Category Archives: Health & Safety

Health & Safety

Wildland firefighters in many parts of Canada struggle to get compensated for serious illness

By Karie Nicholson and Victoria Stunt
CBC News
September 25, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

Thomas Leblanc spent 35 years fighting wildfires in Montana, Alberta, BC and Ontario, but when he developed a cancer linked to firefighting, he was repeatedly denied workplace coverage. …Leblanc applied to Ontario’s Workplace Safety and Insurance Board for compensation but was rejected. In all but four jurisdictions in Canada, wildland firefighters are excluded in legislation from the presumptions granted to structural firefighters. …Thomas Leblanc died at the age of 54 in August 2010. …Kim Leblanc had no idea she would become entrenched in a nearly decade-long battle to get the WSIB to recognize that her late husband’s cancer was caused by three decades of wildfire exposure. …In June 2018, WSIB accepted her husband’s smoke exposure was a “probably significant contributing factor”. …Exactly how wildland firefighters are covered for presumptive compensation depends on what jurisdiction they are in, as nearly every province and territory in Canada has different rules on who is eligible and for what conditions.

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Wildfire smoke is so widespread it encompasses nearly all of southern Canada

By Irish Mae Silvestre
The Daily Hive
August 20, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada

As wildfires continue to burn, with the worst in BC and the Northwestern Territories, smoke will continue to make its way across the most populous parts of southern Canada. According to a forecast by Firesmoke Canada, over the next few days, the smoke will continue to spread as far east as the Atlantic Ocean, as far north as the Arctic Circle, and as far south as the US. As of Sunday, August 20, smoke from the BC and Northwestern Territories wildfires has been detected in Toronto, Montreal, and Fredericton. …Cities like Airdrie and Calgary will experience high levels of air pollution throughout Sunday. However, by the evening, that number is expected to drop from 7 to 4. In parts of BC, such as Central Fraser Valley, Central Okanagan, North Okanagan, Sparwood, and Whistler, the risk remains very high, with each area registering an air quality health index of 10+.

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4 B.C. wildfire fighters dead in Hwy 1 crash west of Kamloops: police

By Karin Larsen
CBC News
September 20, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Four wildfire fighters are dead after a two-vehicle collision on Highway 1 about 70 kilometres west of Kamloops near near the community of Walhachin, B.C., police say. All four were men working as B.C. Wildfire Service sub-contractors from various locations in the province. They were travelling home from fighting fires on Tuesday when the pickup truck they were in collided head-on with a semi-trailer around 2 a.m. PT. The four firefighters were pronounced dead at the scene. The semi caught fire but the driver managed to escape. An initial investigation determined the pickup failed to navigate a bend in the road to the right and crossed the centre line, hitting the semi. …”This is devastating news in what has been an immensely difficult wildfire season,” said Premier David Eby and Forests Minister Bruce Rolston in a joint statement. …The deaths bring the number of wildfire fighters killed in B.C. this summer to six.

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The Wildfire Smoke Threat to Tree Planters

By Aldyn Chwelos, Kristen de Jager and Paul Voll
The Tyee
September 18, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A thick grey haze brewed above Alberta’s Slave Lake region. Seth Forward thrust his shovel into the earth to carve a home for green-needled seedlings. “It was pretty much a summer of drowning smoke,” says Forward. …This summer’s worst recorded fire season in Alberta, BC and across Canada means many more tree planters have been exposed to harmful pollutants contained within smoke. But an investigation by the Tyee reveals regulations in place for outdoor workers during Canada’s wildfire seasons haven’t done enough to protect those like Forward. Silviculture safety and wildfire experts are calling on the provinces and territories to create work safety regulations specific to wildfire smoke that include monitoring air quality and introducing clear and enforceable measures to reduce exposure. WorkSafeBC, the safety regulator in the province, says it has no plans to introduce specific wildfire smoke protections.

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’Persistent’ bears force 160 firefighters to pull out of B.C. camp

The Canadian Press in the Vancouver Sun
August 31, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

LILLOOET, BC — About 160 firefighters battling a blaze in the British Columbia Interior have had to pull out of their camp after they were subjected to what the B.C. Wildfire Service calls “persistent bear activity.” The wildfire service says the bears threatened the safety of staff “within and around” the camp near Gold Bridge, about 100 kilometres west of Lillooet, prompting the decision to quit the camp Wednesday evening. It says conservation officers are working on plans to safely return the firefighters to continue their battle against the Downton Lake wildfire. Scavenging bears have been a problem in other B.C. wildfire zones, with authorities in the Shuswap region in the Interior collecting refuse and refrigerators in hopes of keeping the animals at bay. …“Approximately 160 personnel are presently hosted at T’it’q’et First Nation and Lillooet municipality facilities”.

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BC Forest Safety Council News

BC Forest Safety Council
August 31, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The fall edition of the BC Forest Safety Council newsletter is packed with great stories and announcements. Some highlights include:

  • 2023 Vancouver Island Safety Conference, October 28th in Nanaimo, BC
  • Nominations are open for the annual Safety Awards – nominate an individual, crew, team, division, contractor, company, supplier, consultant, etc. 
  • Seeing the Forest for the Trees – David Adshead helps you identify hazard trees
  • Commercial vehicles and electronic logging devices
  • A new role for Steven Mueller – congrats on becoming Manager, Prevention Field Services in Prince George

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Wildland firefighters battle mental health, labour challenges atop deadly blazes

By Tyler Griffin
The Canadian Press in the National Post
August 27, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Two-week work cycles. Shifts that can last up to 18 hours. Sleeping in tents. Dangerous and unpredictable work environments. Those are the working conditions for many wildland firefighters across the country as Canada contends with a record wildfire season. …“There’s no question that we are seeing burnout,” said Steve Lemon, safety and well-being officer with the BC Wildfire Service. …“We’ve been engaged pretty full on since the beginning of May really, without any respite,” he said. “The length of the fire season, the intensity, the long-term drought that we’ve been experiencing, that all leads to more complex fires, bigger fires. Those will all undoubtedly have an impact on people.” That’s weighing on the service’s approximately 700 full-time staff, who would typically take advantage of the off-season to rest and recover, he said. …The BC Wildfire Service offers mental health supports that include a 24/7 dedicated counselling line, said Alex Lane, a firefighter.

Additional coverage in Global News by Isaac Callan: ‘We are sick of it’: Ontario forest firefighters burning out as concerns grow

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BC Forest Safety Council Fall – Winter 2023 Training Schedule

BC Forest Safety Council
August 24, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

BCFSC offers over 30 FREE online forest industry safety courses as well as in-person, blended (a hybrid of online and in-person) and requested training across BC. Take a look at BCFSC’s upcoming in-person training by clicking the Read More and enroll early to save your seat. Visit the BCFSC Course Catalogue for more information on course content, enrolment or group training inquiries.

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Health risks include respiratory illness and eye irritation

WorkSafeBC
August 22, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

As wildfires continue to affect B.C.’s Southern Interior, employers and workers must remain vigilant about the potential health risks posed by smoke exposure. “Breathing in smoke can be dangerous for workers, as it is a form of air pollution that contains a complex mixture of harmful gases, fine particles, and chemicals,” says Colin Murray, senior manager in WorkSafeBC’s Risk Analysis Unit. “Prolonged exposure can lead to a range of health issues, including respiratory problems, an aggravation of asthma, eye irritation, and increased susceptibility to respiratory infections.” Individual responses to smoke vary, with certain groups being more vulnerable to its health impacts. Specific worker populations should limit their exposure, including those with pre-existing conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, and diabetes; pregnant individuals; elderly people; and those with current or recent respiratory infections such as COVID-19. Healthy individuals can also be affected and should watch for symptoms…

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Wildfire smoke may increase risk of brain disease, research suggests

By Hina Alam
The Canadian Press in Global News
August 23, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

A growing body of international research suggests pollution from wildfire smoke can produce cognitive deficits, post-traumatic stress and may even increase the risk of dementia, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Until recently, the effects of wildfires have been studied on patients’ lungs, hearts and blood. But several researchers have started looking into how fine particulate matter from wildfire smoke can enter the body and travel to the brain. Kent Pinkerton, at the University of California, Davis, said… tiny particles of soot and other chemicals in smoke have the ability to enter the cells and nerves of the nose. …“Some particles from wildfire smoke have been shown to be able to cross the blood-brain barrier and cause inflammation of the brain,” he said. Ray Dorsey, at the University of Rochester said “Hitchhiking on these tiny particulate matter are pieces that are toxic metals.” Brains of people with Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s show higher concentrations of heavy metal.

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NDP government is slow, unclear about an obvious emergency

By Rob Shaw
Business in Vancouver
August 22, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Bowinn Ma

As roaring wildfires crested the hills above Kelowna on Friday afternoon, B.C.’s Emergency Minister was asked whether the province would declare a state of emergency. The answer? No. …By Saturday, Ma’s view of the merit of a state of emergency had evolved again. …This isn’t necessarily to pick on Ma. She says she’s following the advice of experts inside her ministry. A state of emergency does not offer any more immediate front-line firefighting services. …But it does unlock expanded federal aid, legal powers for provincial officials to enter private property to fight fires… and more. It also sends a signal to the public. …If the foot-dragging and hesitancy on states of emergency does indeed come from the officials within Emergency Management BC and the BC Wildfire Service, then it’s up to the politicians overseeing those areas to set clear guidelines on how they can do better. 

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What you should know about home insurance if you’ve been displaced by wildfires

The Canadian Press in CBC News
August 21, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

All standard homeowner and tenant insurance policies cover damage caused by fires, and also provide coverage to help with the cost of mass evacuations, according to the Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC). …”As soon as there’s an incident that’s ongoing … consumers will want to reach out to their insurance company right away at least to get the claim started,” said Daniel Ivans, an insurance expert. Those filing a claim don’t need to have a full picture of the damage right away, said Ivans, as you can add to your claim later once you know the extent of the fire’s impact on your property. IBC advised anyone forced to flee in the Northwest Territories and British Columbia to make a list of damaged or destroyed items and keep receipts for expenses they incurred.  …”There’s no such thing as an ‘act of God’ exclusion in Canadian insurance policies,” he said.

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Cancer as a compensable consequence

WorkSafeBC
August 22, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

For cancer to be considered a compensable consequence of a traumatic injury, WorkSafeBC policy sets out five criteria that must be met. Our Policy, Regulation and Research Department is releasing a discussion paper with proposed amendments to update this policy to reflect current medical literature. The discussion paper and information on how to provide feedback can be found here: Proposed amendments to policy on cancer as a compensable consequence. You’re invited to provide feedback on the options until 4:30 p.m. on Friday, October 20, 2023. WorkSafeBC’s Board of Directors will consider stakeholder feedback before making a decision on the policy amendments.

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Smoky skies alert issued for Vancouver Island, should improve by Monday

By Michael John Lo
The Times Colonist
August 21, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The special air quality statement was still in effect Sunday for much of Vancouver Island, but in the evening, air monitoring stations for Nanaimo and southern Vancouver Island show that many of the air quality health index values are dipping to low risk from moderate. Smoke emanating from wildfires in Strathcona Provincial Park is expected to be the largest contributor to air pollution near Courtenay on Sunday night. A special air quality statement due to incoming wildfire smoke is in effect for much of Vancouver Island. It is in effect for all parts of Vancouver Island, with the exception of the north, and the southern Gulf Islands. Air quality in the region will likely decrease in the next two days as winds are expected to shift wildfire smoke from the rest of the province into the area, the bulletin said. 

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B.C. Interior breathing in wildfires, burning buildings, toxic fumes

By Jennifer Smith
Kamloops This Week
August 20, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Shuswap and Okanagan residents in particular are urged to limit their time outdoors due to smoke. There is a very high health risk due to an air quality rating of 10-plus. “The smoke is pretty heavy right now,” said BX-Swan Lake Fire Rescue Capt. Scott Lypchuk. “And the smoke isn’t just tree smoke, unfortunately.” Due to structures burning and the Glenmore landfill in Kelowna, people are breathing in toxic fumes. “There’s a lot of things in the smoke you don’t want to breathe,” said Lypchuk, urging people to wear masks when outdoors and stay inside as much as possible. “Just limit your time outdoors.” The Ministry of Health issued an advisory on Sunday, Aug. 20, urging people throughout the province to stay safe from the impacts of poor air quality due to wildfire smoke and check on family and friends who may be at risk.

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Preparing for extreme fire conditions

By Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness
Government of British Columbia
August 17, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Province is preparing for extreme fire behaviour due to potential dry lightning and strong winds. People are urged to be prepared for evacuations and follow all regional fire prohibitions. During the past week, B.C. has seen record-breaking heat accompanied by dry air masses, especially in the south of the province. The heat has compounded the existing drought conditions affecting much of the province and heightened the wildfire risk. Additionally, a fast-moving cold front is set to come through the province today through Friday. The incoming cold, dry air is expected to break down the existing high-pressure ridge, causing strong, shifting winds and dry lightning. As a result, the province may see new fire starts that grow quickly, as well as overall unpredictable and fast-moving fire behaviour of existing wildfires. Before travelling anywhere within the province, check for road closures, evacuation alerts, evacuation orders and other prohibitions, such as BC Parks closures.

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High temperatures can put workers at risk of heat stress

WorkSafeBC
June 19, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

As temperatures rise, both workers and employers need to be aware of the risks and implement measures to keep themselves and their workplaces safe. Sweating on a hot day cools your body down, but if you work in a hot environment, whether it’s outdoors or indoors, this might not be enough. If your body heats up faster than it can cool itself, you experience heat stress, and this can lead to serious heat disorders, explains Jeanette Campbell, WorkSafeBC senior occupational hygienist. If not recognized and treated early, heat stress can lead to heat exhaustion and heat stroke. And heat stroke can result in cardiac arrest and/or other serious injuries. Heat stress can come from working outdoors in the hot sun in industries such as construction, farming, and forest firefighting. Or it can occur indoors, particularly in boiler rooms, pulp and paper mills, industrial laundries, and restaurant kitchens.

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Evacuations are stressful. Mental health professionals weigh in on how to manage that anxiety

By Courtney Dickson
CBC News
August 17, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

©Fiona Price

Thousands of British Columbians have now been faced with being ordered to leave their homes immediately, be it because of wildfire, flooding or another threat. The climate crisis doesn’t appear to be slowing, meaning many more may find themselves in that situation in the years to come. And when someone knocks on your door telling you to leave right away, it can bring up some pretty intense anxiety. …Registered psychologist Dr. Kathy Keating says it’s completely normal and expected that anyone in that situation would feel acute stress. Many will notice physical symptoms, including trouble sleeping, increased heart rate and upset stomach, among other things, she said. …While self-care may feel like a bit of a buzzword, counsellor Jenny DeReis says there’s no better time to indulge in those practices than when under acute stress. “Once you’ve had that fight or flight response, you can be quite exhausted mentally and physically.”

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2023 New or Revised ACGIH Threshold Limit Values and B.C. Exposure Limits

WorkSafeBC
August 16, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

The Occupational Health and Safety Regulation provides that, except as otherwise determined by WorkSafeBC, an employer must ensure no worker is exposed to a substance exceeding the Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) prescribed by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). Each year, the ACGIH publishes a list of substances for which they have set new or revised TLVs. When the new or revised TLVs for substances are adopted, these TLVs are referred to as B.C. Exposure Limits (ELs). An EL is the maximum allowed airborne concentration for a chemical substance for which it is believed that nearly all workers may be exposed over a working lifetime and experience no adverse health effects. ELs may be set out as an 8‑hour time-weighted average concentration, a 15‑minute short-term exposure limit, or a ceiling limit.

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Heavy logging, light risks: Keeping workers safe in high-risk environments means treating them like humans

By Todd Humber
OHS Canada
August 14, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Sig Kemmler

“One of the most important things, for sure, is communication,” said Sig Kimmler, managing partner for Integrated Operations Group, on Vancouver Island. WorkSafeBC wants to see an environment with no “phase congestion.” The BC Forest Safety Council defines it as “a situation where different logging phases … become bunched up or congested, with an increased risk of negatively affecting the productivity and safety of each phase…” Kemmler said that, if you can manage the communication and activity between the phases, that goes a long way in keeping people out of the way. …Safety professionals need to quit pretending that they’re perfect and stop saying “silly” things like “be safe” and “don’t get complacent.” …Kemmler said safety professionals can learn from the airline industry about accidents — investigate them so workers don’t just say “shit happens.” …Kemmler’s bottom line: “Can you imagine going to work knowing you’re going to get punished if you get hurt?”

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Plan for and prevent encounters with bears and other hazardous wildlife

WorkSafeBC
August 11, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Encounters with bears and other animals in wilderness settings have led to serious injuries and deaths in British Columbia. There’s a lot you can do to prevent and avoid dangerous encounters. All worksites operating in wilderness areas should ensure their health and safety program considers hazardous wildlife and includes ways to mitigate the risks of encounters. This safety bulletin provides information to help licensees, employers, and supervisors plan safe work. Workers such as tree planters or surveyors may also find this information useful. Grizzlies, black bears, cougars, and large ungulates such as moose and elk are some of the hazardous wildlife to be aware of in B.C. Wild animals can be more dangerous when they are defending food sources, habituated to human food, or defending their young. Responsibilities Licensees and employers are responsible for ensuring the health and safety of workers who are on their worksites and for following any regulatory requirements. 

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Steep Slope Logging

WorkSafeBC
August 11, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

This resource outlines the key regulatory requirements when operating logging equipment on steep slopes. It includes the specific requirements for steep slope logging as well as some of the requirements for all workplaces that are most relevant for this type of forestry operation. Note that the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Regulation and Workers Compensation Act references included here are not a complete list. As an employer it is your responsibility to understand and apply all relevant regulatory requirements. 

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B.C. gearing up for heat wave as majority of province remains in a drought

By Lauren Collins and Wolfgang Depner
Parksville Qualicum Beach News
August 10, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Officials are warning British Columbians of a heat wave starting over the weekend, but say it won’t reach the extremes of the 2021 heat dome. This warning comes as 399 wildfires continue to burn across B.C. with most parts of the province experiencing drought conditions predicted to last into the fall and beyond. Emergency Management Minister Bowinn Ma Aug. 10 issued the warning about the upcoming heat event as part of an update about the latest drought and wildfire conditions. …Ma extended Henry’s appeal to other areas in urging British Columbians to conserve water. “Every drop counts,” Ma said in pointing out that more than 80 per cent of the province’s 34 water basins are currently experiencing either the worst or second-worst drought rating. She also said that that the province has been preparing plans to ship potable water to communities affected by drought… She acknowledged that current drought conditions not only remain “concerning” but “unprecedented.”

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Province funds wildfire evacuation route planning in Shuswap

By Lachlan Labere
Penticton Western News
August 9, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada West

Local governments are receiving support from the B.C. government for emergency evacuation planning. The Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness announced August 9 that the Adams Lake Band, the Columbia Shuswap Regional District and the Thompson Nicola Regional District were among 19 government bodies that would receive funding to develop and updating evacuation plans and local emergency-alerting systems. “Recent wildfires in remote regions of B.C. have put communities at risk of being cut off from the rest of the province, highlighting the need for good, advanced planning to ensure residents are able to evacuate safely,” said Emergency Management and Climate Readiness minister Bowinn Ma. “These funds will help ensure British Columbians can leave the area safely when a disaster hits, and will improve emergency notification, alerts and communication to people during emergencies.”

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Northern airlines in Ottawa to talk wildfires, climate change and infrastructure

By Caitrin Pilkington
CBC News
September 21, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

Members of the Northern Air Transport Association (NATA) were in Ottawa on Thursday to discuss the way climate change, aging infrastructure, and staffing challenges are affecting their industry in the midst of an unprecedented forest fire season. Representatives from 14 different northern airlines, including Air North and Canadian North, say deteriorating northern infrastructure and climate change are creating safety concerns for staff and passengers. NATA members played a key role in evacuating several northern communities over the last two months as well as in fire suppression. They say the severity of northern wildfires has taken a toll, and is unlikely to be the last climate impact experienced by the industry. …The airlines say that as climate change impacts become more severe, the industry will need to adapt to more frequent instances of challenging weather conditions, like heavy wildfire smoke and storms.

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Wildfire smoke from Quebec causing poor air quality in northern Ont.

By Chelsea Papineau
CTV News Northern Ontario
August 15, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: Canada, Canada East

Harmful wildfire smoke from Quebec is drifting into northeastern Ontario and causing poor air quality, Environment Canada says in a series of weather alerts in the region Tuesday morning. “Smoke plumes from forest fires in Quebec have resulted in deteriorated air quality. Poor air quality is expected to continue through tonight for some areas,” the alerts said. “Air quality due to wildfire smoke can fluctuate over short distances and can vary considerably from hour to hour.” The people at risk for experiencing negative health effects due to wildfire smoke are people with lung or heart disease, asthma, older adults, children, pregnant people and those who work outdoors. “Stop or reduce your activity level if breathing becomes uncomfortable or you or someone in your care feel unwell. Contact your health care provider or local health authority if you develop severe symptoms or need advice,” Environment Canada said.

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Wildfire smoke is eroding decades of air quality improvements, study finds

By Joshua Partlow
The Washington Post
September 20, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

In more than a half century since the Clean Air Act was enacted, there have been dramatic improvements in air quality in the United States, as regulations demanding less-polluting cars and factories helped lift cities from clouds of dirty smog. But a big chunk of recent air quality progress has been rolled back for one reason — wildfire smoke. …Over the past two decades, air quality improvements have slowed or been reversed in most of the country, eroding about a quarter of the recent gains, according to a new study in the journal Nature. …“We had had so much success, and wildfires, just in five to six years, are really unraveling a lot of this progress,” said Marshall Burke, a professor at Stanford University. …The consequences of more smoky days and deteriorating air quality could have profound impacts on Americans’ health.

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How Wildfire Smoke Can Alter Brain Health and Trigger Inflammation

By University of New Mexico
Neuroscience News
August 28, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

Researchers discovered that wildfire smoke can trigger long-lasting inflammation in the brain. Their study shows that this inflammation specifically targets the hippocampus, a brain area crucial for learning and memory. Using rodents exposed to wood smoke, the scientists identified changes in neurotransmitters and signaling molecules in the brain that lasted for over a month. The findings highlight an urgent concern for populations regularly exposed to wildfire smoke, including older adults and those with respiratory conditions. A new paper published in the Journal of Neuroinflammation gives new cause for alarm, finding that wildfire smoke can trigger inflammation in the brain that persists for a month or more. Worse, the inflammatory process affects the hippocampus – the brain region associated with learning and memory – altering neurotransmitters and signaling molecules.

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This summer has been a scorcher. Department of Homeland Security wants communities to plan for more of them

By Barbara Sprunt
National Public Radio
August 24, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States

Extreme heat is the top weather-related cause of death in the United States, and the Biden administration is urging state and local officials to do more to prepare their communities for the kinds of scorching weather experienced this summer. The Department of Homeland Security has created new guidelines that officials can use to help design their own extreme temperature response plans. “I don’t think that people really appreciate the scope of the challenge that we are facing as a country,” DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas told NPR. “One in three Americans — which amounts to about 130 million people — are currently living under a heat alert across 22 states of our country,” he added. “It’s a remarkable problem that requires swift action.”

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Amid heavy smoke, wildfire crews work without practical respirators

By Hannah Weinberger
The Chronicle
September 4, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

Smoke lingered in the heat as fire Capt. Jeff Wainwright sweltered near Hangman Valley outside Spokane this past June. Baking in his bunker gear on a wildfire assignment, he caught a whiff of himself and realized the smoke was sticking to the open pores of his skin. Back when he was a teen, Wainwright said, he wouldn’t have thought twice about being able to smell himself, but now at 53 with a family, it’s a different story. “It’s just crazy how much toxicity is in our bodies,” said Wainwright, who chairs the Washington State Council of Fire Fighters’ wildland fire and mobilization committee. “We’re ticking time bombs.” America’s wildland firefighters spend long hours exerting themselves in wildfire smoke, but haven’t worn respirators while tackling wildland fire. Wainwright said he would if he could, but despite the danger, no one has ever manufactured a respirator suited to his job.

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New study shows cooling potential of varying Seattle trees and forests

By Amanda Zhou
The Seattle Times
August 15, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

SEATTLE — Recent summers of record-breaking heat in Seattle has shown that heat-related illness and risks aren’t going away. With its goal of addressing inequitable heat effects, Seattle joined 12 other cities last summer to study the cooling potential of urban green spaces. The study from the Natural Areas Conservancy found that air and surface temperatures vary across types of urban green space, including forests, landscaped lawns or forested wetlands, underscoring existing research that trees play an important role for reducing the urban heat effect. …The results… green spaces that look and feel like wilderness but are within city limits — are the coolest types of green space, even when compared with landscaped areas with trees. The findings also show that forests that are healthier, with various sizes and ages of trees, are cooler than degraded or unhealthy forests where vines might be overtaking trees. 

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How the Maui fires consumed Lahaina

By Sean Greene, Iris Lee, Rong-Gong Lin and Vanessa Marinez
The Los Angeles Times
August 14, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

The fires on Maui are the deadliest in 100 years of U.S. history. In Lahaina, West Maui, more than 2,200 homes, apartment buildings and other structures were damaged or destroyed. The first warning signs came more than a week ago, when the National Weather Service said to expect dry weather and high fire danger in Hawaii the following Monday into Wednesday as a system of low pressure moved from southeast of Hawaii to southwest of the state, while high pressure remained to its north. Because air moves from high pressure to low pressure, the weather setting would subject the state to fire weather, the agency reiterated Sunday, with Hawaii caught between wind blowing from northeast of the state to its southwest. What happened next would result in the destruction of a one-time capital of the Hawaiian kingdom. …The federal government estimates that the cost to rebuild will exceed $5.5 billion.

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21-year-old Forest Service firefighter dies after crash in southern Oregon

By Jonathan Williams
The Register-Guard
August 5, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

A 21-year-old U.S. Forest Service firefighter working for the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest died Friday after a pickup truck they were traveling in left the road near Powers in Coos County, according to officials. The U.S. Forest Service identified the man as Benjamin Charles Sapper. The agency said in a news release Sapper was a first-year hand crew member with the Gold Beach Ranger District originally from Boulder, Colorado.  In a Facebook post, Coquille Fire & Rescue said a truck with Forest Service firefighters left the road above Powers. It was not immediately clear what caused the truck to leave the road or how many others were in it. The Forest Service described the incident as an “on-duty vehicle accident.”

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Firefighting helicopters collide over Southern California desert, killing 3 in crash

The Associated Press
August 7, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US West

CABAZON, California— Two firefighting helicopters collided while responding to a blaze in Southern California, sending one to the ground in a crash that killed all three people on board. The crash late Sunday afternoon in the desert about 85 miles east of Los Angeles involved a huge Sikorsky S-64E and a smaller Bell 407. The larger Sikorsky landed safely. …The Bell helicopter was being used for observation and coordination, Fulcher said. The Sikorsky can drop water or retardant on fires. Fulcher said he did not know whether it was loaded at the time of the crash. The victims were Cal Fire Assistant Chief Josh Bischof, 46, Cal Fire Capt. Tim Rodriguez, 44, and contract pilot Tony Sousa, 55, the firefighting agency said. …The Bell crew’s mission was to tell helicopters where to make drops, Cordova said. The crash is being investigated by the National Transportation Safety Board.

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Local sawyer dies in Snowbowl Ski Area logging accident

By Joshua Murdock
The Missoulian
September 22, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

Greg Seitz, a longtime Missoula-area sawyer and prolific skier, is dead after a logging accident while working at Snowbowl Ski Area north of Missoula.  Seitz, 47, was reported missing Sept. 14 and found dead Sept. 15.  Brad Morris, who owns and operates Snowbowl with son Andy Morris, confirmed the death in a phone call with the Missoulian. Seitz was contracted to perform logging work in the ski area, Morris said. U.S. Forest Service officials said Sept. 15 they were aware of the incident but that investigation of the death was the responsibility of Missoula County Sheriff Jeremiah Petersen.  After a week of inquires from the Missoulian since Seitz was found dead, the Missoula County Sheriff’s Office confirmed the death in a statement issued at 9:26 p.m. Thursday. The agency said Seitz lived in East Missoula. He was reportedly working alone at the time of the incident. 

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Breathing Wildfire Smoke Could Raise Dementia Risk, New Study Finds

By Kristoffer Tigue
Inside Climate News
September 12, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

Exposure to wildfire smoke and air pollution from farming operations could be making Americans more susceptible to developing dementia, a recent study found. It’s among a growing body of research to draw attention to the long-term health impacts of wildfire smoke as climate change drives increasingly destructive, deadly and smoky blazes around the world. The University of Michigan study, published last month in the Journal of the American Medical Association’s Internal Medicine, looked at the dementia prevalence in nearly 30,000 U.S. adults, using data that was gathered over two decades in a major national health survey. The researchers then ran that data through a computer model to compare it to air pollution estimates based on participant home addresses. The study found that places with higher levels of fine particulate matter pollution–or PM2.5–-also had higher rates of dementia, and that correlation was especially strong when the pollution came from wildfires and agriculture.

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Wisconsin sawmill has agreed to stop hiring children after a 16-year old died

By Charles Davis
Business Insider
September 7, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

A Wisconsin sawmill operator has said it will stop employing children after the “devastating” loss of a teenager who died on the job this summer. That pledge came after the US Department of Labor accused the company of risking kids’ lives for profit. In July, 16-year-old Michael Schuls died of “traumatic asphyxia,” two days after he became trapped on a conveyor for freshly cut stacks of lumber while working at Florence Hardwoods. …Under federal law, no one under the age of 18 is supposed to be employed in a “hazardous” occupation, which the department explicitly defines to include sawmills. …Florence Hardwoods has agreed to stop hiring anyone under the age of 18, and to pay $190,696 in civil fines. …Some states have also expanded the ability of children to work in hazardous occupations… provided they are part of an educational or work training program.

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OSHA citation against Louisiana-Pacific vacated

By Jon Campisi
Business Insurance
September 5, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

THOMASVILLE, Alabama — The Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission vacated a citation and fine against building materials manufacturer Louisiana-Pacific Corp., which had been cited after a worker’s arm was injured when it was caught in a machine at a mill in Thomasville, Alabama. In its decision announced last week, the OSHRC said the Occupational Safety and Health Administration failed to prove Louisiana-Pacific committed a serious workplace safety violation related to machine guarding and amputation hazards. OSHA has issued the citation and a $13,643 penalty in connection with the May 2021 incident. In vacating the citation, the review commission determined that the employee’s entry into the area surrounding the conveyor’s “ingoing nip point” was “not reasonably predictable” and that there was no evidence supervisors required workers to clean inside that area.

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SFPA Announces 2022 Sawmill Safety Awards

The Southern Forest Products Association
August 24, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

The Southern Forest Products Association has announced the 2022 John Edgar Rhodes Sawmill Safety Excellence Awards, and there are seven mills receiving 2022 Sawmill Safety Awards with zero incidents among them. …“In an industry where worker safety is paramount, it is no small accomplishment to operate without any reportable incidents,” said Eric Gee, SFPA’s executive director. The SFPA Safety Awards embody the impact, dedication and legacy of John Edgar Rhodes, one of the lumber industry’s most revered and celebrated leaders.

  • Division One: (mills that produce 50 million board feet or less annually): McShan Lumber, McShan, Alabama; and Weyerhaeuser, Zwolle, Louisiana.
  • Division Two: (mills that produce 51 to 150 million board feet annually): Lampe & Malphrus Lumber, Smithfield, North Carolina; West Fraser, Fitzgerald, Georgia; West Fraser, Lake Butler, Florida; and Weyerhaeuser, New Bern, North Carolina.
  • Division Three: (mills that produce more than 150 million board feet annually): Weyerhaeuser, Millport, Alabama.

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A federal workplace safety investigation says Anthony Timberlands exposed workers to safety hazards

The US Department of Labor
August 16, 2023
Category: Health & Safety
Region: United States, US East

LITTLE ROCK, Arkansas – A federal workplace safety investigation determined that 39-year-old employee of a south Arkansas timberland and sawmill facility suffered fatal injuries from an automated lumber stacking machine at its Bearden location. …OSHA issued citations to the company for four serious violations, including failing to provide lockout and tagout procedures to prevent a machine from starting and moving during maintenance, not ensuring that guards were in place beneath the stacking system, failing to provide barriers to stop employees from entering the danger zone and not making sure to have signage in place to warn employees about crushing hazards. The agency proposed $218,759 in penalties for the violations. …“This is not the first time an employee of Anthony Timberlands has died due the company’s failure to follow established safety requirements,” said OSHA Area Director Kia McCullough.

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