Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

EU trade regulations put forest degradation in the crosshairs

By Natasha Bulowski
National Observer
September 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Shortly after a new EU law was introduced to crack down on the import of unsustainable forest products that result in “forest degradation,” Canada went to work defining the term. Deforestation is widely understood as the razing of forests, largely tropical, to create farmland. However, forest degradation doesn’t have a universally agreed-upon definition. The EU’s new trade regulations define degradation in a way that could impact exports from Global North countries whose logging practices have often avoided scrutiny because they replant the trees rather than convert the harvested areas to farmland. Countries that export forest products, including Canada, are working behind the scenes to try to soften the trade regulations. …Natural Resources Canada said work to define the term forest degradation began in early 2023 but the department did not say when the definition will be released, just that “the Canadian Council of Forest Ministers will continue making progress on the issue throughout 2023.”

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This has been the worst wildfire season on record. What could 2024 have in store?

By Nicole Mortillaro
CBC News
September 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Dry conditions and warmer-than-usual temperatures helped fuel a long and unrelenting wildfire season that, to date, has burned more than 17,500,000 hectares, a 647 per cent increase over the 10-year average. Tens of thousands of residents were forced to flee, and six firefighters lost their lives battling the seemingly endless flames. And the fires are still burning. The question is, are there lessons to be learned? Can the devastating wildfires of 2023 help prepare us for 2024? …”Seasonal forecasting is difficult. And forecasting for next year is difficult. But if next year is going to be a warmer year, I would expect that the dice will be loaded. Odds are, it’ll be an above-average year [for fires],” said Mike Flannigan, a professor at the University of Alberta. …”If you think it’s crazy now, it’s only going to get get crazier in the future and [with] more extremes at both ends,” he warned.

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New Standard to Support Small-Scale, Low-Intensity and Community Forests

Forest Stewardship Council Canada
September 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Canada is pleased to announce the launch of its new Small-scale, Low-Intensity and Community Forests Standard (SLIMF + Community Forests Standard). This Standard is tailored to meet the unique needs of smallholders which may include private forest owners, community forests, Indigenous forest license holders and municipalities. It features fewer requirements and complexities compared to FSC Canada’s National Forest Stewardship Standard while still maintaining the rigorous environmental and social standards that FSC is known for. Effective from January 1, 2024, the SLIMF + Community Forests Standard reflects FSC Canada’s commitment to inclusivity, sustainability, and community engagement. “The SLIMF + Community Forests Standard represents a significant step forward in FSC Canada’s commitment to fostering sustainable forestry practices and empowering communities” says Francois Dufresne, FSC Canada President. “These forested areas play a vital role in Canada’s overall forest ecosystem. FSC is proud to have designed this new Standard in recognition of the unique needs of these groups.”

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This season’s widespread, severe wildfires will have long-lasting impact on Northwest Territories’ boreal forest

By Taylor Holmes
CBC News
September 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Jennifer Baltzer

Usually fires help to maintain a healthy boreal forest, but it’s all about balance.  More than four million hectares of boreal forest have burned in the Northwest Territories this wildfire season, and that paired with the severity of the fires will lead to a range of long-term impacts on the landscape.  Jennifer Baltzer is a professor of biology at Wilfrid Laurier University. Baltzer says wildfires are crucial to maintaining biodiversity in the boreal forest, but this is not a typical fire season.   “Wildfire is just a really important and central component of the way the boreal system functions,” she said, “But with climate warming and drying and the kinds of conditions we’ve seen this summer and in previous summers, we’re seeing fires that are burning in ways that we haven’t seen before.”  

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From the ashes: Research road trip maps regeneration after wildfires

By Tova Gaster
The Ubyssey
September 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

…Members of the UBC Integrated Remote Sensing Studio, including Smith-Tripp, took a two-week remote sensing fieldwork road trip across the country. From the Acadian broadleaf forests of New Brunswick to BC’s temperate rainforests, they used drones to scan landscapes from timber plantations to bare ash.  The researchers call themselves the “Scantiques Roadshow.”  The Scantiques Roadshow is a part of a Canada-wide study that focuses on developing new methods to monitor how forests respond to disturbances like wildfires, droughts and pests.  …Part of the Scantiques Roadshow team’s job is to find out why some forests grow back relatively quickly while others falter.  “Understanding what forests look like after a disturbance occurs is really important, “said Smith-Tripp. “We also should plan for that sort of resiliency within forests because we know that our forests are operating under greater stresses.”

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Urgent call for action on 3rd anniversary of forest recommendations

Letter by Robert Hart, Kalum Land and Resource Management Plan
Terrace Standard
September 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

To Nathan Cullen, I am writing to you on the third anniversary of your government’s acceptance of all 14 recommendations within A New Future for Old Forests. That report called for urgency and profound change to accomplish the necessary paradigm shift to adequately respond to the climate emergency and the contribution of our forestry practices to it. The unfolding disaster of our burning forests has reminded us that nature is not listening to government’s inaction. …We have been converting our province, once described as super-natural, into an impoverished landscape, capable of creating only increased risk. …We need to return to a community-based economies that can use truly sustainable harvesting methods that do not degrade the ecologies within which they operate. To do that, you have to rebuild multi-stakeholder community committees as a permanent part of landscape planning. In the meantime, please stop BC Timber Sales and the forest industry from destroying the watersheds within which we live.

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Court order that prevents protest blockades at Fairy Creek expires

By Kathryn Marlow
CBC News
September 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The court order that made it illegal to block logging activity in the forest near the Fairy Creek watershed on southwestern Vancouver Island has expired.  Teal Cedar first sought the injunction in spring 2021, after protesters opposed to the logging of old growth trees set up camp in Tree Farm License 46. When the temporary injunction expired, Teal Cedar applied to extend it. The most recent extension expired on Sept. 26 and, so far, the company has not applied for an extension. …”I was expecting in July to start hearing about the application, then nothing happened,” said Rani Earnhart, a legal administrator for the Rainforest Flying Squad group, which she said doesn’t really operate anymore, beyond court proceedings. Lawyers and individual protesters confirmed they’ve seen no application to extend. Teal Cedar did not respond to questions from CBC News about whether it was still planning to apply for a new injunction, or take other action.

Additional coverage in the Victoria Times Colonist by Roxanne Egan-Elliott: Court injunction against Fairy Creek protest quietly expires

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Glyphosate use increases risk of wildfires in Canada’s forests

By Jen Groundwater
The Watershed Sentinel
September 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Thousands of hectares of Canadian forest are sprayed every year with glyphosate, a weed-killing agent, for the sole purpose of killing off grasses, shrubs, and deciduous trees. Yes, really. It sounds unbelievable, but in the eyes of Canada’s forest industry, maples, alders, aspens, birch, ferns, fireweed, bluejoint grass, every kind of local berry, and other native species are considered weeds or pests. So they are removed, sometimes through a manual process called brushing, but more often by helicopters spraying large quantities of glyphosate. …In British Columbia, for example, the Forest and Range Practices Act requires logged areas to be replanted with seedlings that must grow within a certain time into a free growing stand. The pressure to create a viable crop of trees is real. BC’s forestry companies can be financially penalized if their replanted stands don’t achieve free growing status within the mandated period.

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Moose Health Study in Omineca Part of $8M Conservation Funding

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
September 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Vanderhoof, B.C.: The Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation (HCTF) is proud to announce over $8 million in funding for 168 fish and wildlife conservation projects across B.C. this year, with over $300,000 allocated to projects in the Omineca region, and over $1M in the northeast. … With support from the HCTF, a wide range of nonprofit organizations, First Nations and Indigenous communities, Provincial ministries, and community groups implement projects that protect B.C.’s wildlife, freshwater fish, and their habitats. Since 1981, the HCTF has funded over 3,550 projects representing an investment of over $215 million for conservation in B.C. …Among this year’s projects in Omineca is a multi-year project to study the impacts of landscape changes on moose health. Currently in its first of three years (though building on a previous project) and led by the University of Northern B.C., the project will identify variables in moose habitat that are associated with their health and survival.

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Predator habitat use in partial logging areas study in Skeena part of $8M Conservation Funding

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
September 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Burns Lake, B.C.: The Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation is proud to announce over $8 million in funding for 168 fish and wildlife conservation projects across B.C. this year, with over $800,000 allocated to projects in the Skeena region. …Among this year’s projects in the Skeena is a multi-year project to study the impacts of partial logging on the habitats of important small wildlife predator species. Currently in its second of five years and led by the University of B.C., the project will examine predator habitat use and selection in forests harvested using partial logging practices compared to traditional logging and unlogged forests. “Partial logging has benefits for fire management and timber supply and may be more favourable for wildlife, but these benefits have not been thoroughly documented,” says project lead Dr. Karen Hodges. … The project is focused on marten and the red-listed fisher, as both are focal management species and sensitive to forest loss.

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B.C. fire bans lifting as cooler weather eases wildfire season

Canadian Press in CTV News
September 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The British Columbia Wildfire Service says the fire danger rating across most of the province has dropped to low or very low as cool, damp fall weather arrives. The wildfire service says there have been no new fires in the last 24 hours, and of the 384 active fires burning in B.C., roughly three-quarters are ranked as under control or “being held,” meaning they are not likely to spread. …Cooler conditions mean all open fire prohibitions, including a ban on campfires, lifts on Wednesday in the Coastal Fire Centre, while the Kamloops Fire Centre removes its campfire ban on Thursday. The wildfire service says there have been just over 2,200 wildfires across B.C. since the season began on April 1, charring almost 25,000 square kilometres of trees, bush and grassland, making it B.C.’s worst-ever wildfire season, easily surpassing the previous record of 13,540 square kilometres burned in 2018.

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Activists plan gatherings at BC MLA offices to advocate for old-growth forests

By Curtis Blandy
Victoria Buzz
September 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC is renowned for its beauty and gargantuan trees that can be found in abundance on Vancouver Island. These trees are often part of old-growth groves, meaning the trees are between 250 and over 1,000-years-old. The BC government has promised to vastly expand the protection of old-growth groves, but some activist groups don’t think they are doing enough. This Thursday, September 28th, the Sierra Club is organizing a widespread protest to demand BC Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs) stick to their word and expand old-growth protection. This action will not be one that disrupts traffic, as old-growth protests have come to be known for in Victoria, but rather protesters will be encouraged to show up at their MLA’s office. September 28th was chosen because it marks the three year anniversary of the BC NDP’s announcement that they would commit to implement all of the 14 recommendations from the Old Growth Strategic Review.

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2024 BC Reforestation Campaign ~290-million—Some Packaging Changes

By John Betts
Western Forestry Contractors’ Association
September 25, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Last week’s WFCA Annual Business and Market Summit in Kamloops drew more participants than ever, largely due to the collective need to make sense of this difficult 2023 reforestation season. Drought, heat, wildfire, smoke, snow that evaporated straight into the air barely softening the hardened ground, floods, washouts, delays, inflation, a cold storage facility fire, cancelled projects, rising injury rates, and the list still goes on as crews now wait on the final fall plant on the west coast. One contractor put it bluntly, “This season has been a complete disaster.” By a licensee forester’s account, the seedlings may not be doing well either given the province’s drought. …As difficult a season as this year has been we will have planted 307 million seedlings by this fall according to Ministry of Forests data presented at the Kamloops market summit last week. 

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Homeowner action needed for fire mitigation

By Kim Kimberlin
The Quesnel Cariboo Observer
September 25, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Quesnel & Surrounding Area Community Wildfire Protection Plan has been in operation since 2018 and is working hard to address wildfire risks through fire mitigation. With many forests devastated by the mountain pine beetle and the warming climate, wildfires will only continue to increase without action. Quesnel’s Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP) has completed 260 hectares of fuel management. Robinson said another 76 hectares are scheduled for this fall and winter. …While the FireSmart program has been happening on public land, 60 per cent of land in the Quesnel & Surrounding Area Community Wildfire Protection Plan is private, said the city’s forestry initiatives manager Erin Robinson. “We have the FireSmart program we run that helps educate people, but as far as people rolling up their sleeves and digging in, it’s up to homeowners to do that.” …Robinson said we should be mitigating fires rather than responding, and once again reminded homeowners of their role.

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Kelowna startup bringing artificial intelligence to forestry sector

By Colin Dacre
Castanet
September 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A Kelowna-based startup is seeking to inject artificial intelligence into the forestry sector as B.C. Genesis AI Corp. is building systems that will create a “digital twin” of a forest that could have wide applications in the industry ranging from fire mitigation to silviculture or timber development. …Genesis AI project director Brent Tolmie was previously the CEO of Carbonethic, a firm that sought to provide transparency in the carbon offset sector with predictive modelling through a system called Woodlands.ai. Carbonethic was purchased by Genesis AI earlier this year with the realization that Woodlands.ai could have more applications in the broader forestry sector. The company is deploying digital sensing technology, drones with LiDAR, photogrammetry, orthographic photography and melding it into 3D models of actual forests. Tolmie said their program will eventually be able to model the impact of wildfires so agencies know where to focus mitigation efforts.

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Most evacuation orders, alerts lifted in B.C.’s Okanagan wildfires

The Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
September 25, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

WEST KELOWNA, B.C. — Evacuation orders and alerts have been lifted for all but one property in West Kelowna, B.C., about five weeks after thousands were chased out by a fast-moving wildfire. Central Okanagan Emergency Operations says BC Wildfire Service crews are now patrolling the fire’s edge, working to extinguish any remaining hot spots, but warn nearby communities can expect to see smoke within the perimeter in the coming weeks. The 139-square-kilometre McDougall Creek fire swept down on West Kelowna on the evening of Aug. 17, engulfing residential streets that were evacuated with little time to spare.

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Courtenay’s Zachary Rebitt named Governor General’s Academic Medal recipient

Comox Valley Record
September 25, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Zachary Rebitt

Zachary Rebitt is the Governor General’s Academic Medal recipient at Georges P Vanier Secondary School for 2023. Governor General’s Academic Medals have become the most prestigious award that students in Canadian schools can receive. …Besides having an overall average of 96.8 per cent in all academic courses, including Chemistry 12, Precalculus 12, Physics 12, and Physical Geography 12, Zachary was also awarded the Georges P. Vanier Summit Shield Award, presented to the top all-round student in the school. …He plans to attend North Island College this fall to begin a post-secondary education in forestry, pursuing opportunities as a registered forestry technician and eventually a degree as a forestry engineer from UBC.

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Day of action against old growth logging in Revelstoke, Golden

The Revelstoke Review
September 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

On Thursday, Sept. 28, local conservation group Wildsight will host four events in Golden, Revelstoke, Radium and Nelson as part of a province-wide day of action. In Revelstoke, demonstrators will meet in Grizzly Plaza at 12.30pm. The rallies mark the end of the three-year period during which the BC government promised to implement the 14 recommendations that came out of the Old Growth Strategic Review. “None of those recommendations have yet been fully implemented and more than half of the old growth identified for protection in the review is still in danger of being clear cut — including stands in the Kootenays and Columbia,” says Eddie Petryshen, Conservation Specialist for Wildsight.

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Despite a season of wildfires, Cariboo tree planters were hard at work

By Kim Kimberlin
Williams Lake Tribune
September 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Torrent Silviculture staff were hard at work planting trees, this past summer. Unlike other companies, Torrent found itself lucky this year, as the areas they planted weren’t greatly affected by the many wildfires this past season. “We were really fortunate this year not to have any big fires in our area, but lots of other planting companies had to shut down for multiple days, evacuate camps, or their contracts were gone because the area they were supposed to plant was on fire,” said Laurie Burleigh, Torrent Silviculture’s operating manager. She’s been with the company for the last 14 years.  Other than Torrent having to shut down one day due to the smoke being unsafe to work in, their teams continued with a successful year.  …An astounding 50-million trees (give or take) are planted by Torrent Silviculture each year. 

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We hiked through a park ravaged by a wildfire — and yet, we felt hope

By Brad Nichol
CBC News
September 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Our family has made day hiking in our mountain parks an annual pilgrimage for most of the past two decades. My wife and I became hikers in the early years of our marriage as we accompanied her parents, who regularly spent a couple weeks every August roaming the trails in the national parks of British Columbia and Alberta. …In 2017, the Kenow wildfire engulfed 80 per cent of Waterton’s forests and the evidence of the fire was still  everywhere. From the saddle lip and the summit overlook, the breadth of the 35,000 hectare fire was vast even six years later.   Old growth forest at both ends of the trail were spared much of the fire’s thoroughness. But ascending beyond that, hikers soon emerge from the remnants of a Jurassic-like world of ferns and verdant grasses protected by the still-intact lush canopy into a world that still feels ravaged. The change is dramatic. 

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Wildsight Revelstoke to host Old Growth march

By Zachary Delaney
Revelstoke Review
September 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Wildsight Revelstoke will be hosting a march as part of its ‘United for Old Growth Day of Action’ in town on Thursday (Sept. 28). “Communities across the province are coming together to rise up for the last remaining old growth,” said Wildsight in the event’s description. Wildsight –an organization dedicated to responsible environmental stewardship– will be hosting a rally on Thursday to draw attention to Old Growth forests. Starting at 12:30 p.m. on Thursday (Sept. 28), Wildsight is inviting community members to assemble at Grizzly Plaza. The organization will lead a march down MacKenzie Ave. and around downtown followed by a brief rally. Wildsight said that registration is not required but is encouraged to help the organization have a better sense of the number of people to expect. Registration is available on the Wildsight website.

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Dancing for old-growth: FlashMobs for Forests is happening in Saanich next week

By Nevada Alde
Victoria Buzz
September 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A special and impactful flashmob is coming our way, Victoria! Under the direction of Amalia Schelhorn, a retired First Soloist with the National Ballet of Canada and ballet teacher, and organizer/activist Jane Welton, the FlashMob for Forests will take place on Thursday, September 28th at 12 p.m. as a part of the United for Old Growth movement. the exact location in the Saanich south riding won’t be released until the day of, but it’ll be at a central and easily accessible spot—so, stay tuned! According to the release, this flashmob has been organized as part of a province-wide day of action for old growth protection and hopes to draw attention to actions needed to address rising climate issues and the continuation of logging old growth. …Schelhorn’s activist journey began in 2020 after she became involved in the Fairy Creek blockades. Since then, she has strived to combine her artistic skills with activism—choreographing and leading dances for forest protection ever since. 

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Coniferous vs. deciduous, and an everchanging climate

By Kim Kimberlin
The Quesnel Cariboo Observer
September 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

James Steidle’s family owned a cattle ranch north of Blackwater River between Quesnel and Prince George. In 2010 when they were approached by a company that was going to spray up to the family’s property line, they fought back — unsuccessfully. For Steidle, the founder of Stop The Spray B.C., this began his delve into the world of herbicides and their detriment to the environment. He began asking question, after question, after question. …“Fundamentally, why are we getting rid of deciduous trees, birch and aspen, when we just had the pine beetle?,” asked Steidle. …“Aspen can stop forest fires, fertilize the soil, provide shade so seeds don’t get sun scalded. That’s not competition, they’re here to help.” …“Anyone in forestry who isn’t worried about job security or speaking out against it knows what I’m saying is true,” he said.

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Mini Forest to be planted in Toronto

By Canadian Geographic
Cision Newswire
September 25, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Toronto and Region Conservation AuthorityTORONTO – Toronto and Region Conservation Authority’s (TRCA) Sustainable Neighbourhood Action Program (SNAP) is planting 300 trees as a part of its participation in the National Mini Forest Pilot — an initiative of the Network of Nature led by Green Communities Canada and Canadian Geographic supporting communities across the country that want to enhance their urban forests in a period of climate change. The event will take place on Saturday, September 30th, 2023 in Toronto ON. The mini forest will be planted together with participation from The Pocket Community Association (PCA), local residents of The Pocket, broader City of Toronto residents, and local stakeholders. This 100 m2 site will see the installation of 300 native trees and shrubs, benefiting the Pocket SNAP neighbourhood and helping to build local climate resilience.

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Northwestern Ontario forestry advocate celebrated with national accolade

Northern Ontario Business
September 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A northwestern Ontario advocate for the forestry industry has been recognized for her work by the Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC).  Wendy Landry, the mayor of Shuniah and president of the Northwestern Ontario Municipalities Association (NOMA), has received FPAC’s Jim Carr Forest Community Champion Award.  This is the inaugural year for the award, which recognizes individuals who have showcased exceptional dedication to their communities and have contributed to advancing the environmental, social, and economic benefits of the forest sector in Canada.  It’s named for Jim Carr, a champion of the Canadian forestry industry, who served as Canada’s Natural Resources Minister from 2015 to 2018.  …Ian Dunn, president and CEO of the Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA), said there is “no one more deserving” of the award than Landry, whose work he called a “source of inspiration.”

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Not even the fall colours can escape climate change’s impacts: scientists

By Megan Delaire
CTV News
September 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Some provincial governments maintain official fall foliage maps that help pinpoint the best spots to see the changing leaves while they’re looking their best and brightest. However, scientists say shifting or intensifying weather conditions brought about by climate change could increasingly alter when this colour show begins each year, how long it lasts and how brilliant it is. “Climate change has different impacts in different areas of Canada and globally,” said Ingo Ensminger, a professor of plant physiology at the University of Toronto. “There’s this idea that the climate is just warming, it’s getting hotter and drier, but what we have instead is actually a mosaic of events that will change. It’s not just black or white.” There’s a lot of chemistry behind the phenomenon that gives fall its name, and the chemical processes that cause the leaves on deciduous trees to turn.

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Collaboration Launched To Save Whitebark Pines On National Park Lands

The National Parks Traveler
September 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

© Wikipedia

The federal government is going to try to return whitebark pine, a threatened species, to parts of Glacier, Grand Teton, and Yellowstone national parks under a program with American Forests that is being funded with $44 million from the Inflation Reduction Act. The five-year collaboration between American Forests and the National Park Service is seen as the largest climate and conservation investment in history, according to the Park Service. Roughly 70 percent of the species’ range lies within the United States, according to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service staff, with the remaining 30 percent in Canada, where the trees can be found in all of that country’s mountain national parks — Waterton Lakes, Banff, Kootenay, Yoho, Mount Revelstoke, Glacier, and Jasper. …Declines in whitebark pine populations have been attributed to an interacting set of factors including blister rust disease, mountain pine beetle infestations, and climate change.

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Thousands of federal firefighters face a looming pay cut. How much is up to Congress.

By Ximena Bustillo
National Public Radio
September 25, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Rachel Granberg

Federal wildland firefighters were on the frontlines of some of the harshest wildfires to hit the U.S. and Canada this summer. But as Congress is inching towards its Sept. 30 deadline to fund the government, those firefighters stand to lose half their salaries. And whether or not the government makes a deal, rent is due Oct. 1. That’s because last year, the bipartisan infrastructure law provided a temporary pay bump to these federal first responders of $20,000 or 50%, whichever was less. The money is estimated by officials to last about two years and was retroactive to October 2021. “We’re going to finish this season out, but there’s going to be a lot of people who don’t come back,” predicted Rachel Granberg, a wildland firefighter in Washington State. “Even with that infrastructure money, people are still leaving and it’s only going to get worse once that money runs out.”

Additional coverage in The Seattle Times, by Kyle Stock: $18 an hour to parachute into a forest fire? Firefighters hit pay cliff

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The threat of wildfires is rising. So are new artificial intelligence solutions to fight them

By Kelvin Chan
The Associated Press in ABC News
September 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, International

Wildfires fueled by climate change have… fuelled demand for new solutions. Enter artificial intelligence. Firefighters and startups are using AI-enabled cameras to scan the horizon for signs of smoke. …California’s main firefighting agency this summer started testing an AI system that looks for smoke from more than 1,000 mountaintop camera feeds and is now expanding it statewide. The system is designed to find “abnormalities” and alert emergency command centers, where staffers will confirm whether it’s indeed smoke or something else in the air. …The cameras use computer vision machine learning, a type of AI. …Ferres’ team at Microsoft has been developing AI models to predict where fires are likely to start. …The technology, which Microsoft plans to offer as an open source tool, can help first responders trying to figure out where to focus their limited resources, Ferres said. …German startup OroraTech analyzes satellite images with artificial intelligence.

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Oregon Department of Forestry offers training to better understand new timber harvest rules

KCBY.com 11
September 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OREGON — On January 1, 2024, new rules regarding harvesting timber and to better protect fish and wildlife will go into effect, according to the Oregon Department of Forestry (ODF). ODF says the rule changes came about from legislation that supported the landmark Private Forest Accord which was an agreement between the timber industry, small forest landowners, and conservation groups. “These are the most sweeping changes to the Forest Practices Act (FPA) since it was enacted in 1973,” said Jennifer Ward, Forest Resources Division training coordinator. “We are providing several training opportunities to help people better understand the changes and the possible impacts on their land.” The main overview training is titled: Forest Practices Act changes—streams, roads and more. …The department says training will also focus on programs specifically designed to help the owners of small acreage forestlands.

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Increased drought intensity opening the door for beetles to attack Washington forests

By Leah Pezzetti
King 5 News
September 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

CHELAN COUNTY, Wash — As climate change worsens, forest health is taking a hit in the form of insects, leading to increased wildfire danger. Glenn Kohler, forest entomologist for the Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR), said there are about a dozen bark beetle species that are considered pests. In the last decade, Kohler said DNR has seen a trend where changing environmental factors are creating a situation where these pests thrive, increasing their negative impact. …When the beetles kill trees, those dead trees then fill forests, eventually falling and blanketing forest floors, creating a situation where wildfires spread faster due to all the dry fuels. …The problem is that environmental factors recently have given the beetles a space to thrive, so DNR is seeing an increase in dead trees. 

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Arizona forest industry near collapse

By Pete Aleshire
Payson Roundup
September 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Sept. 19 meeting of the National Resources Working Group offered a glimpse of an overwhelmed Northern Arizona timber industry on the brink of collapse. The industry remains critical to saving communities like Payson and Show Low from the next megafire. It also will determine whether the C.C. Cragin Reservoir and even Roosevelt Lake fill up with silt and debris. But forest restoration plans will collapse if the Forest Service can’t process timber sales fast enough to sustain the existing industry, much less ramp up to the challenge of thinning six million acres of badly overgrown and mismanaged forests. The Forest Service in the past 20 years has managed only a fraction of the 50,000 acres of thinning per year promised by the 4-Forests Restoration Initiative. Even at that rate, it would take 80 years to treat 4 million acres.

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Pacific Logging Congress hosts Live-In Woods Show in Rainier

By Dylan Reubenking
The Nisqually Valley News
September 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Deep in the woods of the Weyerhaeuser Vail Tree Farm, over 40 exhibitors in the forestry industry demonstrated the ins and outs of timber harvesting at the ninth Pacific Logging Congress Live In-Woods Show during the weekend of Sept. 21-23. The event was in Washington state for the first time in 13 years, as it occurs every four years and cycles between Washington, Oregon and California. howGalen Wright, a forestry consultant based in Olympia who has worked in the industry for 45 years, said the event is a great opportunity for people, especially the more than 2,000 students from 31 different schools on field trips, to learn about the forestry industry. It’s amazing how much we’ve mechanized the industry,” he said. …The event showcased both the Weyerhaeuser Vail Tree Farm in Rainier, as well as active and static industry displays.

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Biden’s Forest Service logging makes a mockery of his climate pledge

By Mike Garrity
The Missoulian
September 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Mike Garrity

Once again, the Alliance for the Wild Rockies, Center for Biological Diversity and Council for Wildlife and Fish are challenging the Biden administration’s Forest Service on yet another massive clearcutting. This time it’s the South Plateau Project, right on the border of Yellowstone National Park. Yes, you read that right — Biden’s Forest Service is planning to clearcut the National Forests surrounding Yellowstone and our only hope of stopping them is going to court to force this rogue, law-breaking agency to follow the law.  …The agency failed to disclose the climate change impacts in blatant violation of the National Environmental Policy Act.  …The agency failed to even tell the public precisely where, when, or how it would bulldoze roads and clearcut the National Forest. Of course, that makes it impossible for the public, who own these forests, to review and analyze the project’s impacts as required by law. 

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Dozens of climate groups prepare to protest international timber conference in Portland

By Alex Baumhardt
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
September 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — An annual conference of international timber industry leaders will focus this week in Portland on the ownership and development of Northwest forests while protestors gather and hold their own conference on preserving them. The industry conference, on Wednesday and Thursday, will feature panels on investments in private forests, with participants discussing everything from investments by international banks, timber companies and trusts to the future of private forest ownership and global markets for Northwest timber and wood products. It’s hosted by the 50-year-old nonprofit World Forestry Center in southwest Portland. …For the first time, it will face protests by more than two dozen environmental groups. Alex Budd said he’s expecting up to 200 people. …The forest climate alliance will hold a counter conference on Thursday in Portland, two miles from the World Forestry Center at the First Unitarian Church of Portland called “Forests Over Profits.”

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How artificial intelligence plus local expertise can promote ‘good fire’ in Montana

By Bowman Leigh
Billings Gazette
September 25, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

In the Lolo National Forest outside Missoula, tall piles of dead branches and hand-thinned small trees dot the forest floor on either side of a dirt road. The mounds of woody debris are evidence of treatments being applied to the forest to slow future wildfires. The work is called a shaded fuel break, and the piles will eventually be burned. The goal is to improve firefighter and public safety and minimize the chance of a landscape-scale wildland fire. The use of fuel breaks as a fire management strategy is not uncommon, but there is something unique about these particular control lines: Their location was determined using a new risk-assessment tool. Potential Operational Delineations, also known as PODs, is the name of a collaborative risk-based framework designed to help fire managers and landowners get on the same page before fires start. 

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Signs of life: Maui’s banyan tree grows green shoots after devastating fires

By Lauren Bishop
Beaverton Valley Times
September 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Amid scarred branches and crisped leaves, new growth has unfurled in the wildfire-devastated town of Lahaina, Hawaii. Six weeks after deadly blazes sparked on the island of Maui, the fate of Lahaina’s historic banyan tree was uncertain as fires killed nearly 100 people and destroyed thousands of iconic buildings and restaurants in western Maui. But with diligence and hope, it appears the historic banyan tree in Lahaina — the mighty roots of which are said to spread across nearly 2 acres, and even extend, in a more metaphorical sense, to Oregon — will return to some kind of normalcy as residents prepare to head home. …“Arborists, volunteering their time and expertise to saving the 150-year-old tree, indicate these are positive signs for its long-term recovery,” Hawaii’s Department of Land and Natural Resources said.

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Bob Carr warns environment movement ‘in danger of fading’ amid huge challenges

By Lisa Cox
The Guardian
September 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Bob Carr

The former New South Wales premier Bob Carr has warned the environment movement is “in danger of fading” in the face of massive challenges protecting habitats from population pressures and climate change. The state’s longest serving premier made the statement as he backed an alliance of conservation groups calling for tougher environmental protections and an overhaul of the state’s land-clearing laws. A report from the new alliance – called the Stand Up for Nature alliance – calls for forests and native vegetation to be protected by “ending habitat destruction, runaway land clearing and industrial native forest logging”. “I think there’s a danger in recent years of the environment movement fading,” Carr said. “I want to give them my engagement to maintain their energy levels because saving species is more urgent than ever given the pressures of population growth and the climate shift.”

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Brazil Risks Losing Soy Sales to Europe Over Forestry Compliance

By Agnieszka de Sousa
Bloomberg Investing
September 25, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The world’s top soy exporter Brazil is at risk of losing ground in key European Union markets as limited data will make it hard for traders to prove compliance with forest-protection laws. From 2025, the EU will require traders and companies to prove that soy and other commodities don’t come from lands affected by legal or illegal deforestation. The regulations also require imports to comply with local environmental laws, in Brazil’s case the Forest Code. Research from Trase and Instituto Centro de Vida shows traders will struggle to prove that soy from the Amazon and Cerrado complies with that code. A total 74% of the soy from the two regions was grown on farms that either didn’t comply with the regulations, or, in the absence of clear data, showed signs of potential breaches of the code. The EU is the second-biggest buyer of Brazilian soy, after China. 

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Brazil’s Amazon rainforest faces a severe drought that may affect around 500,000 people

Associated Press in the Globe and Mail
September 26, 2023
Category: Forestry

The Amazon rainforest in Brazil is facing a severe drought that may affect around 500,000 people by the end of the year, authorities said Tuesday. Many are already struggling to access essential supplies such as food and water, because the principal means of transportation in the region is waterways, and river levels are historically low. Droughts also impact fishing, a means of subsistence for many riverside communities. Amazonas state declared an environmental emergency two weeks ago in response to the prolonged drought and launched a response plan valued at $20 million. Authorities will also distribute food and water supplies as well as personal hygiene kits, the state’s civil defence agency said in a statement. Gov. Wilson Lima was in Brazil’s capital, Brasilia, on Tuesday to meet with representatives of the federal government. Lima spoke with President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to discuss the drought.

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