The Convention on Biological Diversity negotiations in Montreal this past December were a rare moment for global reflection and political action on the devastating loss of biodiversity worldwide. The talks also marked a high point in growing awareness of the essential role nature has to play in our survival. …In theory, signatories like Canada will immediately move forward with concrete measures to deliver on these commitments. However, this federal government has been stunningly inconsistent in its approach to the wildlife extinction crisis and its impacts in Canada. …These contradictory actions by disparate branches of government are undermining the necessary co-ordinated actions to halt biodiversity loss. Another puzzling case is Environment Canada’s recent proposal for a national “biodiversity offsetting” strategy. …One way to fix this inconsistency at the federal level is through new legislation to ensure Canada’s international nature commitments agreed to in Montreal are implemented.