively making the communities of Midway, Greenwood, Grand Forks, Rock Creek, and Westbridge safer from the threat of wildfires. …“Certain forested areas around many of our rural communities have been neglected over the years. This has allowed fuels in the forest …to build up and for Douglas-fir beetles to run rampant. Once our Community Forest tenure was established, we realized these areas need to be better managed in order to protect our communities from wildfires as well as protect our tenure from forest health concerns. Local employment in the phases of layout, fuels treatments, and harvesting will benefit from this funding and allow us to keep local contractors working,” explained Dan Macmaster, RPF, Forest Manager with WBCF.

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Provincial First Nations Forestry Forum – November 22-23, 2022

BC First Nations Forestry Council
November 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Snuneymuxw Territory (Nanaimo, B.C.) – We are hosting a First Nations Forestry Forum in Kamloops on November 22-23rd, 2022. The BC First Nations Forestry Council is working with BC’s Ministry of Forests to deliver this engagement opportunity for interested First Nations and Indigenous forestry businesses. The Forum is intended to complement, not replace, ongoing engagement between First Nations and BC on key forest sector policies by providing a space for technical discussions on a range of forestry and forest stewardship initiatives and issues of interest to Indigenous communities. Held on Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc territory, this two-day Forum will include opportunities for First Nations and Indigenous forestry businesses to engage on key forest sector policies. Day 1 will be focused on Forest Sector Transformation, including the sessions on the New Fiscal Framework and forestry revenue sharing and tenure. Day 2 will focus on Forest Stewardship and include sessions on cultural and prescribed fire, forest landscape planning and the old growth strategic review.

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UBC Faculty of Forestry to host Future Forests Webinar

UBC Faculty of Forestry
November 15, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The forestry profession is in the midst of a major transition. New markets for high-value timber products and novel bioproducts are being explored. More people, companies and institutions are calling for greater protection of animal habitats, eco-tourism and biodiversity. Indigenous and local communities have a more prominent seat at the table. And a greater emphasis is being placed on how to tackle the global climate emergency through sustainable forest management than ever before. On December 1 from noon to 1pm our panel of industry experts, featuring UBC alumni, will discuss some of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.  

Moderator:
Linda Coady – President & CEO, BC Council of Forest Industries

Panelists:
David Brand – CEO, New Forests
Domenico Iannidinardo – Senior VP – Forest & Climate and Chief Forester, Mosaic Forest Management 

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Fine hiked dramatically for man who ‘wantonly and flagrantly’ poached cedar from First Nation territory

By Bethany Lindsay
CBC News
November 12, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A man who illegally harvested cedar from an area of major cultural significance in B.C.’s Great Bear Rainforest has seen his fine increased more than tenfold, in a decision the Wei Wai Kum First Nation’s elected chief called a “game changer.”  Timothy Holland will now have to pay $131,759 for cutting and removing timber outside his legal tenure in Wei Wai Kum territory, following a recent decision from the Forest Appeals Commission. His original administrative penalty had amounted to $12,000.  An appeals commission panel estimated that Holland, operating as Bigfoot Forest Productions, made at least $167,110 by “wantonly and flagrantly” ignoring the boundaries of his Forestry Licence to Cut (FLTC) between 2017 and 2020.  Wei Wai Kum Chief Chris Roberts told CBC he believes the increased fine will serve as a powerful deterrent for anyone thinking of doing the same thing within his nation’s territory.

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This Ontario startup is testing drones for tree planting in Alberta

By Kashmala Fida Mohatarem
CBC News
November 12, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

For the past two years, a number of burnt forest sites in northern Alberta — including Horse River, Fort McMurray and Wandering River — have been visited by a swarm of drones pelting the ground with seed pods roughly the size of a dime. Carrying around 1,600 tree seed pods each, the drones shoot out five pods per second, covering the designated area in a matter of minutes. The location where the seed pods are targeted isn’t random but rather mapped out by the drones using surveying software to detect areas to avoid, such as rivers, rocks, logs and piles of slash. The drones belong to Flash Forest, an automated reforestation startup based out of Ontario, which is using its technology to replant forests lost to wildfires in Alberta. The company, started in 2019, is working on its drone and seed pod technology after receiving $1.8 million in funding from Emissions Reduction Alberta in 2021.

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UBC Future Forests Fellowship Program 2023

Empowerment Opportunities
November 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Faculty of Forestry at the University of British Columbia (UBC) offers the Future Forests Fellowship, a research grant to a forestry student to enroll in their PhD program. UBC offers C$70 thousand annually for up to four years. The fellowship is intended to cover all expenses incurred in the preparation and conduct of research. Both domestic and international students are eligible to apply. The UBC Faculty of Forestry’s Future Forests Fellowship aims to attract and retain world-class doctoral students by supporting students who demonstrate both leadership skills and a high standard of scholarly achievement in graduate studies. Applicants must intend to undertake doctoral research in one of the following areas of excellence for the Faculty of Forestry. The research must be conducted, at least in part, in British Columbia, and should result in an outcome that has practical application in BC.

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B.C. hasn’t taken $50 million federal offer for old-growth forest protections

By Sarah Cox
The Narwhal
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In August, as Minister of Environment and Climate Change Steven Guilbeault prepared to visit an old-growth forest, his office drafted a news release. It was never sent out. The federal government had committed up to $50 million to permanently protect B.C.’s old-growth forests and was “awaiting the matching commitment from the province,” said the draft release. In the lead up to the UN biodiversity conference Canada will host in December, the federal government is eager to see permanent protections announced for B.C.’s old-growth forests as part of Ottawa’s commitment to protect 30 per cent of the country’s land and waters by 2030. But with less than a month before the conference, the B.C. government has yet to accept Ottawa’s offer. That leaves environmental groups and the B.C. Green Party questioning the sincerity of the B.C. government. …When pushed… the Ministry of Forests said: “The $50 million pledge is a welcome first step.”

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BC Community Forests Take Action to Reduce Wildfire Risk

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
November 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Snetsinger, Anderson & Conroy

In the past few years, the Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC) has funded various project partners throughout the province with the primary objective to reduce wildfire risk. 25 of these partners have been community forests. This partnership has accounted for 53 projects valued at over $18 million of which $12.3 million was for wildfire risk reduction and $5.9 million for projects to reduce greenhouse gases, which have included enhanced fibre utilization and rehabilitating damaged forest stands. “The Forest Enhancement Society of BC is a proven partner in delivering projects on the ground that protect people from wildfire risks and reduce emissions from slash pile burning,” said Katrine Conroy, Minister of Forests. “Along with investments to transform the BC Wildfire Service into a year-round service and double funding for proactive wildfire prevention, the critical work of FESBC is helping build communities that are safer and more resilient to climate change.”

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Highway 8 reopens to public in British Columbia

By Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure
Government of British Columbia
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Highway 8 between Merritt and Spences Bridge is now open to all vehicle traffic, restoring connectivity to residents, Indigenous communities and the local forestry and mining industries. …Some sections of the highway have reduced speed limits and differing surface materials, including sections of gravel road, making the highway unsuitable for motorcycles. Ongoing construction will lead to delays and intermittent closures. Since Highway 8 is still a construction zone, it would not be a suitable detour option should the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1) or Coquihalla Highway (Highway 5) be closed. In either event, access to the highway would be limited to residents.

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Fire suppression efforts create potential wildfire situations near communities: FESBC

By Timothy Schafer
The Nelson Daily
November 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The last 100 years of fire suppression efforts in the province have resulted in some forests near communities becoming over mature and very dense, making them susceptible to wildfire, according to the Forest Enhancement Society of B.C. “Many times, these types of stands have less value to wildlife and are less desirable for recreation activities,” read a new report released by the FESBC. However, FESBC-funded projects in community forests — such as Naksup, Kaslo and Slocan Valley — have not only reduced the wildfire risk to communities, but also “improved wildlife habitat, created local employment opportunities, and increased recreation values like camping, hiking, and biking.” In Kaslo, the Kaslo and District Community Forest Society (KDCFS) reducing wildfire risk in the forest created additional wildlife benefits that some people didn’t expect.

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COFI Annual Photo Contest to Showcase Great Ideas that are Shaping the Future of Forestry

Council of Forest Industries
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vancouver, BC – The BC Council of Forest Industries and partner Canadian Forest Industries Magazine, announce the return of the annual photo contest. This year’s theme is ‘New Ideas. Great Forestry. BC’s Story’ and calls for submissions that bring to life the province’s forestry story, and the new ideas that are contributing to a more sustainable sector. “We encourage contestants to highlight some of the new ideas that are shaping the future of the forest sector. Whether it’s through the adoption of new technologies to help us do things better and more sustainably, partnerships with Indigenous Peoples, or new uses of forest products, we are excited to see the entrants of this year’s contest. BC’s forest sector has a great story to tell and we are pleased to once again showcase those who are passionate about making it great.” says Linda Coady, President and CEO, COFI.

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Forestry council career fair at NVIT

By Marius Auer
Merritt Herald
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

With B.C. facing an unemployment rate of 8.7 percent, a number that has climbed steadily since the beginning of the pandemic, a number of organizations and businesses are actively working to recruit and employ a new workforce. The BC First Nations Forestry Council (BCFNFC) recently hosted a series of career fairs, including a stop at the Nicola Valley Institute of Technology’s (NVIT) Merritt campus.  The BCFNFC is an advocacy organization that looks to increase First Nations participation in the forestry sector, and supports them in their efforts to increase First Nation’s role in the governance and stewardship of forest, lands, and natural resources.  …Attendees of the fair had access to a number of employment resources, educational programming and speakers, as well as a number of booths set up by prospective employers and organizations in the forestry industry.

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Mississauga reforestation company to receive $1.35 million in federal funding

By Krystle Hewitt
Mississauga News
November 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A Mississauga-based tree-planting company is getting a boost from the federal government for its efforts to reforest areas affected by wildfires. Natural Resources Canada is contributing $1.35 million to Flash Forest, a company which uses drone technology for tree planting. It plans to plant over one million trees over the next two years at sites across the country ravaged by forest fires. The announcement was made at the University of Toronto Mississauga campus on Oct. 13 by Mississauga East—Cooksville MP Peter Fonseca. “There’s no question that the need for more responsible stewardship of our planet is urgent. There’s no time to waste, especially as we look to achieve net zero by 2050,” Fonseca said in a UTM release.  …The company uses drones, aerial mapping software, advanced seed pods, automation and machine learning in an effort to improve and speed up the tree-planting process.

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In Canada’s boreal forest, one man works to save caribou

By Diane Desobeau and Marion Thibaut
Phys.Org
November 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

QUEBEC — Even though he lives in the middle of Canada’s boreal forest, Jean-Luc Kanape can sometimes go weeks without seeing a single caribou. …The caribou is a symbol of the power of the subarctic boreal forest, but also the beating heart of Canada’s Indigenous culture. But the broad-snouted deer is “at risk,” Kanape says, notably because of the loss of its natural habitat. In Quebec province, the animal’s future is threatened by the lumber industry, which is crucial in some areas, providing 60,000 jobs, but which also contributes to mass deforestation. …Recent data suggests that caribous, which are called reindeer in Europe, have a better chance of survival if at least 65 percent of their living habitat is preserved. But in this part of Canada, roughly 80 percent of their habitat has been disturbed in some way. 

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Bigger hurricanes caused by climate change pose threats to Nova Scotia forest management

By Aaron Beswick
The Saltwire Network
November 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

…The Department of Natural Resources is poring over satellite images and foresters are cruising lots around the province as they seek to quantify Fiona’s damage. Right now, they mainly know what it was a lot and that worst hit were valuable stands of mature spruce and fir. Hurricanes have been flattening forests on our peninsular province since before our ancestors wandered out onto the savannah chasing forgotten beasts. Management  regimes are in the midst of a redesign meant to make Nova Scotians live more sustainably with our forests. Fiona flattened some of our best efforts at progressive forestry, but  took a lesser toll on the few older hardwood stands we still have. As foresters and harvesters literally work to pick up the pieces from Fiona, they’re also wrestling with what bigger storms brought on by climate change mean for the future of forest management in this province.

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Public Consultations on Wood Harvesting and Forestry Activities

By Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts
Government of Quebec in Cision Newswire
November 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

SHERBROOKE, QC – The ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts is inviting the public to express their views between November 10th and December 5th, 2022, on the forestry activities listed in the Estrie Operational Integrated Forest Management Plans (PAFIOs). The Department is interested in learning about the concerns of forest users related to planned forest activities. During this period, the public is invited to comment on potential new forest operation zones, specifically regarding: Potential forest operation zones (secteurs d’intervention potentiels) (SIPs) for commercial and non-commercial silvicultural work (timber harvesting, field preparation, reforestation, plantation maintenance and pre-commercial thinning); and Main roads and infrastructure to be constructed or improved where development activities are considered.

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Forestry operations, sport hunting must end to help moose survive in Quebec

By Lindsay Richardson
APTN National News
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The Algonquin Nation has issued a report that says moose in Quebec are suffering “due to colonialism.” The 101-page report called Anishinabe Knowledge and Governance for the Protection of Moose Populations in and around La Verendrye Park, Quebec, compiled using traditional knowledge, government issued-statistics, and on-ground-testimonies from Anishinaabe living with the effects of over-hunting, found that “multiple, compounding factors continue to exacerbate moose herd health and population numbers.” According to the report, if an eventual moose population management plan is to be successful, “all forestry operations must cease immediately, the moratorium on the sport hunting of moose must continue to be enforced and a comprehensive, multi-method study that is co-developed.” …The grassroots report has been in the works since December 2021, following the Quebec government’s approval of a temporary two-year sport hunting moratorium in the La Verendrye wildlife reserve.

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Indigenous training initiatives will prep trades workers

Northern Ontario Business
November 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The province is providing $1.5 million for three Thunder Bay projects that will train Indigenous people for skilled trades work. According to the province, more than 100 Indigenous people will be served by the hands-on training and apprenticeship programs, which will prepare them for work in forestry and mining. Of the funding, $876,286 will go to two programs run by the Anishinabek Employment and Training Services (AETS), in conjunction with the Carpenters Union Local 1669 and Confederation College. Through this program, 72 participants will learn general carpentry, as well as welding and electrical basics through classroom training and a 12-week paid work placement.

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How nature has become the most popular topic in tech

By Jesse Klein
GreenBiz.com
November 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Angeline Chen, president of the coral reef-nonprofit Global Coralition, ended GreenBiz’s VERGE 22 event by asking everyone to take two deep breaths. “The… second came from the forests,” she said. It’s unusual for land, forestry and agriculture to be top of mind at a tech conference, yet nature can be as powerful a tool as engineered technology in the fight against climate change. However, the methodologies have been lacking in terms of guidance and investment. “Part of the difficulty is that this is actually the [forestry, land and agriculture] sector that needs to go to net zero the fastest,” said Martha Stevenson, at the World Wildlife Fund, during a panel talk on science-based targets for food, ag and forestry. …Stevenson was referring to the recently released Forest, Land and Agriculture Science Based Target Setting Guidance set by the Science-Based Targets Initiative. 

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Mary Kay Inc. Celebrates Planting More Than 1.2 Million Trees Across the Globe

By The Arbor Day Foundation and Mary Kay
Business Wire
November 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

DALLAS — As global leaders convene at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP 27) this month, Mary Kay Inc., a global advocate for corporate sustainability and stewardship, announced the completion of a 69-acre reforestation project to revitalize Florida’s Econfina Creek Wildlife Management Area in partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation. To date, Mary Kay Inc. has planted more than 1.2 million trees with partners across the globe. Working alongside the Northwest Florida Water Management District, the Arbor Day Foundation and Mary Kay partnered to plant 43,000 longleaf pine that will help protect critical water resources in Bay County Florida. …Earlier this year, Mary Kay also released a report detailing its long-standing partnership with the Arbor Day Foundation. Together, Mary Kay Inc. and the Arbor Day Foundation have planted over 1.2 million trees across the globe, making a measurable impact on vital forest ecosystems.

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The Bureau of Land Management agrees to reverse Trump administration post-fire logging rule

By Roman Battaglia
Oregon Public Broadcasting
November 12, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has agreed to reverse a rule put in place during the Donald Trump presidency that allowed the agency to log large areas of forests after a wildfire without first doing an environmental review. The 2020 rules increased the maximum area for “categorical exclusions” from 250 to 3,000 acres. These exclusions allowed the agency to approve logging projects without detailed environmental review, the argument being the projects would have minimal environmental impacts. A year ago, environmental groups sued the BLM over these rule changes. …The lawsuit also argued post-fire logging without environmental review can be damaging to wildlife, including threatened species such as the northern spotted owl. …The BLM already paused logging under the 2020 rules last summer. …The agency will revert to its old guidance on post-fire logging, and projects larger than 250 acres will again require detailed environmental review.

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Advocates for northern spotted owl appeal Southern Oregon logging project at Ninth Circuit

By Alanna Madden
Courthouse News Service
November 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Ore. — The fates of northern spotted owls in Southern Oregon are in the hands of Ninth Circuit judges on Thursday, where attorneys for Klamath-Siskiyou Wildlands appealed a district court’s dismissal of its attempt to stop a logging project in the Klamath Falls Resource Area.  In 2019, Klamath-Siskiyou Wildlands and four other conservation groups sued the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for approving the North Landscape Project, which, over ten years, allots up to 9,000 acres of timberland harvest.  “That’s over 14 square miles of spotted owl habitat,” said Klamath-Siskiyou attorney Sangye Ince-Johannsen, who explained that planned logging will lead to the expected abandonment of five currently occupied spotted owl sites in the project area.  According to Ince-Johannsen, the project comes at a time when the threatened species’ population is declining by 5% a year across its range and approximately 34% between 2011 and 2016. 

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Decision close on controversial logging plan on Neeley Hill near Guerneville and Monte Rio

By Mary Callahan
The Press Democrat
November 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

GUERNEVILLE, California — A decision on a controversial and long-delayed logging plan in the hills above the Russian River between Guerneville and Monte Rio could receive a thumbs-up or thumbs-down as early as Tuesday. A verdict on the Silver Estates timber harvest plan has been delayed 23 times since its first round of public review in 2020. …But even as parties on both sides await news of the proposal’s fate, a whole new possibility has cropped up that could have profound implications. West County Supervisor Lynda Hopkins has initiated conversations with landowner Roger Burch about the potential for a conservation purchase of the property. …The Clar Tree, a roughly 340-foot-tall redwood tree estimated to be 2,000 years old, is in that area. About 14 feet in diameter at its base, it may be the tallest tree on private property in the world, some say.

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VIDEO – Yosemite’s Forest Wildfire Plan Hits Controversial, Potentially Dangerous Snag

By Candice Nguyen and Michael Horn
NBC Bay Area
November 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Yosemite’s top official and the National Park Service are being sued by a non-profit over the park’s forest thinning project. Currently, Yosemite National Park is cutting excess trees and branches along exits roads and elsewhere in the park to prepare for that kind of emergency and to prevent another big fire. But it’s hitting a snag. A lawsuit is delaying the work, and it’s not the only one holding up a growing number of logging projects nationwide – a result of the Biden Administration announcing this year its 10-year wildfire strategy. The strategy supports the National Forest Service’s goal of treating 50 million acres of forest nationwide. …While many leading forestry experts support some sort of wildfire prevention that includes thinning, conservationists like Khosla believe the federal government is coming in too hot and lawsuits, at times, are necessary to prevent overreach. 

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Invasive insect damage to Oregon white oak trees worsens this year; here’s what to know

By Mackenzie Elliott
The Salem Statesman Journal
November 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The non-native oak lace bug is causing increased damage to Oregon white oak trees, according to the Oregon Department of Forestry. While the oak lace bug has been in Oregon since 2015, their damage has been more substantial this year. “Insects can have ‘wave’ years in which populations increase for a variety of reasons…,” said Christine Buhl, forest entomologist for the Oregon Department of Forestry. “Summer temperatures were extended late this year so I hypothesize that this extended the active feeding window so oak lace bug populations just had more time to keep feeding/causing more damage.” The oak lace bug is native from southern Canada to the Eastern, Central and Southern United States. In Oregon, they are mostly a pest of urban oaks but can infest related trees.

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Forest Service seeks comments on Crazy Mountains land exchange proposal

By Brett French
The Helena Independent Record
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The public now has the opportunity to weigh in on a proposed land exchange that’s been brewing for four years on the east side of the Crazy Mountains. …The Custer Gallatin National Forest released a Preliminary Environmental Assessment for the East Crazy Inspiration Divide Land Exchange Project on Wednesday, signaling a possible resolution to what has been a long-simmering dispute over public access to the region. The agreement would exchange 4,135 acres of forest lands for 6,430 acres of private lands, owned by six private property owners in the Crazy Mountains and near the Inspiration Divide Trail in Big Sky. …The 45-day public comment period on the proposal runs through Dec. 23. “The Crazy Mountain’s checkerboard ownership pattern of private and public lands has contributed to over a century of complicated management situations and problematic access issues for all users,” the Forest Service said.

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Tribe and partners light up a forest to restore landscape in California

By Carly Nairn
Mongabay
November 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

ORLEANS, California—An elemental smell wafts through the Klamath mountains in early autumn—woodsmoke. Despite the U.S. Forest Service’s intermittent bans on lighting fires in the forest, the Karuk Tribe is maintaining its cultural practice of intermittent burns to conserve their traditional lands in northern California.  With the Tribe’s oversight, a partnership with the Forest Service and other stakeholders introduced the Somes Bar Restoration Project in 2018. Using traditional fire techniques, it targets 2,254 hectares (5,570 acres) of land. Although the project is multilayered and partners hold different priorities, all agree that the project is an ongoing, if slow-moving, success to safeguard the rich biodiversity of hardwoods, conifers, deciduous oaks and an almost endless variety of alpine plant life in the Klamath mountains.  And their restoration tool: fire.

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The Daniel Boone Forest deserves better treatment than proposed logging project

By Jim Scheff, Ecologist for Kentucky Heartwood
Lexington Herald Leader
November 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Two months ago, the organization I work for, Kentucky Heartwood, filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Forest Service to stop a massive logging project in … the Daniel Boone National Forest. …the South Red Bird project would log nearly 4,000 acres, [and build] 93 miles of logging roads… The lawsuit comes after years of having our input, concerns, and reasonable alternatives largely ignored by the agency. Our monitoring of other Forest Service logging in the area has uncovered dozens of landslides – some hundreds of feet long – resulting in large amounts of sediment, rock, and debris in otherwise clear streams. Documents we obtained through the Freedom of Information Act revealed that the agency has long known that the steep slopes of these mountains are extremely prone to landslides, with “a substantial number of slope failures” having occurred after previous logging projects. The agency failed to disclose this information, then downplayed it as inconsequential.

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Evolution of tree roots may have driven mass extinctions

By Kevin Fryling, communications
Indiana University News
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Gabriel Filippelli

Matthew Smart

INDIANAPOLIS — The evolution of tree roots may have triggered a series of mass extinctions that rocked the Earth’s oceans during the Devonian Period over 300 million years ago, according to a study led by scientists at IUPUI, along with colleagues in the United Kingdom. Evidence for this new view of a remarkably volatile period in Earth’s pre-history is reported in the Geological Society of America Bulletin. The study was led by Gabriel Filippelli, Chancellor’s Professor of Earth Sciences in the School of Science at Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis, and Ph.D. student Matthew Smart. “Our analysis shows that the evolution of tree roots likely flooded past oceans with excess nutrients, causing massive algae growth,” Filippelli said. “These rapid and destructive algae blooms would have depleted most of the oceans’ oxygen, triggering catastrophic mass extinction events.”  …before the evolution of life on land, the Devonian Period is known for mass extinction events…

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Mineral soil in forests accumulates carbon as trees grow

By Natural Resources Institute Finland
Phys.Org
November 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A recent study by the Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) investigated the accumulation of soil carbon in forest sites monitored intensively in the long term. In mature spruce- and pine-dominated forests where the growing stock volume increased, the soil acted as a carbon sink. In turn, natural damage and roundwood removals reduced soil carbon stocks. The study focused on changes in carbon stocks in mineral soil forests. Research sites were monitored in 14 forests across Finland for more than 20 years. …In addition, the study identified how changes in soil carbon stocks is linked with various soil factors and forest characteristics. …Carbon stocks were higher in spruce forests than in pine forests, and the high volume of plant litter correlated with the size of carbon stocks in forest soil. …The study proved the value of long-term monitoring and field trials. 

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Half of replanted tropical trees don’t survive, new study finds

By UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
EurekAlert
November 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

On average, about half of trees planted in tropical and sub-tropical forest restoration efforts do not survive more than five years, but there is enormous variation in outcomes, new research has found. The study analysed tree survival and growth data from 176 restoration sites in tropical and sub-tropical Asia, where natural forests have suffered degradation. The team found that, on average, 18% of planted saplings died within the first year, rising to 44% after five years. However, survival rates varied greatly amongst sites and species, with some sites seeing over 80% of trees still alive after five years, whereas at others, a similar percentage had died. The findings are published today in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.

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Timber industry says it is under threat after court orders extra protection for endangered gliders

By Richard Crabtree and Peter Somerville
ABC News, Australia
November 12, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A Supreme Court decision has threatened the immediate future of the native timber industry in Victoria, according to logging proponents.  The court ordered stricter rules for VicForests operations, after it found the government-owned agency broke the law by failing to adequately protect the yellow-bellied glider and the endangered greater glider in Victoria.  The case was brought by two volunteer-run environmental groups: Kinglake Friends of Forest and Environment East Gippsland.  In orders handed down on Friday, Justice Melinda Richards ordered VicForests to undertake more rigorous surveying for gliders in logging coupes, create wider protected areas where gliders were located, and maintain at least 60 per cent of basal area eucalypts in harvested areas where gilders were identified.  Kinglake Friends of Forest president Sue McKinnon said the orders “give the greater gliders some hope”.

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2 Billion New Trees: Suzano, Santander Launch Massive Planting Push in Brazil

Bloomberg
November 12, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

An area the size of Switzerland, made of protected trees. That’s the plan being hatched by a group of six companies that includes the world’s largest pulp producer Suzano and Spanish retail-banking giant Santander. They’re proposing to plant and preserve a total of 4 million hectares of trees in deforested parts of Brazil, financing the project by selling carbon offset credits on the voluntary market. The companies involved are creating a new company called Biomas, which will start by identifying areas that have suffered from deforestation, including in the Amazon. Biomas plans to rely on the experience of Brazilian companies that already run massive eucalyptus farms. …By 2025, the group expects to start hiring workers and establishing tree nurseries. They aim to plant more than 2 billion native trees across 2 million hectares, while investing in the conservation of another 2 million hectares of native forests.

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Destruction of forests and grasslands is biggest cause of biodiversity loss

By Josh Davis
The Natural History Museum, London
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The biggest direct driver of wildlife declines globally is the conversion of natural forests and grasslands to intensive agriculture and livestock. This is the dramatic finding from a new paper that has looked into what is driving the unfolding biodiversity crisis. It found that land-use change caused the biggest effect over recent decades, followed by the exploitation of wildlife though fishing, logging and hunting, with pollution ranked third. The planet is losing its wildlife at breakneck speed. Over the past four decades alone populations of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians that scientists have monitored have fallen by an average of two-thirds. But as we continue to put pressure on the natural world, through deforestation and over exploitation, we are threatening our own survival. This is not some existential threat that may come to pass in the distant future, but a reality we are seeing in the present. 

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The vanishing old-growth forests

By Michael Slezak
ABC News Australia
November 12, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA – On November 7, 2019 … Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews made an announcement his government described as “the largest environmental protection policy in the state’s history”. In a little over 10 years, the logging of native forests in the state would end. And in the meantime, he instituted an “immediate protection” for important forests, a policy plank which his government would come to refer to often when defending its record on forest protection. …And with that announcement, the Andrews government produced a map, marking all the areas in the state’s forests that were thought to be old growth, labelling those zones “modelled old growth” and “not available” for logging. But at the very moment, a crew hired by the Victorian government-owned logging agency VicForests was clearing an area on Mount Delusion in East Gippsland. …Environmentalists who had supported and applauded the government’s move were blindsided — and now say they were tricked by the government.

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Study Uncovers Widespread And Ongoing Clearcutting Of Swedish Old Forests

Eurasia Review
November 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Almost one fourth of Sweden’s last unprotected old-growth forest was logged between 2003 and 2019. At this rate, all of these ecologically unique and valuable forests will be lost in about 50 years. These findings add to the growing body of evidence for widespread cryptic forest degradation across the global north. A small fraction of Sweden’s forests consists of older forests which have never previously been clear-cut. …A new study published in the journal Earth’s Future has uncovered evidence that almost a quarter of the few remaining forests of this type were lost between 2003 and 2019, equivalent to a loss of 1.4% per year.“This land use change is not well documented across all northern countries. Its thanks to a uniquely rich dataset we could investigate this issue for Sweden and get such clear results, says Anders Ahlström, Associate Professor at Lund University, Sweden.

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Koala wars: New South Wales Liberal MP condemns native logging after environment minister refuses to publicly back government bill

By Tamsin Rose
The Guardian
November 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

James Griffin

Division is emerging within the New South Wales Coalition over a Nationals bill to make it easier for landowners to destroy koala habitat, with the environment minister, James Griffin, refusing to publicly support the proposal and a Liberal colleague condemning native forestry logging. The proposed law – introduced to parliament this week by the agriculture minister, Dugald Saunders – would strip councils of their powers to regulate native forestry operations on private land. On Thursday, Labor told Guardian Australia it would not support the changes, citing ecological concerns and a lack of community consultation. Asked during question … if he supported it – Griffin would not answer and instead spruiked the government’s environmental record. Liberal MP, Felicity Wilson, used a private member’s statement on Thursday evening to raise “deep concerns” about the future native forests and wildlife, including koalas. She said the state should “transition the native forestry industry towards sustainable plantations”.

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Queensland company fined for unlawful logging in Wet Tropics World Heritage Area

By Christopher Testa
ABC News, Australia
November 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A Queensland logging company has been fined $10,000 for clearing more than two dozen trees in protected world heritage rainforest without permission.  Townsville-based family business, Qld Logging Pty Ltd, pleaded guilty to unlawfully destroying forest products in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area.  The company felled 28 trees and cleared vegetation to make tracks on Aboriginal freehold land at Shiptons Flat, about 40 kilometres south of Cooktown.  “It is an area that contains a significant number of unique species not found elsewhere in Australia, despite making up a very small proportion of the Australian landmass,” prosecutor Rachael Taylor told the Cairns Magistrates Court.  Defence lawyer Bebe Mellick told the court some Aboriginal traditional owners had asked the company to fell the wood so it could be turned into building materials and used to construct homes for elders to inhabit on country.

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Brazil’s New President Vows to Save Amazon Forests

By Richard Schiffman
Scientific American
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva

Environmentalists are calling Brazil’s presidential election of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, popularly known as Lula, a big win for the Amazon rain forest. The ecosystem suffered record high levels of deforestation after the nation’s far-right president Jair Bolsonaro took office nearly four years ago.  Brazil contains more than half of Amazonia, a region whose fate is crucial to slowing climate change.  …How much can the new president accomplish after he enters office in January? Scientific American spoke with Paulo de Bessa Antunes, an environmental law professor at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and a former federal prosecutor in Brazil.   In the conversation, Bessa Antunes decried the lawlessness of the Bolsonaro years but said that Brazil has excellent environmental regulations and plenty of highly motivated people in its agencies who are ready to help Lula achieve his goals. 

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NSW government accused of reopening ‘koala wars’ with new forestry bill

By Lisa Cox and Tamsin Rose
The Guardian
November 9, 2022
Category: Forestry

The Perrottet government has been accused of reopening the “koala wars” by proposing legislation that would strip New South Wales councils of their powers to regulate native forestry operations on private land.  The agriculture minister, Dugald Saunders, introduced a bill on Wednesday that critics said would water down the regulation of forestry in the state.  Sitting independent MPs and candidate hopefuls alike jumped on the proposal, accusing the Liberal party of bowing to pressure from the Nationals, flagging they would campaign on the issue ahead of the March state poll.  Under environmental planning laws, councils have the power to require landowners to obtain a development approval if they wish to undertake logging on their properties.  Saunders’ proposal would remove that power from councils, which the independent upper house MP Justin Field said would open up more industrial native forest logging on private land, including in koala habitat.

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