Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

Unnatural disasters plague Canada’s forests, leaving at least half of our tree species at risk of disappearing

By Arno Kopecky
National Observer
February 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Ten thousand years ago, …a great migration was triggered in North America: trees began travelling northward, colonizing newly thawed landscapes at a pace of up to 500 metres a year. …When paleoecologists started piecing this arrival story together in the middle of the 20th century, they were astounded — and confounded — by the speed of its advance. …Today, these theories are getting renewed attention. After 10,000 years of relative stability, the climate is heating up again — Canada’s permafrost line has already shifted 120 kilometres northward in the past 50 years. At those latitudes, however, it isn’t trees that spring up so much as shrubs. And with the Earth now warming 50 times faster than at the dawn of the Holocene, the forest isn’t marching north; it’s imploding from within, pummelled by drought, fire, pests and disease, whose impacts are all exacerbated by a logging industry that levels nearly 750,000 hectares of timber per year.

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CAPTURING CARBON: Fighting Climate Change Through Canadian Forestry.

Forestry for the Future
February 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Our fight against climate change has become a collective race against the clock. To keep the global average temperature from rising by more than 1.5°C  … we need to significantly reduce our carbon and greenhouse gas emissions. …Capturing Carbon tells the story of how sustainable forestry will help address the most pressing concern of our generation and help shape the greener future we deserve; from the forest floor in BC, where foresters are fighting the effects of climate change to the front line fight in our cities where building tall with wood can create more climate-conscious communities, sustainable Canadian forestry can put our country on the path toward meeting our net-zero emissions targets.  

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New Tutorial on Best practices ensures quality of processed logs and data from on-board computers

By Étienne Pilon
FPInnovations
February 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

FPInnovations has launched its latest knowledge transfer tool, the Tutorial on Best practices to ensure the quality of processed logs and data from the on-board computers. This learning tool brings together the wealth of useful information in one place in the form of videos, photos and simple examples on the following topics: Main components of processor and harvester heads: their purpose, inspection and maintenance; Operating modes of on-board computers and parameter adjustments; Concepts of error in diameter, length and volume as well as some of their causes; Control measurement methods. It is dedicated to all people who wish to apply best work practices to ensure the quality of processed logs and data from on-board computers including contractors, operators, supervisors, and training centres.

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B.C.’s wildfire strategy is leaving whole communities behind

By Robert Gray, Wildland Fire Ecologist & Dr. Lori Daniels, Forest Ecologist
Victoria Times Colonist
February 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Robert Gray

Lori Daniels

Again, in 2021, record-breaking wildfires burned in British Columbia, fuelled by the heat dome, drought, wind and excessive forest fuels. …The costs are in the billions of dollars, without accounting for the indirect price of trauma and smoke on human health or damages to drinking water and wildlife habitat. Again, we find ourselves calling for urgent transformation of forest and fire management to reconfigure our forests and communities to be resilient to wildfires fuelled by climate change and outdated forest practices. …Funding is prioritized on communities with high housing density and in the driest parts of the province – as a result, large communities, often with expensive homes, get the lion’s share of the money. …Going “big and bold” for B.C. does not mean spending $50B over 10 years. Instead, it requires a significant shift in wildfire and forest management objectives and a change in priorities. 

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Less logging should mean more controlled fires around Kelowna, experts say

By Jacqueline Gelineau
Pentiction Western News
February 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The new Annual Allowable Cut (AAC) for the Okanagan timber supply area will see a 20 per cent more tree harvest reduction.  Deputy chief forester Shane Berg made the AAC 20 per cent reduction decision after considering the timber producing capacity of the forest, Indigenous interests and requirements for biodiversity, wildlife habitat, recreation resources and cultural values, according to Nigel McInnis, public affairs officer for the ministry of forests.  Indigenous perspectives on the AAC were voiced by representatives of the Sylix nation.  The impact of logging on the Okanagan is greater than simply economic, said Jesse Zeman, with the BC Wildlife Foundation.  The timber harvest is a tool used to mitigate forest fire risk by thinning the canopy and removing dead stands.  …The absence of logging means that implementing another fire-control strategy, controlled burns, is necessary to secure the health of Okanagan’s forests, said Zeman.

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Fairy Creek lawyers asking BC court to throw out charges based on RCMP conduct

By Katharine Lake Berz
The Capital Daily
February 5, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

On Wednesday, the BC Supreme Court will review a request to drop charges against more than 300 Fairy Creek old-growth protesters. The proceeding is an application by the Crown to dismiss a Jan. 5 defence application for a stay of proceedings due to a pattern of misconduct by the RCMP. …Karen Mirsky, a lawyer for more than 20 protestors, who is also president of the BC Civil Liberties Association, says harsh RCMP tactics are not a case of one bad apple. She told the BC Supreme Court that “evidence is pointing to police misconduct …on a scale that suggests an Abuse of Process”—tactics her team says are not warranted by protestor behaviour. …Nanaimo lawyer Elisabeth Strain, who represents several of the Fairy Creek protesters, says the RCMP’s Civilian Review and Complaints Commission has started an investigation into complaints of police tactics at the site.

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Forestry industry needs investment

Letter by Dan Talbot, Talbot Logging Ltd.
The North Island Gazette
February 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The campaign to stop logging old growth forests in B.C. is skillfully done. It targets emotions by including pretty forest pictures, and voila, it goes viral with support. …We need to simplify the forest balancing act. We put significant resources into saving forest viewscapes, designing cutblocks and leaving stands of timber for our pleasure, propping up our supernatural B.C. image, this is disingenuous. …Whatever forests that are designed out and reserved for our personal wants will take away from good design and reserved forests for critical biodiversity. We are becoming global NIMBY’s creating jobs supporting the well off to stay and play in supernatural rural B.C. …We should do our share of heavy industry, produce as much as we consume through existing and emerging wood-based technologies, replacing polluting and non-renewable materials. …We must cooperate, stabilize, and invest in our forest industry.

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UBC Faculty of forestry considers combining five of its degrees into one

By Alex Dodd
The Ubyssey
February 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The University of British Columbia Faculty of Forestry is exploring combining five of its degrees into one. …the faculty of forestry currently offers six different degree options. Each individual degree has varying majors, minors and specializations. Chiara Longhi, director of student services for the faculty of forestry, and Patrick Culbert, an associate professor of teaching, conducted a virtual town hall last month to consult with students on the proposal. The “one-degree initiative” would change the current structure from five degrees to six majors under one degree. Under the one-degree initiative, the only degree remaining unchanged would be the bachelor of urban forestry. If the proposal is supported, Culbert said the changes could take effect in fall 2023. The one degree would be a bachelor of sciences in natural resources, which would include five majors. Those options would be wood products processing, forest bioeconomy sciences and technology, forest sciences, natural resources conservation and forest resources management.

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NDP quietly elated as court backs injunction against logging protests

By Vaughn Palmer
Vancouver Sun
January 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vaughn Palmer

VICTORIA — The New Democrats are quietly celebrating a court decision prolonging the injunction against old-growth logging protests in the Fairy Creek area of Premier John Horgan’s riding. The B.C. Court of Appeal decision to extend the injunction to Sept. 26 was a victory for Teal Jones Cedar Products, which holds the government-awarded timber cutting rights in the area. On the losing side was the Rainforest Flying Squad, which has been staging protests at Fairy Creek for the better part of 18 months. The New Democrats were especially gratified that the court characterized the protesters as well funded, “sophisticated” and relentless in their determination to break the law. …As for the protesters, I gather most of them have vacated the territory during the recent spell of cold, wet weather. But come spring, there’s no reason to think they and their well-funded supply chain and preference for extreme methods won’t be back in action, defying the law.

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Pro-forestry group holds rally in downtown Campbell River

By Marc Kitteringham
The Campbell River Mirror
January 31, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A group of people supporting the forestry industry held a pop-up rally in downtown Campbell River Monday morning. Approximately 35 people attended the rally, which was held to advocate for including industry voices in consultation when it comes to old growth deferrals in B.C. People walked down Shoppers Row from the Logger Mike statue in Spirit Square to Robert Ostler Park where speakers addressed those gathered. “We are asking Minister Conroy to put a pause on the deferral process and to take the time to speak to the people whose lives are going to be impacted by this,” said event organizer Tamara Meggitt. …B.C. Liberal party opposition critic John Rustad spoke to the crowd about how industries are “under attack”… He was followed by B.C. Liberal leadership hopeful Ellis Ross.

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Forest industry says expanded maple production could strain hardwood supply

By Alexandre Silberman
CBC News
February 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

New Brunswick’s forestry industry is taking issue with a proposal from maple syrup producers demanding access to additional Crown lands. Forest N.B., the organization which represents forest products producers, argues the expansion could mean a loss of already limited timber for several major employers.  Executive director Kim Allen said the campaign by syrup producers is spreading misinformation about the forest industry, which is already required to protect concentrations of maple trees under provincial policy. “We’re equally concerned about how hardwood will be allocated going into the future. It is a significant part of the forest sector in the province – upwards of 40 per cent,” she said. “We think there’s room for both, there’s room for coexistence.”

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US Strategy to Confront Wildfire Crisis Will Help Develop New Wood Markets

By Larry Sullivan
Forests2Market Blog
February 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack and Forest Service Chief Randy Moore recently launched a response to the nation’s growing wildfire crisis. …The strategy calls for an unprecedented paradigm shift in land management to increase forest health across jurisdictions that will better match the scale of wildfire risk to people, communities, and natural resources — especially in the Western US. …By any measure, these developments are a net positive for America’s forests and its forest products industry. …Thankfully, the new Implementation Plan includes a vision for creating and nurturing new markets for the low-value timber that will be removed during thinnings and forest health treatments. …One of these investments includes increased smallwood and biomass utilization. …Even if just a small portion of that budget were redirected to support economically feasible, long-term biomass power purchase agreements, there could be a resurgence in renewable biomass power generation that would also benefit overcrowded forests. 

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How a former Oregon logging town came together to manage wildfire risk

By Sheraz Sadiq
Oregon Public Broadcasting
February 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

When you think of the town of Ashland, you may think of a liberal bastion of Shakespeare performances with a postcard-pretty downtown. But it’s also a model of compromise: a community, which put aside its political differences to manage its forests and mitigate its risk from wildfires. Nathanael Johnson, a former journalist with Grist, joins us to share how this unlikely collaboration between loggers, environmentalists and the U.S. Forest Service unfolded in Ashland and serves as a roadmap for other towns and communities in the West threatened by wildfires.

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Elliott State Forest proposal a win for Oregon

By The Oregonian Editorial Board
Oregon Live
February 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

For decades, the majestic Elliott State Forest in southwest Oregon has been a battleground. …Protecting habitat for threatened species versus harvesting timber that supports rural communities. Preserving public ownership versus vesting tribes with greater stewardship of the land. Prioritizing conservation versus maximizing the forest’s revenue to help fund schools as it was originally obligated to do. With lawsuits, protests and a near sale of the forest, it seemed the Elliott might never escape the controversy and acrimony that has defined it in recent years. But thanks to leadership by the State Land Board and three years of intense effort by a committed stakeholder group, Oregon legislators can notch a rare and significant victory by passing Senate Bill 1546-1. The legislation lays out a compromise plan developed by the group that turns the Elliott into a publicly-owned research forest with limited timber harvesting and protected acreage for wildlife. 

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Legislative session may finally yield a solution for Oregon’s Elliott State Forest

By Bradley Parks
Oregon Public Broadcasting
February 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The yearslong saga over the fate of Oregon’s Elliott State Forest may soon come to a close. During this year’s short legislative session, Oregon state lawmakers are considering a bill to convert the 91,000-acre forest in Douglas and Coos counties into a “living laboratory” to study forest management, habitat conservation, carbon sequestration and more. The plan also allows some logging. It’s the product of years of negotiations by a wide variety of stakeholders. …The bill appears to have unanimous support from the State Land Board. …The bill before lawmakers now is the latest iteration of an idea first pitched more than three years ago to create the Elliott State Research Forest. …If passed and signed by the governor, the law would take effect 91 days after the end of the legislative session.

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Joint Chief project targets fuels around Flathead Valley

By Rob Chaney
The Missoulian
February 5, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

MONTANA — The hillsides surrounding Kalispell and Whitefish will see extensive hazardous fuels treatment through a special Forest Service award announced this week.The Joint Chiefs’ Landscape Restoration Partnership will affect 4,230 acres of the Salish Mountains and Whitefish Range in a 25-mile arc west of the Flathead Valley. Over the next three years, the forest area from Foys Lake to the Whitefish  Divide will get treatment as part of the Forest Service’s new $50 billion “Confronting the Wildfire Crisis” national strategy. The project came together as a “fireshed” under the new strategy — a term the Forest Service uses to describe areas of more than 250,000 acres with lots of intermingled forest, homes and development that are prone to wildfire. It also was identified in the 2020 Montana Forest Action Plan as a high-priority risk area.

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How to build wildfire-resistant communities on the wildland fringe

By Jeanne Homer, Oklahoma State University
Kiowa County Press
February 6, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Across the West, thousands of people are deciding what to do about homes that have been destroyed by wildfires in recent months. Those planning to rebuild will be looking for ways to make their new homes and neighborhoods as fire-resistant as possible. As an architect, I can tell you that rebuilding the same number of structures and replacing belongings after December’s Boulder County, Colorado, fire alone will likely cost more than the estimated US$513 million in residential losses. …Designing for resiliency starts with risk assessments, particularly for communities in the wildland-urban interface – areas at the edge of forests and grasslands that are typically at higher risk of wildfires. …The last line of defense to reduce flammability and fire spread is the design of the house and its construction. … As storms become more intense and wildfires more frequent, we should be designing to reduce risk and our impact on the environment.

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Gilchrist, Sun Pass forests bring in $1 million to county

Herald and News
February 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Oregon Department of Forestry released a report Thursday to state forest trust land counties highlighting economic, environmental and social accomplishments in fiscal year 2021, including distributing nearly $1.1 million in revenue to Klamath County and local service providers, according to a state data. Klamath County is home to the Gilchrist and Sun Pass state forests, with a combined size of about 98,000 acres. ODF recently released its annual report, which highlights the array of economic, environmental and social contributions from approximately 729,000 acres of actively managed state forestland. Statewide, counties and local governments received revenues of $71.4 million in fiscal year 2021, collected from timber sales on state-owned forests. …Other highlights include replanting more than 3 million trees, hosting more than 11,000 campers at ODF campgrounds, and maintaining about 230 miles of trail.

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Treasure in tree rings: Using untapped tree ring data to calculate carbon sequestration

By Utah State University
Phys.Org
February 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Having a solid estimate of the amount of carbon that forests can pull from the atmosphere is essential for global accounting of climate change—leaders are counting on forests to pull a good chunk of human-produced carbon back to earth. But in reality, forests’ ability to sequester carbon isn’t as straightforward as it might appear on paper. In a new research synthesis, Justin DeRose from Department of Wildland Resources and colleagues from across North America offered an alternative strategy to counter the uncertainty of calculating the carbon that forests can sequester, using tree ring data from forest inventory plots. … Tree ring samples, along with the collection of associated forest data, could be collected nationally by efforts like the U.S. Forest Inventory and Analysis Program. … Although tree core samples have been collected during some inventories, their continued collection in all forests will require a concerted effort. 

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Conservation Groups Question Forest Service Transparency

By Brian Sweeney
Pagosa Daily Post
February 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Conservation groups from across the nation today called on the Council for Environmental Quality (CEQ) to end an emerging practice by the Forest Service that upends the bedrock environmental law requiring agencies to “look before they leap” when making decisions that could harm the environment. Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), agencies must analyze and disclose to the public the impacts to individual streams, hillsides, forest stands, habitats, and other values before approving logging and road building. In a letter signed by 94 organizations, the groups describe an unlawful but growing practice by the U.S. Forest Service … in which agencies put off evaluating or disclosing the “where,” “when,” and “how” of logging projects until long after the agency has approved them. This makes it impossible for the public or agency decision-makers to understand how our public lands will be affected until it’s too late.

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Custer Gallatin National Forest plan recommends 8 new wilderness areas

By Brett French
The Billings Gazette
February 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Eight Recommended Wilderness Areas totaling 139,400 acres are proposed in the Custer Gallatin National Forest’s land management plan, unveiled to the public on Friday. … The plan ends a process begun in 2016 and replaces the previous strategy adopted in 1987.  … Designating new wilderness, an action exclusive to Congress, has grown increasingly difficult in Montana. Last year, Sen. Jon Tester introduced the Blackfoot-Clearwater Stewardship Act that would designate 80,000 acres of new wilderness in northwest Montana. … The proposed wilderness areas in the Custer Gallatin would join the more than 1 million acres already designated wilderness in the forest along with about 844,000 acres of Inventoried Roadless Areas. … [T]he Forest Service and Center for Large Landscape Connectivity identified “key linkage areas” in the northern Gallatin Mountains and the western Bridger Mountains, a route seen as essential to joining the Greater Yellowstone and Northern Continental Divide ecosystems for wildlife such as grizzly bears to genetically mingle.

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Bitterroot National Forest and NRCS Hamilton Field Office receive award

The Missoulian
February 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Bitterroot National Forest and Natural Resources Conservation Service’s (NRCS) Hamilton field office have received the USDA’s Joint Chiefs’ Landscape Restoration Partnership Award. The award was announced by Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. Through the Joint Chiefs’ Landscape Restoration Partnership, the Forest Service and NRCS are working together to protect communities from wildfires, improve water quality, and restore forest ecosystems on public and private lands. The three-year project and associated funding for public and private lands will support Fire Adapted Bitterroot (FAB), which seeks to address forest health concerns and reduce wildfire threats to communities and landowners in Ravalli County. The project will actively treat over 10,000 acres of overstocked National Forest lands that border private property or are near homes.

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Forest Service announces critical thinning projects

By Peter Aleshire
Payson Roundup
February 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

After a decade of frustration and delay, the Four Forest Restoration Initiative reset has spurred a flurry of federal actions to thin vulnerable watersheds and protect endangered communities in northern Arizona. But the list of funded projects demonstrates if forested towns like Show Low, Payson and Flagstaff want to benefit — they’ll have to come up with cash or partners in the new age of subsidized thinning projects. The Coconino National Forest underscored the need for towns and counties to raise money to partner on projects to save watersheds and communities lesson last week with an announcement of progress on three critical thinning projects — including the long-delayed plan to thin 64,000 acres on the C.C. Cragin Watershed — from which both Rim Country and the Valley receive vital water supplies. 

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Big Trees in ‘dire’ condition; Calaveras Big Trees Association calls for “a cavalry of forest crews” to remove forest fire fuels

By Marie-Elena Schembri
The Calaveras Enterprise
February 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Calaveras Big Trees Association (CBTA), the nonprofit organization responsible for interpretive and educational programs at Calaveras Big Trees State Park (CBTSP), released a statement on Feb. 2, calling for action and support from the California Department of Parks and Recreation (CDPR) to “designate CBTSP as a top priority for immediate restorative and fire reduction actions.” This follows the recent Colorado Fire near Big Sur, which tore through redwoods and dense growth along the coast last month. Biologist and CBTA President Vida Kenk stated that the association “feesl that CBTSP is extremely vulnerable” to wildfire due to excessive build-up of fuels… surrounding the giant sequoias in the park. …the CBTA advised that “decades of fire suppression followed by limited periodic controlled burning” in the park has led to “an excessive, unnatural accumulation of fuel over the years.” Adding, “It will surely devastate our precious giant sequoia groves in a catastrophic fire.” 

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$2.8 million will go toward forest management

Laramie Boomerang
February 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A contribution of $2.8 million from the U.S. Forest Service and the Natural Resources Conservation Service will go to managing and restoring the Medicine Bow National Forest. The money will go toward the Valleys and Headwaters Restoration project, which aims to mitigate wildfire risk, improve habitat and ecosystems and maintain water quality of the forests in and around Albany and Carbon counties, according to a press release. “(The contribution) allows us to be proactive instead of reactive,” said Aaron Voos, a spokesperson for the U.S. Forest Service. “This gives us the ability to do some things that we wouldn’t otherwise be able to do. And not just us, our partners as well.” …The money… will allow for an emphasis on preventative work that will help maintain the health of the forest, Voos said. This is a much better approach than waiting to restore the forest after a disaster has already happened.

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To Save Western U.S. Forests, Cut Them Way Back, Study Suggests

By Laura Bliss
BNN Bloomberg
February 3, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A new study proposes a radical prescription for the ailing health of dry U.S. Western forests: cutting back trees by as much as 80%. The study suggests that forests in the Sierra Nevada and nearby ranges could better withstand severe wildfire, drought, infestations and climate change if the density of trees was dramatically reduced. That would shut out competition for water and other resources, helping remaining trees weather an array of stresses. The study …adds to a live debate about how to protect fragile forest ecosystems as climate change exacerbates threats. …These are contentious issues in the world of West Coast forestry. While there is broad consensus that thinning is needed, how much and which forests to thin – not to mention how to pay for it — are active areas of debate. …What’s more, reducing the density of Sierra Nevada forests by 80% would require funding and manpower…

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There’s a seed shortage in Washington state. What does that mean for our beloved forests?

By Alec Cowan
KUOW News and Information
February 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Nearly half of Washington state is forested. That’s 22 million acres of Douglas firs, red alders, western hemlock, and ponderosa pine, to name a few. But as wildfires grow in size and regularity, those millions of acres are going up in flames. Normally, there’s an ecosystem of public and private tree nurseries that reseed our forests. But a seed shortage now threatens their future. …The Webster State Forest Nursery looks as you’d imagine it — acres of young tree seedlings poking through the mud, rows of greenhouses brimming with new forest life. …”We’re producing 8 to 9 million trees a year,” said nursery manager Brian Morris. …Nine million might sound like a big number, but as wildfires grow, it’s beginning to look smaller and smaller. 

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Loggers can shape future forest growth in wake of California wildfires

By Eric Rucker & Jonathan Taraya
Fox40
February 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PLUMAS COUNTY, Calif. — The destruction left behind by the Dixie, Caldor and other recent wildfires not only includes damaged homes and charred lands but a countless number of damaged trees also remain.  The Dixie Fire ripped through five counties and destroyed more than 1,000 buildings before claiming one life.  When the flames were finally fully extinguished, the blaze would be documented as the second-largest fire in California history, burning nearly 1 million acres and leaving a massive number of damaged trees in the aftermath.  …A particular area four miles south of the town of Chester that was hit very hard by the Dixie Fire, a lot of the trees have already been cut and eventually the thin forest will be fully removed.   …A recent study out of UC Davis concludes that in order to help protect forests against fires and make them more resilient, the density of forests, in some cases, should be reduced by as much as 80%.

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DEC Releases Updated Strategic Plan for State Forest Management

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
February 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Commissioner Basil Seggos today announced the release of the 10-year update to the Strategic Plan for State Forest Management.  “This 10-year update to the Strategic Plan for State Forest Management builds on New York’s efforts to sustainably manage the more than 807,000 acres of State Forests under DEC’s stewardship, while providing opportunities for recreation, economic benefits for local communities, and protection for sensitive wildlife habitats,” said Commissioner Seggos. “Ensuring New York’s forests remain strong in the face of our changing climate was a critical consideration when developing this update and I encourage New Yorkers to review and weigh in on the plan.” 

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Sometimes a Wild Notion: Wilderness vs. Forest Management

By Vinh Lang, Forest Consultant, Pine Creek Forestry
Healthy Forests, Healthy Communities
February 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Vinh Lang

Our place on earth and our post-industrial time of leisure are wondrous gifts. These socio-environmental riches have forged our modern society’s character… It is with these riches in mind that I urge some consideration for responsibility and conservation including dispelling of conservation myths, stewardship of American lands, and social justice and/or political-economic accountability. We risk our global “wildness” if we do not have an honest discussion of the utilization of forest products as individuals, as interested groups, and as nations, especially without the acknowledgement that we depend on these products in our daily lives; increasingly to meet the basic needs of a growing population. One would be hard pressed to name an essential commodity that is not rooted in our forests directly or indirectly – food, water, shelter, medicine, toiletries, and leather to name a few. The fantastic news about forest products is, with proper care, they are renewable!

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Punxsutawney Phil sees his shadow — 6 more weeks of winter loom

By Amanda Watts
CNN
February 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Punxsutawney Phil saw his shadow Wednesday, meaning that if you believe in a groundhog’s ability to predict the weather — we’re in for six more weeks of winter. Phil and his friends at Gobbler’s Knob in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, have been predicting the seasons since 1887, according to his website. Though Phil has no meteorology degree, every year on February 2, the United States tunes in for his prediction. Legend has it that if Phil sees his shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter and if he doesn’t, spring will arrive sooner. In 2021 the groundhog did see his shadow, calling for six more weeks of cold. …Phil’s track record is not perfect, the agency noted. “On average, Phil has gotten it right 40% of the time over the past 10 years,” it said.

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Fungi: the missing link in tree planting schemes

By Aileen Baird and Francis Pope – University of Birmingham
The Conversation UK
February 7, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

To slow climate change and restore dwindling wildlife populations, the UK government aims to plant enough trees to expand the country’s woodland cover from 13% to 20% by 2050. Creating healthy woodlands on this scale is an enormous challenge, but forestry experts have developed guidance which, if followed, ought to give these new habitats the greatest chance of success. …Despite containing detailed plans …there is a glaring omission in much of the new tree planting policy. For example, in the UK government’s Tree Action Plan … there is no mention of fungi at all. …our new paper offers a number of ways that fungi can be considered to make these forests, and the people in them, as healthy as possible. We need to maximise the benefits of beneficial fungi by protecting fungal diversity. Ancient woodlands and veteran trees are important habitats for lots of vital and rare fungi. 

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Right Tree, Right Place: Right Direction, Mostly

Press Release – Project Crimson
Scoop New Zealand
February 4, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Robyn Haugh, CEO of Project Crimson Trust/Trees That Count, is delighted to hear strong support for native trees from the Minister for Forestry: but believes a shift in the way we see native forests will bring even greater benefits for New Zealand. ‘Right tree, right place’ is an adage for a reason. It effectively communicates the need for tree planting to be a considered, ecologically based process, rather than a token gesture. … The Minister is also correct in placing the mandate to ensure that tree planting is carried out in an ecologically responsible way … Government incentivisation of the right forestry options for landowners is critical in ensuring that individuals are equipped to make the right decisions for New Zealand. … The Minister suggests that land suited for production forestry should be planted in radiata, Douglas fir or redwood. But what about our native species …?

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Norway Officially Joins Forest Stewardship Council for Stronger Forest Protection

Forest Stewardship Council
February 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Forest ecosystems and forestry are a fundamental part of the Norwegian culture. This initiative… will strengthen the country’s effort to protect its beautiful and unique nature. Norway has 12 million hectares of forest and is Europe’s northernmost country. It has the only boreal rainforests in Europe, located along the west and the north-west coast. …FSC Norway brings the expertise in successful dialogue and negotiations between industry and indigenous peoples, which will benefit both the neighboring countries and the global network. The Sámi people, who live in the Northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland and the Kola peninsula of Russia, will be involved in forest management decisions because strong stakeholder participation is required by the FSC standards. …The stronger presence of FSC in Norway comes along with a National Forest Stewardship Standard to be published soon, developed specifically for Norway which provides a solution to some environmental and social challenges.

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Coordinated conservation and restoration found to be critical to save Asia’s threatened native trees

By The Alliance of Bioversity International and the International Center for Tropical Agriculture
Phys.Org
February 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A new study has revealed that the rich native tree diversity in South and Southeast Asia is at risk of potential extinction. The region-wide and spatially explicit threat assessment focused on 63 socio-economically important native trees in Asia, showing that all species are highly vulnerable to at least one of the common threats in the region’s landscapes, namely habitat conversion, overexploitation, overgrazing, fire, and climate change. … The 63 species, selected for their socio-economic importance across 20 countries, were identified by experts of the Asia Pacific Forest Genetic Resources Programme (APFORGEN). The trees occur across a wide variety of habitats, with diverse traits and uses, from timber to commercially and locally important non-timber forest products, as well as those valued for the provision of ecosystem services including erosion control, soil improvement, and shade. … Given the high species diversity, the work to protect forest landscapes has only begun.

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Ancient Trees ‘Must be Safeguarded’ to Help Long-Term Survival of Forests

By Rain Jordan
Nature World News
February 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

According to a recent study, ancient trees help forests adapt in a way that is critical to their long-term survival. The study discovered that genetic resistance is passed on to other plants, allowing the ecosystem to endure environmental changes. Scientists say that because of their importance in forests, these ancient trees “must be safeguarded,” as they can’t be replaced for hundreds of years. Researchers from the United States, Italy, and Spain investigated the function of trees that live 10 to 20 years longer than the typical lifespan in the ecosystem. They discovered that old trees, which make up less than 1% of a population, “radically impact” a forest’s variety and “population fitness.” … According to the researchers’ simulations, old trees “each significantly higher ages that transcend environmental cycles that span millennia and substantially widened the temporal span of the population’s total genetic diversity.

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Call to change UK’s forests to benefit climate, nature and people

Harwich and Manningtree Standard
February 2, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Campaigners have urged a move from single-species tree plantations and clear felling forests to “regenerative forestry” to help nature, the climate and people. A report by the Soil Association, which supports sustainable farming and land use, backs the planting of more diverse forests containing a mixture of species and putting more trees into farmland. The charity highlights that 99% of plantation forests and 93% of native woodland are “not in good ecological condition”. But more effective integration of farming and forestry, increasing the number of tree species in planting and protecting soils would maximise the benefits forests hold for storing carbon, providing habitats for wildlife and supporting livelihoods and people’s well-being, the Soil Association said. New forests must be established with thought for their location and the different tree species they contain, and they need to link up with other habitats to help wildlife, the charity said.

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Insect DNA metabarcoding to assess the state of health of forests

National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment, France
January 18, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

How can we measure the impact on biodiversity of forest dieback caused by global changes to the environment? For the first time, an international research team involving scientists from INRAE, CNRS and the Université de Tours has analysed the diversity of insect communities that represent 60% of forest biodiversity, using a technique called DNA metabarcoding. This method is used to conduct a global analysis of samples taken in the environment. This study involved over 200 samples of insects from Pyrenees fir forests. Their results, published on 18 January in Communications Biology, show that fir forest dieback significantly modifies the composition of insect communities and could have an impact on ecosystem services such as pollination and decomposition. The study also shows that DNA metabarcoding could be used in the future by forest managers to monitor biodiversity and adapt their management methods.

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Poland’s border wall to cut through Europe’s last old-growth forest

By Douglas Main
National Geographic UK
February 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Białowieża Primeval Forest

The border between Poland and Belarus is a land of forests and wetlands. But this once peaceful countryside has become a militarised zone. Prompted by concerns about an influx of primarily Middle Eastern migrants from Belarus, the Polish government has begun construction on a massive wall across its eastern border. Human rights organisations and conservation groups have decried the move. The wall will be 16 feet tall and stretch for 116 miles along Poland’s eastern border… It’s slated to plow through fragile ecosystems, including Białowieża Forest, the continent’s last lowland old-growth woodland. If completed within the next few months as planned, the wall would block migration routes for many animal species, such as wolves, lynx, red deer, recovering populations of brown bears, and the largest remaining population of European bison, says Katarzyna Nowak, a researcher at the Białowieża Geobotanical Station, part of the University of Warsaw.

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After counting Earth’s trees, scientists say thousands more species to be discovered

By Will Dunham
The Sydney Mornng Herald
February 1, 2022
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Researchers have unveiled the world’s largest forest database, comprising more than 44 million individual trees at more than 100,000 sites in 90 countries – helping them to calculate that Earth boasts roughly 73,300 tree species. That figure is about 14 per cent higher than previous estimates. Of that total, about 9200 are estimated to exist based on statistical modelling but have not yet been identified by science, with a large proportion of these growing in South America, the researchers said. …Trees and forests are much more than mere oxygen producers, said Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, at the University of Bologna in Italy and lead author of the study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. …This study did not tally the total number of individual trees globally, but 2015 research led by one of the co-authors put that figure at about 3 trillion.

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