Category Archives: Wood, Paper & Green Building

STOCKHOLM, Sweden — A yellow crane hovers above a building site in Sickla, a former industrial neighbourhood that’s home to one of Stockholm’s biggest real estate projects. But instead of delivering concrete, it’s manoeuvring giant chunks of wood to construction staff working in sub-zero winter temperatures. This is the beginning of what Swedish property developer Atrium Ljungberg describes as “the largest mass timber project in the world.” On the outskirts of Sweden’s capital, construction of ‘Stockholm Wood City’ began in October and is set to provide 2,000 new homes by 2027. The company’s core goal is to improve the sustainability of construction projects. Building with wood instead of concrete and steel would… help offset half of Europe’s construction industry emissions. …Atrium Ljungberg also hopes the wooden buildings themselves will boost locals’ wellbeing. There is already a small but growing body of academic research linking wooden materials with lower stress levels.

By now, you may be familiar with biophilic design — it’s the idea of integrating nature into design to enhance our connection to the environment. Sustainability, wellness and harmony are usually part of the deal. Some architects and home designers are using one particular biophilic element to striking effect: trees. We’ve already seen public spaces around the globe incorporate trees in remarkable and beautiful ways. The Ford Foundation in New York boasts a 12-story-high atrium filled with magnolias, eucalyptus, jacaranda, cryptomeria, iron bark and pear trees. The Winter Garden atrium in lower Manhattan’s Brookfield Place is home to 16 40-foot-tall Washingtonia palm trees. Singapore’s Jewel Changi airport features 2,500 trees — natives to Madagascar, Australia, Malaysia and Indonesia — in a 6-acre indoor forest with walking trails. If you’re flight’s delayed, lucky you.

 At the dawn of the Neolithic Revolution, humanity discovered the power of building with wood, marking the shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to permanent settlements. This fundamental advancement, alongside the rise of agriculture, laid the foundation for the civilisation we know today. For over 10,000 years, timber was the primary building material, until the Industrial Revolution introduced concrete and steel, which combined the strength and durability of stone with the workability of wood. …Advances in EWPs are revolutionising modern construction, enabling the creation of timber skyscrapers through industrial prefabrication techniques. …The rise of carbon taxes may further drive EWP adoption by making high-emission materials like concrete and steel more costly. …While EWPs may facilitate the storage of carbon in buildings, it is forests that play a pivotal role in removing CO₂ from the atmosphere. EWP demand must align with a sustainable wood supply that preserves our forests’ ability to sequester carbon.

We continue our 21st-Century Architecture: 25 Years 25 Buildings series with a look at Waugh Thistleton Architects’ Murray Grove, “the original timber tower”. On an unassuming street in the east London borough of Hackney is a relatively small housing block that looks entirely unremarkable. But this building – the world’s first plyscraper – kickstarted a timber revolution. A blockbuster year for architecture, 2009 saw numerous landmark projects opening around the globe. …However, the much more low-key Murray Grove would have the greatest impact on architecture in the following years. Described by east London studio Waugh Thistleton Architects as “the original timber tower”, it was the first high-rise housing project in the world to be constructed almost entirely from engineered timber. “The exemplar project has spearheaded the introduction of CLT [cross-laminated timber] in the UK, and pioneered a wider international movement in its use,” said Waugh Thistleton Architects co-founder Andrew Waugh.

Chunky columns wrap the exterior of Wood Up, an apartment block in Paris by French studio Local Architecture Network (LAN) with a glued-laminated and cross-laminated timber structure. Created for developers Semapa and REI Habitat, the 14-storey building in the city’s 13th arrondissement provides 132 timber-framed apartments raised on a concrete base containing commercial units. Paris-based LAN created the fifty-metre-tall block with timber sourced entirely from France and transported via the river Seine. It is left exposed both externally and internally. “Wood Up is one of the first buildings in France to surpass the typical height limits for timber constructions,” said the studio. “…the wooden structure is deliberately exposed. It is entirely encapsulated in glass to make it visible. Usually matte, the wood becomes reflective thanks to its protective layer.” The glued-laminated timber and cross-laminated timber structure is formed of Douglas fir on the exterior and beech and spruce on the interior…