Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

Sustainable forest management is about reducing risk of wildfires

By Jason Krips, president & CEO, Alberta Forest Products Association
Edmonton Journal
July 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Jason Krips

The Alberta Wilderness Association (AWA) would have you believe that the young forests that grow after a sustainable harvest drive wildfire risk in the province. While there’s quite a bit more complexity to this issue than they let on, the crux of the matter is that these remarks are both inaccurate and damaging. We’re here to set the record straight.  To date, in the 2023 wildfire season, nearly 900 wildfires have burned over 1.7 million hectares — 25 times the area of Edmonton. This unforgettable wildfire season is the result of a multitude of complex, intersecting risk factors: A warming climate, millions of dead pine trees killed by mountain pine beetles, and forests comprised of densely packed, decaying over-mature trees. Sustainable forest management is fighting these risk factors head-on.  Part of what makes Alberta’s boreal forest so unique is that it is naturally disturbance-driven, primarily through wildfire. 

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Why can’t Canada just put the fires out? Here are 5 answers to key questions

By Bill Chappell
Oregon Public Broadcasting
July 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Smoke from Canada’s wildfires have filled U.S. skies with an unhealthy haze for weeks, becoming a hallmark of the 2023 summer. The smoke raises a number of questions, from why the fires have lasted so long to how smoke keeps ruining air quality for tens millions of people in the U.S.  For many people, the smoke is worse than any other time in recent memory. And there are concerns about whether this might simply be the new normal — if people in the central and eastern U.S. should simply get used to the idea that their summers will be marked by weeks of smoke rather than blue skies and clear sunshine.  …”Canada is the second-largest country in the world, and almost half of that is forest,” Barber said. “A lot of that forest is remote, untouched wilderness, and it’s very difficult to manage wildfire in those areas where there is no road access or any of the infrastructure needed to support firefighting activity.”

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How to Fight Canada’s Wildfires in the Era of Climate Change

By Norimitsu Onishi
New York Times
July 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

…Canada’s record-shattering wildfire season has made it clear that traditional firefighting methods are no longer enough, experts say. Instead of focusing on putting out flames, wildfire agencies, provincial governments and the logging industry must carry out fundamental changes to prevent fires from igniting and spreading in the first place. … “We need a paradigm shift from viewing the role of wildfire agencies as putting out fires to protecting human society,’’ said Yves Bergeron, University of Quebec. …“We’ve been too reactive,’’ said Michael Flannigan, fire expert at Thompson Rivers University in British Columbia. …Forest closures are “very unpopular but very effective at stopping human-caused fires,’’ Mr. Flannigan said. Political leaders reluctantly close forests, and even then only gradually, in part because of a loss of revenue and the unpopularity of shutting off access to public lands. …Encouraging the logging industry to cut in mosaic patterns could slow down the spread of fires. [This article is available to NY Times subscribers only]

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How Canada’s Record Wildfires Got So Bad, So Fast

By Nadja Popovich
The New York Times
July 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Wildfires in Canada have burned a staggering 25 million acres so far this year, an area roughly the size of Kentucky. …Hot, dry conditions have fueled widespread wildfires, mostly in Canada’s boreal forests, since the spring, with some of the largest blazes burning in Northwest Canada and Quebec. The hot, dry, windy conditions that make it more likely for fires to take hold are becoming more common in many parts of the world as the planet heats from the burning of fossil fuels and other human activities. …More than 100 times over the past three months, Canadian wildfires have grown sufficiently large and powerful to produce their own weather, kicking up giant thunderclouds known as pyrocumulonimbus, and injecting smoke high into the atmosphere. These events can help transport smoke over very long distances. Forecasts for the rest of the summer suggest that higher-than-normal fire activity is likely. 

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Ottawa Offers to Help with BC’s Worst-Ever Wildfire Season

By Amanda Follett Hosgood
The Tyee
July 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

British Columbia is now officially living through its worst-ever wildfire season. Canadian military resources are currently arriving in north-central B.C. to fight wildfires that continue to burn out of control throughout the region. B.C.’s Minister of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness Bowinn Ma said that 75 soldiers were deployed to Vanderhoof and an additional 75 will be sent to Burns Lake. Two helicopters have also been provided to help the region’s wildfire response, she said. …She added that the Canadian Armed Forces will be directly involved with fighting fires, while additional resources provided by the Canadian Coast Guard will support management and administrative activities within the BC Wildfire Service. Roughly half of almost 400 wildfires currently burning across the province were sparked just over a week ago, during a series of lightning storms that passed through the north-central Interior. 

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Cougar tracking in the Okanagan part of $8M conservation funding

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
July 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kamloops, B.C. –The Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation is proud to announce over $8 million in funding for 167 fish and wildlife conservation projects across B.C. this year, with nearly $1 million allocated to projects in the Thompson-Okanagan Natural Resource Region. …Among this year’s projects in the Okanagan is a multi-year cougar study; by fitting GPS collars on forty cougars, the project leaders will better understand their predation rates of deer and other species and their movement behaviour. “This is B.C.’s most comprehensive cougar study, with a focus on the predation behaviour, habitat use, and impacts of harvest on cougars,” says project leader Adam Ford. “In spite of their high profile in B.C., we have very little information on the effects of cougar predation on prey distribution and survival, and the effects of human (e.g. road density, forestry) and natural (e.g. fire) landscape change on cougar habitat use.”

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BC Community Forest Association News

The BC Community Forest Association
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Chinook Community Forest has been hard hit by the Parrot Lookout wildfire. Roughly 2,000 ha has burned yet at last report, the fire has slowed down. The fire has not yet been actioned due to ta lack of escape routes and is considered too dangerous… We welcome Stephen Lorimer from the Qala:Yit Community Forest to the BCCFA Board of Directors. Steve lives in  Ladysmith, and we are thrilled to have a director from Vancouver Island. He has worked in the forest sector for over 50 years and was a forester on the team that built the Qala:Yit Community Forest, a partnership with the people in the Cowichan Lake communities and Pacheedaht First Nation… A new bulletin, published by the BC Forest Safety Council, gives valuable suggestions on how to incorporate community safety into the work of building and maintaining good relationships with neighbours on and off the community forest. Click the Read More for the full newsletter.

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1.5 Million Trees in coming to Edmonton, Expanding the Urban Canopy and Contributing to Canada’s 2 Billion Trees Program

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

EDMONTON, AB – Forests and trees contribute to biodiversity, protect and conserve water resources, and lower emissions by capturing and storing excess carbon. In doing so, they clean the air we breathe and help cool urban centres. …Natural Resources Canada and the City of Edmonton announced $47.8-million in federal funding from the Government of Canada’s 2 Billion Trees program. This funding will support the planting of 1.5 million trees in Edmonton and is matched by $47.8 million in municipal funding. The municipal investment is part of the City of Edmonton’s $66-million new Greener As We Grow tree-planting project. Over the next eight years, Edmonton will increase its urban forest canopy by planting approximately 300 hectares in naturalized areas, boulevards, parks and open spaces. The city has a target of having two million trees planted by 2031 as part of its Urban Forest Asset Management goal of achieving 20-percent canopy cover by 2071.

Coverage in the Edmonton Journal: Edmonton invests to increase urban forest canopy

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10,000 spruce seedlings to be planted in Manitoba’s Rosenthal Nature Park

By Shannon Dueck
Steinback Online
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

MANITOBA, CANADA – Thousands of trees will be planted later this year at the Rosenthal Nature Park northwest of Mitchell. Ken Fosty is a Certified Arborist and Forestry Specialist with Tree Canada. He says at the end of September, they will bring in a crew of tree planters to plant 10,000 white spruce seedlings throughout the park area. He notes the seedlings will be planted in the open area on the west side of the park. A lot of the seedlings will be underplanted throughout the Trembling aspen and poplar woodlot. Fosty says the spruce trees will provide more thermal cover, shelter, shade, beauty and habitat for wildlife. Fosty explains white spruce is Manitoba’s provincial tree. He notes the white spruce tree is very versatile and has a good chance of surviving rodents and deer. 

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B.C. professor pushing plan to protect marbled murrelet habitat in old growth

By Darryl Greer
Canadian Press in CTV News
July 22, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Royann Petrell

It is only a little bird, weighing a few ounces, but the marbled murrelet is known for its remarkable ability to fly far out to sea to catch fish before returning in the darkness of night to inland treetop nests on mossy limbs.  It also inspires outsized devotion among those who want to study and protect it.  Royann Petrell of Courtenay on Vancouver Island has been an avid bird watcher since childhood, but in retirement she has taken up the cause of protecting the marbled murrelet’s habitat.  The seabird has been listed as “threatened” for decades as habitat loss on both sides of the Canada-U.S. border adds to its precarious existence.  Petrell’s birding activities have even landed her in court, fighting a logging company that put up gates in the contentious Fairy Creek area where protests over old-growth logging landed hundreds in handcuffs.

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Forestry industry incentive, new campsites among items contained in mandate letter to Loewen

By Curtis Galbraith
Everything Grande Prairie
July 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Todd Loewen

Working to develop an incentive program for Alberta’s forestry industry is among the directives contained in Premier Danielle Smith’s mandate letter to Minister of Forestry and Parks Todd Loewen. Smith’s letter says this would work along the lines of the province’s Agri-Processing Tax Credit. He would work with the Minister of Finance and the Minister of Jobs, Economy and Trade on this idea. The letter to the Central Peace-Notley MLA also includes coming up with a plan to add 900 more campsites over the next ten years and developing a conservation and recreation strategy for Crown land among the top priorities. There are also suggestions about reducing wait times for permit and license approvals and designing a plan specific to Forestry and Parks to attract young people to jobs available in the sector.

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New online ‘Forest Eye’ will daylight old-growth logging in B.C.

By Rochelle Baker
The National Observer
July 20, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

There will soon be no way for old-growth logging to go undetected in B.C. An online tracking system developed by an international environmental group goes live today. It will enable the public to monitor where old growth is being logged and is designed to hold the province accountable for promises to reform forestry, said project lead Angeline Robertson with Stand.earth. Forest Eye — an online mapping system and database — employs satellite imagery, remote sensing technology and government data to detect and alert users to logging and road-building in the most at-risk old-growth forests in the province, Robertson said. The mapped logging alerts will pinpoint old-growth logging two to four weeks after it begins. Most importantly, it will also determine if it occurred in areas considered for logging deferrals since 2020, she said. Site users can subscribe to get alerts or updates about activity in their areas of interest.

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Tofino faces water crisis – ‘We are subsisting on fog and dew’

By Darron Kloster
Castanet
July 20, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Tofino is teetering on a water crisis. The streams on nearby Meares Island that supply the resort community with drinking water are still flowing and the reservoirs are full, but unprecedented drought conditions have the town on edge. A packed town hall meeting Tuesday night was told that if the drought persists, more drastic measures would be on the table. …Mayor Dan Law recognized First Nations and protesters who defied court injunctions in the 1980s and stopped old-growth logging on Meares Island, where four creeks fill reservoirs and feed a sea-floor pipeline that supplies the town with water. …since May 1, Tofino has received 19 millimetres of rain. On average, cumulative rainfall for the period is 249 mm. …if the reservoirs show diminishing supplies or there is a massive wildfire, Rodgers said, stage 4 measures could include closing some businesses and resorts and limiting access to the town by visitors. 

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Faucet frugality: Experts say B.C. residents need to conserve water now

By Lauren Battagello
Penticton Western News
July 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Fire season has arrived and experts say it’s time to put your rainy day habits behind you. “All we can really do is adapt to more extreme drought,” said John Richardson, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia. …With El Niño superimposing on top of the climate effects occurring, Richardson said now is the time for people to tap the brakes on water usage. …cutting shower time down from four minutes to two minutes an individual would save up to 20 litres of water per shower, per person. …B.C.’s premier alongside the Emergency Minister Bowinn Ma have both stressed the severity of the situation in the province, citing these levels of drought have never occurred this early in the summer before now. Two-thirds of the province’s water basins are currently at Drought Level four or five, out of a scale of zero to five for severity.

Additional coverage in the Campbell River Mirror: Stage 2 watering restrictions in place in Campbell River to maintain fire safety, environment

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Satellites track loss of old-growth forests B.C. government said it would protect

By Stefan Labbé
The Squamish Chief
July 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new watchdog satellite tracking map found 2,600 hectares of that forest — almost all big ancient trees — were slated for deferral by the province in 2020, but were logged anyways. The number is expected to grow significantly as more data is vetted. …The government data Forest Eye is collecting worries Stand.earth’s Tegan Hansen that not much has changed. Hansen said that in many cases, forests aren’t being given that chance to come back, instead being turned into mono-crop plantations and sprayed with glyphosate to eliminate fire-resistant species. “Effectively, we are destroying these forests,” said Hansen. “It’s not considered illegal logging because it is permitted by our governments.” …Forest Eye is designed to help people understand what’s happening in forests either next door or down a remote logging road thousands of kilometres away. Hansen said her group will support people who want to present the information to elected officials.

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Ladysmith museum exhibit a ‘tree-mendous’ opportunity to explore forest history

By Duck Paterson
The Nanaimo News Bulletin
July 20, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

George Harris & Quentin Goodbody

The Ladysmith and District Historical Society along with the Ecoforestry Institute Society have partnered on the newest exhibit at the museum on First Avenue, Treemendous: Our Fascinating Forests. Stz’uminus elder George Harris shared stories relating to the continuing importance of the forest to the Stz’umimus First Nation. The museum plays a role as a learning centre in which the present is explained through examining the past, thus providing a foundation for charting a way to the future” said Quentin Goodbody of the historical society. The exhibit starts by looking at the growth of forests, focusing on the coastal Douglas fir. It then introduces the importance of forests to the Indigenous Peoples, provides glimpse of their knowledge gained and explains some of their forest management practices. The exhibit moves on to commercial exploitation of forests.

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B.C. firefighter numbers increase to more than 2,500, with 100 Brazilians here today

Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
July 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA — British Columbia is expecting the arrival of 100 firefighters from Brazil today, adding to the province’s growing international wildfire force. BC Wildfire Service spokesman Cliff Chapman says about 500 international firefighters are already in B.C., boosting the ranks of the more than 2,000 provincial wildfire service personnel on the front lines battling hundreds of blazes. He says the firefighters from Brazil will join firefighters from Mexico, the United States and Australia currently in the province. Bowinn Ma, B.C.’s emergency management and climate readiness minister, recently requested 1,000 international firefighters through the non-profit Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, which co-ordinates national and international fire management. Chapman says the Brazilians and the international firefighters already in B.C. will provide much-needed relief and assistance to crews battling almost 400 fires currently burning in the province.

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Group seeks to protect ‘bio-diverse area’ from logging in North Okanagan-Shuswap

By Lachlan Labere
Vernon Morning Star
July 20, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A group of North Okanagan-Shuswap residents are looking to prevent logging in a 255-hectare area of land near Gardom Lake by having it recognized as a protected area. At its July 20 meeting, the Columbia Shuswap Regional District received a presentation by biologist Wayne McCrory on the proposed Mallory Ridge Protected Area. Accompanying McCrory in the gallery was a large number of people behind the effort to protect the area of Crown land that is a popular hiking spot. McCrory told the board Mallory Ridge was recognized as an important conservation area and proposed as a regional park in 2000 and 2008. …“If planned logging goes ahead, it is our professional opinion that significant habitat fragmentation and loss of biodiversity values of this small island of diverse habitats, remnant of an ancient transition ecosystem, will be the outcome,” McCrory and Peters conclude in the study.

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Northwest Territories imposes sweeping fire ban to protect against ‘extraordinary weather conditions’

CBC News
July 20, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The N.W.T. government took the extraordinary step Thursday of issuing a fire ban for almost the entire South Slave region, a measure the territory has never before used. The ban is needed to protect against “continued extreme fire danger and extraordinary weather conditions to protect communities and protect wildfire fighting resources by limiting avoidable person-caused fires,” a news release reads. On Wednesday, the N.W.T. Métis Nation posted to Facebook a letter it received from the territory’s forest supervisor, informing them the restriction would be coming. “The South Slave region has been experiencing extreme fire danger for several weeks, with forests that are tinder-dry, making fire control very challenging,” the letter reads. …The letter points to the issue of not having enough resources to fight more fires. Firefighters from elsewhere in Canada, who the territory would usually rely on to bolster its crews, are tied up fighting fires in other jurisdictions.

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Making forestry a female friendly sector

By Molly Hudson and Jimmie Hodgson, Mosaic Forest Management
Canadian Forest Industries
July 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Molly Hudson

Like most resource sectors, forestry has long been seen as an industry staffed, led, and dominated by the culture of men. But it is changing. The situation has been progressing thanks to the kinds of leadership we’ve seen over the past few decades that acknowledge the need to change the industry – the need to knock down barriers that impact different people in different ways. While this began with conversations of women with other women, it has grown to include everyone in the important efforts to make the sector a place where women do not have to face the gender-based challenges of the past. We have seen our leaders and colleagues make real efforts to change their knowledge and understanding. Both of us have benefitted from confident female professionals teaching and guiding us directly – and demonstrating the kind of leadership required to build the culture and the workplace that is desired.

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More military expected to deploy to help B.C. wildfire fight, minister says

The Canadian Press in the Terrace Standard
July 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

More soldiers are expected to be deployed today to help firefighters battle the nearly 400 active wildfires in British Columbia. Emergency Management Minister Bowinn Ma says 75 military members are heading to Burns Lake, in central B.C., to join 75 others who were sent to nearby Vanderhoof yesterday as part of federal assistance in the province’s wildfire fight. Ma says forecasters are expecting an increase in fire activity, as shifting winds lead to clearer skies, higher temperatures, and lower humidity. …BC Wildfire Service officials say the season has not yet hit its peak and they are warning that the drought that has helped fuel the flames this season could roll into next year, potentially causing the 2024 fire season to start early. A provincial drought bulletin shows 18 of the province’s 34 water basins are at drought Level 4, meaning harm to ecosystems and communities is likely, while four more are at the highest Level 5.

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Women in the Trades: A trailblazer in forestry

By Ian Ross
Northern Ontario Business
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Faye Johnson

Over her 40-year career in forestry, Faye Johnson never wanted, or asked, for any special treatment. Affirmative Action programs existed in Canada, starting in the early 1980s, but Johnson wanted no part of it. She was determined to demonstrate she could compete for a job on an equal footing against anyone. A registered professional forester, Johnson started on the bottom rung of the industry ladder as a tree planter and climbed her way into senior director roles in the Ontario government and the private sector, overseeing forest and silviculture operations, involved in policy development, business planning, international trade, Indigenous relations, and economic development. She runs a North Bay consulting firm and is the respected chair of the Temagami Forest Management Corp., a new provincial agency overseeing management of the 600,000-hectare Temagami Forest in northeastern Ontario.

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‘A job from hell’: Ontario is losing forest firefighters as blazes get worse

By Jack Hauen
The Trillium
July 25, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada East

Forest firefighters in Ontario aren’t paid enough, meaning longtime rangers are leaving, crews are smaller and less experienced, and the province is getting worse at controlling fires, which will only increase under climate change, advocates say. “This is a life and death situation,” said Mark Belanger, a fire ranger for the past 30 years. “We’re no longer capable of providing effective and timely fire response.” He spoke to media on a Zoom call hosted by the Opposition NDP, who called on the Ford government to up the firefighters’ pay. Governments across the country are struggling to attract fire rangers. The danger, isolation and low pay deter many. Ontario has been aware of the problem for years. It’s “a job from hell,” Kiiwetinoong NDP MPP Sol Mamakwa said. …When Belanger started, he said the standard was five-person crews with up to 20 years of experience each. Now, the province deploys four-person crews, many of them students.

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Hydro One taking action to protect electricity grid from forest fires while supporting affected customers

By Hydro One Inc.
Cision Newswire
July 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

TORONTO – With active forest fires burning across the province, Hydro One is reminding customers that live in nearby communities that the company may need to temporarily disconnect power if a fire poses an imminent threat to any nearby stations, towers or poles in order to protect the safety of nearby communities and minimize damage to the local electricity system. To support affected customers, Hydro One automatically waives all connection and delivery fees when power is disconnected due to forest fires. …Hydro One is taking actions to protect its employees and infrastructure to continue delivering safe, reliable power to communities at risk. …If a forest fire poses an imminent threat to any critical infrastructure, the company may consider taking additional actions such as installing sprinkler systems at key stations, wrapping critical poles in fire retardant mesh, along with creating fire breaks and clearing any additional nearby trees or brush.

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USDA Forest Service report highlights threats to forest, rangeland health over the next 50 years

USDA Forest Service
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

Randy Moore

WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Forest Service has published a report that provides a snapshot of current U.S. forest and rangeland conditions and projects conditions 50 years into the future. The Resources Planning Act Assessment report uses a mixture of scientific, climate and economic projections to identify drivers of change, resources and trends across all land ownerships, as well as summarize probable outcomes for nature-based economies. …Forest Service Chief Randy Moore said, “Projections made years ago are now proving accurate, with forests in many states, particularly in the Intermountain West, slowly becoming net emitters of carbon. The Forest Service, boosted by extraordinary investments and grounded in the type of sound science this assessment provides, is working to tackle these issues through such efforts as implementing the wildfire crisis strategy, increasing reforestation, and working across ownership boundaries.”

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Nearly Half a Million People Call on Forest Service to Protect Mature, Old-growth Forests, Trees

Center for Biological Diversity
July 20, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON— More than 488,000 people are calling on the U.S. Forest Service to protect mature and old-growth trees and forests from logging on federal land as a cornerstone of U.S. climate policy. In April the Forest Service issued a rulemaking proposal to improve the climate resilience of federally managed forests. The public comment period on the proposal closed today. In addition to the hundreds of thousands of people who weighed in, dozens of environmental and grassroots organizations submitted comments, including the Climate Forests Campaign, a coalition of more than 120 organizations working to protect mature and old-growth trees and forests on public lands. …“We are urging President Biden to enact a clear rule protecting mature and old-growth forests from the Forest Service chopping block,” said Adam Rissien, WildEarth Guardians’ ReWilding manager. “Public support has never been higher for bold, effective solutions to keep carbon in the woods and in the ground.”

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US Forest Service burn started wildfire that nearly reached Los Alamos, New Mexico

By Morgan Lee
The Associated Press in the Chronicle Journal
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

SANTA FE, New Mexico — The U.S. Forest Service’s own prescribed burn started a sprawling 2022 wildfire that nearly reached Los Alamos, New Mexico, the agency acknowledged Monday after a lengthy investigation. The Cerro Pelado fire burned in dry, windy conditions across more than 60 square miles and crept within a few miles of the city of Los Alamos and its companion U.S. national security lab. …Investigators traced the wildfire to a burn of piles of forest debris commissioned by the Forest Service. The burn became a holdover fire, smoldering undetected under wet snow, with no signs of smoke or heat for months, said Southwestern Regional Forester Michiko Martin. …The federal government already has acknowledged that it started the largest wildfire in state history. …The Forest Service last spring halted all prescribed burn operations for 90 days while it conducted a review of procedures and policies.

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How Developers Helped Shape Seattle’s Controversial Tree Protection Ordinance

By Eric Scigliano
Investigate West
July 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A Seattle tree ordinance passed earlier this year has frustrated some tree advocates in the city. Onlookers say developers played too big a role in helping craft the policy. The city’s own Urban Forestry Commission, a panel that provides expertise on tree policy and regulation, says it didn’t have enough time to review the proposal. Still some tree experts say that the ordinance provides better protection than what was in place before. …Builders can cut them down and pay to have replacements planted elsewhere in the city. Those who keep big trees earn big reductions in how much space they must consign to setbacks, walkways and amenities. …If these changes work as promised, the net effect will be not to raze Seattle’s tree canopy, as some tree and equity advocates warn, but to shift the burden of preserving it from developers to homeowners and City Hall.

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Risch, Crapo, Daines, Colleagues Urge Forest Service Analysis of Sawtimber Levels

Janes E. Risch US Senator for Idaho
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senators Jim Risch, Mike Crapo and Steve Daines with U.S. Representatives Matt Rosendale, Russ Fulcher, and Ryan Zinke wrote U.S. Forest Service Chief Randy Moore urging the agency to analyze and release standing sawtimber levels in high priority firesheds. This data is important to motivate and focus collaborative work between federal land management agencies and forest products companies as they work to remove hazardous fuels. Active forest management—such as thinning trees and removing underbrush—is the most effective means to preventing catastrophic wildfires, and utilizing public/private partnerships can simultaneously reduce fire risk and vitalize rural communities that rely on the timber industry. … “As the Forest Service looks to … reduce hazardous fuel loads, we encourage the agency to analyze how much standing sawtimber and other high value products there are within high priority firesheds and insect and disease treatment areas, as well as in wildland urban interface areas. 

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Tongass Forest rebound possible, as budworm infestation winds down

By Robert Woolsey
KCAW
July 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

An insect infestation responsible for defoliating thousands of acres of the Tongass National Forest is abating.  Scientists with the Forest Service believe that the blackheaded budworm, whose numbers surged over the past three years, is now in decline.  And while it’s not clear how much lasting damage was done by the insect, there’s a good chance that some parts of the forest may emerge from the infestation better off.  I caught up with Gordy Williams by cell phone while he was riding the state ferry LeConte from his home on Killisnoo Island in Angoon to Juneau in mid-July.  …“There are some pretty big impacts on the east side of these islands.”  Those impacts are acre upon acre of defoliated hemlock trees, wide swaths of brown striping the otherwise endless green of Southeast Alaska. The trees’ needles consumed by tiny, voracious caterpillars who are fueling their eventual transformation into the budworm moth.

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Phoenix provides more than $1M to protect Valley water sources, Arizona forests

The Daily Independent
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Phoenix has joined with Arizona Electric Power and Water Utility Company (SRP) in thinning Arizona forests to prevent wildfires that endanger watersheds serving the Valley. The city has contributed more than $1 million to the Biomass Power Partnership to help pay for bioenergy that supports strategic thinning across the Salt River and Verde River watersheds. “Joining with Salt River Project in this partnership is a crucial step towards protecting our forests and watersheds,” Phoenix Water Service Director Troy Hayes said. “By investing in forest thinning projects and biomass power generation, we are not only mitigating the risk of catastrophic fires but also ensuring the sustainability and quality of our water supply.” SRP signed an agreement with several municipalities to provide funding… that generates renewable bioenergy by processing the small trees that are removed through forest thinning projects in northern Arizona.

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Predicting fire where neighborhoods, wildlands meet

Farm Progress
July 20, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Colorado State University civil and environmental engineering Professor Hussam Mahmoud has been awarded a three-year, $2.7 million grant from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation for his work predicting how wildfires behave where neighborhoods and wildlands meet. Mahmoud’s goal is to help communities worldwide become more resilient. He expects the new funding will lead to tools that municipalities, businesses, and even homeowners can use to evaluate risks to their communities. …Mahmoud’s groundbreaking research uses graph theory to model wildfire behavior. Graph theory analyzes processes in networks, such as disease transmission. Where wildlands and urban developments meet, fire can spread in the same way contagions pass from one person to another. With increased data, the model has gained sophistication.

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A second US appeals court affirms expansion of Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument

By Roman Battaglia
Oregon Public Broadcasting
July 19, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Timber companies faced another blow in court this week, after a D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the expansion of the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument in Southern Oregon. The decision on Tuesday rejects claims by the timber trade group American Forest Resource Council that expansion of the monument in 2017 conflicts with laws requiring the government to set aside land for timber production. The ruling is a win for environmental groups, that have sought to protect this incredibly diverse region from logging. The monument lies on the intersection of the Cascade, Siskiyou and Klamath mountain ranges. This court ruling is similar to another decision by the 9th Circuit Court in April. That lawsuit was filed by the Oregon-based timber company Murphy, which made similar arguments. In both cases, the courts said the government is well within its power to protect these lands from timber harvesting. 

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Timber Asset Protection Act — What you need to know

Texas Forestry Association
July 10, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

AUSTIN – Effective Sept. 1, 2023, the timber industry will be better protected buying and selling timber in Texas. Due to a rising occurrence of timber theft cases, members of the 88th Texas Legislature passed The Timber Asset Protection Act, to improve and clarify Texas’ forestry bill of sale laws, required documentation for mills and landowners and to apply the same penalties to fraud as has been applicable for unauthorized harvest of timber. Current forestry bill of sale laws have been effective in the past, but …certain legal changes are needed, as well as adjustments to penalties for illegal behavior. The intent of this new legislation is to deter theft by requiring a more transparent timber transaction starting with an accurate bill of sale from the forest to the mill and delivery documentation for pay-as-cut timber sales to the forest landowner within 45 days. 

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A ‘tree editing’ breakthrough could take sustainable forestry to a whole new level

By Emma Bryce
Anthropocene Magazine
July 21, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

A team of researchers prove they can edit tree genes to significantly amp up the amount of fiber pulp extracted from trees by 40%, making the pulp industry more efficient and even slashing its greenhouse gas emissions. This genetic breakthrough was built on previous research that identified lignin as a hurdle to plentiful fiber production. …Using machine learning, they mapped out almost 70,000 potential ways they could edit these poplar tree genes to achieve the lignin-reducing and carbohydrate-boosting features they were looking for. This process resulted in 174 new poplar variants, which the researchers then raised in a controlled greenhouse environment. …Certain variants also showed a 228% increase in the ratio of carbohydrates to lignin in the wood, compared to regular poplar trees. This was a hint that the trees would be highly productive in pulping mills too—an idea the researchers wanted to test out.

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What motivates family forest landowners to manage invasive species?

By University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Newswise
July 18, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

URBANA, Ill. — Over half of forests in the United States are privately owned, especially in the Eastern part of the country. This can make control of invasive species challenging, as efforts need to be coordinated among many different landowners. A new study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign looks at how family forest landowners in Maine and New Hampshire approach invasive species management and what factors influence their decisions. “We have mostly public land on the West Coast and privately owned family forestland in the Midwest and the Eastern Seaboard. Private landowners are going to have different preferences, so what will happen when collective action is required to manage invasive species?” asked Shadi Atallah, associate professor in the Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, part of the College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences at Illinois.  There are three main categories of private family forest landowners, Atallah stated.

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Liberate tree experts to save our forests

Letter by Edward Wilson, Institute of Forestry and Conservation, University of Toronto
The Guardian
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Edward Wilson

The recent report highlighting the UK’s failure to plant enough trees is not a surprise to professional foresters (Less than half of annual tree-planting target in England met, say MPs, 19 July). Tree planting is a central plank in Britain’s net zero strategy. …The environmental audit committee report identifies several failings and bottlenecks to progress with woodland creation. Chief among these is the number of overlapping and disjointed strategies, and a labyrinthine application and grants process. One way of reducing complexity would be to give greater autonomy to tree and woodland professionals. The Institute of Chartered Foresters has strong internal governance and promotes high standards in professional practice. Giving chartered foresters greater independence, supported with a simpler funding model, could help incentivise and liberate tree and woodland professionals to do what they do best, which is create and manage the UK’s valuable woodlands for both people and nature.

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Just How Good Is Wood?

By Mark Harris
Anthropocene Magazine
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry, Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

If there’s one mantra that has anchored the environmental movement since its inception, it’s that trees are good. Good for the environment. Good for biodiversity. And definitely good for the climate. Despite decades of high-tech effort, trees remain one of the most reliable ways to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. So what’s with this paper just published in Nature by environmental non-profit World Resources Institute (WRI), stating that wood consumption accounts for about 10% of the world’s annual greenhouse gas emissions? Could this shake our faith in wood’s role as a climate hero? As ever, the devil is in the details.

  • Bad Wood 1. No accounting for waste.2. …A surprisingly large carbon footprint. 3. …A mass of timber issues.
  • Good Wood 1. Branching opinions. …2. Measure twice, cut once. 3. Pulp, read, repeat.
  • What To Keep An Eye On 1. Lab-grown wood. …2. Rules about whether wood is really renewable. …3. Wood alternatives. 

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Critical decline in myrrh trees; study calls for urgent conservation

Muscat Daily
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Muscat – Results of the second phase of ‘Survey of Arabian Myrrh Trees in the Sultanate of Oman’ have revealed that the species is going through a ‘very critical stage’. With less than 250 trees remaining in Oman, Environment Authority (EA) advocates an urgent reassessment of the species’ national classification in line with the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s guidelines. EA also underscored the need for a concerted effort from all stakeholders and relevant authorities at regional and international levels to safeguard the species. The myrrh tree resin has been used throughout history for a variety of purposes, including perfumes, incense and medicine. It is a resin similar to frankincense, produced by trees of the Commiphora genus. The study identified the leading threats to myrrh trees. Overgrazing emerged as the most significant challenge (62%), followed by insect activity, drought, and unsustainable harvesting methods. 

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Toxic caterpillar infestation ‘could take years to tackle’

By Dan Martin
BBC News
July 20, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Residents have been told it could take years to deal with an infestation of toxic caterpillars that can harm oak trees and irritate human skin. Oak processionary moths have been spotted in Long Eaton, Derbyshire, prompting insecticide to be sprayed on trees. The Forestry Commission has urged people not to tackle the pests themselves but report them. …Oak processionary moths are native to southern Europe but were first seen in the UK in London in 2006. Forestry Commission oak processionary moth manager Andrew Hoppit said, “These caterpillars feed exclusively on oak trees and can cause significant damage to the tree by reducing its leaf cover.” He said that could weaken the trees, making them more vulnerable to infection and drought. He confirmed monitoring of the moths in Long Eaton would continue for five years.

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Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy

Just How Good Is Wood?

By Mark Harris
Anthropocene Magazine
July 24, 2023
Category: Forestry, Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

If there’s one mantra that has anchored the environmental movement since its inception, it’s that trees are good. Good for the environment. Good for biodiversity. And definitely good for the climate. Despite decades of high-tech effort, trees remain one of the most reliable ways to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. So what’s with this paper just published in Nature by environmental non-profit World Resources Institute (WRI), stating that wood consumption accounts for about 10% of the world’s annual greenhouse gas emissions? Could this shake our faith in wood’s role as a climate hero? As ever, the devil is in the details.

  • Bad Wood 1. No accounting for waste.2. …A surprisingly large carbon footprint. 3. …A mass of timber issues.
  • Good Wood 1. Branching opinions. …2. Measure twice, cut once. 3. Pulp, read, repeat.
  • What To Keep An Eye On 1. Lab-grown wood. …2. Rules about whether wood is really renewable. …3. Wood alternatives. 

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