Virtual reality, artificial intelligence and big data are reframing the operations of an industry often thought of as a technological laggard. Those technologies are also fundamentally changing how buildings are designed. “Technology is just looming there as the big game-changer,” said David Thom, president of IBI Group, which ranks second on Business in Vancouver’s Biggest Architecture Firms in Metro Vancouver. For many of the firms on BIV’s list, technology has changed the way they work. …“It’s a data business,” Thom said. “How are these buildings designed? They’re designed by inputting data, not lines on a paper.” …Mass timber construction has also generated excitement and opportunity in the industry. …The cost premium concerns have disappeared, Wolfe said. The challenge is availability. Net-zero-ready construction is also a dominant trend. …“We’re not talking LEED anymore. We’re talking passive house and beyond,” said Gillies.