Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

Canadian Tree Nursery Association reports over 5.3 billion seedlings needed to begin wildfire restoration

By Don Huff
Canadian Tree Nursery Association
October 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The Canadian Tree Nursery Association/Canadian Forest Nursery Association are sending up flares Canada needs to plant billions of new seedlings to begin making a dent in forests devastated by wildfires over the last two years. The associations estimate planting 5.3 billion seedlings would begin to restore only 15% of forests destroyed in 2023 and 2024… The associations said the urgent need for forest restoration post wildfire is worsened by provincial budget cuts, such as British Columbia’s plans to plant 58 million fewer trees in 2025 than in 2024. “The Federal government’s commendable 2 Billion Tree (2BT) planting initiative, announced in 2020 was made before the recent significant wildfires,” said Rob Keen, Executive Director. “It is now obvious the 2BT planting target and execution mechanisms are insufficient to address the catastrophic losses of 2023 and 2024. 

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Canada’s moment of truth at the UN biodiversity conference: Ecojustice

By Charlotte Dawe, Ecojustice Canada
The National Observer
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

This week, global leaders are gathered in Colombia for COP16 to discuss implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework, signed less than two years ago in Montreal. This framework is a lifeline, offering the only realistic path to reverse the catastrophic loss of species and ecosystems while stabilizing human societies. Its key targets — protecting 30 per cent of the planet’s land and oceans and restoring 30 per cent of degraded ecosystems by 2030 — are not negotiable. They are the bare minimum needed to keep Earth habitable for all life. For millions of species, including humans, achieving these targets is a matter of survival. But this global ambition means nothing without action at home. Canada’s commitments to global biodiversity are at risk unless they are enshrined in law. A bill that holds Canada accountable to meet these targets is now tabled in parliament. Yet, it sits in legislative limbo, stalled by political squabbling.

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Forest Stewardship Council Canada October Newsletter

Forest Stewardship Council Canada
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The FSC Canada newsletter this month includes these headlines and more:

  • Dr. Subhra Bhattacharjee named new Director General of the Forest Stewardship Council International
  • Verified Impact: Nova Scotia: Highlights of innovative community-based forest management organizations and the potential for verified ecosystem service impacts supporting sustainability and conservation efforts.
  • FSC International welcomes Barriskell as Chief Operating Officer
  • Webinar on FSC’s work in the circular economy: Join us for an informative webinar and Q&A session on how and why FSC is working with the circular economy. November 20, 2024. 
  • Participate in a consultation on specific certification body requirements: The consultation is open until November 21st, 2024. We are looking forward to your participation.

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WWF-Canada launches ‘Mission Restoration’ to put nature on a path to recovery in Canada

By World Wildlife Fund Canada
Cision Newswire
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Megan Leslie

WWF-Canada launched “Mission Restoration” at the UN Convention on Biological Diversity’s Conference of the Parties (COP16) today — a collaborative initiative toward helping to reach Canada’s restoration goals under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF). Mission Restoration aims to bring together organizations that are committed to restoring essential ecosystems, providing valuable insights into how restoration actions are adding up throughout Canada, inspiring others to join the effort to bring nature back and helping to raise awareness of the benefits to nature, communities and climate that restoration brings… The restoration of damaged ecosystems in Canada is critical to reversing the loss of biodiversity, supporting the rights and priorities of First Nations, Inuit and Métis, and maximizing ecosystem carbon sequestration to fight climate change.

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Canadian Tree Nursery Association reports over 5.3 billion seedlings needed to begin wildfire restoration

By Don Huff
Canadian Tree Nursery Association
October 24, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The Canadian Tree Nursery Association/Canadian Forest Nursery Association are sending up flares Canada needs to plant billions of new seedlings to begin making a dent in forests devastated by wildfires over the last two years. The associations estimate planting 5.3 billion seedlings would begin to restore only 15% of forests destroyed in 2023 and 2024… The associations said the urgent need for forest restoration post wildfire is worsened by provincial budget cuts, such as British Columbia’s plans to plant 58 million fewer trees in 2025 than in 2024. “The Federal government’s commendable 2 Billion Tree (2BT) planting initiative, announced in 2020 was made before the recent significant wildfires,” said Rob Keen, Executive Director. “It is now obvious the 2BT planting target and execution mechanisms are insufficient to address the catastrophic losses of 2023 and 2024. 

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Sea to Sky forest fertilization project underway

By Liz McDonald
The Squamish Chief
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Jeff McWilliams

A new aerial forest fertilization project in the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District (SLRD) aims to sequester carbon dioxide in forests and improve timber volumes for harvesting. From now through November, helicopters will drop urea, a nitrogen fertilizer similar to what goes on lawns, on forests near Lillooet, Pemberton and Squamish, and signage will be placed on roads to inform the public of safety hazards or delays, according to a notice posted by the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District. The plans have been approved by local First Nations, the Ministry of Forests and forest licensees. The project is funded through the province’s Forest Investment Program and administered by B.A. Blackwell & Associates. Jeff McWilliams, a senior associate with B.A. Blackwell, said programs like this have occurred in the Sea to Sky since the early 2000s. …McWilliams explained fertilizer is trucked to designated areas and loaded onto a helicopter that spreads it similarly to a lawn fertilizer.

Additional coverage in the Squamish Reporter: SLRD notice for ‘Aerial Forest Fertilization’ in the Sea to Sky

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Here are some of the key numbers that defined Alberta’s wildfire season

CBC News
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Thursday marks the end of Alberta’s 2024 wildfire season, although nearly 30 total wildfires — all under control — are burning throughout the province. Alberta Wildfire reported more fires this year compared to the historic 2023 season, but a fraction of area burned, according to a news release the provincial government issued Wednesday. This season highlighted the significant role early preparation plays, and spending on people, resources and technology “proved invaluable,” said Trevor Lamabe, executive director of the government’s wildfire management branch, in the news release. Firefighters responded to more than 1,210 wildfires this year, burning more than 705,000 hectares, according to the Alberta Wildfire status dashboard. The Alberta government declared an early start to the 2024 wildfire season on Feb. 20, as firefighters were still working on 64 zombie fires that carried over from the year before. At the time, the government implemented a fire ban and permit system to prevent further human-caused wildfires.

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Ts’il Kaz Koh hosts community forum in Burns Lake to address wildfire risk reduction strategies

Burns Lake Lakes District News
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Ts’il Kaz Koh (Burns Lake Band) hosted a three-day Community to Community forum focused on Wildfire Risk Reduction from October 23-25. Albert L. Gerow, natural resources advisor for Ts’il Kaz Koh, reported that over 33 organizations participated, including representatives from the Village of Burns Lake, the Regional District Bulkley Nechako, the Ministry of Forests, various levels of government, local industries, and organizations such as Burns Lake RCMP, Burns Lake Search & Rescue, the College of New Caledonia, and Indigenous groups like the First Nations Forestry Council. The forum aimed to share wildfire risk reduction plans, fostering collaborative discussions on strategies and best practices. Participants also engaged in a fire smart workshop to educate on applying Fire Smart practices in their communities. Additionally, they identified high-risk community buildings and discussed targeted mitigation measures to protect these structures.

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Over 1,800 Hectares of Prime Habitat Conserved for BC’s Iconic Wildlife

By BC Parks Foundation
BC Parks Foundation
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In a major step forward for wildlife conservation, over 1,800 hectares of critical habitat for iconic species such as Grizzly Bears, Moose, and Woodland Caribou in Northern British Columbia have been protected forever… The project strategically expands existing conservation areas, preserving pristine wilderness, maintaining vital wildlife corridors, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. A balanced approach ensures that as Northern BC grows, it does so in harmony with its rich natural heritage, benefiting both wildlife and local communities… BC Parks Foundation is currently working on the management plans for these properties, and they are not open to the public.

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Rebuilding after the wildfire: Parks Canada changes the Town of Jasper Land Use Policy

By Parks Canada
Cision Newswire
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

JASPER, AB – Hundreds of Jasper homeowners are navigating the choices for rebuilding their homes after the Jasper Wildfire ignited structures in the town of Jasper in July 2024. The Government of Canada is committed to supporting residents as they rebuild, working side-by-side with the Municipality of Jasper. …Parks Canada released updates to local land use policy in the town of Jasper. The changes simplify the process of rebuilding for anyone who lost structures within the townsite. This builds on the momentum of Bill C-76, passed unanimously in Parliament to enable the transfer of some development authorities from Parks Canada to the Municipality of Jasper. …The land use policy changes focus on rebuilding with wildfire in mind, increasing housing options, climate resilience and sustainability. Individual changes are increasing community resilience to wildfire by requiring the use of non-combustible materials on the exterior of new buildings being rebuilt, and that the 1.5 m area around them are non-combustible. 

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Kelowna city council give resounding support for Tolko Mill redevelopment vision

By Wayne Moore
Castanet
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kelowna city councillors couldn’t wait to offer their glowing endorsement of the new vision for redevelopment of the former Tolko sawmill site in the city’s north end. This is in contrast to the previous plan which was harshly criticized by Coun. Loyal Wooldridge as being “underwhelming.” He was highly critical of what he called a lack of public open space, saying much of what was presented was a “legislative requirement for riparian areas.”… Mark Marshall, representing Holar Development said the site will feature its own sense of “character and place.” …“At the main entrance off of Ellis we propose to retain some of the original weight station that is there today, gates and heritage items, all structures that make reference to the industrial history of the site.”

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New book by B.C. authors shows how cities can co-exist with nature

By Bill Metcalfe
The Tofino-Ucluelet Westerly News
October 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Cam Brewer, Herb Hammond, & Sean Markey

Cam Brewer says humans mistakenly believe cities exist independent of nature. “The idea that we’re separate from nature underpins many of the mistakes we’ve made that have led to ecological catastrophes and human isolation and inequality and problems with cities,” says Brewer, an environmental law professor at Simon Fraser University. “This idea that nature is out there, separate from where we are, was never true and isn’t true.” Brewer is a co-author, along with Slocan Valley forest ecologist Herb Hammond and SFU professor of environmental management Sean Markey, of a new book, Nature-First Cities. The book explores how cities have become ecological wastelands, and it outlines the psychological costs of living with minimal access to natural spaces. It offers strategies for the redesign of urban spaces in ways that integrate nature, proposing solutions beyond traditional greening efforts. 

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Slower than normal forest fire season in northwestern Ontario wraps up

By Kris Ketonen
CBC News
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

The 2024 Ontario forest fire season officially comes to an end on Thursday. This year saw a total of 479 fires reported province-wide, burning nearly 90,000 hectares of forest. Of those, 218 fires were in the northwest, said Chris Marchand, fire information officer with Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services. “Certainly it falls well below the 10-year average, which is about 694 fires,” Marchand said. “If we look to last year, we finished the season with 741 wildland fires, which impacted 441,000 hectares.” “Consistent and widespread spring rains across the province largely reduced our early spring fire danger,” he said. Fire activity did pick up toward the end of the season, thanks to dry conditions from late August to October, Marchand said. “The most active areas that we saw in Ontario in terms of forest fire activity remain, for the most part, in far northwestern Ontario,” said Geoff Coulson, warning preparedness meteorologist with Environment Canada.

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Canadians Unite In a Fight to Save an Ancient Tree Older Than the Country Itself

By Penelope Wilson
The Hearty Soul
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Citizens in Toronto, Ontario, Canada are fighting to save a 300-year-old Northern Red Oak tree from being cut down by the owner of its host property. Homeowner Ali Simaga agreed to a deal with the Toronto City Council to sell the property to the city for conservation purposes. The tree dates back to some of the earliest French explorers who settled in Ontario. Standing at a stunning 79 feet (24 meters), the beautiful piece of history and nature is one of the oldest trees in the city. This special oak bears a powerful sentimental heritage from Canadians – It was an important landmark that safely guided thousands of native travelers. According to historian Madeleine McDowell, the tree’s current location was formerly the Humber Valley trail used by Indigenous Canadians and European traders.

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Fredericton adopts plan for keeping its urban forest healthy

By Sam Farley
CBC News
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

After 18 months of work by a consultant, the City of Fredericton can now estimate how many trees it has in its urban core: 19,288. On Monday night, city council adopted a strategy for managing the urban forest on municipal land after commissioning Stantec Consulting in 2022 to come up with a 25-year management plan… “Fredericton is a leader in urban forestry with one of the most impressive and well-managed urban forests in Canada,” the report said… The consultant found that 44 per cent of urban Fredericton has tree canopy cover, while rural areas have almost 70 per cent cover… Stantec recommended increasing annual tree planting to 750 to 1,000 trees.

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Nova Scotia forestry program to fund small logging business

By Dakota Smith
Woodworking Network
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

CHESTER, Nova Scotia — Wood products producer Kyle Millett Logging will receive funding from the Nova Scotia Forestry Innovation Transition Trust to increase production capacity, support sustainable forestry practices and reduce local greenhouse gas emissions at its Chester Grant mill. … “Our business has been part of the Chester Grant community for almost 60 years,” says Kyle Millett, owner of Kyle Millett Logging. “We are loyal to local tree harvesters and are proud to sell most of our wood products here in Nova Scotia. This investment in our business will allow us to modernize key aspects of our mill operations.” …The company will receive $500,000 toward a $526,545 project to upgrade power service at the mill. Converting operations to run on electricity instead of generators will increase the mill’s capacity while reducing energy use and emissions.

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A message of hope’: 6 European countries pledge €130 million to protect biodiversity

Euronews
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East, International

Green groups say it’s an “okay start” but many more nations need to step up with finance for nature. Six European countries have pledged new money to the world’s foremost biodiversity fund, which gained €200 million yesterday. Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Norway and the UK announced fresh funding at the UN biodiversity summit, COP16, currently taking place in Colombia. The Global Biodiversity Framework Fund (GBFF) was one of the key outcomes of the Kunming-Montreal Agreement struck at the previous COP15 in 2022. The UK, Germany, Spain and Luxembourg previously contributed to the GBFF after it was launched last year. European countries now make up eight of the fund’s 12 donors, which also include Canada, Japan, New Zealand and – in an unusual show of leadership from a sub-national government – Québec.

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Landmark 20-year study of climate change impact on permafrost forests

Osaka Metropolitan University
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

In perhaps the first long-term study of CO2 fluxes in northern forests growing on permafrost, an Osaka Metropolitan University-led research team has found that climate change increased not only the sources of carbon, but also the CO2 sinks. The 20-year observation from 2003-2022 in the interior of Alaska showed that while CO2 sinks turned into sources during the first decade, the second decade showed a nearly 20% increase in CO2 sinks. Graduate School of Agriculture Associate Professor Masahito Ueyama found that warming led to wetness, which in turn aided the growth of black spruce trees. During photosynthesis, the growing trees were using the increasing CO2 released from human activities. “[Our data is] the longest record of such research on permafrost forests in the world “However, since it is difficult to apply the findings and data from those 20 years to a future world in which warming continues, further long-term observations are needed,” Professor Ueyama proclaimed.

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Life in Reterra’ Gets Award for Advancement in Forest Conservation

By Milton Griepp
ICv2
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Hasbro’s Life in Reterra board game has received a FSC Leadership Award, which is given for advancement in sustainable forest management and forest conservation, from the Forest Stewardship Council.  The game “incorporates strong sustainability themes and artwork that are relatable and resonate with both parents and children,” the Council said in making the award.  “All paper and wood used in Life in Reterra are FSC-certified.” (FSC is a forest certification system.) “These remarkable organizations are leading the charge from forest stewardship to final product, inspiring us all with their commitment to responsible forest management,” FSC US President Sarah Billig said in a statement accompanying the announcement.

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US Forest Service partners with states to conserve private forestlands as part of Investing in America agenda

USDA Forest Service
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Today, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Forest Service announced an investment of more than $265 million to conserve nearly 335,000 acres of ecologically and economically significant forestlands across the nation, in partnership with states across the country, thanks to funding from President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act. The Forest Service will fund 21 projects in 17 states to conserve working forests that support rural economies. In 2024 alone, the Forest Service has invested nearly $420 million to conserve more than 500,000 acres through the Forest Legacy Program and since 2021, has invested more than $758 million in 123 projects… Since it was created in 1990, the Forest Legacy Program has conserved approximately 3.1 million acres of forestlands in fifty states and three territories.

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2024 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree goes to Washington

USDA Forest Service
October 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

The 2024 U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree hails from the Alaska Region of the Forest Service. An annual symbol of hope and celebration, the tree offers an opportunity to showcase Alaska’s majestic landscape, unique culture, rich traditions, diverse ecosystems and abundant resources. The tree symbolizes Alaskans’ connection to the lands they call home. Previously, the only other U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree to come from Alaska was sent from the Chugach National Forest in 2015. This year, the tree will come from the Tongass National Forest—America’s largest national forest… The U.S. Capitol Christmas Tree, known as the “People’s Tree,” adorns the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol and has been selected each year since 1970 from a different national forest.

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Can Fungi Save This Endangered Hawaiian Tree?

By Shi En Kim
The Smithsonian Magazine
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Nicole Hynson normally gets roped in to help when all else fails. The conservation biologist from the University of Hawaii is involved in bringing back all kinds of critically endangered plants from the brink of extinction. Unfortunately, she’s kept busy in her home state, Hawaii, which is also known as the extinction capital of the world. Her latest conservation target is a flowering tree that’s fighting a losing battle in the wild: the Gardenia brighamii, or, as it’s known among some local communities, the na’u. The na’u is one of three gardenia species endemic to the archipelago. The na’u’s crowning glory is its fragrant flower, a pearly blossom that was once frequently woven into traditional floral wreaths called leis.

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Prescribed fires help manage forests in the Northwest

Bu Johanna Bejarano
Northwest Public Broadcasting
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Trucks line an unpaved road about 50 minutes up Robinette Mountain Road near Dayton, Washington. Crews are ready to burn over 37 acres at the Rainwater Wildlife Area. As wildfire season winds down, crews around Washington and Oregon perform prescribed fires. Lindsay Chiono is a wildlife habitat ecologist with the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. During this burn, she’s also the firing boss. That means she’s guiding the lighters — the people setting the fire. “We’ve tried to burn this unit for three years in a row. Just a few weeks ago was summer, and high fire hazard. So it’s a small window up this high elevation,” she said. Chiono and 22 members from tribal, governmental and private organizations performed the prescribed fire on the tribe’s lands in late September.

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‘Unacceptable’: Colorado’s federal lawmakers respond to U.S. Forest Service seasonal hiring freeze

By Ryan Spencer
The Summit Daily
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Michael Bennet

The Colorado congressional delegation in Washington, D.C., is calling on the U.S. Forest Service to continue partnerships with Rocky Mountain communities amid the agency’s hiring freeze on seasonal employees. Colorado Senators Michael Bennet and John Hickenlooper as well as Joe Neguse and Brittany Pettersen penned a letter to U.S. Department of Agriculture Secretary. In particular, the letter takes issue with the Forest Service applying the hiring freeze not only to positions funded through the federal budget but also to positions supported by local funding… “We are deeply concerned by the Forest Service’s announcement about the agency’s budget shortfall and subsequent hiring freeze of all non-firefighting, temporary seasonal employees,” the letter states. “Colorado’s forests are some of the most visited in the nation and serve as critical infrastructure for Colorado.”

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Oregon Department of Forestry launches Prescribed Fire Liability Program

KTVZ News
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SALEM, Ore. — The Oregon Department of Forestry has announced the launch of the Prescribed Fire Liability Program. The pilot program is intended to increase the use of prescribed fire and cultural burning and support fire practitioners by providing liability coverage for enrolled burns. Introducing periodic fire to fire-adapted landscapes and reducing forest fuels has been shown to lessen the potential for high-intensity wildfires and the large volume of smoke they produce. While the rates of escape and loss are very low due to the careful planning and preparation required for prescribed fire and cultural burning, there is always some residual risk when working with fire. This risk, and the resulting liability for damages due to escape if uninsured, can deter some practitioners from using beneficial fire.

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My Turn: Why I oppose privatization of the Tongass rainforest

By Dominick A. DellaSala, chief scientist, Wild Heritage,
Juneau Empire
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Dominick A. DellaSala

Sen. Lisa Murkowski has been trying to privatize the Tongass for years. Her latest effort, the so-called “Unrecognized Southeast Alaska Native Communities Recognition and Compensation Act,” S.1889/H.R. 4748, is a giveaway to corporate interests of 115,200 acres, including 80,000 acres of prime old-growth forests and roadless areas. …And it would continue promoting the dispossession and disenfranchisement of Indigenous peoples and local communities that depend on the Tongass’ world-class fish and wildlife populations that have sustained the ecology and economy of the region. …My research shows that it is the region’s best natural climate solution, storing about 20% of all the carbon in the entire national forest system. …Over 14 attempts to overturn the 2001 Roadless Rule have been met with legal challenges and have ultimately failed because the public, scientists, and Indigenous people like Wanda Culp have spoken truth to power.

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US Forest Service Decision to Halt Prescribed Burns in California is History Repeating

By Matt Sedlar
Center for Economic and Policy Research
October 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Last week, the US Forest Service announced it would stop prescribed burning in California “for the foreseeable future,” stating that the as a precautionary measure to ensure the availability of staff and equipment in case of potential wildfires. But temps are falling across California, and state, tribal authorities, and prescribed burn associations have commenced with their prescribed burns. If the federal agency doesn’t hold up its end of the work, all that mitigation work can be undone. …it’s essential to understand the history of the state and the intricate mosaic of private, state, and federal land that constitutes the forests. …the state and federal governments relied on a “paramilitary-like program” focused on fire suppression… Very little was done regarding fire prevention… One of the problems was that colonialist attitudes of fire officials constantly disregarded the valuable knowledge of forest management practices held by California’s Indigenous communities.

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$10 Million Awarded to Support Climate-Smart Forestry Practices in New Hampshire and Western Maine

By Jeff Lougee
The Nature Conservancy
October 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Nature Conservancy in New Hampshire (TNC) announced today that it has been awarded $10 million from the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) to administer a Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP) to support Climate Resilient Forest Management in New Hampshire and Western Maine. This significant funding, matched by approximately $1 million in partner contributions, will support efforts to tackle the twin crises of biodiversity loss and climate change through innovative forest management practices. The project will build on the successful Climate Resilient Forest Management (CRFM) project that has been led by TNC, the Northern Institute of Applied Climate Science, and the University of Vermont since 2022… In all, The Nature Conservancy is receiving $102.5 million for conservation projects across six states.

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‘Haunted ghost forest’ studied in new research

By Doyle Rice
USA Today
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Just in time for Halloween, federal scientists this week announced new research into so-called “ghost forests,” spooky tracts of dead trees common along the Eastern Seaboard. According to NOAA, they are “the watery remains of a once verdant woodland.” The new research suggests the deathly landscapes are home to tiny organisms that play a fascinating role in climate change. Here’s how they form: As the globe warms and sea level rises, more and more saltwater encroaches on the land, according to an online fact sheet from NOAA’s Ocean Service. “Along the world’s coasts and estuaries, invading seawater advances and overtakes the fresh water that trees rely upon for sustenance. The salty water slowly poisons living trees, leaving a haunted ghost forest of dead and dying timber.”

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Virginia to offer disaster loans in Helene’s wake to small ag and forestry businesses

By Matt Busse
Cardinal News
October 30, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Virginia officials on Tuesday announced that low-interest loans will be available to small agriculture and forestry businesses in certain localities impacted by the remnants of Hurricane Helene… “Virginia’s farmers and forestry professionals are the backbone of our economy, and their resilience has always been a testament to the strength of our Commonwealth,” Youngkin said. “Through the Agricultural Disaster Microloan Program, we’re ensuring that these vital industries have the resources they need to rebuild. This program is a crucial step in our ongoing efforts to restore and revitalize the communities hardest hit by Hurricane Helene.”

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Logging Is a Way of Life in Appalachia. It’s Hanging on by a Thread.

By Paul Kiernan
Wall Street Journal in MSN
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

ALLEGHENY NATIONAL FOREST, Pa.—There aren’t many men like Alex Zimmerman left in the forests of northwest Pennsylvania. When the weather is cold or dry enough, the 28-year-old logger can be found roaming the woods, chain saw in hand, bringing down big hardwoods for a nearby sawmill. …The industry, a fixture of the regional economy, has been in decline for decades. A series of shocks since 2018 has accelerated the decline: a trade war with China, a collapse in exports due to Covid, China’s real-estate slump, and falling U.S. home building. Roughly two dozen sawmills in the region have gone out of business in the past year or so, auctioning off their machinery, said Tom Inman, president of trade association Appalachian Hardwood Manufacturers. …The Eastern U.S.’s hardwood production has fallen to its lowest level in records going back to 1960, according to the Hardwood Market Report, an industry publication.

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Ancient technique used to fight west Texas wildfires

By Keaton Peters
Kiowa County Press
October 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Months before the Texas Panhandle erupted with destructive wildfires, fire crews in Borger were igniting fire intentionally on a seven-mile, roughly 250-foot wide ribbon of land on the edge of town. The prescribed burn in November removed dense grass and brush next to homes on the southwest side of the town. When the Windy Deuce fire ravaged the region in February, the prescribed burn area acted as a fireproof wall that stopped the blaze in its tracks. …Before modern firefighting and fire suppression techniques, fires across forests and grasslands were a part of the Earth’s natural cycles. Prescribed burning is an ancient technique still practiced by some Native Americans. In the range ecosystem that dominates the United States from the Texas panhandle through the Great Plains, land managers and firefighters are recommending prescribed burns to protect communities and restore natural fire cycles. But in Texas, prescribed burning has yet to be widely accepted.

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Arbor Day Foundation Pledges 10 Million Trees to Areas Impacted by Hurricanes Helene, Milton

By Arbor Day Foundation
Business Wire
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

LINCOLN, Neb.–Following Hurricanes Helene and Milton, the Arbor Day Foundation pledges to plant 10 million trees in the six states affected by the disasters. “In seeing the devastation of Helene and Milton, we felt a strong pull to make a bold commitment to recovery. We received an outpouring of calls and emails from people eager to help the communities and forests impacted by these storms and we’re proud to be in a position to help make restoration happen,” said Dan Lambe, chief executive officer of the Arbor Day Foundation. …The Arbor Day Foundation aims to plant the 10 million trees over the next four years in communities and forestlands in Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. …the Foundation will collaborate with public and private partners as well as local tree planting partners to determine an appropriate timeline for replanting to begin.

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Using advances in AI to combat illegal timber trade

By Naren Ramakrishnan and Thomas L. Phillips
The Washington Post
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Nathan Self

When you read headlines about the war in Ukraine, you probably don’t think about the illegal international timber trade. There are, to be certain, bigger and more universal concerns. But a huge economic story is unfolding under the cover of the invasion that researchers at Virginia Tech are using AI to help fight… The fallout from Russia’s war in Ukraine continues to drastically alter the global trade of wood and forest products, and has direct impacts on forests, forest conservation efforts and illegal timber harvesting and illicit trade… Despite the bans, Russian timber is still making its way into markets with active sanctions or bans on direct imports from Russia.

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COP 16: PEFC’s 25-year journey of empowering smallholders and promoting sustainable forest management

The Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC)
October 31, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

“Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) has been promoting nature-positive and people-positive sustainable forest management for the past 25 years, and the structures that we have put in place can be scaled up to bring even more forests under sustainable management,” said Thorsten Arndt, Head of Advocacy at PEFC International, at the UN Biodiversity Conference (COP 16) yesterday. Speaking at the side event “Sustainable Forest Management: Key to Biodiversity” he explained that not only about a quarter of the world’s production forests is certified under PEFC, but also one million smallholders have achieved PEFC certification. Smallholders …are responsible for managing around 25% of all production forests globally. This highlights the crucial role they play in sustainable forest management and the broader forestry sector, and PEFC has successfully made certification accessible to them. …He also highlighted that certification requires third-party auditing, ensuring that the positive impact is independently verified. 

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The New Threat to Brazil’s Forests: Chemicals

By Jack Nicas and Flavia Milhorance
The New York Times
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Brazil’s satellites did not detect anything alarming. Yet down on the ground, the trees were dying. Slowly but surely, a stretch of protected forest the size of New York City was drying out… When Brazilian authorities responded to anonymous complaints about the destruction last year, they found troves of empty herbicide containers… The land was owned by Claudecy Oliveira Lemes, a rancher who has supplied some of the world’s biggest meatpackers… What separates Mr. Lemes from the thousands of other loggers and ranchers who have razed stretches of the Amazon and other forests across Brazil is that he employed what the authorities say is a dangerous new technique: chemical deforestation. In other words, he used chemicals, instead of chain saws, to clear the forest.

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Scotland’s ancient Skipinnish Oak wins UK tree of the year

By Helena Horton
The Guardian UK
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

An ancient oak named after a ceilidh band has won the UK’s tree of the year competition and will now compete in the European edition. The Skipinnish Oak in Lochaber, Scotland, was discovered by chance by members of the band of that name who were playing a nearby gig for the Native Woodland Discussion Group. It is in the middle of a sitka spruce timber plantation and expert delegates from the discussion group registered it in the ancient tree inventory. The Skipinnish oak is one of the largest trees of its kind in the region, which has been populated by nonnative timber forests. It is a fragment of the ancient ecosystem, and provides a home to diverse lichens including the rare black-eyed Susan. …The Woodland Trust, which runs the competition, chose 12 ancient oaks for the shortlist this year to highlight their importance.

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Once our primary forests are gone, they’re gone forever

By Lara Williams
Times Leader
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

At the 2021 United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow, 145 nations made a pledge to halt and reverse deforestation and land degradation by 2030. Almost three years later, the call for transformative action is ringing hollow… Overall, the world is 45% off its deforestation targets, and, in a frustrating twist, forest-loss levels have risen above a 2018-2020 baseline since the pledge… Efforts to eliminate deforestation from supply chains have largely been voluntary corporate commitments. While these pledges have steered the conversation and helped the development of traceable supply chains, it’s clear that they aren’t enough to deliver results at a sufficient pace. That’s why policy experts and forest advocates alike have been pushing for demand-side regulation — essentially a ban on the import of deforestation-linked goods — in consumer countries for years.

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Alarm call as world’s trees slide towards extinction

By Helen Briggs
BBC
October 28, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Scientists assessing dangers posed to the world’s trees have revealed that more than a third of species are facing extinction in the wild. The number of threatened trees now outweighs all threatened birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians put together, according to the latest update to the official extinction red list. The news was released in Cali, Colombia, where world leaders are meeting at the UN biodiversity summit, COP 16, to assess progress on a landmark rescue plan for nature… Trees are at risk in 192 countries, with clearing land for farming and logging the biggest threat and, in temperate regions, pests and diseases. Well-known trees such as magnolias are among the most threatened, with oaks, maple and ebonies also at risk…

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Slight progress in global biodiversity protection efforts but some species decline, new reports find

By Steven Grattan
Associated Press
October 29, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

CALI, Colombia — Global efforts to protect the world’s plants and animals have made slight progress and some species remain in serious decline, according to two reports released at a major United Nations biodiversity summit in Colombia. A report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) evaluated global progress since its biodiversity report in 2020. Two years ago, 196 countries signed a historic treaty to protect biodiversity on 30% of the planet by 2030. The biodiversity summit underway in Cali, Colombia is a follow-up to the 2022 accord in Montreal, which includes 23 measures to halt and reverse nature loss. One calls for putting 30% of the planet and 30% of degraded ecosystems under protection by 2030. The UNEP report found countries have made some headway on pledges, but that expansion of the global network must accelerate over the next six years to meet the goal. 

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