Category Archives: Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canada can tackle affordable housing by scaling what works

By Matt Bolen, principal at mcCallumSather
The National Observer
August 26, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Canada is at a critical juncture — our housing market is unaffordable for many and our environmental goals are becoming increasingly urgent. As policymakers scramble to address these interconnected crises, numerous initiatives have been launched to tackle the affordable housing shortage and meet sustainability targets. But these well-intentioned efforts often miss the mark. Instead of perpetually searching for new ideas, Canada should focus on identifying, supporting and scaling the innovative solutions that are already being implemented by forward-thinking collaborators within the construction industry. …Our interests and those of our partners have been rooted in the growing use of prefabricated and modular construction techniques (particularly low embodied carbon materials such as mass timber). These methods allow for faster, more efficient building processes that reduce waste and help bring down upfront capital costs. 

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Vancouver School Board’s latest addition marks first completed school built entirely of prefabricated CLT

By Canadian Architect
September 6, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC — wək̓ʷan̓əs tə syaqʷəm Elementary School is the Vancouver School Board’s first completed school to be constructed entirely of prefabricated CLT panels. …The school is part of a Vancouver School Board pilot project to assess the possibilities of mass timber for future schools and was designed by hcma architecture + design. …The school features tons of natural light and extensive use of wood, and the interior has a fundamental, grounded quality, which is complemented by views across the site and beyond to the city and Coast Mountains. A key design goal was to expose as much CLT as possible within the school. Its appearance aims to unify all the interior spaces, including classrooms, hallways, the library, multipurpose rooms, and gymnasium.

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Some cool thinking needed after Vancouver wood-frame construction site fire

By Peter Caulfield
Journal of Commerce
September 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER , BC — On Aug. 6, a fire broke out at a six-storey wood-frame rental apartment building under construction in Vancouver. In addition to totally destroying the building, the blaze ignited nine smaller fires on nearby properties, and toppled an onsite construction crane. …Apart from the material damage and inconvenience, the fire has had other, unexpected consequences. “Anecdotal evidence suggests that some people have made a mental connection between the Dunbar fire, the recent wildfires in Western Canada and global warming,” says Vancouver developer Michael Geller.” Western Canada online publication made the erroneous claim the building under construction was mass timber, not wood-frame. Both stories pointed a finger at climate change as partly responsible for the conflagration. …The incendiary tone of the stories notwithstanding, they raise the question of the relative combustibility of wood-frame and mass timber construction buildings.

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UVic civil engineering conference promotes a greener industry

By Liam Razzell
The Cowichan Valley Citizen
September 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Michael Green

The fourth International Conference on New Horizons in Green Civil Engineering at the University of Victoria brought architects, engineers and researchers together for a series of presentations about green building materials and techniques. The goal: to identify ways to reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions the built-environment industry generates. …“History shows that reducing carbon emissions or reducing energy consumption is not an easy task. For generations, we have ignored it. We have to work very hard because there is no second choice,” said Phalguni Mukhopadhyaya, the conference’s organizer and a UVic civil engineering professor. Vancouver-based architect Michael Green, who delivered the conference’s keynote speech on Aug. 28, said the industry isn’t adapting quickly enough to meet this challenge. “We are the folks who can make a difference in the world,” he said, “but we have to change our mindset.” Many of the presenters echoed Green’s sentiments.

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Council of Forest Industries Releases a New Report on Building for the Future

Council of Forest Industries
September 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VANCOUVER, BC – The BC Council of Forest Industries today released a new report highlighting the vital role BC wood products play in ensuring the supply of cost-effective, climate-resilient building materials for affordable housing. In April 2024, COFI brought together 100 industry, First Nations, and government leaders to discuss the BC wood products supply chain. Following this one-day workshop, COFI is releasing a new report, titled “Building for the Future” that captures the views of workshop participants and offers recommendations for strengthening the competitiveness of the BC value chain. The report outlines discussions focused on the supply chain for wood products, the factors influencing investment decisions, the potential of the mass timber market, and the barriers and advantages across the BC value chain—from forest floor to factory floor to living room floor. The report identifies opportunities to grow a healthy wood products supply chain that provides low-carbon building materials for housing. 

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Global Buyers Mission delegates tour Western Forest Products sawmill in Nanaimo

By Sandy McKellar
Tree Frog News Editors
September 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

BC Wood’s 21st Global Buyers Mission opens tomorrow in Whistler, BC. Expected are more than 700 delegates from around the world. This international event continues to be a great success for buyers and suppliers alike, with estimates last year of over $34 million in new business developed. Extended mission programs for incoming international delegates include site visits and factory tours in the lower mainland and on Vancouver Island. Besides helping buyers immediately source high quality, innovative, and competitively priced wood products, the tours help build future business relationships by familiarizing potential customers with Western Canada’s wood species. Yesterday, the Tree Frog News team was invited to tag along with visitors from Japan, Korea and China for a tour of Western Forest Products Duke Point Sawmill in Nanaimo, BC.

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Surrey building celebrates a first for mass timber construction, on rise in B.C.

By Tom Zillich
The North Delta Reporter
September 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

A summer “topping off” event celebrated a construction milestone for Surrey’s first mass timber housing development, with more such projects planned and on the way. On July 23 a crane lifted a final panel of CLT into place atop one of two six-storey buildings constructed by Adera Development Corporation at the corner of 132 Street and 105 Avenue, across from Kwantlen Park Secondary. …In April, the B.C. government announced updates to the provincial building code to allow the use of mass timber in taller buildings (up to 18 storeys for residential and office buildings), as well as schools, libraries and retail, “so they can be built faster and more sustainably.” Then in June, the release of a national Mass Timber Roadmap was hailed in Ottawa. …Adera has found that mass timber is not more expensive than concrete as a building material, Bingham added.

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UBC cleantech startup neutralizes forever chemicals

By Nelson Bennett
Business in Vancouver
September 3, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Raphaell Moreira, Pani Rostami & Johan Foster

A new startup spun out the University of BC’s Chemical and Biological Engineering department — ReAct Materials — is using wood waste to create a new type of filtration system that not only captures but also neutralizes forever chemicals. These chemicals — per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) – are extremely useful and have become almost ubiquitous, due to their unique properties of being resistant to heat, water, oil and other chemicals. Everything from Teflon-coated pans to water resistant fabrics and fire-fighting foams contain PFAS chemicals. With his research team at UBC, Johan Foster, associate professor of chemical and biological engineering and co-founder of ReAct Materials, developed an adsorption filter made from wood waste that contains a catalyst that helps breaks the chemicals down. …“The novel part about our filter is that it absorbs and destroys the PFAS,” Foster explained. “The key part is the destruction. There is no system out there that destroys PFAS.”

Additional coverage by Rochelle Baker in the National Observer: UBC engineers may have the solution to ‘forever chemicals’ in drinking water

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Okanagan College opens new Vernon, Kelowna campus housing

The Journal of Commerce
August 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

VERNON, BC – New student housing is now available at Okanagan College’s (OC) Vernon and Kelowna campuses. The 101-bed student housing building on the Vernon campus opens in September. …Construction was completed on the Kelowna campus 216-bed student housing complex in the spring and will also open in September. …B.C. Minister of Post-Secondary Education and Future Skills Lisa Beare in a statement said both buildings were built using mass timber and will meet Step 4 of the BC Energy Step Code. A third housing building at OC’s Salmon Arm campus will open in early 2025 and in total the project cost for all three student-housing projects is $75.1 million, creating 377 beds overall, the release said.

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Nail-laminated timber guide releases version 2.0

naturally:wood
August 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Version 2.0 of the Nail-Laminated Timber Canadian Design and Construction Guide is now available! The updated guide, originally published in 2017, continues to support excellence in Nail-Laminated Timber (NLT) design and construction across Canada.

What’s new in version 2.0:

  • Building codes: Incorporating the latest revisions to the National Building Code of Canada (NBC).
  • Best practices: Including evolved techniques and knowledge.
  • Market feedback: Addressing insights and suggestions from industry professionals.
  • Tall timber construction provisions: Adding new guidelines for high-rise timber structures, known as Encapsulated Mass Timber Construction (EMTC).
  • Design and manufacturing standards: Updating to reflect the latest industry standards according to CSA O125 and CSA O86.
    Guidance for NLT in walls: Providing more detailed recommendations for wall applications.

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With builders looking for new solutions, engineered wood products are poised to reach new heights

By Mike Berger
The LBM Journal
September 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Until recently, the construction of large, multistory buildings was relegated to the use of either reinforced concrete or steel for the structure. Engineered wood products (EWP) have brought about a revolution in building techniques, with the introduction of products such as cross-laminated timber (CLT) and nail- laminated timber (NLT) enabling architects and builders to create taller structures. …While recognizing the struggles of the past year, Jared Schulte, director of EWP for BlueLinx, sees positive indicators for the near future, but is still cautious. …Chris Webb, general manager of Canfor EWP Sales, also sees positive indicators on the horizon. “Business has been steady,” he points out. “As the Federal Reserve gets inflation under control, interest rates will start to come down, creating more demand for single-family homes. …Webb sees offsite building as an area of focus where manufacturers can add value and efficiency to the supply chain.

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Former Oregon Sawmill Revived for Mass Timber Production

Cision Newswire
September 12, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Timberlab Holdings, Inc. continues its supply chain vertical integration with the acquisition of a sawmill and planing mill in Philomath, OR. The mills will support Timberlab’s cross-laminated timber (CLT) and glue-laminated timber (glulam) operations. Previously owned by Interfor, the mills ceased production in early 2024. The facilities include approximately 80 acres with equipment for milling, planing and kiln drying. “The big reason that the Philomath mills were desirable was that we felt they had all the necessary equipment to make good, quality laminating materials for both glulam and CLT and pairs well with the rest of our business,” says Timberlab President Christopher Evans.

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Californians will soon say goodbye to wood fences, plants near fire-prone homes

By Susan Wood
The North Bay Business Journal
August 31, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

California is chipping away at developing new statewide rules to remove plants, mulch and other flammable materials within 5 feet of buildings and structures in fire-prone areas, the Board of Forestry confirmed this month. This proposed set of guidelines would also forbid that ubiquitous backyard feature — a wooden privacy fence. This rule lumps existing flammable fences into the same category as new construction. “We’re already getting calls on that,” Arbor Fence Manager Cassidy Everitt said. The Sonoma fence construction company uses redwood in at least 75% of its business  No date is set on when the upcoming defensible space guidelines will be finalized or implemented, California Board of Forestry spokeswoman Edith Hannigan said. Insiders say it’s only a matter of time when insurance companies make the changes mandatory.

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This ‘Plant-Based’ Cabin In Austin Eliminates Heavily Processed Or Synthesized Materials

By Srishti Mitra
Yanko Design
August 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Texas-based Moontower Design Build recently created a “plant-based” cabin in Austin equipped with clever cross-laminated timber structural elements and a cork-clad facade. Named the Cross Cabin, the ADU occupies around 93 square meters, in a 743-square meter soling yard. The home provides surreal views of the horizon through the tree canopy. The Cross Cabin was completed in 2023, to build a holistic structure that is in adherence to the AIA Architecture and Design Materials Pledge. It is inspired by Micheal Pollan’s book Food Rules, and hence the studio used plant-based materials that were not very heavily processed… The cork-clad exterior of the home slowly converts into a wooden interior, amped with cross-laminated timber, solid-sawn lumber, plywood, and thermally treated Larch floor.

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Stanford engineers develop wildfire-shielding gel to protect homes

By Sujita Sinha
Interesting Engineering
August 23, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Researchers at Stanford University have engineered a revolutionary water-enhancing gel that could significantly improve our ability to protect homes from wildfires. …The problem with current water-enhancing gels is that they dry out quickly—typically within 45 minutes—rendering them ineffective just when they are needed most. Explaining the limitations of these gels, Eric Appel, an associate professor of materials science and engineering at Stanford stated, “Under typical wildfire conditions, current water-enhancing gels dry out in 45 minutes. We’ve developed a gel that would have a broader application window—you can spray it further in advance of the fire and still get the benefit of the protection—and it will work better when the fire comes.” …When subjected to the intense heat of a wildfire, the water in the gel evaporates, and the cellulose burns away. What remains is a silica-based aerogel—a lightweight, porous material known for its excellent insulation properties.

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5 key factors to consider when constructing a mass timber project

Dallas Business Journal
September 11, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Mass timber is transforming the construction industry with its combination of sustainability, aesthetic appeal and structural performance. The global mass timber construction market is projected to grow from $857 million in 2021 to $1.5 billion by 2031, reflecting its increasing adoption and impact. Mass timber encompasses engineered wood products such as cross-laminated timber (CLT), glue-laminated timber (glulam) and nail-laminated timber (NLT), which are crafted to offer exceptional load-bearing capacity and structural integrity. Its rise in popularity is driven by its eco-friendly qualities, including lower carbon emissions and energy efficiency, as well as its distinctive visual appeal. Mass timber also offers design versatility, fast construction, biophilic and wellness advantages, and community and societal benefits. Taking full advantage of mass timber’s benefits requires careful consideration throughout the construction lifecycle.

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Power of plants: researchers develop biomass-based polymer that can absorb and release carbon dioxide

By Bill Wellock
Florida State University News
August 26, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Drs. Hoyong Chung and Arijit Ghorai

A new, biomass-based material developed by engineering researchers can be used to repeatedly capture and release carbon dioxide. The material is primarily made from lignin, an organic molecule that is a main component of wood and other plants, and it can take up carbon dioxide (CO2) from concentrated sources or directly from the air. The research was published by Advanced Materials… One gram of the material developed by Chung’s team captured 47 milligrams — about 5% of the weight of the original material — of CO2 from a concentrated source and 26 milligrams from exposure to ambient air. The absorbed CO2 can be permanently sequestered, or it can be released for use in various applications, such as manufacturing, agriculture and others.

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Is wood the new concrete? Massachusetts architects are rethinking their building materials for the future.

By Ivy Scott
The Boston Globe
August 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

When builders complete the final touches on the Sustainable Engineering Laboratories at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, students and faculty will see a sleek building in the heart of the school’s STEM campus. “We explored 62 different structural systems, with varying criteria of cost and efficacy,” said Mark Oldham, a principal architect at Payette, which designed the building. The architects at Payette are among a handful of designers in the United States who are honing in on a green building strategy known as embodied, or upfront, carbon reduction …This year, the Massachusetts Clean Energy Center held its first statewide embodied carbon reduction challenge, awarding Payette a grand prize in June for its design of the UMass research building.

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This city is developing the world’s tallest timber tower, again

By Neil Lewis
CNN Style
August 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

MILWAUKEE, Wisconsin — The US city of Milwaukee is already home to the world’s tallest timber tower. But another, even taller, wooden skyscraper could be added to its skyline, designed by Vancouver-based studio Michael Green Architects (MGA). The firm recently released plans for the development, which includes a 55-story tower made principally from mass timber. If built, it would usurp the current world title holder. …According to MGA, construction will cost an estimated $700 million. The plan is currently going through the city’s approval process, during which it is expected to evolve. …The city of Milwaukee has been particularly forward-thinking, said Green, encouraging development within the city center while also being willing to experiment with new materials. The proposed tower will still use concrete foundations and steel components to make up the elevator cores, but he estimates wood will make up about 90% of the building material.

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Researchers test limits with 3D-printed concrete made from wood pulp: ‘The opportunities are unlimited’

By Jon Turi
The Cool Down
August 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Researchers at the University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science have been testing a plant-based additive to concrete that is 3D-printable and could improve structural strength. The material is called cellulose nanofibrils (CNF), and initial studies have shown that just 0.3% of it in a cement mixture results in a smooth flow for printing with fewer air bubbles, improving structural strength, as Interesting Engineering reported. “The improvements we saw on both printability and mechanical measures suggest that incorporating cellulose nanofibrils in commercial printable materials could lead to more resilient and eco-friendly construction practices sooner rather than later,” according to Osman E. Ozbulut, a professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, per the report. The use of 3D printing in building construction continues to be explored, as it can frequently rely on recycled materials, is more time- and cost-effective than traditional methods, and allows for highly customizable designs.

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New Unifi offerings add to push for recycled polyethylene terephthalate end uses

By Antoinette Smith
Plastics Recycling Update
August 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

U.S. recycled PET end markets have shifted focus from textiles to food packaging in recent years. But North Carolina-based Unifi is working on building end uses for recycled plastics in fashion and other fabric applications, the CEO said in a recent interview. CEO Eddie Ingle said there’s an energy at Unifi to create cotton-like fabrics from recycled PET with the touch and feel of cotton viscose, also known as rayon blends. Viscose is the most used artificial cellulosic fiber, derived mostly from wood pulp, according to the Textile Exchange, of which Unifi is a member. Unifi’s most recent product launches include its ThermaLoop insulation line, made from 100% recycled content, with at least half of that from end-of-life textiles. Available in several forms – padding, fiber similar to goose down and fiberball – ThermoLoop is designed for use in home goods, and in outdoor gear such as sleeping bags and winter coats. 

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Timberlab reaches full capacity at Greenville location

By Dakota Smith
Woodworking Network
August 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

GREENVILLE, S.C. — Timberlab, a nationwide provider of mass timber systems, has reached full capacity at its facilities in Greenville, South Carolina. Since spring 2023, the 75,000-square foot engineering and fabrication plant has supported nearly a half-million square feet of sustainable development east of the Mississippi River. Timberlab at full capacity, with two state-of-the-art CNC (computer numerical control) machines, can produce annually 1 million square feet of mass timber fabrications. “Now that we’re at full capacity, Timberlab is equipped to exponentially drive the adoption of this environment-forward building platform from coast to coast,” said Chris Evans, president of Timberlab. …The International Code Council in 2019 approved a set of proposals allowing mass timber construction in buildings up to eighteen stories tall.

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Trex Celebrates Steel Topping Out at New Facility in Little Rock

By Trex Company
Arkansas Economic Development Commission
August 22, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

LITTLE ROCK, Arkansas – Trex Company, the world’s largest manufacturer of high-performance, low-maintenance, eco-friendly composite decking and railing, and a leading brand of outdoor living products, commemorated the topping out of the flagship building at its new state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Little Rock, Arkansas. The multi-faceted production campus is intended to increase capacity and the company’s ability to meet long-term demand for its industry-leading products.  “We continue to experience broad-based demand driven by strong consumer interest in outdoor living. This new campus will enable us to provide our customers with significantly better access to Trex products while strengthening our position for future growth,” said Bryan H. Fairbanks, President and CEO of Trex Company. …“We are honored to celebrate this milestone with Trex, a company whose focus on sustainability and environmental stewardship complements the efforts of the City of Little Rock and Pulaski County,” said Mayor Frank Scott, Jr. 

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Timber! Portland Museum of Art to host conference on an innovative forest product

By Renee Cordes
Mainbiz
August 26, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

The Portland Museum of Art is promoting itself as the perfect host for a conference this fall on an innovative type of forest product. “An art museum is an ideal host for a mass timber conference because art has a unique power to unite people around complex and forward-thinking ideas,” the museum said in its announcement the conference this November. “By bringing diverse perspectives together in a cultural setting, the Portland Museum of Art is helping to shape the future of architecture and construction.” The “Mass Timber Maine Conference” is scheduled for Nov. 13-15, with 350 people expected to attend … while planning has been underway for a year, research began three years ago. The U.S. Department of Agriculture recently awarded the museum $300,000 for its planned $100 million expansion, which incorporates the use of large, prefabricated wooden building elements more commonly known as mass timber. 

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New Wooden Landmark In Helsinki Houses Finland’s Most Sustainable Hotel

By Ainul Ainul
BusinessToday
September 10, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Helsinki’s skyline has welcomed a striking new addition with the completion of Katajanokan Laituri, a modern wooden building located near the Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral. Designed by Anttinen Oiva Architects, the structure aims to support Helsinki’s carbon-neutral goals by 2030 through sustainable construction practices. The building houses the head office of forest industry giant Stora Enso. The Katajanokan Laituri building is owned by Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company and stands as a testament to Finnish craftsmanship, featuring timber from Finland and Sweden. Combining modern design with traditional materials, the four-storey building prioritizes sustainability with visible wooden structures, solar panels, and a green roof. The hotel also boasts a birch forest in its atrium and flood protection measures to withstand water levels rising over three meters.

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The top misconceptions about timber as a building material

By David de Jong
Project Scotland
September 9, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

In recent years, timber has become a hugely important resource for the Scottish economy. According to a recent report from Scottish Forestry, forestry’s economic contribution to Scotland is now £1.1 billion GVA (Gross Value Added), £878 million of which comes from timber processing and supply chain activities. In total, Scottish Forestry contributes 76% of the UK’s total commercial forestry market… The demand for timber is being driven by a range of factors, but perhaps the main driver is its sustainability credentials. Wood is a renewable resource that, when sourced from sustainably managed forests with FSC and PEFC certification, has a lower environmental impact compared to traditional building materials like concrete and steel. Additionally trees absorb carbon dioxide as they grow, and much of this carbon remains stored in the wood even after it is harvested and used in construction. 

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The UK Wood Awards announces 2024 Shortlist

By Gemma Lochhead
Furniture & Joinery Production
September 5, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

From a woodland primary school, a low-carbon community centre and a modular home in the wilderness of Scotland, through to a communal table for pounding fufu, this year’s Wood Awards shortlist reflects the versatility of timber. First established in 1971, the Wood Awards are the UK’s foremost competition celebrating outstanding architecture, structures, furniture items and objects made using wood. From more than two hundred entries, eighteen buildings and fifteen furniture projects were selected by a judging panel of leading architects, engineers, designers, artists, critics and sustainability experts. …“The Wood Awards is an incredibly high calibre award that provides a valuable opportunity to showcase UK designers, craftspeople and makers working in interesting ways with wood,” says Sebastian Cox, head of the Furniture & Object judging panel.

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Combining aesthetics with fire-resistance for improved wood protection

By TranSpread
Phys.org
September 4, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Wood is a popular material for construction and furniture making due to its availability, easy processing, and strong mechanical properties. However, its flammability poses significant risks, particularly in historical buildings. Despite progress in flame-retardant technologies, creating coatings that combine high transparency with fire resistance remains a challenge. These challenges underscore the urgent need for an effective, transparent, and eco-friendly fire-resistant coating for wooden materials. Researchers from the State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute and Sichuan University have developed a novel transparent intumescent flame-retardant coating. Their study, published in the Chinese Journal of Polymer Science, introduces a coating that integrates phosphorus, nitrogen, and silicon, creating a synergistic protective layer. 

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Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Fight Global Deforestation

Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics
September 2, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The new European Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) is intended to prevent goods marketed in the EU from contributing to the spread of deforestation. When a wood product is brought into the EU market there must be documentation of which types of wood were used to produce it. Depending on the material, even the initial review of the declared type of wood is no easy task. Paper requires time-consuming examination. Now, a new AI-based analytical tool for determining wood types is being developed to simplify and accelerate this process. Researchers from the Fraunhofer ITWM are working to develop the automated image recognition system for large-scale review of declarations of wood type. …The researchers’ first area of focus in the project is hardwoods. Artificial intelligence can be used to determine the type of wood based on vascular tissue, which varies in cell structure, shape, and size.

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How low can we go? To cut the carbon that goes into buildings to net zero, we need radical change

By Philip Oldfield, Gerard Reinmuth and William Craft
The Conversation AU
August 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Building emissions are made up of two parts: operational carbon (from energy used to heat, cool and power buildings) and embodied carbon (due to material use and construction). We know how to reduce operational carbon to net zero… It’s entirely unclear how we’ll get down to net-zero embodied carbon. …Our new research shows while we can greatly reduce embodied carbon in Australia, it will require radical changes in how we design, construct, use and reuse buildings. …Our study explores the extent to which we can reduce embodied carbon in Australian office buildings. …We also tested to see if we could reach net zero embodied carbon by including the “biogenic carbon” stored in the timber and straw. …However, our study shows small decisions can have a big impact. Of all the changes we made, the one that reduced embodied carbon the most was simply replacing carpet with hardwood floors. 

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Woven flax structure creates sustainable waves

By Stephen Cousins
The RIBA Journal
August 30, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A first-of-its-kind hybrid cross-laminated timber (CLT) and natural fibre construction system forms the wave-like roof of an experimental building designed by students at the University of Stuttgart in Germany. The Hybrid Flax Pavilion was developed by the university’s Institute for Computational Design (ICD) and Institute of Building Structures and Structural Design (ITKE) for a garden show in Wangen im Allgäu on the banks of the Argen river. The gently undulating circular roof is formed from alternating ‘spokes’ of CLT panels, and CLT panels reinforced with robotically wound flax fibre, to enable an expansive column-free space. The lightweight solution was developed to show how significant demand for timber, a scarce resource in some parts of the world, needed to deliver low carbon buildings, can be met using alternative natural materials. …The primary framework for the roof comprises 44 CLT panels, 20 of which are hybrid flax fibre/CLT panels spanning a 8.6m space between linear supports.

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Bio-based buildings: ‘Nature is the template for what we increasingly expect from building operations’

By Richard Francis, The Monomoy Company
Building Design UK
September 1, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

By bio-based, we refer to buildings constructed of natural materials (wood, bamboo, algae, etc.) or those that mimic biological processes. The “bio revolution” is coming to construction – in fact, it is already here. …However, wider adoption is stymied by codes and practices, not to mention a large degree of industry scepticism. …As we enter a period defined by “zero” (carbon, waste, plastics … you name it), we suggest that bio-based principles will become further embedded in buildings. …the benefits of natural and plant-based materials go well beyond air quality and physical health. A large body of research demonstrates that occupant mental wellbeing is significantly enhanced in environments where natural and bio-based materials are utilised. The use of timber in indoor settings, for example, has been linked to limiting mental stress and anxiety, promoting relaxation, improving cognitive performance, and even lowering blood pressure.

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2024 Institution of Structural Engineers Structural Awards: Pioneering Sustainable Engineering

By Kitty Wheeler
Construction Digital
August 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The Institution of Structural Engineers (IStructE) has unveiled the shortlist for the 2024 Structural Awards, spotlighting 30 of the most innovative and sustainable structural engineering projects worldwide. This year’s selection continues to emphasise the construction industry’s growing commitment to environmental responsibility and social impact. The awards maintain their focus on four key attributes: planet, people, process and profession, reflecting the engineering community’s increasing emphasis on sustainability and ethical standards. All shortlisted projects were required to provide detailed embodied carbon footprint calculations using the IStructE carbon calculator tool, underscoring the industry’s efforts to reduce environmental impact. Standout projects include: The Charlton WorkStack UK’s first multi-storey light industrial building using mass timber; and the Olympic Aquatics Centre this venue features an 89 metre timber catenary roof.

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Paper bottles could help us get over our addiction to plastics

By University of Surrey
EurekAlert!
August 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Joe Keddie

SURREY, UNITED KINGDOM — We are addicted to plastics, and it is damaging our environment, so paper bottles are an innovative leap forward that we must embrace, says an award-winning researcher from the University of Surrey. Professor Joe Keddie has been awarded a prestigious Royal Society Industry Fellowship in collaboration with the sustainable packaging company Pulpex Ltd. Keddie will now spend four years on a 50% part-time secondment with Pulpex, which has a single-minded mission to deliver sustainability through renewable packaging. Specifically, Keddie and Pulpex will look to accelerate the future optimisation of paper-based packaging that is PEFC-accredited (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification) and FSC-certified (Forest Stewardship Council) using 100% renewable feedstocks. Pulpex paper bottles can be recycled in standard waste streams without any need for new infrastructure.  

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Timber not to blame for mould at Singapore’s Gaia building, experts say

By Rod Sweet
Global Construction Review
August 29, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The mould found on exterior and interior walls at the mass timber Gaia building at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University is not caused by its timber, but is rather an expected outcome of condensation and exposure to rain, experts have said. A Bloomberg report speculated that mass timber elements made from Austrian spruce were more vulnerable to mould and therefore its cause. …the 43,500-sq-m building was completed last year using more than 7,600 cubic metres of cross-laminated timber elements made in Europe by wood supplier Stora Enso. …two professors from the National University of Singapore, who were not involved in the Gaia project, rejected timber as the cause of the mould. Associate Professor Tham Kwok Wai, a global expert in indoor air quality and ventilation …said timber used in Gaia didn’t contribute to the mould growth because the timber meets certified regulatory standards and is treated with protective sealants.

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Alternatives in Car and Aircraft Construction: New Joining and Additive Manufacturing Processes Allow Adhesive-Free Joining of Wood and Metal

By Birgit Baustädter
Graz University of Technology
August 28, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Using 3D printing technology and ultrasonic joining technique, researchers at TU Graz succeeded in attaining an extremely strong joining of the renewable raw material wood with metal and polymer composite. The renewable raw material wood is climate-neutral and at the same time light and strong, making it fundamentally attractive for use in vehicle manufacturing. One challenge to date has been joining the wood and the other materials in the vehicle, such as metals and polymer composites, in a robust way. The research team from the Institute of Materials Science, Joining and Forming of Graz University of Technology …has now successfully tested two techniques by which extremely strong joints can be achieved without using adhesives or screws. The application of the techniques to wood is patent pending and could be used in the aircraft, automotive and furniture industries. …In future, the team would like to work with partners from the automotive, aircraft and furniture industries.

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Push for manufacturing hub making timber products as hard as steel

Australian Manufacturing Forum
August 26, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A new hub making manufactured timber as strong as steel is being investigated in Australia’s ‘green triangle’. Forestry companies Australian Bluegum plantations, Midway, and New Forests are collaborating with Green Triangle Forest Industries Hub and the Victorian Forest Products Association to develop a hardwood timber manufacturing hub that could utilise engineered soft and hardwood products. The group has unveiled plans for feasibility studies that would support a business case to construct an integrated manufacturing hub, examining the best location close to existing facilities which could help grow a new regional hardwood engineered timber product industry. Australian Bluegum Plantations CEO Russ Hughes said the hub could create 40 full time jobs as well as more than 100 jobs during its construction phase. Midway managing director Tony McKenna said this manufacturing hub could support the development of a sustainable building product that could replace steel or concrete, providing the same durability with less embodied carbon.

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CLT Toolbox Unveils Free Version of Revolutionary Timber Design Software

By CLT Toolbox
Medianet
August 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Adam Jones and Ringo Thomas

Australia — CLT Toolbox, an innovative leader in mass timber engineering has announced the launch of a free version of its groundbreaking software. Designed to advance the adoption of sustainable timber construction across Australia, this new version of CLT Toolbox offers engineers, students, and timber enthusiasts’ access to cutting-edge tools and educational resources, empowering a new generation to contribute to a sustainable future. The construction industry faces a critical challenge in reducing embodied carbon, a significant contributor to global carbon emissions. …CLT Toolbox addresses this challenge by providing software solutions that simplify and automate the design of mass timber structures. … “There are over 10,000 structural engineers in Australia, yet only a small fraction specialise in timber,” said CLT Toolbox CEO Adam Jones. “Our mission is to close this gap by equipping engineers with the tools and knowledge to confidently design with timber, ensuring they can offer sustainable options to their clients.

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Ireland’s Climate Change Advisory Council calls for increased use of timber for new builds

By Marie Donnelly, Chair
Climate Change Advisory Council
August 25, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

DUBLIN, Ireland — The Climate Change Advisory Council (CCAC) has urged the government to adopt more sustainable construction methods to reduce sector emissions immediately. Publishing its annual review of Ireland’s industry and waste sectors, the CCAC emphasised the need for increased timber use and modern construction methods (MMC). It also called for whole-life carbon assessments and targets in planning public buildings to meet sectoral targets. …Marie Donnelly, Chair, CCAC, said: “One of the primary sources of industrial emissions is cement production. …“Updates to the building regulations that support increased use of timber in construction should be consolidated with the establishment of a high-level cross-departmental task force to prepare an overarching national strategy for the development and expansion of all aspects of the timber industry in Ireland. …48% to 50% of new-build homes in Ireland are timber-framed, compared to less than 25% in 2021. 

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Castlegar Chamber opens doors of $8 million building

By Betsy Kline
The Rossland News
August 27, 2024
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building

CASTLEGAR, BC — The Castlegar Chamber of Commerce officially opened The Confluence on Friday, Aug. 23. The 8,300-square-foot multi-purpose building brings economic development, tourism, and local business supports together under one roof. …The building is one of only a few Passive House certified public buildings in Canada and will operate with 85-per-cent reduced emissions compared to regular construction methods. Using local products and labour was a priority. The building was designed by Nelson architects – Stand Architecture and Cover Architecture. It was constructed with mass timber supplied by Kalesnikoff Lumber and the general contractors were all West Kootenay based. …Funding for the $8.7 million building has come from a variety of sources including more than $1.4 million from the federal government, $3 million from the province, and $500,000 from Mercer Celgar for the high-tech board room.

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