Category Archives: Forestry

Forestry

North America’s boreal forests are burning a lot, but less than 150 years ago

By Victor Danneyrolles, Raphael Charades & Yves Bergeron
The Conversation Canada
May 10, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

In North American boreal forests, several million hectares can go up in smoke in a single year.During the past 60 years, the area annually affected by forest fires has increased, presumably because of climate change. Or at least that’s part of the explanation. However, to better understand the long-term trends it is important to take a step back. …The results of our research contradict the common wisdom about North American boreal forests — that they burned more in the past than they do today. …We gathered 16 studies that had independently applied the same method to different areas across North American boreal forests, from Alaska to Québec… the results are striking: North American boreal forests burned much more 150 years ago than they do today. In the earliest period covered by our data, between 1700 and 1850, the annual area burned was between two and more than 10 times greater than what has been observed over the past 40 years.

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Preserving pine forests by understanding beetle flight

By American Institute of Physics
Phys.Org
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Researchers from the University of Alberta studied the flight performance of the mountain pine beetle from a fluid mechanics and an entomological perspective. …To examine insect flight, the team employed a type of model previously used for idealized airfoils. …”We found that there is a dimensionless grouping of velocity and wing beat amplitude that can predict the thrust produced by an insect, and that this grouping can dramatically improve our ability to determine factors that affect flight performance in insects,” said author Zahra Hajati. After looking at multiple insects, each with its own slightly different wing shape, age, and size, the team found differences by group. Female beetles may have greater flight endurance than males, and younger beetles flew with less thrust than other ages. “This model opens new avenues for entomological investigation, providing a means of dramatically improving statistical confidence levels for insect dispersion studies,” said Hajati.

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Ontario sends 40 firefighters to help put out Alberta wildfires

By Katherine DeClerq
CTV News Toronto
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Just over 40 firefighters from Ontario were sent to Alberta as the province struggles to control an “unprecedented” start to its wildfire season. According to the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre (CIFFC), Ontario also deployed four task force leaders and one agency representative. The crews, joined by another 32 Quebec-based firefighters and two aircrafts, arrived on Saturday. “We know the situation is very serious in Alberta and we are committed to helping as much as we can while maintaining the capacity to respond to new wildland fires here in our own province,” said a spokesperson for the centre. …In a social media post on Sunday, officials with the Alberta government expressed their gratitude to both Ontario and Quebec for the additional help. “Close to 780 wildland firefighters arrived yesterday from Quebec and Ontario and are on their way to areas that need them most,” the post said. “We’re grateful for the support.”

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Forest Products Association of Canada Announces Recipients of 2023 National Forestry Innovation Awards

Forest Products Association of Canada
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

Adrien Gaudelas

Maria Semeniuk

The Forest Products Association of Canada is proud to announce the winners of the 2023 Chisholm Awards for Innovation in Forestry, a national competition that recognizes youth leadership and innovative research developments in the field of forestry. The awards showcase the game-changing ideas, practices, processes, and technologies young researchers are developing that have the potential to strengthen the forest sector and help Canada meet its net-zero goals – either in the forest, at production facilities, along the supply chain, or via product innovation. Adrien Gaudelas holds a Master’s-Degree in Wood-Based Materials Engineering and is currently pursuing a Ph.D. at Laval University. Adrien is a French engineer from the Graduate School of Wood and Biobased Materials in Nantes, France. …Maria Semeniuk recently defended her Ph.D. at the University of Toronto entitled “An Investigation on Renewable Carbons as Natural Sources of Fluorescent and Conductive Materials for Smart Device Applications.” 

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New Interpretation of National Forest Stewardship Standard of Canada available now

Forest Stewardship Council Canada
May 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada

The Performance and Standard Unit (PSU) of FSC International has just approved a new interpretation of the FSC National Forest Stewardship Standard of Canada (FSC-STD-CAN-01-2018) related to the caribou indicator. FSC Canada and its Standard Development Group have intensively worked with the PSU and with experts, as needed, to develop a precise and clear interpretation. The purpose of this interpretation is to answer questions related to the FSC National Forest Stewardship Standard of Canada (FSC-STD-CAN-01-2018), helping to clarify the intent of a requirement. Interpretations are normative and replace any “recommendations” that may have been shared in the past.

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Lennard Joe receives Selkirk College Alumni Award

Selkirk College
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Lennard Joe

The Selkirk College Board of Governors held their annual alumni awards luncheon in April. This year’s recipients are Distinguished Alumni Lennard Joe, Distinguished Alumni Dr. Laurene Rehman, Distinguished Educator Monica Vogler and recipient of an Honorary Diploma in Liberal Arts Robert Watt. …Lennard Joe: Leader in Provincial Forest Sector A leader in the nation’s forest industry, Joe’s traditional connection to the land is what fuels his passion for natural resource stewardship that focuses on increasing self-determination and the role of governance for Indigenous peoples. …Joe has been actively involved in developing new businesses and opportunities in the resource sector within his territory and community, as well as throughout Canada and the world. With leadership that emphasizes respect and excellence, he has helped transform ways of Indigenous governance, built vital relationships with provincial, federal and industry partners, given his expertise to academia, and lead efforts for sustainable forestry certification.

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Eby is right to ‘lay down the law’ for forest industry

Letter by William Zander
New Westminster Record
May 11, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Thank you, Premier Eby, for laying the law down on the forest industry. Our unaccountable companies have been getting away with not applying value added to our timber for too long. With their cut-out and get-out quick profit attitude, they have left many mill towns and their employees in the dust. For years, they have been sending barges loaded with raw logs to countries like Japan while mill after mill was shut down in B.C. On top of that, with no consideration for the future and climate change, they have left the forests in a mess and failed to decommission logging roads, leaving adjacent highways and communities open to mud slides and flood disasters. Yes, Premier Eby, as a taxpayer in this province, I thank you again for demanding an accounting by those who have abused this province, its people and our natural resources. [end]

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BC Forest Practices Board releases new strategic plan

BC Forest Practices Board
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

VICTORIA – The BC Forest Practices Board has released its 2023-26 Strategic Plan, setting new priorities for advancing the public interest in forest and range practices in B.C. The plan reaffirms the board’s mission and purpose statements, but includes new values and priorities in recognition of the changing landscape in British Columbia. “Forest management is undergoing a transformation in B.C.,” said Keith Atkinson, chair, Forest Practices Board. “The priorities in our new strategic plan reflect the diversity of values provided by forests and the collaboration required to sustain them.”

Strategic priorities in the 2023-26 plan include:

  • encouraging forest and range policies and practices adapted to the effects of climate change and supporting ecological resilience, including conservation of biodiversity and wildlife habitat.
  • supporting the inclusion and engagement of Indigenous Peoples in forest and range stewardship;
  • growing and maintaining a professional team; and
  • increasing the awareness and impact of the Forest Practices Board’s work.

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‘Perfect storm’ of heat, dryness fuel western Canada’s extreme wildfires

By Marion Thibaut and Ulysse Bellier
Phys.Org
May 10, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Dry vegetation, record temperatures and powerful winds: this “perfect storm” of weather phenomena fueled the massive forest fires in western Canada’s Alberta province this year, according to researchers. The extent of the fires and their appearance so early in the year illustrate the impacts of climate change, scientists say. …”It is an exceptional year insofar as the accumulation of burned areas is very rapid, as is the number of very large fires at the same time,” Yan Boulanger, a specialist in forest fires at the Canadian ministry for natural resources, said. The vast majority of fires are of human origin, including cigarette butts, campfires that weren’t properly snuffed out or sometimes malicious acts, he said. …Diana Stralberg, a researcher in Edmonton for the Canadian Forest Service, explained that human-caused climate change is making the fire season longer and causing “extreme fire weather conditions” to occur more often.

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Burns Lake on cutting edge of cutting trees

By Frank Peebles
Burns Lake Lakes District News
May 10, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Real, actual experts in forest industry education are eyeing a Burns Lake asset with hope and interest. Burns Lake Community Forest has one of only three special simulation units in B.C. that teach the ways of operating a Ponsse forwarder-harvester. They use that kind of machine to do some of their timber cutting, hauling, and processing. Their rubber tire design allows them to tiptoe through a forest landscape, rather than the bull in the china shop effect of past harvesting machinery… During a forestry think tank held in Quesnel May 2 and 3 …two of the speakers brought up the importance of that simulator in Burns Lake. Of them was someone who has one of the three, himself. Dominik Roeser is an author, researcher, the former senior director of FP Innovations, and is now an associate professor at UBC’s school of forestry, specializing in forest operations.

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A community forest to reduce wildfire risk

Forest Enhancement Society of BC
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Whistler, B.C.  …The Cheakamus Community Forest (CCF), governed by a non-profit society of representatives from the Resort Municipality of Whistler (RMOW) and the Líl̓wat and Squamish First Nations, realized the potential impact of a wildfire to the tourists and the critical importance of wildfire risk mitigation. …To mitigate this risk and to do so in a sustainable way, foresters from the Líl̓wat Forestry Ventures LP, an arm of the Líl̓wat First Nation, with funding from FESBC, set out to create a wildfire risk reduction plan which included consultation with the community and other stakeholders. …The wildfire risk reduction treatments were completed by the Lil’wat Nation forestry crews resulting in a reduction of the forest fuels, minimizing smoke emissions and maintaining the forest recreation values. …The successes of their efforts serve as a demonstration of the benefits that a tourist town can reap from implementing wildfire risk reduction measures.

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Rare May heat wave brings worries for further floods and wildfires

The Canadian Press in Victoria Times Colonist
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

John Innes

VICTORIA — A spell of unseasonably warm weather in the forecast for many parts of British Columbia is raising concerns for further flooding and wildfires. John Innes, a professor in the faculty of forestry at the University of B.C., says he’s especially worried about the wildfire risk in the northeast as temperatures rise. He says it looks like a “serious weather event” is occurring, with a ridge of pressure expected to produce prolonged heat with little to no rain in the forecast. There are nearly 50 fires burning throughout B.C., most of which are small, but the area they’ve scorched has grown significantly in recent days. …Innes says B.C.’s snowpack typically melts fairly slowly… which helps keep moisture in the ground until later in the summer. But if the snow melts quickly, as it has been so far this spring, he says the meltwater will run off, raising the risk of flooding and subsequently wildfires.

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Yukon firefighters deployed to Alberta to support wildfire response

The Government of Yukon
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Government of Yukon is sending wildland fire personnel to support wildfire response operations in Alberta. In total, the Yukon government is sending 21 people to Alberta, including six initial attack crews from the Dawson and Whitehorse regions. The firefighting crews will be joined by an agency representative and an additional wildland fire officer.  The specifics of this deployment may change as the situation evolves in Alberta. Personnel will leave the Yukon on May 9 and be deployed for up to 19 days, including travel, depending on the needs of the receiving agency. The situation will be continually reassessed to ensure that Alberta is provided maximum possible assistance while remaining prepared to manage any incidents that develop at home.

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Is Prince George on the brink of a wildfire disaster like Fort McMurray?

By Ted Clarke
Prince George Citizen
May 10, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Prince George is ripe for a wildfire disaster of a similar scale to Fort McMurray in 2016 that destroyed 2,500 homes and buildings unless the forests that surround the city are managed appropriately, a local logging contractor says. “We’re one serious fire away from losing potentially hundreds, if not thousands, of homes in Prince George,” Liam Parfitt said. “I think the city of Prince George is sitting on a time bomb.” Parfitt is co-owner of Freya Logging Inc., contracted over the winter for a Ministry of Forests wildfire risk reduction project to selectively log the Pidherny Recreation Site. The popular network of cycling and hiking trails about 12 kilometres northwest of downtown Prince George is within the Regional District of Fraser-Fort George but some of the trails encroach city jurisdiction.

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Nespresso Canada donates to McLeod Lake reforestation project

By Hanna Petersen
Prince George Citizen
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

The coffee company Nespresso Canada will be helping to restore spruce beetle affected forests in McLeod Lake. Nespresso Canada has partnered with the national tree-planting organization Tree Canada on a number of planting projects around the country. After renewing their partnership in 2022, Nespresso Canada donated $100,000 to Tree Canada for several planting projects taking place in 2023. In British Columbia, a project that began over the past two years on the McLeod Lake Indian Band’s lands will continue with a focus on restoration thanks to the initiative. Severely infested with spruce beetle, 3,750 hectares are being restored as part of this ecosystem-wide reforestation project.

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Woodlot Communicator Spring 2023

Federation of British Columbia Woodlot Associations
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

In this edition of the Woodlot Communicator:

  • Gord Chipman, general manager of the Federation of BC Woodlot Associations, tours woodlots around the province. 
  • Wildlife Tree signs now available to woodlot licensees
  • At the age of 80, after 35 years of management, Carl Hennig sells Woodlot W0587
  • Save the Date: Woodlot Association AGM & Conference – October 26-29, 2023

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Firefighters question Alberta cuts to aerial attack teams as province battles blazes

By Bob Weber
The Canadian Press in the National Post
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

EDMONTON — Former members of an elite Alberta wildfire-fighting crew say government budget cuts have left the province battling its current blazes short-handed. “We could have been difference-makers,” said Jordan Erlandson, a former member of Alberta’s Rapattack team. …That program once had 63 firefighters stationed around the province, including at Edson, Fox Creek and Lac La Biche — communities now threatened by one of the busiest early fire seasons in provincial history. But that program was cut in 2019 by the United Conservatives. …The saving was $1.4 million. The province’s wildfire budget for 2019 was about $117 million. Devin Dreeshen, then minister of agriculture and forestry, said those firefighters spend only two per cent of the time rappelling from helicopters, and spend the rest of the time fighting wildfires on the ground. …However, documents obtained under Freedom of Information legislation and supplied to The Canadian Press suggest Dreeshen underplayed the importance of an aerial attack.

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Hundreds of firefighters coming to North Van for wildfire training

By Brent Richter
Sunshine Coast Reporter
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

As wildfire season descends on B.C., hundreds of firefighters are descending on North Vancouver to sharpen their skills. Residents from Grousewoods to Woodlands will see a heavy presence of out-of-town fire trucks and crews May 10-14 for the first ever Wildfire Resiliency and Training Summit – five days of training that addresses both wildfire prevention and tactics in responding. More than 80 community members who live near the forest interface have volunteered their properties for the weekend… Because of its forest interface, the district has hosted wildfire simulation training before, but this is the first time a major conference combining preparedness and response has happened at the same time. “We’ve got trucks and personnel from from Smithers to Ladysmith on Vancouver Island to Peachland in the Interior. It’s the full gamut. I would easily say we’ve got at least 30 to 40 different fire services,” District of North Vancouver Fire and Rescue Services chief Brian Hutchinson said.

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Transportation Investments That Support Growth Of Saskatchewan’s Forestry Industry

The Government of Saskatchewan
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A $6.0 million investment is being made for the preservation and maintenance of northern roads that support the province’s forestry industry. This one-time investment will fund gravel work and brush clearing on several northern roads. “Saskatchewan has the resources the world needs and it is vital we get our goods to market safely and efficiently,” Highways Minister Jeremy Cockrill said. “As a landlocked province, we need a safe, reliable and sustainable transportation system to support economic growth.” The money will preserve and maintain forestry-dependent roads in the north. The funding is planned for roads that are expected to see an increase in traffic resulting from new and upgraded mills. “The future looks bright for the Saskatchewan forestry industry,” Edgewood Forest Products in Carrot River General Manager Trevor Reid said. “This industry is poised for growth, and we’re pleased to see the provincial government supporting forestry.”

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BC Forests minister confident Kamloops pulp mill will secure fibre supply

Kamloops This Week
May 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bruce Ralston

B.C. Forests Minister Bruce Ralston said he is confident the Kruger pulp mill in Kamloops will be able to secure a long-term supply of fibre for its operation on Mission Flats Road. Ralston was in Kamloops on May 5 to speak to members of the Interior Logging Association, which held its annual convention and trade show in the city. …Ralston said government recognizes the challenges of fibre supply in the region, noting Kruger is working with his ministry and has connections with local First Nations. …“I’m confident that they will be able to resolve their concerns of long-term supply of fibre,” Ralston said. “The Kruger mill is really important in Kamloops and it’s important in British Columbia.” …Given the fibre shortage from sawmills, Kruger is increasing its use of fire-affected wood and slash piles and wants to work with First Nations to access their forest tenures.

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B.C. MP introduces motion to end old-growth logging on federal land, ban all exports by 2030

By Moira Wyton
CBC News
May 5, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A member of parliament from British Columbia has introduced a private member’s motion urging the government to stop old-growth logging on federal land and end the export of old-growth products from Canada by 2030. Liberal MP Patrick Weiler, who represents West Vancouver–Sunshine Coast–Sea to Sky Country, says the motion would help protect old-growth forests, which are tools to combat climate change and “iconic” parts of Canada’s natural heritage. “When we cut down old-growth forest, it’s irreplaceable and it’s inherently unsustainable, so we really need to focus on supporting communities and forestry practices that are going to be sustainable in the long term,” Weiler said. …But the provisions banning export of old-growth logs and log products would directly impact logging operations on land controlled by the province.

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B.C. MP seeks ban on old-growth log exports by 2030

By Stephan Labbé
Vancouver is Awesome
May 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada West

A B.C. MP has introduced a motion to ban the export of old-growth logs and any products made from them. Patrick Weiler, Liberal MP for West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country, introduced the private members’ motion Thursday. The motion calls for an end to the export of old growth as soon as possible but no later than 2030. It also calls on the federal government to end old-growth logging on federal lands outside of reserves, including national parks and land held by the Department of National Defence. “This is really about putting this on the radar to really push the federal government to act on this,” said Weiler in an interview. “There’s probably no more important environmental issue in B.C. than protecting old growth. “This is essentially our cathedrals that are being cut down.”

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Minister Guilbeault Announces Federal Support to Plant Over 275,000 New Trees Across Montreal Region

By Natural Resources Canada
Cision Newswire
May 10, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Today, as part of the Montreal Climate Summit, the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Canada’s Minister of Environment and Climate Change, announced over $40 million in federal funding under the 2 Billion Trees program for three tree-planting initiatives across Montreal and Vaudreuil-Dorion, which will collectively support the planting of over 275,000 trees. The first project, led by Société de verdissement du Montréal métropolitain (Soverdi) and Alliance forêt urbaine, aims to plant 200,000 trees by 2030 on private and institutional lands through thousands of projects in schoolyards, hospitals, parking lots and company grounds where citizens live and work. The Government of Canada is investing $19.9 million in this project, which is also receiving $40 million in funding from municipalities, including the City of Montreal, and $20 million in private funding.

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More than 11.5 million tree seedlings destined for Quebec forests were destroyed last year

CBC News
May 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

While reforestation efforts are at the heart of the fight against climate change around the world, more than 11.5 million tree seedlings destined for Quebec forests were destroyed last year. Ironically, it was extreme weather conditions that forced plant nurseries to discard those that did not meet the government’s criteria. The significant losses, valued at $3.6 million, represent almost 9% of the trees that were poised to be planted. …The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry said… 83% of the trees destroyed in 2022 were related to extreme weather events. Stéphane Boucher, president of Quebec’s forest plant producers, says that over the past 10 years, the weather has been the source of headaches. …Producers and experts believe that many wasted trees could have been planted in forests to sequester carbon. Professor Jean-François Boucher is calling on Quebec to rectify the situation, considering that many of the quality criteria for seedlings are not supported by science, he says.

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400-year-old trees found in Algonquin Park spark calls to limit logging

By Kristin Rushowy
Toronto Star
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: Canada, Canada East

Researchers have discovered six trees in Algonquin Provincial Park that are more than 400 years old — located in a logging zone they are now urging the government to protect from logging, the Star has learned. …The “very old, unprotected forest is about 1.7 square kilometres in size, roughly equivalent to Toronto’s Sunnybrook, Wilket Creek, Glendon and Serena Gundy Parks combined,” said Mike Henry, a senior ecologist and lead researcher of the Algonquin Park Old-Growth Forest Project. …“There are a number of large, roadless areas in Algonquin Park that are unprotected; some are at imminent risk of being logged,” he said, saying the current rules “are no longer viable.” Algonquin was Ontario’s first provincial park and is the oldest in the country, created in 1893. Logging has always been allowed, though it is the only such park in the province — and one of two in the country — where that is the case.

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A conversation with Forest Service Chief, Randy Moore

By Jim Petersen
Evergreen Magazine
May 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States

…Randy Moore is besieged by big city newspaper reporters armed with trick questions, but I believe this interview is the first he has intentionally given since he was named Chief in July of 2021. Moore spoke with me via TEAMS for close to an hour. Talking with Moore is a bit like drinking from a fully charged fire hose. Once he gets rolling it’s hard to keep up with him. …Moore joined the Forest Service in 1981 following a three year stint with the Natural Resources Conservation Service, a solid launching pad for a young man from Louisiana with a degree in Plant and Soil Science. …Moore is no stranger to political conflict. He was Region 5 Regional Forester – the hotly contested 18 national forests of California – for 14 years before he accepted the Chief’s post. …In this interview, Chief Moore discusses the challenges he faces, including some that will remain challenges long after he retires.

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Forest Service chief grilled over delays in efforts to avert wildfires

By Peter Aleshire
The Payson Roundup
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The US Forest Service says thinning forests to protect communities like Payson, Show Low, Pine and Pinetop-Lakeside remains its top priority. But members of Congress from the West are increasingly challenging the Forest Service to do more. Meanwhile, federal firefighters are challenging Congress to do more – especially with a congressionally created budget crisis butting up against the start of what could prove a difficult fire season across the west. This month, western lawmakers grilled Forest Service Chief Randy Moore about the long delays in funding and actually approving forest restoration projects designed to reduce the risk of catastrophic fires like the Wallow and Rodeo-Chediski – which can consume whole towns and permanently alter forest ecosystems. The decade-long delay in implementing the 4-Forests Restoration Project emerged as a prime example in the congressional hearings at the end of April.

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Flathead, Lolo forests get $2 million for fuel breaks

By Joshua Murdock
The Missoulian
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

The Lolo and Flathead national forests will receive more than $2 million to create wildfire fuel breaks in areas the federal government has identified as “high-risk firesheds.” …The funding for the two U.S. Forest Service Northern Region forests flows from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act, according to an announcement Thursday from the Northern Region, also known as Region 1. …The more than $2 million the Northern Region received will go toward three projects across the Lolo and Flathead national forests, according to spokeswoman Marna Daley: the Frozen Moose and Flathead Area projects on the Flathead, and the Thompson River Project on the Lolo. …U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack said, “With climate change fueling the wildfire crisis, we are investing in this work on an even larger scale as one of the many actions we are taking to protect the people and communities we serve.”

In related news: Black Hills National Forest receives $9 million for fuel reduction, by Cody Denis in Black Hills Fox News

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California’s forests are packed with dead trees. Harvesting them could cut wildfire risk

Yale Climate Connections
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US West

California has more than 30 million acres of forests. Many are densely packed with small trees or trees that have been killed by beetles. Removing some of the small and dead trees would make the forests more resilient to drought, pests, and wildfires.  “If these dead trees burn or rot en masse, that’s going to emit a lot of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere that from a climate change perspective, we can’t afford,” says Sandra Lupien, director of mass timber at Michigan State University.  She says it’s possible to use this low-value wood to create mass timber products. …Lupien says using small-diameter and dead trees to make mass timber would create a market demand for removing them and lock the carbon they contain into buildings. 

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Loss of Canton paper mill is loss for people, economy and sustainable forestry

By Andy Tait
The Citizen Times
May 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

NORTH CAROLINA — The closing of the paper mill in Canton is a major loss for its 1,100 employees and a shock to the area’s economy. The ripple effects also make it very bad news for sustainable forestry in the mountains. For more than 100 years, timber harvests to supply forest products in southern Appalachia have shaped and created the forests we see today. The pending closure of the paper mill in Canton will now shape the future of our forests. While historically some of the supply chain demands necessary to support these industries negatively impacted overall forest health, the paper mill’s use of only low-grade and small-diameter wood created opportunities for sustainable and beneficial forest management. … The closure of the paper mill in Canton will severely reduce demand for pulpwood, which comes from small diameter (less than 12 inches) or poorly formed trees. 

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New AI Institute Focuses On Climate-Smart Agriculture and Forestry

By Steve Kopeks, Purdue University
Morning Ag Clips
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: United States, US East

WEST LAFAYETTE, Indiana — Purdue University has received a five-year, $500,000 grant to play an education and workforce development role in the new $20 million AI Institute for Climate-Land Interactions, Mitigation, Adaptation, Tradeoffs and Economy (AI-CLIMATE). …“Our ultimate goal is to help facilitate knowledge transfer and the adoption of environmentally favorable practices,” said Bruce Erickson, clinical associate professor of digital agriculture in the Department of Agronomy at Purdue. …Artificial intelligence enables computers to mimic human intelligence. It is tightly intertwined with data science and high-performance computing. Operating together they accelerate information processing in ways that can exceed human capabilities. Researchers at AI-CLIMATE will work to improve the accuracy and lower the cost of accounting for carbon and greenhouse gases in farms and forests. In the end, this makes the process more accessible to more people.

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Exploring the underground connections between trees

By Oskar Franklin and Ansa Heyl
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Fungal networks interconnecting trees in a forest… have also been viewed as a means for trees to help their offspring and other tree-friends, according to the increasingly popular “mother-tree hypothesis”. …mother trees are believed to act as central hubs, communicating with both young seedlings and other large trees to increase their chances of survival… This is a very appealing concept attracting the attention of not only scientists, but also the media, where this hypothesis is often presented as fact. According to a study just published in New Phytologist, the hypothesis is however hard to reconcile with theory, prompting the researchers to re-examine data and conclusions from publications for and against the mother tree hypothesis. The study, led by Nils Henriksson at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, found that the empirical evidence for the mother tree hypothesis is actually very limited and theoretical explanations for the mechanisms are largely lacking.

Find the full study in New Phytologist Foundation: Re-examining the evidence for the mother tree hypothesis – resource sharing among trees via ectomycorrhizal networks

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Western Australia boosts funding to implement decision to end native logging

Government of Western Australia
May 9, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

AUSTRALIA — The McGowan Government will deliver $36 million through the 2023-24 State Budget to create dozens of new jobs to help deliver on the historic decision to end native logging in our South-West. The additional resources will assist in implementing the Forest Management Plan 2024-33 to improve forest resilience in a changing climate. The native logging ban will preserve at least 400,000 hectares of karri, jarrah and wandoo forests – an area 1,000 times the size of Kings Park. This is in addition to the 1.6 million hectares of forest already protected. The investment in the 2023-24 State Budget will provide 50 full-time positions as well as operational funds to enable the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions and the Forest Products Commission to carry out their work. The only timber to be taken from our native forests will come from management activities designed to improve forest health and clearing for approved mining operations or infrastructure maintenance.

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Speakers Call for Concrete Forest-Based Actions to Combat Climate Change

United Nations Forum on Forests
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

With 2023 a pivotal year for the United Nations Strategic Plan on Forests and the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development, the United Nations Forum on Forests must identify concrete forest-based actions, address interlinkages and advance progress towards combating climate change and ensuring sustainable development, speakers today stressed as the Forum commenced its eighteenth session. In his opening remarks, Zéphyrin Maniratanga (Burundi), Chair of the Forum on Forests, stressed that, with less than seven years to implement the United Nations Strategic Plan on Forests, Forum Members should identify specific actions to accelerate the achievement of the Plan’s global forest goals.  Forests, reservoirs of 80 per cent of terrestrial biodiversity, are essential for achieving the Paris Agreement on climate change.  As such, the international community must address forests, biodiversity, land degradation and climate change in a holistic and integrated manner. 

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Deforestation blamed for craters that could swallow a Brazil city of 70,000

By Swikar Oli
Agence France-Presse in the National Post
May 7, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

A Brazilian city with a population of 73,000 people is perched on the edge of disaster due to poor urban planning and deforestation. Deep craters are forming in and around the city of Buriticupu, located in the country’s northeast, which have swallowed up houses, streets and people alike. The ‘vocorocas,’ or torn earth in the Indigenous Tupi-Guarani language, have claimed seven lives and close to 50 houses since they began forming 20 years ago. …High rainfall is creating small breaks in the ground that have widened into canyons within just a few years. Experts have warned they could erase the city within 30 to 40 years. …Experts say the erosion has been exacerbated by poor waste management and economic activity. Experts believe a major contributor is clear-cutting, which has reduced the soil’s capacity to absorb water, allowing more of it to wash away.

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Proposed Logging Reignites Koala Park Concerns

News of the Area Australia
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

CONSERVATIONISTS across the Coffs Coast and beyond were heartened by State Labor’s pledge to create a Great Koala National Park. However, the new State Government is yet to provide any detail, and local proponents of the GKNP are concerned that key areas of forests are slated for logging and that Penny Sharpe, who holds the Ministries of Climate Change, Energy, Environment, and Heritage, has resisted calls to halt logging of native forests. Friends of Pine Creek, one of the numerous community forest protection groups across New South Wales, is very concerned about proposed logging in compartments 14 to 18 of Pine Creek State Forest. They claim that these forests have not been logged for over 50 years and that, after initial logging, tree seed was haphazardly sown and native forest allowed to grow.

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Indonesia conducts weather modification to prevent forest fires

Antara News
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

JAMBI, Indonesia — The National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) conducted a weather modification operation over Jambi and South Sumatra to prevent forest fires in the two provinces. Following the cloud seeding flights, which dumped at least 800 kilograms of salt on clouds, on Friday afternoon, rainfall was recorded in Jambi and South Sumatra in recent days, the operation’s on-site coordinator, Fikri Nur Muhammad, said. …He informed that the cloud seeding targeted clouds potentially containing water vapor and located over the Jambi-South Sumatra border near Musi Banyuasin district in South Sumatra. …”We hope this operation will be effective in triggering rains to wet (the land) or increase water reserves, particularly in peatlands in Jambi and South Sumatra,” Muhammad said, adding that 30 tons of salt have been readied for the task.

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Monitoring Forests More Closely

Universität Würzburg
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

“Alarming data: Five percent of the forest area is gone.” This news made its way through the German media landscape in February 2022. The basis of the news was a satellite-based evaluation by the German Aerospace Center (DLR): According to it, 501,000 hectares of trees were destroyed in Germany from January 2018 to April 2021 – considerably more than previously thought. The DLR cited the recent heat and drought periods as the main cause, which in turn favored infestation by insect pests. Experts agree climate change is causing worryingly rapid change in many forests. This unpleasant dynamic makes the entire forest ecosystem unstable. …What would be needed for sustainable forest management appropriate to climate change: satellite-supported observation of forests at even shorter intervals and with high spatial resolution. The new research project Real-time earth Observation of fOrest dynamics and biodiversiTy (ROOT) at Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg is working towards this goal.

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New initiatives to support the forestry sector

By Jeremy Rockliff, Premier of Tasmania
Tasmanian Government
May 6, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Landowners will be encouraged to learn how they can estimate their carbon impact thanks to the Tasmanian Government’s investment in the future of the State’s forestry sector via a new portal. Minister for Resources, Felix Ellis, said the Farm Forestry Carbon Tool and Workforce Development Portal is supporting the future growth of forestry. “The Tasmanian Government has invested $300,000 to support the development of a range of tools as part of the Forest Industry Workforce Development and Implementation Plan which aims to ensure a skilled forest and wood processing workforce into the future,” he said. “Developed collaboratively by the Tasmania Forestry Hub and Private Forests Tasmania, the Carbon Farm Forestry Tool enables farmers to estimate their carbon impact and potential tree offset opportunities, with the hope that it will encourage landowners to plant more trees on their properties.

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Victoria’s koalas: abundant and widespread? Or diseased and dwindling? It’s complicated

By Miki Perkins
The Sydney Morning Herald
May 8, 2023
Category: Forestry
Region: International

Victoria has released its new koala strategy, 19 years after the first one was created, into a world where the environment is under pressure from global warming, unprecedented bushfires and native habitat destruction. With approximately 65 per cent of Australia’s total koala population in southern Australia, maintaining healthy Victorian populations is important for the survival of the species. …The new koala strategy finds Victoria still has a large koala population, and estimates there are close to half a million across the state. But despite this, Victoria’s koalas face threats like poor genetic diversity, the risk of disease and climate change — they are particularly vulnerable to heat-related stress.

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