Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

When the smoke clears: Indigenous communities worry about connections to the land after wildfires

By Sam Samson
CBC News
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

…At least once a week, students in Stanley Mission, Sask., come to Nihithow Askiy Cultural Education Camp in the woods to learn the Cree language along with land-based ways of living including hunting, gathering and tool-making. But wildfires have already forced those lessons to change. “We didn’t do rabbit snaring this year. We’ll let them reproduce,” said land-based teacher Sylvia McKenzie. “We used to see lots of rabbit tracks out here, but this year not so much due to the fire.” This year has officially seen Canada’s worst fire season on record. More than 8 million hectares have burned so far. Much of that land sustains treaty rights such as hunting, gathering and cultural practices. Some members of Indigenous communities worry that, if nothing changes soon, the land and traditional ways of life will suffer.

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Canada and U.S. cooperation needed to solve our wildfire crisis

By Robert Cray & Robin Gregory
The Globe and Mail
June 30, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

Wildfire smoke does not recognize international boundaries; it goes wherever the prevailing winds carry it. …The science of wildfire smoke is growing more sophisticated – and what it’s telling us is disconcerting. We’re not only experiencing an environmental health crisis, but its massive social and economic implications. The huge annual economic costs of current fire management policies mean that billions of dollars are lost to governments and industry every year. …The old pattern of logging, replanting and waiting for the forest to grow into mature trees that support sawmills is long gone. The forest industry of the future will need to survive on a diet of small-diameter and burned trees. This new industry focus will need to include engineered wood products and bioenergy products. It’s a 180-degree turn from our current path. …With a mix of political resolve and public support, this is the solution that could become the future face of forest management in both the U.S. and Canada.

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New research pinpoints how we can take action to stop the spread of invasive pests traveling along the global supply chain

By Leigh Greenwood
The Nature Conservancy
June 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

North America’s forests are at risk. Every year, insects and diseases damage an average of 50+ million forest acres in the USA—and another 40 million acres in Canada—critically harming up to 15% of forest cover. While some of these forest insects and diseases are native to their ecosystems and their actions are part of the natural cycles of forested areas, others are non-native invasive species that damage and kill trees at uncontrolled and accelerated rates. In fact, invasive pests can drive the elimination of an entire tree species from a forest. …It has required breakthroughs from multiple generations of scientists to bring these trees back from the brink—and ultimately, success is not guaranteed. …It’s important to know that invasive insects like the emerald ash borer and spotted lanternfly didn’t get to North America on their own; they reached our forests accidentally through international trade.

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Canadian Wildfire Emissions Reach Record High in 2023

Reuters in the Weather Network
June 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

As of June 26, the annual emissions from these fires are now the largest for Canada since satellite monitoring began in 2003. Wildfires burning through large swathes of eastern and western Canada have released a record 160 million tonnes of carbon, the EU’s Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service said on Tuesday. This year’s wildfire season is the worst on record in Canada, with some 76,000 square kilometres (29,000 square miles) burning across eastern and western Canada. That’s greater than the combined area burned in 2016, 2019, 2020 and 2022, according to the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre. As of June 26, the annual emissions from the fires are now the largest for Canada since satellite monitoring began in 2003, surpassing 2014 at 140 million tonnes. “The difference is eastern Canada fires driving this growth in the emissions more than just western Canada,” said Mark Parrington. Emissions from just Alberta and British Columbia, he said, are far from setting any record.

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How can Canada transition away from the forestry industry?

By Tori Fitzpatrick
The National Observer
June 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Nicole Nycroft

Climate change, pests and unsustainable harvesting have left the Canadian forestry industry vulnerable. But as wildfires across the country decimate large swaths of Canada’s remaining forests, a Vancouver non-profit is helping companies find alternatives to pulp and paper-based packaging. In order to meet its climate targets, Canada must transition away from its heavy reliance on forestry, which contributes $34.8 billion to the country’s nominal GDP. …Nicole Rycroft is the founder of Canopy, a Vancouver-based environmental non-profit that has worked with over 900 companies worldwide to implement circular supply chains and reduce deforestation. Canopy aims to help companies transition away from single-use paper packaging and cellulosic fabrics that are sourced from logging and instead use recycled, discarded materials and sustainable alternatives. .And if the companies still need to source some of their packaging or fabric from wood-based pulp and paper mills, Canopy ensures they only use products… sourced from sites certified by the Forest Stewardship Council.

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What causes wildfires? Lightning, people, climate change … and obsessively putting them out

By Drew Anderson
The Narwhal
June 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Canada is burning. Wildfires are consuming record-breaking chunks of the country thanks to a dry, hot spring. Choking smoke, increasingly common in Western Canada during fire season, blanketed more populous eastern cities and led to more coverage and concern for what’s happening when it comes to Canada’s wildfires. …Here’s a breakdown of how fires start and why they seem to be getting worse. Typically, nearly half of all wildfires in Canada are caused by lightning strikes, but that can vary from region to region and from month to month. …But according to the federal government, fires that start from lightning do the most damage, accounting for 67 per cent of land burned. Lightning-caused fires tend to occur in remote areas and several fires can start at once during a storm. …The great fires that have swallowed large swaths of Canada early this season were mostly accidental, human-caused infernos.

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Reed Road forest logging sees reprieve for 2023

By Connie Jordison
The Coast Reporter
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

BRITISH COLUMBIA — Cutblock DL1313, locally known as the Reed Road Forest, won’t see any logging this year. …“It appears that we have a year’s reprieve from the logging of DL1313, but permanent protection of this valuable forest is yet to be secured,” Sunshine Coast Regional District Area E (Elphinstone) director Donna McMahon. “This parcel was part of a watershed reserve established in the 1940’s but was added to the BCTS Timber Supply Area in 2013 without public consultation. …Public input on the plan can be provided up to August 25. In the plan’s cover letter, it is stated that “site specific comments or concerns of potential impacts to your interests can help BCTS relate your comments to our operations so we are better able to assess them and, where appropriate, manage for these values in our final plans”.

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Long-term ecological corridors envisioned for Vancouver Island

By Darron Kloster
The Times Colonist
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

T’Sou-ke First Nation Chief Gordon Planes… has seen how industry and now climate change are affecting the animals, fish, marine life, trees and plants — and human beings. So his nation is supporting a new initiative by Parks Canada and an Indigenous-led partnership that will see local knowledge used to conserve ecological corridors on the coast from Victoria to Tofino that link up with parks and protected areas to stem the loss of biodiversity and key species at risk. …Steven Guilbeault announced $525,000 in funding to support a pilot project by the Indigenous-led Westcoast Stewardship Corridor, a group formed in 2020 to brainstorm the big picture of healthier ecosystems. …“We’ve seen the changes over the years and we know it’s going to be a big project to change a forest because of logging practices over the decades,” said Planes.

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Clearcuts and the forest industry downturn

By Paul Johnson
Global News
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In part two of his series, Paul Johnson tours a huge clearcut near Prince George, and hears from an area MLA who is calling for the forest industry to pivot away from the practice amid worries the province is ‘logged out’.

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Parks Canada to advance the Indigenous-led Westcoast Stewardship Corridor with First Nations on Vancouver Island

By Parks Canada
Cision Newswire
June 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA, BC – Ecological corridors are key in curbing biodiversity loss and helping species adapt to climate change. By properly linking protected and conserved areas, natural processes can take place and species can move, interact, and find habitat across vast landscapes and seascapes. The Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change and Minister responsible for Parks Canada, together with Chief Gordon Planes, T’Sou-ke First Nation, announced a shared commitment to support the Indigenous-led Westcoast Stewardship Corridor and to preserve the biodiversity of Vancouver Island, ensuring its longevity for future generations. The Indigenous-led Westcoast Stewardship Corridor is a collaborative initiative among local First Nations on Vancouver Island that is aimed at restoring healthy relationships with the land, waters, plants, animals, people, and Creator…

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Delays in logging season raise questions in Burns Lake

Burns Lake Lakes District News
June 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The logging season in Burns Lake is off to a delayed start this year, leaving many wondering about the reasons behind the unusual change in schedule. Lakes District News reached out to Steve Zika, CEO of Hampton Lumber, to shed light on the matter. In response, Zika provided insights into the factors influencing the delayed logging season, as well as Hampton Lumber’s business performance and plans for the year. According to Zika, the decision to commence logging later than usual is attributed to two primary factors. First, Hampton Lumber entered the year with higher log inventories than normal. This precautionary measure was taken to safeguard against potential log shortages caused by the decline in timber sales from the British Columbia Timber Sales (BCTS). The scarcity of available BCTS timber sales has prompted the need for strategic planning and careful management of resources.

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Arrested for logging road demonstration, West Kootenay protesters now stuck in legal limbo

By Bill Metcalfe
The Trail Times
June 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

When 17 members of the Last Stand West Kootenay filed into a Nelson courtroom in July 2022, along with supporters, they expected a judge to hear their case and make a decision. But they were wrong. They left the courtroom an hour later in a legal limbo that still exists to this day. In April of that year they had set up a camp at a logging road at Salisbury Creek near Argenta to protest timber company Cooper Creek Cedar’s commencement of logging of the area known as the Argenta-Johnsons Landing Face. The RCMP arrested them on May 17, 2022, for violating a two-year-old civil court injunction that directed them and “persons unknown” not to block the logging road. In court last summer, the group thought the blockaders would be able to state their case against the logging and RCMP arrest tactics. It was not that simple.

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‘A public relations strategy’: Critics slam B.C’s recent effort to boost transparency on logging

By Richelle Baker
The National Observer
June 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government has announced changes to improve transparency around logging operations, but critics have more questions than answers. Due to recent changes to the Forest and Range Practices Act, forestry companies will be required to create a map of proposed logging operations available for public review as of April 1, 2024, according to B.C.’s Ministry of Forests. And the public will be able to offer input on what environmental values should be considered for future logging plans. In addition, the province is developing an online mapping system that companies can choose to use to display their map and get public feedback. The system will be fully launched sometime in 2024. …It’s pretty bold of the province to laud increasing public engagement in forestry but not require logging companies to post the maps online in this day and age so people can access them easily, said Jens Wieting with Sierra Club BC.

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B.C. community struggling with forest industry downturn

Global News
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In the first part of a three-part series, Global’s Paul Johnson travels to Mackenzie, one of the towns hit hardest by the multi-decade collapse of B.C’s forest industry.

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Allowable annual cut level reduced in Port Alberni area

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
June 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s deputy chief forester has set a new allowable annual cut (AAC) level for Tree Farm Licence (TFL) 44, located in west-central Vancouver Island near the Alberni Inlet and Barkley Sound. The new AAC for this TFL is 642,800 cubic metres, a 19% decrease below the previous AAC. The lowered AAC reflects reductions related to buffers adjacent to parks and objectives for the recovery of marbled murrelet. The new AAC also accounts for harvest reductions associated with the culturally significant Thunder Mountain area and a ministerial mandate to allocate unharvested volume to new forest licences. The new AAC also includes a partition where no more than 484,600 cubic metres may be harvested from the economic land base, the area where it is more easily harvested economically. …The TFL 44 licence is held in partnership between Western Forest Products and the Huu-ay-aht First Nation. 

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Nelson City Council to consider 33 recommendations in new wildfire resiliency plan

By Bill Metcalfe
The Nelson Daily
June 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A new report to the City of Nelson on wildfire danger identifies several sections of nearby forest that present serious threats. They are loaded with dead and downed trees and other dry woody debris – perfect fuel for a wildfire. The hazardous areas include more than 200 hectares in the Giveout Creek drainage just south of Nelson, 27.5 hectares at Grohman Creek, 117 hectares in Blewett, and 2.5 hectares near the Nelson cemetery. Dealing with those hazards is one of 33 recommendations in the new draft wildfire resiliency plan presented to council by John Cathro of Cathro Consulting and Monica Nederend of Bruce Blackwell Associates along with the city’s fire chief Jeff Hebert on June 20. Because these forests are outside the city limits and mostly on Crown land, there is little city council can do on its own. Reducing the danger is the job of the Ministry of Forests.

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Logging reduction aims to save threatened B.C. seabird

By Stefan Labbé
Victoria Times Colonist
June 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government has dropped the amount of wood that can be legally cut in a corner of Vancouver Island vital to the recovery of the marbled murrelet — a migratory seabird threatened under the federal Species at Risk Act.  On Monday, the Ministry of Forests said it was ordering a 19 per cent decrease in the annual allowable cut of Tree Farm Licence (TFL) 44, a swath of forest straddling the Alberni Inlet near Barkley Sound. The province said it adjusted the harvest licence as a buffer to help recover the marbled murrelet, a species that nests in coastal old-growth forests.  But Jens Wieting, the senior forest and climate campaigner for Sierra Club BC, said the reality on the ground does not square with a rationale provided by the province.  “There’s no certainty that marbled murrelet habitat will be protected,” said Wieting.

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New actions will improve forest management, transparency

By the Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
June 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Immediate steps will help expand public engagement in forest planning and protect some of the most rare and unique forest habitats throughout the province.  Regulations are being amended to strengthen forest management, including new requirements for forest licence holders to publish forest operations maps, new legal protection for rare habitats called “ecological communities” and enhanced management for designated recreation sites and trails.  …A key feature of the new regulations is the requirement for forest companies to publish a Forest Operations Map. Companies will soon be required to make available maps of proposed cutblocks and roads for public feedback into how harvesting can account for environmental values while responding to economic opportunity.  The Province has developed a web-based tool that companies will have the option to use to display these maps and invite public feedback. 

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B.C. quietly paves way for logging, industrial development

By Greg Knox, ED, SkeenaWild Conservation Trust & Len Vanderstar
Terrace Standard
June 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Recent information obtained by SkeenaWild Conservation Trust shows that between 2019 and 2020, the B.C. government quietly cancelled 1.35 million acres of public recreation and conservation and land areas in northwestern B.C. The cancelled lands are almost double the size of Metro Vancouver, with many being popular recreational areas such as Klinger Lake, Tyee Mountain, Atlin and the Stewart estuaries.  The cancellations open up these areas to industrial development and logging.  After decades of land use planning between government, diverse community interests and dedicated government habitat biologists, the provincial government had designated these lands in the Skeena region for fish, wildlife, conservation, recreational use and potential protected areas under the Land Act.  But then, without due process, these land protections were cancelled quietly and without due process.

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New actions will improve BC forest management, transparency

By Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
June 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Immediate steps will help expand public engagement in forest planning and protect some of the most rare and unique forest habitats throughout the province. Regulations are being amended to strengthen forest management, including new requirements for forest licence holders to publish forest operations maps, new legal protection for rare habitats called “ecological communities” and enhanced management for designated recreation sites and trails. …We are boosting forest conservation to better support ecosystem health, including rare and critical habitat,” said Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests. …Companies will soon be required to make available maps of proposed cutblocks and roads for public feedback into how harvesting can account for environmental values while responding to economic opportunity. ..This new category establishes protections for rare habitats that are home to unique plants and support animals at risk.

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Spray Lake Sawmills tree-planting shows extent of reforestation efforts

By Howard May
Cochrane Eagle
June 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Cochrane and area residents accustomed to seeing transport trucks loaded with logs coming in to town and piles of Spray Lake Sawmills lumber heading in the other direction may not be aware of what’s involved in the life cycle that sustains the harvest.  And while money doesn’t grow on trees, the 80-year-old company is keenly aware of the central role that growing trees plays in ensuring they may be around for another 80. Environmentalists and trail-users have been voicing concerns about the Cochrane-based company’s plans to log in the popular recreation area around West Bragg Creek, scheduled to start in 2026. That discussion will be taken up publicly again in 2024, when the next open house is held.  Philosophical differences aside, what may not be widely recognized is the fact that, purely from an economic standpoint, responsible environmental stewardship is in Spray Lake Sawmills’ interest.

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MP says more federal coordination needed for wildfire response

Fort Frances Times
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Eric Melillo

A Northwestern Ontario MP is calling for enhanced federal coordination for responding to wildfires across the country. The country has been grappling with what is expected to be the worst forest fire season on record, with Alberta, Nova Scotia, and Quebec all facing major fires that have led to evacuations. Kenora MP Eric Melillo said the fire season is something that happens to some extent every single year, with some years worse than others. “But it’s something that we should be prepared for and one of my greatest concerns is right now it doesn’t seem like there’s the type of coordination that we should see,” he said in an interview on Monday. …He said each province has their own provincial emergency response, but the federal government should be looking at ways of having a coordinated response…

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Trucking businesses across northern Ontario feel left out of the province’s free training program

By Clement Goh
CBC News
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Trucking businesses in northern Ontario say they’re feeling left out of a $1.3 million plan by the provincial government to increase the number of drivers. The Bridging the Gap in Trucking program, announced early Tuesday by the Ontario government and the Women’s Trucking Federation of Canada, offers free training to women and newcomers during an ongoing staffing shortage. But its first cohort for free in-person training will take place in Kitchener-Waterloo, the Greater Toronto Area, London and Ottawa. “To me, it’s hopeless,” said John McKevitt, owner of McKevitt Trucking and has an understaffed crew of 15 drivers in Sudbury, Ont. “That would help us if they turned out a good product. But I don’t see why we should be discriminated against in northern Ontario, anywhere. There’s lots of trucking up in northern Ontario. So why shouldn’t you be given new drivers here,” he added.

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Ontario Envirothon champions crowned for 2023

Forests Ontario
Cision Newswire
June 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

BARRIE, ON – After a busy spring that saw 48 teams from communities across Ontario competing in virtual and in-person Ontario Envirothon events, York Region’s Markville Secondary School has been crowned the Ontario Envirothon champion for 2023. In-person events were hosted in Algoma, Grand River, Grey/Bruce, Southwestern Ontario, Toronto, Thunder Bay, and York Region, with 19 teams advancing to the virtual provincial competition, where students prepared and delivered presentations focusing on species at risk. Teams also completed a written test covering species at risk, forestry, aquatics, wildlife, and soils.

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USDA Forest Service Invests $188M to Keep Forests Working, Conserve Private Forestland through President Biden’s Investing in America Agenda

The US Department of Agriculture
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced a $188 million investment through President Biden’s Investing in America agenda to conserve some of the most economically and ecologically significant forestlands across the nation. The funding will support 34 projects to conserve more than 245,000 acres of working forests that are critical to rural economies in 22 states and one island territory, as part of the agency’s Forest Legacy program. $100 million of this funding comes from President Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act, which provides an additional $250 million for similar projects next year, and $88 million comes from the Land and Water Conservation Fund. “These forests, identified by state, tribal, and non-profit partners as vital to local communities, are critical to the health of our planet and the livelihoods of millions of Americans,” said Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack. “As private forest landowners continue to face pressures to convert forests, the Forest Legacy program keeps working forests working.”

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Lawsuit filed against U.S. Forest Service for approval of Salter Timber Project

By Shylee Graf
The Journal
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

On Wednesday, the San Juan Citizens Alliance and the Center for Biological Diversity sued the U.S. Forest Service for violating environmental laws in their approval of the Salter Timber Project, which would cut nearly 23,000 acres of timber in the San Juan National Forest. Public lands program manager at the San Juan Citizens Alliance John Rader said that the alliance sat down with the Forest Service to give feedback and “urge them to use the best available science and to adopt an alternative that protected large trees.” Rader stated that they were ignored at each step. “We can no longer sit back and watch as the San Juan National Forest continues to claim that its ‘restoration’ projects are anything other than destructive, old-style commercial logging meant to feed the timber industry,” Rader said. The project would cut “large, century-old ponderosa pine trees and threaten wildlife,” the news release said.

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Billions are being spent to turn the tide on the US West’s wildfires. It won’t be enough

By Mattew Brown, Terry Chea, Caleb Diehl & Camille Fassett
The Associated Press in the Huron Daily Tribune
June 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

DOWNIEVILLE, California — Using chainsaws, heavy machinery and controlled burns, the Biden administration is trying to turn the tide on worsening wildfires in the U.S. West through a multi-billion dollar cleanup of forests choked with dead trees and undergrowth. Yet one year into what’s envisioned as a decade-long effort, federal land managers are scrambling to catch up after falling behind on several of their priority forests for thinning even as they exceeded goals elsewhere. …“As much money as we’re receiving, it’s not enough to take care of the problems that we are seeing, particularly across the West,” said Forest Service Chief Randy Moore. “This is an emergency situation in many places, and we are acting with a sense of urgency.” …The enormity of the task is evident in an aerial view of California’s Tahoe National Forest, where mountainsides are colored brown and gray with the vast number of trees killed by insects and drought.

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Activists demand logging ban in legacy forests, Brokedown Palace

By Julia Lerner
The Cascadia Daily News
June 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

OLYPIA, Washington — A group of activists locked themselves together inside the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) building in Olympia on Tuesday June 27, demanding an in-person meeting with Commissioner of Public Lands Hilary Franz over timber sales. The group of five, comprising members of the Lorax Coalition and other forest advocacy groups, are challenging ongoing logging and timber sales in “legacy” forests — forests that were last logged before 1945 and have naturally regenerated — in Western Washington. Among the five are Whatcom County-based activists from the Bellingham Forest Defense calling attention to the recent Box of Rain and planned Brokedown Palace timber sales. …The group has seven demands, including an end to clearcuts of mature forests on public lands, inclusion of environmental justice advocates and tribal members in decision-making bodies, and an end to herbicide and pesticide spraying on recently-logged lands, among others.

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Federal judge halts Ripley logging project, orders Forest Service to do more work

By Darrell Ehrlick
The Daily Montanan
June 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A federal judge has ruled that the United States Forest Service failed to adequately analyze the effects of a large logging project on grizzly bears and lynx in northwestern Montana, and ordered the agency to complete more work, halting the project until those analyses are completed. Judge Dana L. Christensen upheld a federal magistrate’s order that halted the Ripley logging project in the Kootenai National Forest. The project slated about 25,000 acres for “treatment” or various logging activity, including new roads and the likely disturbance of grizzly bear habitat. Christensen said that the U.S. Forest Service had failed to consider several key items that federal law required, including properly analyzing the project’s impact on an imperiled group of grizzly bears. In the order, Christensen said that the agencies, including the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, had “failed to conduct a lawful cumulative effects analysis because they did not analyze state and private activities in the project area.” 

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Forest-thinning efforts underway in Sierra to minimize wildfire risk

By Dominic Garcia
CBS News
June 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

TAHOE NATIONAL FOREST — Part of a multi-billion dollar clean-up of forests is underway in Tahoe National Forest.  Officials say the thinning work is making a difference and will lessen wildfire dangers by the end of the year.  “We’re trying to reduce the threat of large-scale wildfires by reducing the number of trees across the national forests in the Western U.S.,” said Eli Ilano, a supervisor with the Tahoe National Forest.  The focus is clearing out dry vegetation and dead trees, which is a huge job.  “I think this work is incredibly urgent. I think the forests as we know them in California and across the West, they’re dying. They’re being destroyed through fire,” Ilano said. “They’re dying from drought, disease and insects — and like I said, they’re dying at a pace that we’re having trouble keeping up with.”

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Judge rules for grizzlies in logging project

By Rob Chaney
The Missoulian
June 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

A federal court blocked a large logging project near Libby on Monday, ruling planners failed to analyze how it might hurt a struggling population of grizzly bears and Canada lynx. “The Court and the public should not have to embark on a scavenger hunt through a nearly thirty-thousand page administrative record to find information that the BiOp (biological opinion) itself was supposed to disclose,” U.S. District Judge Dana Christensen wrote in his order favoring the Alliance for the Wild Rockies over officials at the Kootenai National Forest, Forest Service Region One, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and intervenors from the American Forest Resource Council, Lincoln County and the Kootenai Forest Stakeholders Coalition.  The decision halts the Ripley Project on the Kootenai National Forest, which anticipated 10 to 20 years of commercial timber work on just under 11,000 acres east of Libby. 

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Groups split as Congress mulls Cottonwood ESA ‘fix’

By Joshua Murdock
Billings Gazette
June 23, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Complicated legal decisions often get reduced to a single word. For abortion, it’s “Roe” or “Dobbs,” referring to the court case that changed the law. In forestry, the word is “Cottonwood.” The Cottonwood decision came in a case that originated in Montana, Cottonwood Environmental Law Center v. U.S. Forest Service. Over the past eight years it has grown into perhaps the most controversial ESA court decision not just in the West, but also in Washington, D.C. It boils down to this: When new information is discovered about a plant or animal protected by the Endangered Species Act, or a species gets listed under the act, how should that be taken into account by the federal land-management agencies responsible for helping those species recover?  Federal agencies, environmental groups, industry groups, attorneys and lawmakers are still grappling with that question. Even with the Endangered Species Act (ESA) set to turn 50 this year, courts can’t decide, either.

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Professor Receives National Science Foundation Grant to Test Boreal Forests’ Blood Pressure

By John H. Tibbetts
Syracuse University News
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Boreal ecosystems are the world’s northernmost forests. The boreal biome is the largest on Earth, stretching across Alaska, Canada, Russia and Scandinavia. These forests of spruce, fir and pine help regulate the global climate… Yet, the health of carbon-rich boreal ecosystems depends on fires that release tree seeds from protective cones and allow forests to regenerate. “You can’t have a boreal forest without fire,” says Melissa Chipman, assistant professor of arctic paleoecology and paleoclimate in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences in the College of Arts and Sciences. But as the global climate has rapidly warmed, many boreal forests have become hotter and drier, increasing repeated blazes. Chipman studies reconstructions of Arctic and subarctic ecosystems. She is a co-investigator of a National Science Foundation-funded project to understand the history of boreal fire over the past 6,000 years and help anticipate climate change consequences in the future.

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A seed survival story: How trees keep ‘friends’ close and ‘enemies’ guessing

By Pennsylvania State University
Phys.Org
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Around the globe, forests are facing unprecedented challenges. They’re grappling with wildfires, diseases, droughts and deforestation. The survival of these great forests hinges on their ability to regrow—and for many trees, a process called “masting” is key to this regeneration. Masting—the unpredictable boom-and-bust cycle of seed production—can have profound consequences for plant populations and the food webs that are built on their seeds. But the complex relationship between seed-production cycles and seed consumers and dispersers has been poorly understood. A new study by an international team of scientists that included millions of tree-year observations worldwide, published in Nature Plants, for the first time documents and analyzes the intricate balance between seed defense and dispersal by forest trees at a global scale. Researchers from 70 institutions contributed to the paper.

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Wisconsin lawmakers’ Safe Routes Act keeps log trucks on interstates

By Becky Jacobs
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
June 29, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

GREEN BAY – As Justin Babik approached a series of roundabouts on Velp Avenue in early June, he not only watched the oncoming traffic to his left, but also looks to see if any cars tried to sneak around on his right. Over on University Avenue, Babik braked early at a red light, ready to react to a pickup truck switching lanes to get ahead of the log truck Babik was driving. To get from northeastern Wisconsin to a paper mill in Kaukauna, Babik can’t drive on Interstate 41 once it meets Interstate 43 if he’s hauling his typical 98,000 pounds. So, he cuts through Green Bay, using defensive driving skills as he maneuvers through city streets. Logging industry advocates would prefer Babik avoid Green Bay altogether. They want log truck drivers to be able to stay on interstates, and hope federal legislation proposed by Wisconsin lawmakers will make that possible.

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Fire officials want Mainers to plan for the next big blaze

By Bill Trotter
The Bangor Daily News
June 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

The number of wildfires in Maine is on the rise, but it is not just Maine’s vast forests that are at risk, according to fire officials. With nearly 90 percent of the state covered by forests, Maine has the highest rate of forest coverage in the country, and most of Maine’s 1.3 million residents live outside densely developed urban centers, meaning their homes could be at risk of damage or destruction from a forest fire that spreads into their neighborhoods. It is not just those numbers that make Maine state forest officials and small town fire chiefs worry. Large-scale forest fires — which in recent years have attracted a lot of attention in the western U.S. and Canada as climate change has helped millions of acres go up in flames — have happened in Maine before and could happen again. 

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World forests continue to shrink despite COP26 pledge, report says

Euro News
June 27, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A damning report by the World Resources Institute sheds light on the extent at which planet earth’s forests are shrinking through deforestation, logging and wildfires. In 2022, the planet lost an area of tropical rainforest the size of Switzerland or the Netherlands. According to a report by the World Resources Institute (WRI), the destruction was caused by a combination of wildfires and deforestation for agriculture and logging. …The country hardest hit is Brazil, with an area destroyed accounting for 43% of global losses, ahead of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (13 per cent) and Bolivia (9 per cent). …The primary tropical forests destroyed in 2022 released 2.7 billion tonnes of CO2, equivalent to the annual emissions of India, the world’s most populous country. As a result, forest destruction continues to accelerate inexorably, despite the commitments made by the world’s leading leaders at COP26 in Glasgow in 2021.

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China And New Zealand Strengthen Forestry Cooperation

By New Zealand Government
Scoop Independent News
June 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A bilateral meeting between New Zealand and China will pave the way for further cooperation in forestry, climate change and trade, Forestry Minister Peeni Henare said. Peeni Henare and Mr Guan Zhi’ou, Administrator of China’s National Forestry and Grassland Administration, met in Beijing to discuss and commit to a range of forestry cooperation activities. “Both China and New Zealand share a long-term commitment to further strengthening our forestry relationship to boost outcomes for our respective sectors,” Peeni Henare said. “During this meeting, we discussed a range of matters important to both sides. This included further cooperation through technical exchanges, for example on the role of forests in achieving improved environmental outcomes and the transition to a low-carbon bioeconomy. “We also discussed deepening our bilateral trade, including in value-added products.

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Concerns logging operations risking koala lives as NSW government urged to fast-track reserve

By Isobel Roe
ABC News, Australia
June 28, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The New South Wales government has been urged to fast-track a national park sanctuary for koalas, with MPs and environmentalists saying logging operations continue to kill the endangered marsupials.   The Labor government has promised to create the Great Koala National Park in an attempt to protect them from further serious decline.  The koala reserve will connect 300,000 hectares of state forests and existing national parks between Coffs Harbour and Kempsey in NSW.  But conservationists and crossbench MPs said the government’s $80 million commitment to create the park was pointless if it continued to allow logging in the area.  Labor has previously refused to call a moratorium on logging, citing concerns about jobs. …Nature Conservation Council NSW CEO Jacqui Mumford said the viability of Australia’s most iconic animals was at stake.

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VicForests loses appeal against logging bans

By Adrian Black
Australian Associated Press in Yahoo News
June 26, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Victorian logging bans will likely remain in place until the native timber industry is phased out, after an appeal by state-owned forestry company VicForests was thrown out.  VicForests had appealed a Supreme Court decision to halt logging in parts of the state after finding the forestry company failed to adequately survey for protected glider species.  Court of Appeal president Justice Karin Emerton dismissed the appeal alongside Justices Cameron Macaulay and Stephen Kaye, and ordered VicForests to pay court costs.  VicForests said it was disappointed with the appeal outcome and would review the decision in full before making any further comment.  In May, the Victorian state government announced plans to end native timber harvesting by 2024, four years earlier than planned, claiming the sector had become unviable due to ongoing legal action.  VicForests’ last annual report recorded a loss of $54.2 million.

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