Category Archives: Health & Safety

Health & Safety

What we know about the four firefighters killed in July in Canada

The Canadian Press in the Kelowna Daily Courier
August 2, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Ryan Gould

It has been one of the deadliest years in recent memory for firefighters battling blazes in Canada. Here is what we know about the four firefighters killed while on duty in Canada in July. Devyn Gale, 19 – Gale died July 13 while fighting a wildfire near Revelstoke, B.C. Police say the young firefighter was clearing brush in a remote area near a wildfire when her team found her pinned under a fallen tree. …Adam Yeadon, 25 – Yeadon died July 15 while fighting a wildfire near his home in Fort Liard, N.W.T., a hamlet north of the British Columbia border. Family have indicated Yeadon was injured by a tree. …Ryan Gould, 41 – Gould died when the helicopter he was piloting alone crashed near Haig Lake, 140 kilometres northeast of Peace River, Alta., on July 19. …Zak Muise, 25 – The young firefighter originally from Waterford, Ont., died on July 28 in northeastern B.C. when his heavy-duty ATV rolled over a steep drop on a gravel road 150 kilometres north of Fort St. John. 

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Wildfire smoke may pose risk for brain health

By Simon Spichak
The Weather Network
July 31, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

…When people breathe in wildfire smoke, the small particles — called fine particulate matter — don’t just stay in the lungs. The fine particulate matter is absorbed in the bloodstream and can reach the brain. There is emerging evidence linking exposure to forgetfulness, trouble focusing, brain fog, and even dementia. Some researchers worry that human-caused climate change may intensify these forest fires in the future. …studies have shown people who are exposed to more small particulate matter as a result of wildfire smoke perform worse on academic tests and laboratory measures of memory, thinking, and attention. People who live in areas that are exposed to more fine particulate matter are more likely to have a stroke and more likely to be diagnosed with dementia.

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Taking Safety to New Levels: The Next 25 Years

Wood Pellet Association of Canada
July 17, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

It’s been 25 years since the first shipment of wood pellets left Canada. Today our sector is a global powerhouse when it comes to clean, responsible and renewable energy and a critical solution in the fight against climate change. With global demand comes increased production and renewed focus on the safety of our workers. Join us at this full-day workshop on September 18 in Ottawa and explore …the enhanced adoption of process safety management (PSM), with a focus on two critical drivers: inherently safer design (ISD) and safety culture. Together we will identify key issues, trends and opportunities to strengthen safety across our sector. Your insight will provide an important foundation for the sector’s safety initiatives both short-term and for years to come. …The session will be facilitated by Dr. Paul Amyotte, P.Eng., Professor of Chemical Engineering at Dalhousie University and others. 

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Smoke from Canadian wildfires drifts as far south as Atlanta as international crew battles the blazes

By Caitlin Kaiser
CNN
July 17, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

Canadian wildfire smoke is bringing unhealthy air across the northern tier of the United States to start the week, triggering air quality alerts for more than a dozen states from Montana to Vermont. Forecasters predicted around 70 million people would see decreased visibility and poor air quality, including residents of Chicago, Detroit, New York, St. Louis and Cleveland. On Monday, the plume of smoke stretched across the US like a noxious belt with several states experiencing “unhealthy” air, which is Level 4 of 6 on the Air Quality Index. Some of the unhealthy air stretched as far south as northern Alabama on Monday morning. The smoke could linger but is not forecast to reach the same “hazardous” levels there as it did in early June. The smoke should get less potent as the week progresses, according to the Weather Prediction Center. The plume was birthed from nearly 400 fires ignited in British Columbia in the past week.

Related coverage in:

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Wildfire smoke map: US cities, states with air quality being affected by Canadian fires

By Mary Kekatos
ABC News
July 17, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

As Canada continues to battle its worst wildfire season on record, toxic smoke has traveled south and is once again blanketing states across the U.S. A total of 20 states are under air quality alerts Monday, stretching from Montana to New York and as far south as North Carolina and Tennessee as of Monday morning, according to AirNow, an air quality website run by a partnership between the federal government and state and local air quality agencies. Cities including Billings, Montana, Cleveland and Pittsburgh had Air Quality Index ratings of above 150, which is considered “unhealthy.” Meanwhile, residents in Chicago woke up to the fifth worst air quality among major cities worldwide, according to an ABC News analysis.

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Health Canada publishes proposed amendments to Formaldehyde Emissions from Composite Wood Products Regulations

Capital Testing and Certification Services
July 12, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

On June 17th, Health Canada published Regulations Amending the Formaldehyde Emissions from Composite Wood Products Regulations in Canada Gazette, Part I. The amendments are open for public comment until August 31st, 2023. These amendments serve to resolve several lingering issues from the original Regulations, including:

  • QC test requirements: QC testing carried out routinely in production mills do not need to be accredited to ISO/IEC 17025. The amendments clarify that only the primary testing needs to performed by an accredited laboratory.
  • Recordkeeping: the requirements for maintaining Declarations of Certification (DoC’s) throughout the supply chain were revised to clarify these requirements for manufacturers, importers and sellers of component parts and finished goods.
  • Notice of non-compliant lots: The time period required to notify customers of a non-complying lot was revised from 48 hours to 72 hours to align with TSCA Title VI.

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Firefighters across Canada focusing more on mental health as wildfire seasons worsen

By Madeleine Cummings
CBC News
July 9, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Fighting wildfires has always been a physically demanding job, but attention is increasingly being paid in Canada to its psychological toll. Wildland firefighters and professionals who work with them say the job has become mentally tougher as fires have become larger and more complex, increasingly getting close to or reaching areas where people live. “I hear it over and over again that these are unprecedented conditions, and yet every every other week there’s new unprecedented conditions,” said Steve Lemon, an incident commander with BC Wildfire Service. Lemon, who said he has lost five colleagues to suicide, is also a safety and well-being officer trying to accelerate a cultural shift toward more discussions about mental health within firefighting. …As Canada reckons with its worst wildfire season ever, crew leaders and firefighting company managers are on alert for warning signs of mental-health struggles.

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Wildfire fighters work in heavy smoke, and in Canada have little protection

By Katie Nicholson
CBC News
July 6, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Ian Sachs

After 13 seasons of fighting smoky wildfires in Ontario and B.C., Ian Sachs said his body started to feel the wear and tear. …Sachs said outside of COVID, he was never offered any kind of respiratory protection. But, he’s not sure there were any masks that would have worked well or held a tight seal in wildfire conditions. …Indeed, the environment of a wildland fire does make it harder to find a mask that works comfortably, and isn’t too bulky to carry for long days and distances. Still, with wildfire risk growing in Canada and firefighters facing elevated levels of cancer, some are unwilling to accept the status quo where there are no requirements for respiratory protection. …Neil McMillan (International Association of Fire Fighters) said the lack of personal protective equipment to lessen the exposure of wildfire fighters is a national problem, encouraging all levels of government to invest in protecting firefighters. 

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El Niño is back. Here’s what it means for North America

By Benjamin Shingler
CBC News
July 5, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

The global weather pattern El Niño has returned for the first time in seven years, according to the World Meteorological Organization, setting the stage for further extreme weather and soaring temperatures. …”The onset of El Niño will greatly increase the likelihood of breaking temperature records,” WMO Secretary-General Prof. Petteri Taalas said. While it’s a natural phenomenon, this is the first time El Niño has happened on top of a baseline of so much human-caused warming.” …El Niño is a naturally occurring climate pattern associated with warming of the ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. …It has been linked to extreme weather conditions, from heavy rainfall in South America to drought in Australia and parts of Asia. …Historically, Canada is mostly affected by El Niño during winter and spring. Milder than normal winters and springs occur in western and central Canada.

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Does wildfire smoke smell like burnt plastic to you? There’s a reason

By Eric Stober
Global News
July 2, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Dr. Michael Fitzpatrick, a professor of medicine at Queen’s University specializing in respirology, says smoke exposed to UV rays can create a chemical reaction that creates benzene and formaldehyde, which smell like burning plastic. The reaction with UV rays can happen quickly, Fitzpatrick said, but for the smell to be a result depends on the concentration of “volatile organic compounds” that are released by the fire. …Fitzpatrick said that if you smell burning plastic, it could be a sign that the air has become more toxic. The smoke so far has typically had a wood-fire-type smell. The presence of formaldehyde in the air can cause irritation of the eyes and throat, according to Fitzpatrick, while benzene can cause drowsiness, headaches and a rapid heart rate. He also noted that benzene can be carcinogenic…

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What to Know About Canadian Wildfires and U.S. Air Quality

By Dan Bilefsky
The New York Times
June 29, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

As Canada grapples with one of the worst wildfire seasons in decades, heavy smoke from Quebec was wafting into the American Midwest on Tuesday, a day after NASA said it had crossed the Atlantic Ocean all the way to Europe. Canada has been struggling to fight an extraordinary outbreak of wildfires across the country… deepened concerns about global warming and, this month, sent choking smoke billowing down the East Coast of the United States, from New York City, past Washington, and as far west as Minnesota. On Tuesday, Canada’s wildfires were worsening air quality in Chicago, Detroit and Milwaukee, among other places. In Chicago, the Air Quality Index reached 209 by noon on Tuesday, the worst reading of any major city in the world for the day, according to IQAir, a Swiss air-quality technology company. (The index climbed higher in Chicago on Wednesday morning to 216, though the air quality was worse in Detroit at 306.)

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Wildfire smoke hits New York again: ‘We are truly the first generation to feel the real effects of climate change,’ Gov. Hochul says

By Catherine Clifford
CNBC News
June 28, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, United States

Smoke from the wildfires burning in Canada is blowing south and causing dangerous air quality in New York state for the second time in a month. New York Gov. Kathy Hochul tweeted Wednesday afternoon that air quality health advisories were in effect for the state. “Similar to what we saw a short time ago, the air quality is deteriorating very quickly in our state as a result of the Canadian wildfires,” Hochul said in a press conference Tuesday. “That’s the unfortunate news that we’re experiencing. I would certainly say we did not deal with this in the years past. If you want to know the effects of climate change, you’re going to feel it tomorrow in real time.” …City administrators will be working to alert residents of the hazardous air conditions on public transit and via cell phone alert systems.

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‘It’s heavy’: Firefighter deaths weighing on B.C. wildfire crews – North Island Gazette North Island Gazette

By Lauren Collins
The North Island Gazette
August 2, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

B.C. Wildfire Service’s operations director says in his 21 years with the organization he’s “never felt the heaviness that we are feeling this season.” Cliff Chapman took the opportunity to address the recent wildland firefighter deaths in B.C. and the Northwest Territories and Alberta during the latest wildfire and drought update. “I started as a firefighter as a 17-year-old kid and have worked my way through the organization to now where I’m director of provincial operations of the Wildfire service. I’ve never felt the heaviness that we are feeling this season with the tragic loss of two individuals with B.C. wildfires. There is a lot of grief within the organization and beyond.” But Chapman said crews continue to show up everyday to support the firefighting effort on the ground, while making the difficult decision to leave their families and livelihoods behind.

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Burned Out: Pressures Are Taking a Toll on Wildfire Fighters

By Zak Vescera
The Tyee
August 3, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Riel Allain loved fighting fires, and he had no plans to stop. In 2021, Allain was a smokejumper, a group of elite firefighters who leap from planes to form the first line of defence against wildfires. Allain joined the BC Wildfire Service out of university in 2016, thinking fighting fires sounded better than office drudgery. The 2021 season was one of the worst on record. This was the year of the heat dome, when the town of Lytton burned to the ground. …But Allain entered the season with high spirits. He had been a smoke jumper since 2017, had seen his share of bad seasons and wanted to pursue firefighting as a full-time career. That year, Allain quit his firefighting job. He is among scores of veterans who have left B.C.’s professional wildfire team in recent years even as the province’s fire seasons get longer and more destructive as a result of climate change.

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Climate change is increasing risk of ticks, Lyme disease: B.C. expert

By Ethan Braund
Tofino-Ucluelet Westerly News
August 1, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Climate change may be increasing the risk of contracting Lyme disease in Canada, with warmer temperatures causing tick season to start earlier, lasting longer and creating a larger area for ticks to be able to survive. Muhammad Morshed, a professor at UBC’s faculty of medicine and expert on Lyme disease and emerging pathogens, has completed studies on the disease to better understand where it is and how much it is spreading. There are 12 to 18 cases of lime disease per year in B.C. and half of those are travel-related cases, according to Morshed. “In B.C., fewer ticks carry Lyme disease bacteria compared to eastern Canada and the eastern U.S,” Morshed. “Since ticks spread among animals during mating, climate-related changes in animal populations may allow ticks to slowly expand into areas where they weren’t seen before,” Morshed said.

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University of Northern BC researchers develop air quality national map

By Ted Clarke
Prince George Citizen
August 2, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Peter Jackson

Air pollution is a silent killer that claims the lives of seven million people every year on this planet. …the advent of low-cost monitors to detect the smallest particles of pollutants that can lead to health problems peaked the interest of UNBC environmental science professor Dr. Peter Jackson. Six years ago, Jackson’s group …began researching the capabilities and accuracy of $300 air-quality sensors as compared to $30,000 sensors used by government agencies to track the spread of air pollution. The UNBC researchers partnered with Environment and Climate Change Canada to set up a network of the cheaper sensors at hundreds of locations across the country to produce an internet-based national air quality map that provides real-time counts of fine particulates detrimental to health. …people can use the map to determine if they should go for a run outdoors or minimize physical activity and just stay inside to keep from breathing harmful air.

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Electronic logging devices required for commercial trucks in B.C. Aug. 1

Black Press Media
July 31, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The B.C. government is mandating the use of electronic logging devices in all commercial vehicles in B.C. The requirement takes effect across B.C. on Tuesday (Aug. 1). ELDs automatically track drivers’ time behind the wheel and their introduction aligns with federal regulations that Transport Canada established for the inter-provincial trucking sector in 2021 with all provinces and territories behind the measure. Enforcement of the federal regulations began on Jan. 1 and the requirement for ELDs in B.C. was announced in February, giving B.C. carriers six months to install ELDs throughout their fleets and to complete driver and dispatcher training. Government hopes that ELDs will reduce the likelihood of driving while tired and help ensure drivers stick to the allowable regulation driving time in a day.

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Fire sends thick smoke above industrial area of Merritt

By Brendan Shykora
Terrace Standard
July 29, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A large fire has sparked in an industrial area of Merritt Saturday afternoon.  The fire is located off Houston Street and appears to have originated as a slash pile at a wood processing plant that got out of control due to strong winds in the area shortly before 4 p.m. July 29.  Merritt Fire Rescue is responding to the “major fire” at the old Tolko site, the City of Merritt said in a press release.    “Neighbouring communities are providing assistance with mutual aid, and we are working with BC Wildfire Service and Emergency Management and Climate Readiness BC, “the city said.  The city’s emergency operations centre has been activated to support the response.  A helicopter could be seen dumping buckets of water, and water bombers have repeatedly attacked the blaze.

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Ontario firefighter killed while battling B.C.’s Donnie Creek massive blaze

The Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
July 29, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A 25-year-old firefighter has been killed in northeastern B.C., marking the second such fatality in the province this month and the fourth in Canada during this year’s record fire season.  A release from the RCMP says the 25-year-old man from Ontario was working Friday just before 11 a.m. in a remote area about 150 kilometres north of Fort St. John when his heavy-duty ATV rolled over a steep drop on a gravel road.   Police say the victim, who has not been identified publicly, was transported by helicopter to Fort St. John but died en route.  The RCMP say a workplace fatality investigation is underway involving the police, B.C. Coroners Service, WorkSafeBC and the B.C. Wildfire Service.  Provincial officials have confirmed the man was a contracted firefighter working for the wildfire service through a private B.C. company and died while fighting the almost 6,000-square-kilometre Donnie Creek blaze.

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Bear attacks tree planter in B.C.; griz euthanized near Hungry Horse

by Scott Shindledecker
The Western News
July 21, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

…According to a news release from British Columbia’s Conservation Officer Service, a bear, believed to be a grizzly, attacked and seriously injured a 21-year-old woman who was planting trees in an area southwest of Bearhole Lake Provincial Park/Protected Area near Tumbler Ridge when the incident occurred shortly after 3 p.m. July 6.  Officers determined the attack was defensive in nature and because of the remote proximity of the location, they believe the risk to public safety is low and are not undertaking any trapping efforts.  Officials reported the bear first bluff-charged and the victim retreated to a nearby roadway, where the bear attacked. The bear eventually stopped and ran off. A co-worker came to the woman’s aid and called for help.  The victim, who was interviewed by Conservation Officers, remains in hospital in stable condition.

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Centralized alerts would help eliminate wildfire confusion, northern B.C. residents say

CBC News
July 18, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

As more emergency alerts are issued this summer in British Columbia’s ongoing response to wildfires, some residents say the lack of a centralized warning system is causing confusion and leaving them on edge. Regional districts and First Nations issue evacuation orders and alerts for residents in their jurisdiction after co-ordinating their response with the provincial government and the B.C. Wildfire Service. But while Emergency Info B.C. ultimately collates all the alerts across the province, when it comes to real-time alerts, residents say they’ve faced confusing choices between the official B.C. Wildfire app, social media and third-party alert services — with the current turmoil at Twitter highlighting the unreliability of popular social media platforms. …B.C. Wildfire Service says there is a “known issue” with the app that occasionally stops emergency alerts from displaying on its map. …Ministry of Emergency Management said that familiarizing oneself with the local district’s emergency protocols should be part of emergency kit planning.

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Return to work obligations: Duty to cooperate and duty to maintain employment

By Policy, Regulation and Research Department
WorkSafeBC
July 18, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Our Policy, Regulation and Research Department is releasing a discussion paper with proposed policies regarding two new provisions of the Workers Compensation Act: the duty to cooperate and the duty to maintain employment. The proposed policies provide guidance on these new provisions, added to the Act by the Workers Compensation Amendment Act (No. 2), 2022(Bill 41). The discussion paper and information on how to provide feedback can be found here: Proposed policies regarding duty to cooperate and duty to maintain employment. You’re invited to provide feedback on the options until 4:30 p.m. on Friday, September 1, 2023. WorkSafeBC’s Board of Directors will consider stakeholder feedback before making a decision on the proposed policies.

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Clear Safety Guidelines Needed For Forestry Crews Working In Heat and Smoke

By John Betts
Western Forestry Contractors’ Association
July 14, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

With smoke conditions in some parts of BC so severe and obviously hazardous, planting crews in the thick of it are now standing down until conditions improve. But it’s not always clear—when it comes to smoke and heat—just when it’s unsafe to work outside. WorkSafeBC has some general guidelines for heat stress. And research continues into smoke. But for a forestry crew leader looking at temperature, humidity, and smoke and sometimes all three together on a worksite, they need more specific guidance around safe exposure thresholds. While we break worldwide heat records research is showing cardiovascular strain can occur at 34ºC under humid conditions. Some wood smoke particles can directly enter our bloodstream posing a pernicious threat. Wildfire dirt, the kind that firefighters get on their clothes and themselves, is also hazardous as it’s absorbed through our skin. Planters working on dry burned ground may have the same risks. [scroll to the second story in this newsletter]

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B.C. wildfire fighter killed responding to blaze outside Revelstoke

CBC News
July 13, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A British Columbia wildfire fighter died Thursday after being injured responding to a blaze, the B.C. Wildfire Service confirmed late Thursday night. The crew member, a young woman, was battling a wildfire outside of Revelstoke — a community in B.C.’s southeastern interior, about 150 kilometres west of the Alberta border — said the B.C. General Employees’ Union, which represents the approximately 1,600 wildfire fighters employed in B.C. each year. “Each and every one is committed to ensuring that their fellow members return from work safely while protecting our resources and our communities. Unfortunately, incidents like today’s remind us all how dangerous this work can be,” read the statement. …RCMP and WorkSafeBC are investigating the death, a BCWS spokesperson wrote in an emailed statement to CBC News. While the BCGEU did name the individual, CBC News is verifying whether her next of kin have been notified. …It has been nearly three years since a firefighter has died in the line of duty in B.C.

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‘Consequences could be deadly: BC Wildfire Service issues a warning about drone usage near fires

By Cheyanna Lorraine
Kelowna Now
July 10, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The BC Wildfire Service (BCWS) has sent out an urgent warning to all British Columbians regarding drone usage near active wildfires. Over the weekend, a fire started in Ellison Provincial Park, between Vernon and Kelowna. The blaze was held quickly thanks to the work of Vernon firefighters and crews from the BCWS. However, crews noted a drone buzzing in the area where they were trying to work. Transport Canada and the BCWS says the use of drones near a wildfire is “explicitly prohibited.” The BCWS says the operation of any aircraft not associated with the firefighting effort can not only hamper or shut down operations, but it puts hardworking firefighters at risk. “If a drone collides with firefighting aircraft, the consequences could be deadly. In the interest of air crew and public safety, British Columbians are asked to keep their drones well away from wildfires,” says the agency.

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Tree planter airlifted to hospital after bear attack near Tumbler Ridge, B.C.

Canadian Press in Powell River Peak
July 7, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

PRINCE GEORGE, B.C. — A tree planter has been attacked by a bear in northeastern British Columbia. Few details have been released, but a statement from the Conservation Officer Service says it happened Thursday near Tumbler Ridge. The statement says the victim has been airlifted to hospital in Prince George. The service has not said if the attack involved a grizzly or a black bear. It says four officers have been assigned to investigate what happened. They will determine next steps if they can track and identify the bear to determine why it might have charged. [END]

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Minister Dix’s statement on National Injury Prevention Day

By Ministry of Health
The Province of BC
July 5, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Adrian Dix

Adrian Dix, Minister of Health, has issued the following statement in recognition of National Injury Prevention Day, July 5, 2023: “Today, we pause to reflect on the significance of promoting safety to prevent injuries in our everyday lives. …“Preventable injury kills more children than any disease, and more youth than all other causes combined. Falls are the leading cause of injury, deaths, hospitalizations, emergency department visits and disabilities. Overall, preventable injuries cost the B.C. economy $4.3 billion in 2018, including $2.7 billion in direct health-care costs. …“Today, I encourage everyone in B.C. to visit the sites below for greater awareness, to promote safety and prevent injuries in their homes, workplaces and communities. Together, we will build a safer future for all of us.”

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Smoke from Western Canada forest fires prompts air quality warnings in northwestern Ontario

By Kris Ketonen
CBC News
July 31, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

Environment Canada has issued air quality warnings for some parts of northwestern Ontario as smoke from wildfires in Alberta, Saskatchewan and the Northwest Territories drifts into the region. The air quality warnings went into effect Monday morning… “As we go through the rest of the week, it looks like again the the worst of the concentrations of of the smoke toward the surface is going to remain in far northwestern Ontario,” he said. …Air quality statements are issued when concentrations of wildfire smoke at ground level reach a certain threshold, Coulson said. “given the prevailing winds and the fact that there is still a large number of fires burning out of control in Manitoba, northern Saskatchewan, Northwest Territories, northern Alberta, smoke in the atmosphere is likely to still be around in generally in northwestern Ontario, but concentrations at the surface not expected to be significant,” he said.

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Poor air quality from wildfires upends summer activities new reality sets in

By Cassandra Szklarski
The Canadian Press in the Prince George Citizen
June 28, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

Canadian wildfires triggered dangerous plumes of smoke and air pollution in parts of the country Wednesday, forcing many people to avoid the outdoors as poor air quality warnings cancelled some mail deliveries and curbed school recesses and sports training. A slew of disruptions followed special air quality statements from Environment Canada impacting large regions of central Canada, much of it stemming from forest fires over northeastern Ontario and Quebec. The agency said “high risk” conditions were not expected to improve in some areas until Thursday when air quality was still forecasted to pose “moderate risk” in much of Ontario. …Environment Canada says wildfire smoke can be harmful to everyone’s health even at low concentrations. People with lung disease or heart disease, older adults, children, pregnant people, and people who work outdoors are at higher risk of experiencing health effects.

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Health costs of smoke-related air quality top $1B: climate change institute

By Elizabeth Payne
Ottawa Citizen
June 28, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

An independent climate change research group has put a price tag on the health effects of the forest fire smoke from earlier in June. The number, even before the haze returned this week, was staggering. As Ottawa experiences its second round of dangerous air quality related to forest fires, an independent climate change research organization has put a price tag on the health costs of the first round earlier this month. And it is eye-popping. The health cost to Ontario residents from forest fires between June 4 and June 8 was $1.28 billion, according to calculations by Dave Sawyer, principal economist with the Canadian Climate Institute. In Ottawa alone, according to the institute’s calculation, health costs totalled $467 million, more than for any other municipality in the province. Sawyer said that calculation will increase based on air quality readings earlier this week and more smoke expected to return today due to the fires in northern Quebec.

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Rising number of wildfires trigger poor air quality warnings in Ontario, Quebec

By Mia Rabson
The Canadian Press in Global News
June 26, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

The number of forest fires burning across Canada crept higher over the last week and more dangerous air quality warnings were issued in parts of Ontario and Quebec Sunday. The Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre, known as CIFFC, reported 465 active fires burning across the country, including 240 that are out of control. Almost one-quarter of those fires are in Quebec, and Environment Canada warned wind patterns were causing smoke from some of those blazes to settle over the western part of the province as well as eastern Ontario. The smoke and fires prompted the cancellation of an Ironman triathlon race in Mont Tremblant, Que. shut down youth soccer and baseball programs in Ottawa and Montreal and compelled city officials in Ottawa and its neighbouring city of Gatineau, Que., to close outdoor pools and declare beaches off limits to swimming.

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2022 APA Safety and Health Award Winners Announced

APA – The Engineered Wood Association
July 25, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

APA – The Engineered Wood Association has announced the winners of its 2022 Safety and Health Awards. The APA Safety and Health Awards Program is the premier safety award program for North America’s engineered wood products industry. The program’s goal is to promote and recognize operational excellence and reduce injury and illness rates. Structurlam Mass Timber Corporation and LP won Safest Company Awards in their respective categories, while the coveted Innovation in Safety Award went to two winners: Tolko Industries’ Plywood Division in Armstrong, British Columbia, as recipient of the Equipment-Based Innovation Award, and Boise Cascade Wood Products, LLC of Lena, Louisiana, as recipient of the Jeff Wagner Process-Based Innovation Award. “We are proud of our members’ commitment to establishing processes that improve worker’s safety,” said APA President Mark Tibbetts. “It is important that we as an industry continue to implement best practices so we can continue to make our workplaces as safe as possible.”

Additional coverage, press release: LP Building Solutions wins APA’s 2022 Safest Company Award

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Finding relief in the shade – expanding urban tree canopy for a cooler future

By Regan Hopper
USDA Forest Service
July 24, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

As temperatures continue to rise, the burning need to address harmful and often deadly heat waves is undeniable. One powerful and simple solution is to plant more trees. Trees offer a natural respite from scorching temperatures and a range of environmental, social and economic benefits. With $1 billion from the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, cities, towns and suburbs will soon be able to plant and maintain more trees, offering hope for a cooler and more sustainable future. The USDA Forest Service Urban and Community Forestry Program will award grants for tree planting and maintenance programs in August, to expand nature’s presence in communities most in need. …“The science is clear about the importance of trees in improving the nation’s public health, economy and community resilience to hotter summers,” said Vivek Shandas, a professor of Climate Adaptation at Portland State University. 

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El Niño plus climate change means record-breaking heat

By Rebecca Hersher
National Public Radio
July 5, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

It is very hot in a lot of places right now. It’s over 100 degrees in cities across China. Millions of people in North Africa and the Middle East are grappling with life-threatening heat. And the heat index is pushing 110 degrees or higher from Texas to Florida. The average global air temperature over the last two days appears to be the hottest on record, going back to 1979, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. …Zoom out a little bit more, and June 2023 may have been the hottest June on a longer record, going back to the late 1800s, according to preliminary global data from NOAA and a major European climate model. …The reason for the scorching temperatures is twofold: human-caused climate change plus the cyclic climate pattern known as El Niño. …And hot weather is deadly, whether or not it breaks a record. 

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Firefighting helicopters collide over Southern California desert, killing 3 in crash

The Associated Press
August 7, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

CABAZON, California— Two firefighting helicopters collided while responding to a blaze in Southern California, sending one to the ground in a crash that killed all three people on board. The crash late Sunday afternoon in the desert about 85 miles east of Los Angeles involved a huge Sikorsky S-64E and a smaller Bell 407. The larger Sikorsky landed safely. …The Bell helicopter was being used for observation and coordination, Fulcher said. The Sikorsky can drop water or retardant on fires. Fulcher said he did not know whether it was loaded at the time of the crash. The victims were Cal Fire Assistant Chief Josh Bischof, 46, Cal Fire Capt. Tim Rodriguez, 44, and contract pilot Tony Sousa, 55, the firefighting agency said. …The Bell crew’s mission was to tell helicopters where to make drops, Cordova said. The crash is being investigated by the National Transportation Safety Board.

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Wisconsin boy killed in sawmill accident was doing work allowed by state law, records suggest

Associated Press in CBS News
July 11, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

MADISON, Wis. — A 16-year-old boy killed in an accident at a Wisconsin sawmill appears to have been doing work allowed by state child labor laws when he was injured, police records obtained Tuesday show.  Michael Schuls was attempting to unjam a wood-stacking machine at Florence Hardwoods on June 29 when the conveyor belt he was standing on moved and caused him to become pinned in the machine, according to Florence County Sheriff’s Office reports obtained by The Associated Press. Schuls died in the hospital two days later.   His death comes as lawmakers in several states, including Wisconsin, are embracing legislation to loosen child labor laws. States have passed measures to let children work in more hazardous occupations, for more hours on school nights and in expanded roles. Wisconsin Republicans back a proposal to allow children as young as 14 to serve alcohol in bars and restaurants.

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Safety officials are investigating the death of a 16-year-old boy injured at Wisconsin sawmill

The Associated Press
July 6, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

FLORENCE, Wisconsin — Workplace safety officials are investigating the death of a 16-year-old boy from injuries he received last week at a Wisconsin sawmill. Michael Schuls died Saturday at a pediatric hospital in Milwaukee, two days after officers responded to a call about an unresponsive teenager at Florence Hardwoods. His death comes as lawmakers in several states, including Wisconsin, are embracing legislation to let children work in more hazardous occupations, for more hours on school nights. The sheriff’s office said the teen died after an “industrial accident” but Chrisman said Thursday that Schuls’ cause of death and details of his injuries were not being released because of the ongoing investigation. …The Occupational Safety and Health Administration is investigating. …In Wisconsin, minors are prohibited from working in all logging-related occupations, including jobs involving the operation of sawmills, according to the Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development.

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Rex Lumber ‘vigorously’ disagrees with OSHA investigation into fatal Alabama worker accident

By William Thornton
Alabama.com
July 6, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

A Florida-based lumber company said today it “vigorously” disagrees with the findings of an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) investigation that said its failure to follow federal safety standards resulted in the death of a worker last year. Rex Lumber also said OSHA, in announcing a $184,385 fine, had attributed violations to it in a news release that were actually those of an unrelated company. “If necessary, we’ll defend the company in court… as well as to cooperate and partner with OSHA as opportunities permit.” …Rex Lumber said it “was devastated to lose a coworker” and continues “to keep the family in our thoughts and prayers.” However, the announcement of fines came after initial findings, not a full investigation. …Rex Lumber also said OSHA, in its release, had erroneously attributed violations to it that actually belonged to a different company doing business in Connecticut, Massachusetts and Virginia.

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Alabama sawmill owner fined $184,385 in 2022 death of 20-year-old worker

The Dothan Eagle
July 5, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

TROY, Alabama — Rex Lumber has been fined $184,385 after a Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) investigation found its failure to follow federal safety standards resulted in the death of a worker last year. And according to OSHA, it’s the third time in three years that the mill’s operator has experienced a workplace fatality, after two at Florida mills. Evan Kilpatrick, 20, of Troy, was killed Dec. 22, 2022. The investigation determined that Kilpatrick was part of a six-member crew trying to clear a jammed roller. He was crushed when stored energy caused the infeed unit to close on him. …OSHA issued a willful citation for allowing workers to perform maintenance on equipment without controlling hazardous energy sources. The company also failed to review its energy control procedures regularly to ensure compliance, and did not train employees on how to isolate stored energy in hydraulic accumulators, the administration said.

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Southern Europe braces for second heat storm in a week

By Lisa O’Carroll, Angela Giuffrida & Helena Smith
The Guardian
July 16, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: International

Southern Europe is bracing for a second heat storm in a week, with Italy, Greece and Spain, along with Morocco and other Mediterranean countries, being told temperature records could be broken on Tuesday. A new anticyclone that pushed into the region from north Africa on Sunday could lift temperatures above the record 48.8C (120F) seen in Sicily in August 2021, and follows last week’s Cerberus heatwave. The European Space Agency said the next week could bring the hottest temperatures ever recorded in Europe in a heatwave named Charon after the Greek mythological boatman who ferries souls to the underworld. …A study recently published in Nature Medicine said more than 60,000 people died because of last year’s summer heatwaves across Europe, with the highest mortality rates seen in Italy, Greece, Spain and Portugal. …Unrelenting temperatures are also being felt in the US, where sweltering conditions put more than one-third of Americans under extreme heat alerts.

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