Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

From Hawaii to B.C., wildfires underscore resiliency challenges for telecoms

By Sammy Hudes
The Canadian Press
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, United States

As wind-driven wildfires broke out on the Hawaiian island of Maui last summer, killing more than 100 people and destroying thousands of buildings, a telecommunications blackout kept many residents in the dark. The outage exacerbated an already devastating situation in areas such as the town of Lahaina, home to around 13,000 people, where both evacuation orders and first responders’ emergency communications were hampered. In addition to the downing of all cellphones and landlines in Lahaina, the area also faced a failure of commercial electrical service for days. …A key lesson from the Maui wildfires has emerged: resilient telecom networks are crucial when disaster strikes. Companies and regulators in other jurisdictions, including Canada, are taking note amid growing wildfire activity in remote regions. …Last month, wildfire damage to fibre lines near Fort Nelson, B.C. caused days-long cellular and internet outages in the province’s north, as well as in Yukon and the Northwest Territories.

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Canada’s Forest Sector Welcomes New National Wildland Fire Strategy

Forest Products Association of Canada
June 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The Canadian Council of Forest Ministers (CCFM) introduced the Canadian Wildland Fire Prevention and Mitigation Strategy designed to increase awareness and investment in wildfire prevention and mitigation efforts nationwide. Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) welcomes this proactive strategy to address worsening wildfires and their impacts on human health and safety, community infrastructure, the environment, and local economies. “Canada’s 2023 wildfire season scorched roughly twenty-five times the forested land base relative to what Canada’s Registered Professional Foresters would harvest and renew across the country in an entire year. These fires served as a wake-up call for us to be more proactive in managing our forests and fire risks into the future,” said FPAC President and CEO Derek Nighbor. …In January, FPAC published How Canada’s Forest Sector Can Support Wildfire Resilience, a report which details several recommendations on how government, forestry workers, and communities can work together to address growing wildland fire risks.

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EU deforestation law could sideline Indigenous forest management

By JP Gladu, founder and principal of Mokwateh
Business in Vancouver
June 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, International

JP Gladu

In April, I joined a Canadian delegation in Brussels to discuss a single, critical issue with EU policymakers—the newly minted EU Regulation on Deforestation-free Products (EUDR) and the looming implications it may bring to bear on the future of sustainable Canadian forestry and Indigenous-led forest management, self-determination and economic prosperity. The EUDR is an ambitious policy intended to combat global deforestation by ensuring commodities entering the EU market—such as wood and paper—do not originate from jurisdictions that enable deforestation or contribute to forest degradation. And while the EU’s intent to halt global deforestation is commendable, the current policy framework risks setting a dangerous precedent by introducing a euro-centric definition of ‘forest degradation’ that may undermine responsible forestry practices and encroach on Indigenous-owned and co-managed forest operations across Canada. …The unintended consequences will disqualify Canadian forest products that come from primary harvested lands that are replanted with the same, native species trees that were there. 

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Flames, forests and hope — two Indigenous-led efforts are underway to save our remaining wilderness

By Karan Saxena
The Narwhal
June 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Kira Hoffman, a fire ecologist who worked with Gitanyow, texted Matt Simmons the night before the cultural burn to invite him to come and witness it himself. Knowing he couldn’t pass up the offer, he headed out to the territory in late April to see how the ignition team calmly painted the dry landscape with blazes that help restore cultural connections, heal the land and strengthen communities. …For Matt, “Watching how everyone interacted with the fire was so fascinating,” he told me. “There’s this amazing sense of calm and control — it was really reassuring.” …To the east in Nova Scotia, 90% of the hemlock trees could die in the next 10 to 15 years — all because of the hemlock woolly adelgid. But there’s one patch — Wapane’kati, the old-growth eastern hemlock forest at Asitu’lɨsk, an hour west of Halifax — that can still be saved, thanks to a Mi’kmaq-led effort.

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B.C.’s drought: Dry conditions spur changes to BCWS wildfire suppression tactics

By Josh Dawson
Business in Vancouver
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

With record low snowpacks and moisture levels priming much of the province for an active wildfire season, experts say drought conditions this year could make fire suppression more difficult for firefighters. Mike Flannigan, a wildfire researcher at Thompson Rivers University, said drought conditions and drier fuels mean wildfires can burn deeper — especially in peatlands where organic material can reach 40 centimetres or more in depth — making them challenging to fight. “It means either digging, or if you’re fortunate to have a significant water source, because basically, you have to flood it. You have to flood that area to put that smouldering fire out, or you get equipment,” Flannigan said. “So it either costs you in time or money.” Dry fuels are also more receptive to ignitions, Flannigan said. Whether a campfire or lighting strike ignites fuels, a wildfire is easier to start thanks to the little moisture.

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Combatting the destructive expansion of wildfires

By Barry Gerding
Penticton Western News
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The knowledge and research is there to help reduce the impact severity of wildfires in B.C. But what is lacking is the government funding commitment and consistent regulations that create pathways for industry buy-in to recover landscape resilience to forest fires. In the concluding panel discussion of the Wildfire Coexistence in BC: Solutions Symposium hosted by UBC Okanagan, Jesse Zeman, executive director of the BC Wildlife Federation said dating back to the 1980s, less than one per cent of the provincial budget has been targeted at taking care of the land, while other spending priorities, such as for health and education, have skyrocketed. …Jordan Coble, a Westbank First Nation councillor and president of the band’s forest harvesting company, echoed Zemen’s sentiments about knowledge of how to coexist with wildfires, saying First Nation elders and knowledge keepers remain a valued source of knowledge that needs to be involved in the land use decision-making process.

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MLA Ellis Ross to host wildfire preparedness event in Kitimat

By Quinn Bender
Terrace Standard
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

MLA Ellis Ross will host a wildfire discussion and presentation to address the growing concerns of wildfires in Kitimat, highlighting the urgency of wildfire preparedness. With the weather getting warmer, the region faces challenges similar to those trending across Western Canada, even as early as June. This local initiative coincides with a recent announcement by Canadian federal, provincial, and territorial forest ministers who have signed a national strategy aimed at raising awareness of wildfire risks across the country. B.C. Forests Minister Bruce Ralston, chair of the Canadian Council of Forest Ministers, describes the wildland fire prevention and mitigation strategy as a “call to action” designed to strengthen First Nations partnerships and expand investment in fire prevention. Ross highlights the vulnerability of the Kitimat area, characterised by its beautiful forests along the only access corridor. This he says poses a significant wildfire risk to residents of Kitimat and Kitamaat Village. 

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Kamloops’ Kruger mill says provincial improvements to forest management would help workers, environment

By Michael Reeve
CFJC Today Kamloops
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Thomas Hoffman

KAMLOOPS — “The fibre is there, it truly is just an issue of access,” Kruger Kamloops Fibre Manager Thomas Hoffman told Kamloops council Tuesday. Kruger has been working to find new, innovative ways to utilize fibre damaged by wildfires in recent years. It’s an important step to support forestry workers by providing supply for mills while also allowing the province’s ecosystems to recover. “We need to work together. This isn’t just a forest industry topic — it affects us all. We live in rural Canada. We are surrounded by trees, which need to be managed,” said Hoffman. …Trees damaged by wildfire have a 1-to-7-year shelf life before they rot and will be left in the forests. “There are opportunities… to reduce the fire hazard, maintain jobs, reduce the risk to homeowners through insurance and provide value-added products to a world market that needs it,” added Hoffman.

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Insurance study that ranked Kamloops with highest wildfire risk unfair, incomplete: BC Wildfire Service

By Marty Hastings
CFJC Today Kamloops
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Forrest Tower

KAMLOOPS — Kamloops is ranked No. 1 in a recent study that assesses risk to Canadian cities ahead of the 2024 wildfire season. The study — published last month by MyChoice Financial, a Toronto-based business that operates in the insurance industry — is not comprehensive and should be looked at with a critical eye, according to BC Wildfire Service fire information officer Forrest Tower. “I would really hesitate to make any decisions or be really concerned or be scared by something like this, saying Kamloops is No. 1 in all of Canada, again, based on really long-term weather modelling,” Tower said. …Tower noted several factors not taken into consideration in the study, including proximity to BC Wildfire Service hubs and access to structural and volunteer fire departments, along with local government and private initiatives in wildfire prevention and mitigation, fuel management and FireSmart activities.

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Prescribed burn continues in Selous Creek area

The Nelson Daily
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

NELSON, BC — To help reduce the wildfire risk in the wildland urban interface, the BC Wildfire Service is supporting the Kalesnikoff Lumber Company and the Regional District of Central Kootenay in continuing the prescribed burn in the Selous Creek area near Nelson. The BC Wildfire Service said this burn is located approximately two kilometres south of the City of Nelson on the east side of Highway 6 and will cover up to 14 hectares. BC Wildfire Service said the exact timing of this burn will depend on weather and site conditions, but it could begin as early as Tuesday, June 11, 2024. “Smoke may impact residents near the burn area and may be visible from Nelson and surrounding areas, and to motorists travelling along Highway 6 and 3A,” the BC Wildfire Service media release said. 

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Community forestry conference brings delegates from across the province to Mackenzie, BC

BC Community Forest Association
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Mackenzie, British Columbia – Traditional lands of the Tse’khene People of the McLeod Lake Indian Band. The BC Community Forest Association (BCCFA) will gather in Mackenzie, BC for its annual conference from June 11-13th. This event will bring together experts and representatives from across the province to discuss topics important to community forestry and local resiliency. This year’s host, the McLeod Lake Mackenzie Community Forest (MLMCF), is welcoming delegates to their northern town for a unique learning experience. “We look forward to being hosted by Mackenzie MacLeod Lake Community Forest and getting together with folks who are passionate about community forestry in BC. We hope delegates will join us with an open heart and mind, and be ready to contribute to our discussions and celebrations”, said Randy Spyksma, BCCFA President. …The 2024 Conference and AGM will be an event to remember, with one full day of the programming dedicated to outdoor field tours and recreational networking.

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Vancouver Park board says it netted only $30,000 from Stanley Park log sales

By Bob Mackin
The Breaker News
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Between October and March, crews logged more than 7,200 trees in Stanley Park, a fraction of the 160,000 that the Vancouver Board of Parks and Recreation said would be removed due to the Hemlock looper moth infestation. The Park Board is spending almost $7 million on the operation. Reports by contractor B.A. Blackwell and Associates, obtained under the freedom of information law, showed 3,294 trees greater than 20 centimetres in diameter were logged and 3,035 under 20 cm between Oct. 3, 2023 and Feb. 29, 2024. Additionally, 118 loads of brush and 47 loads of logs were removed during the five months. Another 872 trees were logged in March. Total volume of logs removed during the five-month period was 2,214 cubic metres. Another 742 cubic metres were taken in March, for a total of nearly 3,000 cubic metres in 63 loads. “The total net revenue generated from the logs is $30,069.77, after paying hauling costs of $72,275.68,” said a memo from Park Board general manager Steve Jackson to Park Board commissioners.

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Canadian minister waited too long to recommend spotted owl emergency order, judge rules

By Stefan Labbé
The Powell River Peak
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Canada’s Minister of the Environment and Climate Change took too long when he waited eight months to recommend cabinet issue an emergency order to protect the northern spotted owl — Canada’s most endangered bird, a federal judge has ruled. The June 7 decision hinges on how government interprets “unreasonable delay” under the Species at Risk Act. It will likely guide Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault to act swiftly to protect species his office deems are under severe and imminent threats, said Joe Foy, campaigner with the Western Canada Wilderness Committee. …Spô’zêm First Nation Chief James Hobart said the federal government’s assessment on the status of the spotted owl should have rung alarm bells for all levels of government. …“Wood products are increasingly sold as environmentally friendly products — here in Vancouver, for taller and taller buildings. And only a few kilometres away … there’s this hellscape where habitat for critically endangered species is being cut,” said Foy.

Additional coverage in the Narwhal, by Ainslie Cruickshank: Environment Minister Guilbeault broke the law in stalling potential spotted owl emergency order: court 

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FESBC welcomes applications for wildfire risk reducaation and enhanced fibre utilization project funding

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Kamloops, BC – The Forest Enhancement Society of BC (FESBC) continues to accept applications to fund forest enhancement projects, year-round. In the Provincial Government’s Budget 2024, FESBC was entrusted with $60 million in funding; $20 million to be allocated each year over the next three years. Projects to receive funding are those whose primary goal is wildfire risk reduction, enhanced wood fibre utilization, or both, while also achieving additional benefits such as wildlife habitat enhancement, the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from utilizing wood fibre, improving recreational opportunities, and rehabilitating forests. “FESBC has played a pivotal role in our work to support a strong and sustainable forest sector by supporting projects that focus on better fibre utilization and wildfire risk reduction, helping to slow or stop the spread of wildfires by removing fuel from forests and also getting more fibre into the hands of the forestry sector,” said Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests.

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Life’s work for Suzanne Simard is researching how trees in forests communicate with each other

By Michael John Lo
Victoria Times Colonist
June 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Suzanne Simard

Suzanne Simard says she’s too involved in her work to pay much attention to the awards and accolades that keep coming her way. “I’m so busy, I don’t really have time to think about it very much.” Among her many honours, the forestry ecologist was recently named to Time magazine’s 100 most influential people in 2024. But she said it was still a “pleasant surprise” when Royal Roads University announced that she would be the recipient of an honorary doctorate of laws during this year’s spring convocation on Friday, June 14. …Royal Roads honorary doctorate recipients have demonstrated visionary leadership and have had a positive effect on society on a national or international scope. Recipients can be nominated any member of the university community and are selected by a committee.

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Woodland Almanac: Spring 2024

Woodlots BC
June 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Read about Reece Allingham’s experience as a young woodlot licensee, from wildfires to managing for biodiversity and wildlife. Being a woodlot licensee has shaped how Reece operates in life and business. Whether he is packing around tree seedlings or apples or one of his 3 young children, he knows that his hands-on involvement today is an investment for the future.

  • Executive Director’s Report
  • Open Fire Policy Change
  • Fuel Hazard Abatement Assessments
  • Budget and Work Plan
  • Safewoods Bulletin
  • 2024 Woodlots BC Conference
  • Gearing up for Wildfire Season
  • Contractor’s Corner
  • Stephanie Mooney Retirement

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New harvest level set for Sunshine Coast

By the Ministry of Forests
Government of British Columbia
June 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

British Columbia’s deputy chief forester has set a new allowable annual cut (AAC) level for the Sunshine Coast Timber Supply Area (TSA). Effective June 6, 2024, the new AAC for the Sunshine Coast TSA is 1,050,000 cubic metres. This is a 12.3% reduction from the previous AAC, while remaining 2% above the average harvest level over the past decade. In light of the old-growth deferral areas in place within the TSA, as well as to ensure sustainable forestry practices, the determination includes two partitions. A maximum of 262,500 cubic metres may be harvested from stands older than 140 years and a maximum of 787,500 cubic metres may be harvested from stands 140 years and younger. The Sunshine Coast TSA comprises approximately 1.7 million hectares on the southwestern coast. The TSA overlaps the territory of 22 First Nations, all of which were consulted during the timber-supply review process, and feedback considered. 

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Registration Now Open for DEMO International Forestry Equipment Show & Conference

Demo International 2024
June 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Ottawa/Gatineau, ON – The Canadian Woodlands Forum is excited to announce that registration is now open for its flagship event, DEMO International®, to be held outside the Ottawa/Gatineau area in the beautiful region of Venosta, Quebec, from September 19-21, 2024. This world-class event, occurring only every four years, will mark the 14th edition of DEMO International®. Over the course of its 55-year history, DEMO International® has evolved into one of North America’s largest and most unique ‘live, in-woods’ forestry equipment shows. This year’s host is SBC Cedar, which operates sawmills in Quebec and New Brunswick. Kick off the week with the leading two-day DEMO International Technical Conference on September 17 & 18 at the Delta Hotels Ottawa City Centre, Ottawa, ON. This conference is a must-attend event for industry professionals, researchers, and stakeholders passionate about forestry innovation and sustainable practices.

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A company in Cochrane, Ont., has bought a Black Hawk helicopter to fight forest fires

CBC News
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

A Cochrane, Ont. company has added a Black Hawk helicopter to its fleet, which it hopes to use to fight forest fires. Todd Caliaezzi, the president of Expedition Helicopters, says he purchased the military helicopter because of its speed and carrying capacity. “Typical aircraft now, on route to a fire, will fly to that fire at 100 to 120 knots,” he told Radio-Canada. “The further the fire, the longer it takes us to get to it, and the bigger the fire gets. This aircraft can cruise to that fire at 160 knots, which is almost 1.5 times faster than current capabilities.” The aircraft can also carry a 3,600-kilogram exterior payload, and a special tank can increase that to 4,500 kilograms. Pilot Jean-Michel Dumont estimates the helicopter could carry about 2,600 litres of water – to drop over a wildfire – each trip.

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Forest fire outbreaks pacing well below average

By Gary Ring
The Thunder Bay News Watch
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

THUNDER BAY — Fire ranger crews in Ontario are getting a little more time this year to hone their skills with training exercises and to maintain equipment. So far this season, the number of forest fires is pacing well below last year, and well below average. According to the province’s Aviation, Forest Fire and Emergency Services, there have been 97 fires to date in Ontario. By last year at this time, there were exactly double that number of fires – 194. Over the past decade, the average number of fires at this point has been 159. There are currently no active fires in the Northwest region, and just two in the entire province, near the James Bay coast.

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Canada Funding for the City of Greater Sudbury and the Canadian Tree Nursery Association to Help Restore Forests

By Natural Resources Canada
The Government of Canada
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Natural Resources Canada announced two investments through the 2 Billion Trees program. The first is an amount of $200,000 to the City of Greater Sudbury to plant 200,000 trees by 2027 and the second is an amount of $300,000 to the Canadian Tree Nursery Association (CTNA) to increase skilled labour in the tree nursery sector. Funding to the City of Greater Sudbury to plant trees will help restore lands that were historically affected by industrial activity and support the recovery of self-sustaining, indigenous terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Proper preparation is key to the success of planting new trees. These trees will serve as a new, healthy and vibrant green space and provide habitats and food sources for birds and animals. They will also capture carbon, fostering cleaner air and a healthier environment for the communities of Greater Sudbury.

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A new online tool measuring a neighbourhood’s wealth according to its trees takes root in Toronto

By Patty Winsa
Toronto Star
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

In Toronto, neighbourhood equity is typically viewed through a socio-economic lens, dividing us into haves and have-nots. But there’s another factor that contributes to our wealth — trees. And a new online tool that maps tree equity throughout the city, weighing canopy cover against a number of indicators such as poverty, climate and health, shows that many of the factors that divide us socio-economically are the same when it comes to the canopy. “In neighbourhoods with higher poverty rates or more residents of colour, there is almost 40 per cent less tree coverage than more affluent or more white areas of Toronto, according to data analyzed by American Forests, the non-profit that created the online tool, called TESA — Tree Equity Score Analyzer — in conjunction with the city.” The tool, the first of its kind in Canada, is not just for municipal use. It is free and publicly accessible.

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2 years after Ontario’s devastating derecho, reforestation program takes root

By Faith Greco
CBC News
June 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

ONTARIO — Two years after a destructive derecho tore across eastern Ontario, one of the hardest-hit areas is taking the next step toward revitalizing its forests: planting new trees to replace the ones destroyed in the storm. The derecho struck the region, bringing winds of up to 190 km/h. Hydro Ottawa said the storm knocked out more than 500 hydro poles. The violent storm also downed innumerable trees, particularly softwood species such as red and white pine. Last year, various levels of government joined the South Nation Conservation Authority east of Ottawa to develop a forest recovery program to address the severe damage.  …A derecho is a fast-moving thunderstorm known for causing widespread wind damage. Unlike the rotating winds in a hurricane or tornado, a derecho’s winds blow straight. Caroline Goulet, a forester with the conservation authority, said the derecho was not “consistent in regards to the way and the type of force that it hit.”

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Calvin Mayor “disappointed” with lack of response from federal government

By David Briggs
The Timmins Daily Press
June 8, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Last February, Calvin Township passed a resolution calling on the province and the country to better prepare for forest fires. Council put together a list of suggestions and recommendations and send it out to municipalities throughout the province and to many provincial and federal government officials. The provincial government recently responded, but the federal government has yet to acknowledge Calvin’s request to create a national strategy to prepare for and fight forest fires. “I’m disappointed that we haven’t heard from the federal government,” Calvin’s Mayor Richard Gould said. “I think we have to look at being a little more proactive” in creating a national strategy. Mayor Gould mentioned that for a federal government so focused on reducing carbon emissions, he’s surprised he has yet to hear from leaders about the township’s proposals.

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‘America the beautiful’: how Biden is conserving land and water as Trump looms

By Oliver Milman
The Guardian UK
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

A week after his presidential inauguration, Joe Biden cited the climate and biodiversity crises as reasons to set a sweeping new goal – to conserve at least 30% of America’s vast lands and waters by the end of the decade. Three years on, new protections have spurred meaningful progress towards meeting the target by 2030. …As Biden took office, about 12% of US land had been protected by previous administrations. About 41m acres has been placed under some form of new protection across public and private lands during Biden’s term, meaning that about 13% of the US’s landmass is now deemed protected, up by about 1%. A far smaller expanse of US waters have been newly conserved under Biden but the aquatic side of the goal is closer with 26% currently protected and with new designations planned for territories in the Pacific Ocean set to push the total above the 30% target.

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The Northeast Has Unexpected Old-Growth Forests That Survived Colonial Axes

By Krista Langlois
The Sierra Club Magazine
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

NEW YORK — Erik Danielson is a laboratory technician in the Tree Ring Lab at Harvard Forest, the forestry department of Harvard University, and hunts for big trees in his spare time. Bigfoot—later confirmed to be the largest living member of its species by volume—was one of his largest finds yet. …More remarkable than Bigfoot itself was the fact that it was just one tree in a 550-acre tract of white pine forest that has likely stood since before the Civil War—an entire, intact old-growth forest hiding in one of the nation’s most densely populated and ecologically altered regions. …Regardless of who “owned” them, white pines were one of the first species that settlers targeted, reducing stand after stand of them to stumps and slash. Once they had mostly exhausted the white pine supply, they moved on to other tree species. 

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As Alaska’s boreal forest warms, land managers face tough questions about how, or whether, to respond

By Casey Grove
Alaska Public Media
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Northern ecosystems are seeing some of the planet’s most sweeping changes from climate warming. For some animals and plants, that has posed a threat to their very existence and, for humans, a couple complicated questions: Can we — and should we — do anything to save them? In Alaska, one area where land managers and ecologists are wrestling with those questions is the boreal forest, home to spruce and birch trees, wetlands and many species of animals. But the boreal is warming more rapidly than anywhere on Earth and seeing more intense wildfires, invasive beetles decimating wide swaths and changing rainfall patterns that’ve caused some parts to shift to grasslands.

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Frequent, low-severity fire supports habitat for threatened owls: Study yields insights for wildlife habitat management

By USDA Forest Service
Phys.Org
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

New research from a collaborative group of scientists from the USDA Forest Service, Bird Conservancy of the Rockies, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service found that frequent, low-severity fire supported owl habitat, but high-severity fire was detrimental. The study is published in the journal Fire Ecology. This finding suggests a potential win-win: forest management activities that can help to return historic low-frequency fires to the landscape and reduce risk of more severe wildfires will likely benefit Mexican spotted owls too. The Mexican spotted owl is a threatened species that inhabits forests and canyonlands in the southwestern United States. These owls often live in forests that are at high risk of stand-replacing fire—and yet at the same time, there is concern that forest management projects that can reduce wildfire risk, like thinning or prescribed fire, could remove or alter important habitat characteristics that owls depend on for their survival.

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Coastal martens get federal habitat protection in parts of Oregon and California

By Gemma DiCarlo
Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 12, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

Coastal martens, also known as Humboldt martens, are small, catlike members of the weasel family that live in the coastal forests of Oregon and northern California. The animals were thought to be extinct due to logging and trapping but were rediscovered in northern California in the 1990s. Today, there are only about 400 coastal martens left in the wild, living in four isolated communities. The animals were listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 2020 and just last month received federal habitat protections after a petition from the Center for Biological Diversity. The conservation group also recently sued the U.S. Forest Service to enforce habitat protections for martens in the Oregon Dunes.

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AI method reveals millions of dead trees hidden among the living before California’s historic 2020 wildfires

By University of Copenhagen
Phys.Org
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

University of Copenhagen scientists may have found a new explanation for the California wildfires of 2020. Applying AI to detailed aerial photos, they created a unique dataset detailing mortality down to single trees for all of California State. This revealed individual and clustered tree death spread out among the living on a large scale. The new AI-model will increase understanding of tree mortality and give us a chance to prevent droughts, beetles and flames from destroying the world’s forests. …California has been one of the places hit hardest by droughts and wildfires, and saw 4% of its landmass go up in smoke in 2020. Now, scientists at the University of Copenhagen present a new picture of the health of Californian forests, revealing a new account of dead trees in the region, and possibly a new underlying explanation for the extensive fires in a study published in Nature Communications.

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Oregon’s private forests agreement funds fish-saving projects, makes headway on plan for protecting endangered species

By April Ehrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

About two dozen projects aimed at saving imperiled fish and amphibians are getting a share of $10 million, the first round of grants to come out of Oregon’s landmark agreement on managing private forest lands. For years, conservationists and timber industry groups debated how to protect fish, frogs and salamanders while also logging trees on 10 million acres of privately owned lands. They came to an agreement called the Private Forest Accord, signed by former Gov. Kate Brown in 2022. As part of the agreement, the state would pool money into a grant program for habitat conservation projects around the state. This year, about $10 million were awarded to 25 projects. …In addition, the Private Forest Accord ushered in logging regulations to protect sensitive fish and other aquatic species including increased stream buffers and leaving more trees behind when logging on steep slopes.

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Wildfire season and the evolution of forest management in New Mexico

By Jonny Coker
KRWG Public Media
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

NEW MEXICO — As summers become drier and hotter for New Mexico, the state’s National Forests become more vulnerable. In recent weeks, crews have been battling Blue 2 Fire, which was caused by a lightning strike in the White Mountain Wilderness. …According to Douglass Cram, a forestry and fire ecology expert at New Mexico State University, putting out every fire as soon as it appears is not only unrealistic, but it’s also not advisable.  …We’d like to change the fuel structure, so we have stands that are more resilient to fire behavior. So the idea of putting a fire out immediately or letting it burn, sometimes you can dictate that, other times you can’t.” And while climate change continues to drive instances of fire weather, Cram explained that the solution to severe blazes is to mitigate damage with the right type of management, including thinning and prescribed burns.

https://youtu.be/ckYCS3Ps-MI?si=Ekf-PNhUd4UFI72X

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Oregon’s private forests agreement funds fish-saving projects, makes headway on plan for protecting endangered species

By April Ehrlich
Oregon Public Broadcasting
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

About two dozen projects aimed at saving imperiled fish and amphibians are getting a share of $10 million, the first round of grants to come out of Oregon’s landmark agreement on managing private forest lands. For years, conservationists and timber industry groups debated how to protect fish, frogs and salamanders while also logging trees on 10 million acres of privately owned lands. They came to an agreement called the Private Forest Accord, signed by former Gov. Kate Brown in 2022. …This year, about $10 million were awarded to 25 projects in western and southern Oregon, and a couple in northeastern Oregon. …In addition to the grant program, the Private Forest Accord ushered in logging regulations aimed at protecting sensitive fish and other aquatic species. Among the changes, the accord increased stream buffers so timber companies don’t log too close to moving water, and it requires them to leave more trees behind when logging on steep slopes.

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State-wide bee conservation strategy blooms in Washington

By the Forest Service
US Department of Agriculture
June 7, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

WASHINGTON — Bumblebees play an essential role in maintaining the stability and diversity of ecosystems through pollination; unfortunately, eight species in Washington are considered rare and at risk. To protect these vital insects, partners formulated and adopted a new conservation strategy across the state to promote proactive conservation actions for rare or sensitive species. …the Washington Bumble Bee Conservation Strategy, adopted in February of 2023, was developed collectively through a partnership between the USDA Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife, and The Xerces Society. The strategy focuses on eight rare species of bumble bees and identifies priority areas and includes key recommendations for managing land cover, protecting nesting habitat and creating foraging areas. …In the Pacific Northwest, the Forest Service and BLM partnered to form the Interagency Special Status and Sensitive Species Program and are implementing the bumblebee conservation strategy.

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First woman appointed to South Carolina Forestry Commission dies at 97

Legacy
June 13, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Sara Simons

Sara Lee Simons passed away at McLeod Hospice House on June 5, 2024. Sara was born in her family home on February 28, 1927. Sara attended the University of Georgia, graduated in 1949 with a BS in Secondary Education including a certification in natural sciences. She was awarded Education Conservationist of the Year and South Caroline Biology Teacher of the Year. She was a charter member of The South Carolina Association of Naturalists founded in 1976 by Rudy Mancke. She published SCAN: The First Ten Years in memory of Walter. Sara was the first woman appointed by Governor Carroll Campbell to the South Carolina Forestry Commission (SCFC). She was reappointed by Governor David Beasley. She helped launch Project Learning Tree, an award winning international environmental education program.

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Early Forest Products EXPO 2025 Report: It’s Going to Be Another Great Show

By Eric Gee, Executive Director
Southern Forest Products Association
June 11, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

Exhibit space reservations have already reached more than 30% of our total number of exhibitors from last year, and I fully expect us to soar past our 2023 total of 217 exhibitors, which was a record number last reached in 2007 when Forest Products EXPO included logging equipment. And it’s not too late to reserve your space for the 38th Forest Products Machinery & Equipment Exposition, which returns to the Music City Center in Nashville from August 6-8, 2025. Booth reservations will open to non-members and first-time exhibitors Monday, June 24, so make sure you get your reservation in before then! That’s also the day we’ll begin assigning booth space, which shall be assigned based on: membership in SFPA; exhibitor priority points; date of receipt of the application/contract and deposit at SFPA; and space size and availability. Remember, SFPA associate members and EXPO 2023 returning exhibiting companies receive discounted exhibit space rates for applications received before July 19, 2024.

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IKEA in the spotlight: Flatpack furniture linked to ‘systematic destruction’ of Romanian forests

By Charlie Jaay
Euronews.green
June 9, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

IKEA has been accused of contributing to the rapid deterioration of Romania’s biologically rich forests. Two recent investigations reveal the impact of the flatpack furniture giant on the country’s Carpathian mountains, one of Europe’s largest remaining areas of old growth forests. According to a Greenpeace report, more than 50% of Romania’s ancient forests have disappeared in the past 20 years, due to corruption and poor law enforcement. A new report from the NGO details the role that IKEA and the Ingka Group, its largest franchisee, have played. …In a separate investigation, Greenpeace Central and Eastern Europe visited Romania’s old growth forests to examine IKEA’s supply chains. Its report, claims that at least seven suppliers for IKEA’s leading wood products were linked to the “systematic destruction” of old growth forests. …Some forest campaigners feel IKEA is hiding behind the FSC, a certification scheme they claim is failing to protect old growth forests. 

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Can flat pack be closed loop? How IKEA hopes to have its Swedish cinnamon bun and eat it

By Oliver Balch
Reuters
June 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

In the not-so-distant past the furniture adorning most British homes was old-fashioned, solid and, given its relatively high cost, more or less permanent. Then IKEA arrived in the 1980s, and suddenly the nation’s living rooms and kitchens were filled with modern-looking furnishings carrying hip foreign names and very low price-tags. It’s a story replicated in IKEA’s 63 markets around the world. The privately held retailer, founded in Sweden, but now headquartered in the Netherlands, has enjoyed meteoric success with its flat-pack, do-it-yourself approach to homeware (and, for a sub-set of its customer base, its iconic meatballs). But its business model also entails a colossal materials footprint, and that is out of synch with today’s eco-conscious consumer market. …But how does a low-cost, high-volume retailer like IKEA undergo a sustainability transformation? Is full circularity really possible for a company of this size and type?

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Forestry Commission extends beetle pest controls

By Katy Prickett
BBC
June 6, 2024
Category: Forestry
Region: International

The Forestry Commission is to extend its measures to tackle a beetle pest across East Anglia. The Ips typographus, or larger eight-toothed European spruce bark beetle, is a serious pest of spruce trees in Europe and has been spotted in the region. Measures introduced in 2022 to the South East will now cover parts of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, Suffolk, as well as Lincolnshire, from 12 June. Spokesperson Andrea Deol urged landowners and timber processors to “remain vigilant” because “we are now entering the next [beetle] flight season”. The insect is present in spruce trees, especially Norway spruce, in most of Europe and has probably blown into the region. It was first spotted in the UK in Kent in 2018 and prefers stressed or dying trees, but could attack healthy trees in the right conditions, according to the commission.

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Historic North American delegation visits Finland to explore forest industry innovations

The Helsinki Times
June 10, 2024
Category: Forestry

Business Finland is hosting an unprecedented visit by a large delegation from the North American forest and wood products industry, marking a significant milestone in international collaboration. Over 60 delegates from nine U.S. states and Nova Scotia, Canada, are touring Finland to gain insights into the country’s advanced forestry practices and innovative wood-based technologies. For five days, the delegates will visit various Finnish industrial plants, research institutions, and universities. They will explore forestry management, wood construction, and logging practices across southern, central, western, and eastern Finland. The aim is to familiarize the North Americans with Finland’s forest expertise, sustainable forest policies, carbon reduction strategies, and the diverse operations of the Finnish forest industry. …This historic visit is expected to pave the way for significant collaborations and advancements in the global forest industry, highlighting Finland’s pivotal role in sustainable forestry and wood innovation.

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