Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

Climate Change and the Bioeconomy: Finding Silviculture Solutions for 21st Century Forests

Canadian Wood Fibre Centre
Natural Resources Canada
March 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

This fibre fact provides an overview of how salvage logging can provide an opportunity for the forest industry to supply Canada’s bioeconomy with wood fibre as well as regenerate a forest. Not all might be lost when a major natural disturbance strikes a forest. As climate change begins to intensify, Canada’s forests will experience frequent disturbances. Such events equate to a loss of habitat and timber, and are often a large silvicultural expense. Researchers with Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Wood Fibre Centre and Université Laval investigated if they could turn a “disaster” into an opportunity. After a spruce budworm outbreak within a boreal-conifer forest of eastern Canada, they concluded that utilizing the un-merchantable and dead standing timber for forest biomass could improve forest regeneration, decrease silviculture costs and help fight climate change.

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The boreal forest is on the move. Here’s what that means for our climate

By Dan Riskin
CTV News
March 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Canada’s boreal forest isn’t exactly where you were taught it was. As the planet warms, areas farther north are becoming hospitable to coniferous trees. The trees on the southern edge, meanwhile, are dying out because conditions there are now too hot and dry for them to survive. As CTV News Science and Technology Specialist Dan Riskin explains in this week’s Riskin Report, this has important consequences for wildfire zones, methane emissions, and biodiversity.

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What The BC Government Thinks About Forestry

By David Elstone, RPF, Managing Director
The Spar Tree Group
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

David Elstone

BC Budget 2022 offers insights, particularly for those trying to understand the BC government’s views on their old growth deferral strategy. …The provincial harvest excluding BC Timber Sales volume is projected to decline for 2022/23 by 5% or 1.8 million m3. This projection does not yet appear to reflect the impact of old growth deferrals on non-BCTS forest licensees [and] it is still too early to confidently estimate the number of hectares [of old growth that] will actually end up being deferred. …My earlier blog post, Recipe for Gridlock describes a range of reductions due to the accumulative impacts to the working forest. …It does not take too much to move from a 10% reduction scenario to a 40% reduction scenario by 2024. …The key takeaways from this BC Budget analysis are that their revenues projections will likely not be as low as forecast, but harvest levels could be much worse, especially by 2024. The budget confirms that the NDP cabinet is fully aware of their policies and accepting of reductions to the provincial forest sector including the job losses that will ensue.

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Save Old Growth group unapologetic after littering Main St with hundreds of paper flyers

By Rob Kronbauer
Vancouver is Awesome
March 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

If you found yourself on Main Street over this past weekend you no doubt noticed the hundreds of paper flyers that could be seen blowing around the sidewalks and the middle of the street thanks to the Save Old Growth protest group. …There’s no way you could have missed the flyers, [it was] as if someone simply threw a stack of them in the air. The group’s stated mission is to get the B.C. government to “immediately end all old growth logging”. Meanwhile they are literally littering the streets with an excess of waste made out of trees, and the irony is so thick you can slice through it with a chainsaw. However, the group isn’t seeing that irony. In response to our question they blamed the general public.

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Fighting fire and misogyny

Revelstoke Review
March 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Teresa Milne

Teresa Milne has been fighting against gender norms from when she was a kid growing up with two brothers, to now as a firefighter. …Milne joined her first fire crew at 21 years old. She was the only woman surrounded by older, male firefighters. …It wasn’t until her fourth year that a new supervisor treated her as equal to everyone else. She was suddenly being encouraged to take on new roles within the crew. …Milne still has to uphold herself to a different standard because she is one of the very few women. “You have to be brave enough to have a voice when you are the only woman in a room of over 60 men.” …Milne is now the acting wildfire officer for the Columbia fire zone in the BC Wildfire Service. “Our changing fire climate needs the ideas that will come with increased diversity and more women in leadership roles,” Milne said.

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Large and small, BC’s municipalities are forest towns

By Stewart Muir, Executive Director of Resource Works
ForestWorks by Resource Works
March 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In episode four of ForestWorks’ second season, Port McNeill Mayor Gaby Wickstrom and Vancouver City Councillor Lisa Dominato share their thoughts on where BC forestry is headed. This week on ForestWorks we speak with two local politicians elected to serve the interests of very different communities: Port McNeill and the City of Vancouver. Both, however, are forest towns with deep ties to the industry. And both our guests have concerns about where BC is headed. Brought to you by Resource Works, ForestWorks talks about all things forestry — the people, the stories and the places of British Columbia’s single largest industry.

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The premier and professor: Mike Harcourt and John Innes on ForestWorks

By Stewart Muir, Executive Director of Resource Works
ForestWorks by Resource Works
March 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In episode five of ForestWorks’ second season, former BC NDP premier Mike Harcourt and UBC’s John Innes join us for a conversation about forest policy and how BC’s approach stacks up in the global context. Listen in for a conversation about provincial forest policy, the science of sustainable forest management, and how BC’s approach stacks up in the global context. Brought to you by Resource Works, ForestWorks talks about all things forestry — the people, the stories and the places of British Columbia’s single largest industry.

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Conservation group concerned over logging plans for Island Forests

By Nick Pearce
The Saskatoon StarPhoenix
March 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

SASKATCHEWAN — A conservation group says logging plans near Prince Albert are cutting too close. The Saskatchewan Forest Protection Network is concerned that an alternate logging plan could be unsustainable for the nearby Canwood, Nisbet, Fort à la Corne and Torch River Provincial Forests in a strategy that’s currently under review by the province. The alternate plan triggers if wood demand is high enough or provincial mills require a change. “They’re not basing it on the science and the other values that guided the rest of the plan,” said Cathy Holtslander, a Saskatoon resident. “They’re just saying, ‘If somebody wants to buy the wood, we’ll let them have it.’ ”…In planning documents, the province says it developed the strategy “using the best science and information currently available.”

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“Last resort’ caribou maternity pen prepares for big day

By John Boivin
Castanet
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A wildlife biologist says an enclosure designed to protect eight female caribou during calving season this spring is a last-chance attempt to save an endangered herd.  “These measures are extreme – we never want to be in this place,” says Aaron Reid. “It’s costly, it’s stressful – but without it, this herd would extirpate. Gone in 5-10 years.”  Reid was speaking at the end of February at the public opening of a maternity enclosure for the Southern Mountain Woodland caribou herd, located about 10 kilometres from Nakusp, near the community hot springs.  Reid told the two dozen guests the herd’s future relies on this enclosure working.  “Right now, we don’t have wild calf recruitment – it’s really low… and you really can’t grow a population without recruitment,” he said.

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The Pacheedaht people finally started making money from Vancouver Island timber. Then the protesters arrived.

By Lynda Mapes
The Seattle Times
March 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

PACHEEDAHT NATION, Vancouver Island, B.C. — The nation is getting a first-of-its-kind 50-50 profit split on logging some forestlands under a partnership created in 2018. And the nation is processing logs in its own mill, opened in 2017. But a fight is underway over logging old growth forests, in the Fairy Creek drainage and beyond. Logging opponents and scientists are calling for these mature and old-growth forests to be set aside to help preserve biodiversity and combat the worst effects of climate change. The conflict has Indigenous nations in the middle. Publicity… the past two logging seasons is scaring off contractors the Pacheedaht would like to work with on new contracts that pay real money to the people, instead of the usual “beads and blankets” gestures, said Rod Bealing, forestry manager. …The Pacheedaht are hardly the first small Indigenous nation to find themselves in the middle of a media and activist storm. 

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The marvel of old-growth forests that once cloaked the Pacific Northwest

By Lynda Mapes
The Seattle Times
March 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

There was a time and not very long ago that trees like this cloaked the Northwest coast, from Southeast Alaska to B.C. to Washington, Oregon and Northern California. But since the time of European settlement, about 72% of the original old-growth conifer forest in the Pacific Northwest has been lost, largely through logging and other developments. Forest preservation, here and elsewhere in the Northwest, has a new urgency. Scientists and researchers are calling for preservation of old-growth forests, and to grow more by leaving alone mature trees in natural forests — a crucial defense against climate warming that poses catastrophic risks to humanity and all of biodiversity as we know it today. “The Pacific Coast produces these magnificent forests,” said Suzanne Simard, professor of forest ecology at the University of British Columbia.

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Clinton logging industry immortalized in book

By Patrick Davies
100 Mile Free Press
March 13, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Marcia Begin and Robin Fennell

Marcia Begin and Robin Fennell didn’t intend to write a book on the history of Clinton’s forest industry. But that’s what happened after their research into the old days of the logging industry became too big for a single exhibit at the Clinton Museum. Five years and dozens of interviews later, their work has been complied into Clinton Logging 1944-2019. Fennell, a former employee of the Ministry of Forests, said he’s always had a vested interest in the forestry industry. He’s watched it change from small independent sawmills to giant commercial mills and marked its decline over the last several years due to the wildfires and other factors. Using his contacts from both his time with the ministry and from decades living in Clinton, Fennell began reaching out to people for pictures and stories of the old days.

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B.C.’s plan to protect old-growth trees is rolling out too slowly, say conservationists, First Nations

By Chad Pawson
CBC News
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A year and a half after the province pledged to dramatically change how B.C.’s old-growth trees were logged, conservationists and First Nations say action on the issue is lagging and details about what is being done are obscure. …The Wilderness Committee, Sierra Club B.C. and the Ancient Forest Alliance, released a third “report card” grading how the government has acted on promises. The groups want immediate deferrals of logging in all at-risk old-growth forests, increased funding to support deferrals such as lost revenue for First Nations, legislation to protect biodiversity across B.C., and more regular updates. …The Ministry of Forests said in a statement that around 50,000 hectares of land with approved cutting permits overlap with the 2.6 million hectares of at-risk old-growth or 1.9 per cent of the total. It said that many forestry companies have told the province they will not proceed with harvesting while discussions with First Nations continue. 

See Sierra Club BC press release here.

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B.C. isn’t protecting its forest assets; more on the coming protests

Letter by Taryn Skalbania
Victoria Times Colonist
March 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Re: “Forest sector’s significance can’t be overstated, by Bob Brash,” comment, March 7.  …I wish to remind Bob Brash and the Truck Loggers’ Association of this province-wide failure and landscape scale disaster. Half the logging jobs in BC are gone, 220 mills have disappeared, logging-dependent communities are struggling and the industry complains of no trees. …B.C. needs deferrals, or industry will take every last stick of old growth, then move on to defective second growth, then skip town to avoid a bevy of lawsuits as in Grand Forks. …if over-clear-cut logging continues, “no trees, no forests, no mills, no jobs, no forest industry.”

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Does Indigenous consent include the right to say yes?

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

One of the challenges ahead for Josie Osborne, minister of the B.C. government’s new Ministry of Land, Water and Resource Stewardship, will be overseeing the mandated phase-out of open-net salmon farms in B.C. in areas where First Nations support the industry and are invested in it. She and federal Fisheries and Oceans Minister Joyce Murray will have to wrestle with the question of whether First Nation consent includes the right to say yes. While some First Nations in B.C. have become increasingly hostile towards salmon farming, others are involved in the industry and now stand to lose investments and jobs, as Victoria and Ottawa move in tandem to “transition” open-net salmon farms to some yet-to-be-defined alternative. …In B.C., 79 federal licences for salmon farms expire on June 30. The salmon farming industry fears some may not be renewed.

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Wildfire season and its restrictions start in Nova Scotia Tuesday

By Ian Fairclough
The Saltwire Network
March 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Lots of snow and rain this winter in Nova Scotia means the ground is soggy in much of the province as fire season officially starts Tuesday. But that’s never a true indication, says the Department of Natural Resources and Renewables. Wildfire prevention officer Kara McCurdy says it’s hard to predict what a fire season will be like based on the winter. “Every year it’s hard to predict what the weather will be,” she said Monday. “There are some winters that we’ve had no snow and we expect the spring to be really busy, and then it’s the opposite.” Last year was an example of that, she said. …“Every year it gets a little bit earlier and goes a little bit later into the fall,” McCurdy said. …At this time of year the ground is covered in … fine fuels that dry out easily, burn fast and cause fires to spread rapidly.

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Ontario and Canada propose agreement to conserve woodland caribou

By Gary Rinne
The Thunder Bay News Watch
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — The Ontario and federal governments are negotiating an agreement to collaborate on measures to protect the threatened woodland caribou population. Canada’s largest environmental law charity and the Northwestern Ontario Municipal Association (NOMA) both have big concerns about the proposal, but for very different reasons. Ecojustice alleges that it’s simply “a plan to make plans,” and requires major revisions to ensure the survival of the caribou herd. …A summary of the proposed inter-government collaboration was posted last month in the Environmental Registry of Ontario. It says the measures are aimed at enhancing caribou conservation in the context of broader socio-economic interests. …Ecojustice has seized on this, saying the draft agreement focuses on balancing and even prioritizing economic considerations, contrary to the Species at Risk Act. …NOMA says an agreement that endorses the federal definition of “self-sustaining” will potentially devastate northern Ontario’s economy.

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Biden administration seeks volunteers for wildland fire commission

By Melissa Sevigny
KNAU Arizona Public Radio
March 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The Biden administration is accepting applications for members of a new commission tasked with finding ways to lessen wildfire risk and restore burned landscapes. The Wildland Fire Mitigation and Management Commission was established by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act signed into law last year. The Commission is seeking volunteers who have experience in fire management from rural, urban, and tribal areas. Preference will be given those who live in areas of high wildfire risk. The commission also includes representatives from the U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and other federal agencies. …Congress has set aside 8 billion dollars to address wildfire risk…

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Chairman Khanna to Hold Hearing on Wildfire Response with U.S. Forest Service, Environmental Experts and Advocates

House Committee on Oversight and Reform
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Washington, D.C. — On March 16, 2022, Rep. Ro Khanna, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Environment, will hold a hearing to examine the urgent need for the federal government to adopt better wildfire preparation measures, and discuss the human toll of wildfires that are becoming larger and more severe due to drought, global warming, and other climate stressors. Forests … hold important cultural significance, protect biodiversity, and promote recreation.  Forests also mitigate climate change by sequestering and storing carbon, offsetting approximately 15% of annual U.S. carbon emissions from fossil fuels. While wildfires are an important part of maintaining healthy forest ecosystems, careful prevention work is crucial to mitigating the damage from increasingly dangerous fires.  The hearing will examine several strategies the Forest Service employs to prevent wildfires including prescribed burns, thinning, and commercial logging, as well as the challenges the Forest Service faces, such as a tight budget and an influential commercial logging industry.

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Participants in tribal rally hope to halt logging in Jackson State Demonstration Forest

By Mary Callahan
The Press Democrat
March 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Tribal members from across Northern California joined with environmentalists Monday in support of efforts by the Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians to halt logging in the Jackson Demonstration State Forest in central Mendocino County. About 180 people, many wearing yellow “Pomo Land Back” T-shirts, watched traditional dancers from several local tribes perform ancestral songs. The celebration underscored the need to preserve the region’s Native American culture and ancient customs, some of which are tied to the sprawling forest. …The tribe is working with the California Natural Resources Agency under initiatives by Gov. Gavin Newsom to improve Native American access to ancestral lands that are owned or under control of the state. The tribe ultimately would like to enter into a comanagement agreement with the state for the forest, which covers roughly twice the square mileage of the city of San Francisco.

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Under Secretary Homer Wilkes Announces Additional Investments to Help Forest Service Address Wildfire in Nevada and California

By Forest Service Intermountain Region
US Department of Agriculture
March 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

During his first visit as Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment, Dr. Homer Wilkes announced additional funding to combat wildfire in Nevada and California. At a stop at the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area in Mt. Charleston, Nevada, Dr. Wilkes announced the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest and partners will receive nearly $4 million for post-wildfire restoration. Part of that funding will repair a well from which firefighting aircraft draw water to protect the community. Dr. Wilkes said these funds along with other major investments and initiatives already underway could help the Forest Service potentially quadruple fuels and forest health treatments in the West. …In addition, Dr. Wilkes announced that USDA selected the Santa Rosa-Paradise Landscape Restoration Project to receive funding under the Joint Chiefs’ Landscape Restoration Partnership. 

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Carole King to be a Witness at Wildfire Response Congressional Hearing

Music Connection Magazine
March 14, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Carole King

Carole King will be a witness at a congressional hearing on wildfire response on March 16th in Washington, D.C. Chaired by Ro Khanna, the hearing will also include witnesses from the U.S. Forest Service and environmental experts. The full details are below. King has long publicly championed environmental causes. In addition to her musical career, King, who moved to Idaho in 1977, has been working for 32 years with scientists, environmental advocates, and organizations in the Northern Rockies to preserve wilderness and biodiversity in that ecosystem. …On Wednesday, March 16, 2022, at 10:00 a.m. ET, Rep. Ro Khanna, Chairman of the Subcommittee on Environment, will hold a hearing to examine the urgent need for the federal government to adopt better wildfire preparation measures, and discuss the human toll of wildfires that are becoming larger and more severe due to drought, global warming, and other climate stressors.

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Group sounds alarm over plan to cut big, old trees near Bend

By Bradley W. Parks
Oregon Public Broadcasting
March 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Just steps off the popular Pine Drops mountain bike trail west of Bend, some of the larger, older pines in the surrounding forest could soon be dropping.  Blue rings of paint mark the puzzle-piece bark of the trees slated for removal in a timber sale that’s part of the years-old West Bend Project, a forest restoration effort that aims to guard the city from catastrophic wildfire through selective logging, mowing and prescribed burning on 26,000 acres of adjacent national forestland.  The sale has stoked the flames of a long-running debate in Oregon: Which trees are too big to cut? Two key stakeholders in the project — the U.S. Forest Service and the conservation group Oregon Wild — are at odds over the answer.  …The sides disagree on how many of the marked trees are too big to cut and whether the timber sale meets the goals laid out when the West Bend Project began in 2010.

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Nevada logging sports team has strong showing at western expo

The Reno Gazette Journal
March 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Three members of the University of Nevada, Reno’s logging sports team — known as Nevada Loggers —earned top finishes last month at the 73rd annual Sierra-Cascade Logging Conference’s Logging Sports Exhibition. Chuck Lewis, an biology graduate student UNR’s College of Agriculture, Biotechnology & Natural Resources, placed first in the men’s stock chainsaw event during the Feb. 10-12 event in Anderson, California. …Airica Gallaspy, a senior in UNR’s Forest Ecology & Management Program, earned first in the women’s stock chainsaw qualifier event, while Vanessa Arias, a sophomore criminal justice major, placed top three in the finals of the women’s speed axe throw.

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Researchers say increasing forest fires are ‘unhinging’ streamflow patterns in the western U.S.

Mountain Outlaw magazine: Explore Big Sky
March 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Researchers have found that forested basins of the western United States saw significant increases in streamflows for about six years following large wildfires. A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of the Sciences suggests that “increasing forest fire activity is unhinging streamflow from its historically predictable response to climate variability. Researchers attribute enhanced streamflows following wildfire to the loss of trees, which draw moisture out of the soil; the loss of canopy cover, which intercepts precipitation before it reaches the ground; and the way wildfire can “bake” soils, making them water-repellant. Climate modeling indicates the next three decades will bring a higher frequency of fire seasons like 2020’s, which set a modern record for forested area burned across the western U.S. “…entire regions will likely experience more streamflow than expected, potentially enhancing human access to water but posing hazard management challenges,” they wrote. 

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Arizona forest restoration promoted as a model for the nation

By Peter Aleshire
The White Mountain Independent
March 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The US Forest Service released its final environmental impact statement on 1.2 million acres covered by the 4-Forests Restoration Initiative (4FRI), a once-faltering effort that now serves as a pilot project for management of millions of acres of wildfire-menaced forests throughout the west. The reset for the long-stalled forest restoration effort comes just months after the Forest Service gave up on finding a single major contractor who could thin a million acres at no cost to the taxpayers. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack and Rep. Tom O’Halleran (D-Oak Creek) [said] Congress has made 4FRI a model for protecting forested communities and restoring forest health throughout the west. The Independent will take a more detailed look at the key findings of the environmental assessment as part of our ongoing coverage of wildfire and forest restoration issues. …”We can watch the forests burn up or we can covert waste into biofuel,” said Vilsack…

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Plan paves way for more Arizona forest restoration projects

By Felicia Fonseca
The Associated Press in the Missoulian
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

FLAGSTAFF, Arizona — The U.S. Forest Service has completed an environmental review that paves the way for large-scale thinning projects and prescribed burns along a prominent line of ponderosa pines and mixed conifer that divide Arizona’s desert from the high country. The agency released hundreds of pages of documents for the Rim Country Project that’s part of a larger effort to reduce the risk of wildfire on 3,750 square miles of national forest. Known as the Four Forest Restoration Initiative, it’s the largest of its kind. U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said at-risk communities should see the pace of such projects increase over the coming years, partly because of money from the $1 trillion federal infrastructure bill and a commitment from the Biden administration to aggressively thin forests that bump up against urban areas.

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A federal bill to protect Oregon rivers and streams meets opposition from logging industry

By Chris Gonzales
Oregon Public Broadcasting
March 8, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Oregon’s U.S. Senators Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley are co-sponsoring the River Democracy Act which would add nearly 4,700 miles of Oregon Streams to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. If passed, the bill would also require comprehensive land use management and planning on listed streams, and set aside $30 million per year for restoration projects. Joining us are Nella Mae Parks, a reporter at the Daily Yonder, and Alex Baumhardt, a reporter at the Oregon Capital Chronicle, to talk about the River Democracy bill and opposition to it, led by logging industry lobbyists.

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Changing snowfall makes it harder to fight fire with fire

By Brittany Peterson and Matthew Brown
Associated Press in Navajo-Hopi Observer
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

DECKERS, Colo. — Dripping flaming fuel as they go, a line of workers slowly descends a steep, snow-covered hillside above central Colorado’s South Platte River, torching piles of woody debris that erupt into flames shooting two stories high. It’s winter in the Rocky Mountains, and fresh snow cover allowed the crew of 11 to safely confine the controlled burn. Such operations are a central piece of the Biden administration’s $50 billion plan to reduce the density of western forests that have been exploding into firestorms as climate change bakes the region. But the same warming trends that worsen wildfires will also challenge the administration’s attempts to guard against them. Increasingly erratic weather means snow is not always there when needed to safely burn off tall debris piles… Across the Rockies, piles of slash and trees span some 100,000 acres (40,500 hectares), waiting to be burned once the right amount of snow is on the ground. 

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Oregon timber industry, environmental groups collaborate on new state laws to protect habitat

By Oregon Forest Resources Institute
KTVZ Oregon
March 9, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Ore.  – The Private Forest Accord, a coalition representing both the timber industry and multiple major environmental organizations, has helped usher in substantial upcoming changes to Oregon’s forest practices regulations, those involved said Wednesday. The changes are part of a legislative package negotiated and proposed by the diverse group that passed this month in the 2022 Oregon legislative session. Gov. Kate Brown convened what would become known as the Private Forest Accord in 2020 to avoid Oregon citizens being faced with competing ballot measures on forestry regulations that year. A new webpage developed by the Oregon Forest Resources Institute (OFRI) offers detailed information about the accord and a timeline of significant events related to it.

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Maryland woman spearheads fight to preserve America’s old-growth forests

By Jonathan Pitts
The Baltimore Sun
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Joan Maloof

The 14-acre swath within the Wye Island Natural Resources Management Area in Queen Anne’s County, is one of nature’s rarest commodities: an old-growth forest — a woodland that has never been altered by humans. Such forests have unique value, says Joan Maloof, a botanist, author and environmental activist from Berlin in Worcester County. They serve as filters for air and water, function as storehouses of genetic information, and represent living remnants of eons gone by. The problem is, humans have driven them to the verge of extinction. Of the old-growth forest that once covered the Eastern portions of North America, Maloof says, more than 99% has either been removed or radically altered. …Ten years later, her Old-Growth Forest Network includes at least one confirmed ancient forest in each of 148 counties in 28 states, including California, Oregon, Michigan, Florida, both Carolinas and New York.

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100 Organizations Give Failing Grades to Forest Service Plan for Quadrupling Logging

Center for Biological Diversity
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ASHEVILLE, N.C.— A report card issued by the Center for Biological Diversity and endorsed by 100 organizations and businesses gives failing grades to the newly released Pisgah-Nantahala Forest Plan. The Forest Service plan would dramatically increase logging in the country’s most popular national forest while reducing protections for its most important recreation and conservation areas. “The Forest Service gets an F for a plan that opens up the Pisgah’s best places to logging,” said Will Harlan, a senior campaigner and scientist at the Center. “The only way to address the climate emergency and the extinction crisis is to protect more of the natural world. This plan issued under the Biden administration does exactly the opposite. It’s a travesty.” The forest plan decides which areas will be logged and which areas will be protected. This blueprint will guide forest management for the next 30 years. …More than 92% of comments supported stronger protections for the forest.

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Bounty Offered on Bradford Pear Trees

By Laura Oleniacz
North Carolina State University News
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Kelly Oten, assistant professor of forestry and environmental resources at North Carolina State University is warning about the invasive offspring of Bradford pear trees, which are spreading through North Carolina forests. A new program is willing to trade you for the Bradford pear tree in your yard. Through the “Bradford Pear Bounty” program, you could get up to five new native trees in exchange for cutting down the same number of Bradford pears in your yard. The effort will launch April 23 in Greensboro, and could expand to more locations in the fall. …“We want to increase awareness about how this tree is harming the environment, reduce how many people plant them and encourage people to replace their own trees with something else,” said Oten. In addition to emitting a distinctive stench, Bradford pears can breed with other varieties of pear trees, replacing native trees and creating “food deserts” for birds.

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$20m loss: native forest logging last year cost New South Wales taxpayers $441 per hectare

By Lucy Cormack and Nick O’Malley
The Sydney Morning Herald
March 15, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — The state-owned Forestry Corporation suffered a $20 million loss last year, with New South Wales taxpayers forced to pay $441 per hectare to log critical native forests. The net cost of destroying more than 13,500 hectares of red gum, ironbark and cypress trees – largely for woodchip exports and firewood – was $6 million, while one-off recovery costs following the Black Summer bushfires soared to $14 million. Critics have called on the government to join Victoria and Western Australia in phasing out the loss-making industry and instead bolster softwood plantations, which delivered a $3873 profit for every hectare logged last year, the corporation’s annual report shows. The Western Australian government announced last year it would ban native forest logging from 2024 and released its transition package for workers last week. Victoria will phase out the industry by 2030. Upper house Greens MP and forests spokesperson David Shoebridge said native forestry was “a dying industry that is damaging the state finances”.

Additional coverage in ABC News Australia by Alex Hargraves and Simon Lauder: Renewed calls for NSW native timber industry to be scrapped after latest logging fines

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Trees that grow close together are better at withstanding storms

By Alex Wilkins
New Scientist
March 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Trees that grow close together can survive powerful storms and prevent wind damage by supporting each other.  Our knowledge of how wind damages trees has been limited by a lack of real-world experiments using the wind speeds seen in destructive cyclones.  Kana Kamimura at Shinshu University in Japan and her colleagues were monitoring two different plots of Japanese cedar trees, one of which had been thinned to assess whether giving individual trees more room to grow made them more vulnerable to wind damage, when typhoon Trami unexpectedly hit in early September 2018.  “I set the plot in 2017 and the typhoon came in 2018, and half of my plot was destroyed,” says Kamimura. “So the [study] is kind of lucky, but also kind of unlucky.”  Kamimura and her team measured the stress forces experienced by the trees before, during and after the typhoon, and surveyed the resulting damage.

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Forest survival strategies for extreme cyclones

By Shinshu University
Phys.Org
March 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Trees in forests are prone to damage from strong winds. Despite extreme weather events becoming more prevalent, scientists have not yet fully understood why some trees are damaged and other trees survive. A team of researchers led by Dr. Kana Kamimura of Shinshu University succeeded in obtaining unique data when a forest under an ongoing study got hit by the category-5 tropical cyclone Trami in 2018, giving them previously undocumented information about the dynamic responses of trees damaged by wind. …The thinning makes the distance between trees greater, which transforms forests into a collection of single trees by reducing the chance of crown collisions that act as a buffer of energy transfer to the roots. How the trees are spaced changes the likelihood of tree survival because of the different levels of support provided by neighboring trees. Tree spacing can be controlled through forest management; thus, forest damage risk can be reduced…

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Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon hits second straight monthly record

By Jake Spring and Sao Paulo
Reuters in the Globe and Mail
March 11, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Deforestation in Brazil’s Amazon rain forest hit record levels for the month of February, preliminary government data showed on Friday, as a scientific study indicated the jungle is nearing a tipping point after which it could no longer sustain itself. Forest clearing in the region totalled 199 square kilometres for February, up 62 per cent from the same month a year ago, according to data published by national space research agency INPE. That is the highest level for February since the data series began in 2015/2016, and follows a similar monthly record in January. In the first two months of the year, destruction was three times higher than the same period in 2021. About 629 square kilometres were deforested, an area roughly the size of Chicago.

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The Treeline: The Last Forest and the Future of Life on Earth

By Ariel Gordon
The Winnipeg Free Press
March 12, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The elevator pitch for British journalist Ben Rawlence’s third book, The Treeline, is “How will climate change affect the boreal forest and the Arctic treeline?” Answering that question takes Rawlence from his home in Wales to Scotland, Norway and Russia, from Alaska to Canada and finally to Greenland. In each country, he focuses on one type of boreal tree, from the yew in Wales to the downy mountain ash in Greenland. Rawlence travels great distances under great duress not only to interview scientists but also to consult with Indigenous peoples in their own territories. …In some ways, The Treeline’s real question is: “How do you make environmental reporting a page-turner? Is it possible to be entertained and devastated all at once?” Using storytelling to humanize the lessons of science is admirable, even advisable, but at 320 pages, this isn’t a manifesto, it’s a tome.

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Community demands ‘Stop the Chop’ as native park faces axe

By Kat Donaghey
Sunshine Coast News Australia
March 12, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The community has called on the State Government to ‘Stop the Chop’ and save a popular native bush park on the Sunshine Coast from imminent logging for power poles. Concerned residents including bushwalkers, mountain bikers, environmentalists and even councillor Rick Baberowski gathered late on Friday in Landsborough. Waving posters, banging drums and marching, they showed their public opposition to the State Government’s planned “selective harvest” of the recreational reserve called Ferny Forest. …The diverse forest is due to transition to a “protected area” in 2024 which is when logging of all native forests will end under the SEQ Forests Agreement struck in 1999. But before then, the State Government is proposing one final “selective harvest”… The towering trunks are then turned into power poles, sawlogs, girders and landscaping logs, among other uses.

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From teak farms to agroforestry: Panama tests reforestation strategies

By Colin Sytsma
Mongabay
March 10, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Panama is racing to restore 50,000 hectares (124,000 acres) of forest by 2025 to meet its carbon emissions reduction targets under the Paris climate agreement. The nation’s public and private sectors have embarked on various forest restoration and reforestation efforts to meet that goal. The government is currently financially incentivizing teak plantations, an industry that proponents say is a win-win for the economy and environment, but which critics say pushes out native tree species, reduces biodiversity, and can indirectly even contribute to further deforestation. A long-running research project overseen by the Smithsonian Institute is studying agroforestry and other innovative techniques to help determine which ones offer the best ecological, social and economic silviculture outcomes. Included in this groundbreaking work is research into restoring tropical forests on land degraded by cattle, efforts to improve forest hydrology, and silviculture techniques that could replace teak with other more eco-friendly high value trees.

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