Category Archives: Wood, Paper & Green Building

Wood, Paper & Green Building

Canada should embrace mass timber construction to cut emissions, RBC says

By Shantaé Campbell
Financial Post
October 30, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Mass timber has huge potential when it comes to reducing the carbon footprints of buildings, and Canada is well-positioned to become a world leader in the space, according to a new report from Royal Bank of Canada. The report, released Oct. 27 by the RBC Climate Action Institute, part of the bank’s thought leadership department, notes that while mass timber has a much lower emissions profile than concrete or steel, it still only makes up one per cent of the North American construction sector. “Concrete and steel’s emissions (profiles are) six and five times greater than wood, respectively,” the report said, noting that concrete, steel and aluminum in buildings alone contributed six per cent of Canada’s total greenhouse gas emissions in 2022. If developers were to swap concrete and steel with mass timber, there would be a 12 per cent to 25 per cent drop in building emissions, the report found.

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Ground-Breaking Legislation Puts Canada on the Path to a Greener Future

By Derek Nighbor, President/CEO and Mahima Sharma, VP Innovation
Forest Products Association of Canada
October 30, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Derek Nighbor

Mahima Sharma

Countries like Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland continuously demonstrate that responsible governance and environmental stewardship are not mutually exclusive but, in fact, complementary. As momentum builds to advance greener construction practices and materials around the world, the House of Commons unanimously backed landmark legislation last month that will secure Canada’s spot alongside global frontrunners at the helm of sustainable progress. The forest sector has long touted the benefits of new and innovative building materials as a means of reducing our collective carbon footprint. For the past six years, MP Richard Cannings of South Okanagan-West Kootenay, BC has determinedly encouraged federal lawmakers to actively consider the merits of wood-based construction materials – and introduced a private members’ bill to that effect. Finally, in late September, Bill S-222 was passed with a definitive vote of 326-0. This is a clear indication of consensus across Canada’s political spectrum to embrace and promote sustainable building materials like wood.

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Timber Rising: How Wood Can Spur Canada’s Green Building Drive

By Myha Truong-Regan
RBC Thought Leadership
October 25, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

The emergence of mass timber in Canada as a complement and alternative to concrete and steel first emerged in 2007, with the completion of several commercial and institutional buildings in British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec. …Governments or colleges/universities commissioned most of the early commercial and institutional buildings. And while they still dominate the building type mix, there’s a notable shift to multi-storey residential buildings, driven by private developers and builders. Today, a third of all planned and under construction mass timber projects are residential multi-storey projects. …While there are fundamental challenges that must be addressed… there’s industry consensus that these challenges are not insurmountable. Now is the time for all players in the building sector to work together to act on these challenges and solutions. And for Canada to showcase to the world that we are a nation of innovators in building construction and climate action.

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How building with wood is creating greener cities

By Forestry for the Future (FPAC)
The Globe and Mail
October 19, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada

Cities across Canada are facing high demand to build, and to build fast. From housing to key infrastructure, the question is being asked about how we build faster while still delivering on sustainable and environmentally friendly design. The answer? Build with wood. This historic building method is back, and in large part because Canada’s forests are a valuable asset in the fight against climate change, serving as critical carbon sinks. But as trees age, they begin to lose their ability to absorb carbon and become more susceptible to pests, disease and fire – natural disturbances that can release tremendous amounts of CO2 and other GHGs back into the atmosphere. That’s why it’s critical to harness the full carbon capture potential of forests through sustainable forest management – something that Canada’s forest sector is a world-leader in. It includes carefully planning the future of forests, one element of which is selective harvesting.

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Biophilic benefits of wood in indoor spaces

By Canadian Wood India
Wood News
October 18, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, International

Incorporating wood elements into interior spaces is not merely an aesthetic choice; it’s a decision that can significantly impact human health and overall well-being. Considered to be one of the oldest building materials, architects, interior designers and real estate developers are seeking out wood not just for the aesthetics it has to offer, but also for its inherent biophilic attributes that help inhabitants connect with nature. Biophilic design seeks to incorporate elements of the natural world into their designs in homes, offices and public spaces. Incorporating wood into architectural designs can add warmth, character, and sustainability to a project. …One of the foremost benefits of incorporating wood into architectural designs, such as wooden beams, furniture, interior wall panelling, wooden staircases and wooden ceilings in indoor spaces reduces the stress levels among occupants. The natural warmth and earthy tones of wood create a calming atmosphere that can help alleviate anxiety and promote relaxation.

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Industry disruptor to create mass timber facade for Vancouver housing

Construction Canada
October 25, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Intelligent City, an innovative urban housing company, combining mass timber construction, manufacturing automation, and software technology will collaborate with the Vancouver Native Housing Society (VNHS) to supply a Passive House facade system for VNHS’s highly anticipated nine-storey mass timber building. Intelligent City is a technology-enabled and platform-based urban housing company. The company has developed a transformational solution to design and deliver 4- to 18-storey urban housing, based on a scalable and adaptable technology platform, which combines mass timber construction, manufacturing automation and software technology. Aptly named Khupkhahpay’ay, meaning “cedar tree” in the Squamish language, the vision behind the building’s exterior draws inspiration from the intricate craftsmanship of traditional woven baskets.

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New funding for value-added wood producers and manufacturing businesses in the Kootenays

By Ministry of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation
Government of British Columbia
October 25, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

New funding for value-added wood producers and manufacturing businesses in the Kootenays will protect workforces and support strong communities. …As part of the BC Manufacturing Jobs Fund, nearly $500,000 is being invested into Kootenay businesses to help them innovate for the future. As much as $400,000 will support a capital improvement project by Creston’s J.H. Huscroft Ltd., a value-added speciality manufacturer of glulam, trim, boarding and flooring. The company will purchase and replace equipment that will boost productivity and capacity at its sawmill, protecting 75 jobs and expanding the types of logs that can be processed. …“Today, we are funding companies that are expanding our industries and finding new ways to get value from our forests and other sectors,” said Bruce Ralston, Minister of Forests. “We are modernizing and innovating so that small communities in our province will have more stable economies and good-paying jobs.”

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Strategies to reduce fire risks on job sites

By Simon J. Fenn, , Hub International
The Remi Network – Construction Business
October 23, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

Construction sites are hit by fire in unexpected ways, whether due to improperly stored construction materials that catch fire or a vandal intentionally setting a blaze. …Those who adopt new materials and technologies, and also take steps to mitigate the risks, can lessen the threat of fire and prevent their projects from going up in flames. …Wood-framed structures are particularly vulnerable to fire risk. …Therefore, contractors who build wood-framed structures must be mindful of the risks and take steps beyond traditional fire mitigation strategies to protect their projects. …Consider alternative materials: in the last decade, Canada has seen the construction of nearly 500 mass timber structures – and more are going up every year. Introduce specialty products: introducing a fire-resistive coating to the wood used to construct a building’s frame can significantly lessen the risk of a catastrophic fire event… Insurers may offer more competitive premiums and conditions to builders who utilize these materials

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Vancouver to host global mass-timber conference in 2025

By Glen Korstrom
Business in Vancouver
October 17, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

More than 3,000 people are expected to converge on Vancouver Sept. 22 through 26, 2025, for the biennial Woodrise conference, which highlights the benefits and uses for mass timber in construction. The choice of Vancouver could be seen as appropriate because, on a per-capita basis, B.C. has 11 times more mass-timber buildings than the rest of North America, and is a leader in wood and mass-timber construction. Vancouver is also a centre within North America for timber-design and engineering professionals. “I understand that it was a competitive process and we were successful,” Minister of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation Brenda Bailey told BIV this afternoon about winning the bid to host the conference at the Vancouver Convention Centre. …Bailey said her father was a logger and she remembers that when she was growing up, there was much talk about how to add value to timber in B.C. so raw logs would not simply be exported. 

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Vancouver will host global mass-timber conference in 2025

By Ministry of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation
Government of British Columbia
October 17, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada West

The world’s leading players in mid- and high-rise timber construction will gather in Vancouver from Sept. 22-26, 2025, for the fifth Woodrise International Congress. Since the inaugural conference in 2017, Woodrise has become a success story of international collaboration, innovation and education. The event brings diverse stakeholders together around a shared goal of low-carbon construction and sustainable cities. “I am proud that Vancouver will host Woodrise 2025. B.C.’s entrepreneurs and construction industry professionals are excited to showcase their work and our local talent,” said Premier David Eby. “Our province is a leader in wood and mass-timber construction. This is a perfect match between event and location.” …”Mass timber is a strong, clean building technology that is at the centre of our province’s future construction blueprint,” said Brenda Bailey, Minister of Jobs, Economic Development and Innovation. “Through our Mass Timber Action Plan, the B.C. government, First Nations and industry are taking a leadership role in wood construction.”

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Woodworking Machinery and Supply Conference kickoff is just days away

By Harry Urban
Woodworking Network
October 27, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

MISSISSAUGA, Ontario — Canada’s largest display of industrial woodworking machinery and supplies kicks off Thursday, November 2 at the International Centre for a three-day run. WMS is back, featuring more than 150 exhibitors who will be displaying a wide range of woodworking equipment, materials, hardware, software, supplies, and services. This marks the return of WMS, the first time since 2019, following cancellations due to the pandemic. “Anticipation is building for WMS to make its grand return,” said Tim Fixmer, President and CEO of CCI Canada, the event’s owner. “A wealth of cutting-edge technologies, materials, and displays, will be making their Canadian debut,” said Fixmer. View the 2023 WMS Floorplan and Exhibitor List.

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Anne of Green Gables author commemorated with P.E.I. mass timber centre

Construction Canada
October 18, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

Lucy Maud Montgomery’s beloved novel, “Anne of Green Gables,” has captivated a global audience. Green Gables Heritage Place is now among Canada’s top federal parks, with its Visitors Centre featuring traditional barn-style structures connected by a single-story lobby, all constructed with sturdy mass timber frames. Designed by the firm, Root Architecture, the materials used in the centre are contemporary while harmonizing with the historical essence of the property, and inspired by its rural setting. The primary objective was to promote the use of natural mass timber construction, thereby stimulating the local economy and reducing emissions. Simultaneously, the structure was designed to serve as an educational platform for visitors. This project stands as a prime example of modern wood construction methods, incorporating high R-Value assemblies, photovoltaic (PV) panels, an outdoor air system, achieving 42 per cent water conservation, and relying entirely on renewable energy sources.

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Low-rise is a sweet spot for these office buildings

By Wallace Immen
The Globe and Mail
October 17, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: Canada, Canada East

A newly opened retail and office building on Toronto’s Ossington Avenue fits in well with the century-old brick buildings in a neighbourhood that has attracted some of the city’s trendiest restaurants, boutiques and small businesses. 12 Ossington is brand new, and it’s part of a growing trend toward mid-rise intensification of traditionally low-rise streets to provide housing and employment for a rapidly growing population. …Both 12 Ossington and a 3-storey building nicknamed the Golden Nugget used mass-timber construction on a steel frame, because engineered wood is a sustainable option that also speeds construction because it is prefabricated and can be assembled quickly on site. “There are significant efficiencies in respect to time and construction logistics in building with mass timber,” says architect Will Elsworthy, a principal at architecture firm Superkül.

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From forest to penthouse: What it takes to build a high-rise out of wood

By William Booth
The Washington Post
October 31, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

SKELLEFTEA, Sweden — Construction of one of the tallest timber buildings in the world — the Sara Cultural Center here — began with a pine seedling planted almost a century ago. …the tree grew to become part of a grand experiment in sustainable architecture — one that seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and store carbon in revolutionary “mass timber” structures going up around the world. Constructing shelter from logs — Abe Lincoln-style — is old-school … wood has been humanity’s go-to building material for low-rise dwellings for thousands of years. …But, now, building codes are being rewritten in Europe and the United States to accommodate big wooden structures. And trailblazing architects and engineers — and their early-adopter clients — are in a proof-of-concept race to erect ever-taller timber towers. …Advocates want to show that the buildings will not fall over. That they are not firetraps. That they can be built quickly — at competitive prices.

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Softwood Lumber Board Q2 highlights

The Softwood Lumber Board
October 29, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The SLB and its funded programs delivered promising results in the second quarter, outperforming on a wide number of measures while defending existing market share and making strategic investments to boost revenue streams. Along with generating incremental demand of 454 MM BF, the programs accounted for 1.3 MM metric tons of sequestered and avoided CO2. A few key Q2 highlights:

  • The five winners of the 2023 Mass Timber Competition: Building to Net-Zero Carbon were announced in Chicago this month.
  • The American Wood Council launched a Wood Sourcing Tool and is expanding the industry’s life cycle inventory database to meet the growing demand for more-specific regional and mill-level environmental product declarations and fiber sourcing data.
  • WoodWorks directly influenced 129 projects and indirectly influenced 329 projects in Q2. 
  • Think Wood increased its overall content output by nearly 70% in Q2, translating to 636,327 marketing engagements—up 263% QoQ and +143% YoY.
  • New accounts on the Wood Institute grew steadily and surged on an annualized basis by over 70%.

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Softwood Lumber Board Announces Five Winners for $2M+ 2023 Mass Timber Competition

The Softwood Lumber Board
October 20, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Five winners of the 2023 Mass Timber Competition: Building to Net-Zero Carbon, funded jointly by the Softwood Lumber Board and USDA Forest Service, were announced in Chicago today. The winning projects received funds totaling $2.2 million to demonstrate mass timber’s applications in architectural design and highlight its significant role in reducing the carbon footprint of the built environment. “One way to improve the health and resilience of forests is by sustainably harvesting trees to manufacture wood products like mass timber,” said John Crockett, USDA Forest Service Associate Deputy Chief.  “The SLB was encouraged to see the architecture and construction community continue to expand implementation of mass timber systems in effective ways across a range of building types,” said SLB Chief Marketing Officer Ryan Flom. “This year’s winning projects will … demonstrate viable paths for other teams to build for well-being, commercial adoption, resilience, and a minimal carbon footprint.”

Click here for related coverage in Architectural Record

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Wood Innovation Grants support timber industry, healthy forests

By Kari Tilton
US Department of Agriculture
October 20, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

The Forest Service supports innovation in the forest products economy through Wood Innovations Grants. Launched in 2015 they support America’s forests by creating and expanding both utilization and markets for sustainable wood products and wood energy. In Salt Lake City, the University of Utah’s Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering received $175,000 to test and certify a sophisticated timber-steel brace designed to shore up tall buildings against earthquakes and high winds. …Using a $300,000 Wood Innovations grant, Tahoe Forest Products in Carson City, Nevada, will design, and install a specialized production line to process small-diameter logs at their new commercial sawmill on land owned by the Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California. …Another grant designated $1 million to the Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California to purchase commercial grade equipment and hire workers to expand their firewood processing and delivery program in Gardnerville, Nevada. …Wood Innovations Grants support entities across the public and private sectors. 

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Are Tissue Products Sustainable?

The American Forest & Paper Association
October 18, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Sustainability isn’t just about how many times a product can be used. It’s also about how the product positively affects the environment, the economy, and our health and communities.  Let’s take a closer look at how toilet paper and paper towels are sustainable. …According to Fisher International, North American tissue manufacturers use more recycled fiber in their products than those made in Europe and Asia.  Nearly 90% of U.S. tissue manufacturers use recycled paper to make new products. …90% of the wood used to make the essential paper and wood products that Americans use every day is sourced from private, sustainably managed working forests. Many of these forests are family-owned. And, only about 2% of working forests are harvested each year. Paper towel and toilet paper producers are also continually increasing the amount of fiber they get from certified forestlands and through certified fiber sourcing programs.

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Take our Survey for a Chance to Win a Free Printed Edition of the Mass Timber Design Manual

Think Wood
October 19, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

Would you like to receive a print edition of the Mass Timber Design Manual, Vol. 2? Take our short survey for your chance to win. The Mass Timber Design Manual, Vol. 2 is a comprehensive collection of industry resources on mass timber design best practices, taller wood, and sustainability. The second edition features 30+ pages of new content, including 10+ cutting-edge case studies, expert Q+As, and downloadable resources on construction management, CLT diaphragms, and more.

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Can chemists turn wood into an electronic material?

By Prachi Patel
Chemical & Engineering News
October 15, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, International

Sweden is one of the world’s leading exporters of forestry products [and] engineering is the country’s largest industry. And in one laboratory at Sweden’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Jonas Garemark’s PhD research is marrying the two fields. A video shows six dishes of water containing a piece of wood the size of a playing die. When Garemark wires them to a light-emitting diode (LED), the tiny bulb lights up as if connected to a battery.  While dry wood is an excellent insulator, it can generate small amounts of current when wet. Garemark’s specially engineered pieces of balsa wood produced 10 times as much electricity as natural wood when the materials were soaked in water, enough to power the LED. …The devices are in their infancy, but they offer a tantalizing vision of a new electronic ecosystem made of wood. A vision of biodegradable environmental sensors.

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How torrefied wood affects acoustic guitars: demystifying the process that is said to give new instruments vintage tones

By Huw Price
Guitar World
October 12, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States

In the quest for vintage tone, the question remains: what about the wood? Here is everything you need to know about the torrefying process and what it means for guitar. Is the tone really in the wood, and do old guitars really sound better because the wood has dried out? Few would dispute that vintage and modern acoustic guitars tend to sound different. Different doesn’t necessarily mean better, but for some players ‘vintage’ equates to tonal nirvana. Is there a way to build ‘vintage’ tone into brand-new guitars? Advocates of roasting or torrefying wood believe there is, and the science may back them up. …Although the widespread adoption of torrefied tonewoods is a relatively recent development in guitar making, the process probably goes back millennia. …Torrefied wood is also said to have the stiffness and tap tone response of decades-old wood, so it sounds more ‘vintage’. 

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The compelling case for biophilic design is firmly grounded in science

By Mercer International Inc.
MarketScreener
October 27, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

The compelling case for biophilic design, particularly incorporating natural materials like wood, is firmly grounded in quantifiable scientific data. A landmark study by Tsunetsugu et al. (2007) discovered that exposure to wooden environments can result in a significant 10% reduction in blood pressure, a 6% decrease in heart rate, and a 15% decrease in stress hormone levels among participants. Building on this solid foundation, Kellert et al. (2008) conducted extensive research revealing that biophilic elements, including wood, have a measurable impact on cognitive function, improving it by an average of 8% and elevating emotional well-being, with a reported 12% increase in positive emotions. Recent studies by Fell (2010) and Burnard and Kutnar (2015) corroborate these findings. They provide tangible evidence of the benefits of wooden interiors, consistently demonstrating a 9-12% reduction in stress responses, a 15% improvement in emotional states, and a 10-15% enhancement in cognitive performance.

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Two Oregon State University-Led Industry Clusters Designated ‘Tech Hubs’ by The Department of Commerce

By Sander Gusinow
Oregon Business
October 27, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Two Oregon State University-led industry consortiums were among 31 groups designated as national Tech Hubs by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Economic Development Administration. Between five and eight of the 31 designated tech hubs will receive awards between $40 million and $70 million to drive regional innovation, job growth, and advance American competitiveness. The Pacific Northwest Mass Timber Tech Hub, led by Iain Macdonald, director of OSU’s TallWood Design Institute — a research collaboration between Oregon State’s College of Forestry and College of Engineering and the University of Oregon School of Design — would work to advance Oregon’s growing mass timber industry. …One potential idea Macdonald floated was a collaboration with the Port of Portland’s modular housing innovation campus. “We have a state-of-the-art, mass timber modular housing factory that will be going up there. And there could be a whole training program technology transfer program based out of there,” he says. 

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Mass timber building spotlights Washington’s roots

By Nick Close, Chris Hellstern & Gabrielle Peterson
The Daily Journal of Commerce Oregon
August 31, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Over the past decade, responsibly-sourced mass timber has proven absolutely essential in the journey towards decarbonization — its lower embodied carbon, seismic resilience, and fast build times giving clients and designers alike a reason to endorse it. Miller Hull started incorporating mass timber into its projects as early as the 1980s. The firm has worked with mass timber in a variety of hybrid iterations, from the structural system of the Bullitt Center to the FSC-certified wood of Bainbridge City Hall, and has used not only cost and program to dictate the wood’s treatment, but also the concept of Biophilia; how can this material help to create a memorable and inviting place? Someone who enters into a space and is met by soaring beams or a reclaimed wood stairwell is much more likely to experience the benefits of Biophilia, or the sense of wellbeing that is created.

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Portland’s new airport terminal looks like it’s from the future—but it’s built out of wood

By Patrick Sisson
Fast Company
October 26, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

When Portland, Oregon, opens up a soaring new airport terminal in May 2024, it’s widely expected to become a signature building. Part of the draw will be the sweeping, mass timber construction, including a 9-acre roof boasting gracious curves and skylights. The project’s uniqueness in no small way is thanks to its supply chain. Every piece of wood was sourced from 13 small and tribal landowners in Washington and Oregon within 300 miles of the airport. The process was so exacting, the architects knew every board that frames the skylights came from the Yakama Nation, and all the double beams in the six massive oval skylights came from the Coquille Indian Tribe. …This forest-to-floor system used for the Portland International Airport sought out more sustainably minded landowners, who supported better forest practices, says Jacob Dunn, an associate principal at ZGF, the firm that designed the terminal.

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How to Prevent Forest Fires by Building Cities With More Wood

By Leslie Kaufman
BNN Bloomberg
October 25, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Deep in Colville National Forest in eastern Washington state, Russ Vaagen is pointing to a delineation between woods that have been selectively thinned and those that haven’t. One side is light-filled and punctuated with meadows; the other is dense and dark and loaded with trees… To Vaagen it’s proof that America’s sawmills and lumberjacks can help protect forests, and at the same time provide raw material for mass timber, used for sustainable wood building components. Vaagen belongs to the fourth generation of a local sawmill family. …He believes the US must start selectively logging some smaller trees… A few years ago he sold his stake in the family mill and started a new business, Vaagen Timbers, that specializes in mass timber. The engineered wood products can be made from smaller-diameter trees, yet they’re so strong they’re being used to build towers in cities from Tokyo to Stockholm. 

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International Mass Timber Conference Forges Partnership with Urban Land Institute

International Mass Timber Conference
October 24, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

PORTLAND, Oregon — The International Mass Timber Conference and co-producer WoodWorks proudly unveil an unprecedented partnership with the trailblazing Urban Land Institute (ULI) Northwest and the visionary ULI Randall Lewis Center for Sustainability. …The Mass Timber Conference’s groundbreaking alliance with ULI brings forth an innovative educational track dedicated to developers. Titled “Developer Outlook: Building the Business Case for Mass Timber,” the track is poised to equip developers with the strategic insights and case studies needed to usher in a new era of sustainable construction. Expected topics for the developer-focused educational track include: Incentives, Policy and Programs to Advance Mass Timber Adoption; Funding, Financing and Strategy: Making the Case for Mass Timber to Your Capital Partners; Owner/Tenant Perspectives; and Financial Performance Case Studies Across the Spectrum.

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White House names Oregon as tech hub for semiconductors, mass timber

By Julia Shumway
The Oregon Capital Chronicle
October 23, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

Oregon could receive tens of millions of dollars from the federal government for semiconductors and mass timber after the Biden administration announced Monday that the state will be home to two of 31 technology hubs. …“We’re doing this from coast to coast and in the heartland, in red states and blue states, small towns, cities of all sizes,” President Joe Biden said during a speech Monday. “All this is part of my strategy to invest in America and invest in Americans. It’s working.” Oregon State University is the lead agency for both the Pacific Northwest Mass Timber Tech Hub and the Corvallis Microfluidics Tech Hub. …The second Oregon-based tech hub will center around manufacturing and design of mass timber, a relatively new wood product that consists of many layers of woods stuck together. It can be as strong as concrete or steel while emitting far less carbon. 

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Urban Machine paves the way for recycled lumber

The LBM Journal
October 20, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

CALIFORNIA — Urban Machine is a robotics company based in Oakland, California, that’s on a mission to redefine the green building space by reclaiming millions of tons of wood waste from construction and demolition sites and reuse them as high volume, locally sourced, premium lumber products. …As a portable system that can be brought to a demolition, The Machine can process used lumber directly on site—thus keeping it out of local landfills—and provide ready-to-use reclaimed wood. “In the U.S. alone, we throw away 37 million tons of wood waste,” said Eric Law, CEO of Urban Machine. “That’s about half of what we harvest every year.” Using detectors to pinpoint metals, The Machine removes bulk fasteners and surface materials from reclaimed lumber. The wood is held in place by shuttles while fasteners are extracted by nail and staple pickers and nail rakes. 

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New Funding: $41.4M for Oregon Mass Timber modular housing

Cannon Beach Gazette
October 19, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US West

The U.S. Economic Development Administration (EDA) has awarded the Oregon Mass Timber Coalition (OMTC) $41.4 million to develop and expand Oregon’s emerging Mass Timber industry. This grant through the Build Back Better Regional Challenge, is specifically focused on utilizing mass timber products in prefabricated, modular home construction. The Department of Land Conservation and Development (DLCD) is utilizing a portion of the funding through this grant to help cities update and modernize local development codes to encourage the use of mass timber modular housing through the Code-UP project. Working with a consulting team and the Department of Consumer and Business Services in 2022, DLCD staff and a consulting team audited the development codes of five cities to identify local regulatory barriers to developing mass timber and modular housing. 

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Maine designated as federal ‘tech hub’ for forest products

By Ethan Andrews
Bangor Daily News
October 23, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

A Maine government and business consortium has been awarded the federal designation of “tech hub” for the development of the state’s forest bioproducts sector.  The entity recognized by the Biden-Harris administration is called Forest Bioproducts Advanced Manufacturing Tech Hub. It is a partnership of the Maine Technology Institute, the state of Maine and more than 30 Maine industries, businesses and institutions of higher education, including the University of Maine, the Roux Institute, the Maine Community College System, Sappi, IDEXX, Thornton Tomasetti, FOR/Maine, the AFL-CIO, the Maine Venture Fund and more.  The Forest Bioproducts Tech Hub will, according to a press release from Gov. Mills’ office, “accelerate research and development of natural polymers and other wood fiber bioproducts that can sequester carbon and replace plastics and toxic chemicals, while bolstering ‘Made in America’ supply chain goals.”

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Timber House – US Building of the Week

World-Architects
October 16, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Although the benefits of buildings structured by timber are well-known by architects and others involved in design and construction, the rollout of mass timber buildings in urban areas like New York City has been slow, at best. So it was just last year that the first mass-timber condominium in NYC was completed: a six-story, 14-unit building in Brooklyn appropriately called Timber House. Timber House is the first mass-timber condominium in New York City, and there are just a few other modern mass-timber buildings of any kind. The primary reason for their scarcity has been city agencies’ opposition. It was incredibly difficult to win DOB approval. That should change as the new building codes take effect this November. We are reminded that changing traditions and conventions is always difficult. But we must change in response to the climate crisis. The six-story, fourteen-unit building comprises glue-laminated timber columns, beams, and floorplates.

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Mass Timber’s growing popularity in Michigan spurs training of carpenters to meet demand

By Jack Nissen
Fox 2 Detroit
October 12, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: United States, US East

Inside the Millwright and Carpenter Union’s massive training center in Detroit, a new building method is taking shape. It’s like building with Lincoln Logs, except much bigger and capable of supporting the weight of an entire building. The pieces come pre-cut and pre-drilled, ready to be assembled. …When put together right, the finished product will be a strong as steel and concrete – and much prettier to look at. …Wood is making a comeback as a building material both in the U.S. and in Michigan – though not in its traditional form. The new category of wood building, called mass timber, consists of multiple panels of wood that have been glued or nailed together. The alternating direction of the wood pieces gives it strength that can support apartment buildings and training centers. …The construction follows a different order that traditional projects, but it also simplifies it.

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Henning Larsen unveils design for world’s largest timber logistics centre

By Starr Charles
Dezeen Magazine
October 30, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

NETHERLANDS — Danish architecture studio Henning Larsen has revealed plans for a mass-timber logistics hub on Flevopolder island, the Netherlands, that will be the largest of its kind in the world. Designed by Henning Larsen, the 155,000-square-metre hub will contain offices, shuttle storage and pallet shuttle, as well as a restaurant and roof garden. Expected to be completed by 2026, the Logistics Center West will be built largely from glued laminated timber and CLT along with other biogenic materials. Internally, the timber structure will have oversized columns and exposed beams complimented by light-coloured floors and furniture. …The building will be surrounded by a wetland habitat and forest with a 30,000-square-metre meadow placed on its roof to increase the site biodiversity.

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Henning Larsen designs Europe’s largest mass timber logistics center for Bestseller

By Josh Niland
The Archinect
October 26, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Henning Larsen has revealed designs for a new mass timber logistics center project in Lelystad on Flevopolder Island, the Netherlands. The project includes a restaurant with roof garden and terrace for employees and boasts several sustainable credentials, including the retention of 40% of the 70-acre total site for landscaping and wildlife habitats. Another 10% increase in its overall biodiversity will also be achieved through its realization. The firm says its construction is driven by circular economy principles and the desire to create a fairer working environment tied to reduced emissions. …The firm’s explorations into mass timber have recently spurred designs for the University of the Faroe Islands, ‘World of Volvo’ corporate headquarters project in Sweden, and another mixed-use development that’s been billed as the “world’s largest urban construction project in wood” in Stockholm. 

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Tiny brick-busting ‘muscles’ for miniature robotics are sourced from wood

Nanowerk News
October 27, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

Wood is the source for a brick-breaking mini robotic muscle material developed by researchers in Sweden and Germany. The material — a specially-developed hydrogel — can shape-shift, expand and contract on demand when controlled with electronic impulses of less than 1 volt. Robotics is just one potential use for the material, which is made with cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) derived from wood. The technology also presents possibilities in medicine and biochemical production. The results were reported in Advanced Materials (Electrochemically Controlled Hydrogels with Electrotunable Permeability and Uniaxial Actuation) by researchers at KTH Royal Institute of Technology. Unlike robotic muscles that expand with the power of pressurized air or liquid, these hydrogels swell due to water movement driven by electrochemical pulses, says Tobias Benselfelt, a researcher at KTH Royal Institute of Technology’s Division of Fibre Technology. The material’s key components are water, carbon nanotubes as a conductor, and cellulose nanofibers that are sourced from wood pulp.

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Treated Wood Halts Bacterial Transmission by Hand

University of Helsinki
October 26, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

According to a Finnish study, surface treatment and moisture affect the antibacterial properties of wood. Based on the findings, treated wood should be increasingly used as surface material. Research indicates that several pathogenic bacteria can remain contagious on a range of surfaces from hours to days and weeks. While wood as a surface material is known for its antibacterial properties, dry contamination via hands has so far been poorly understood, as most prior research has involved adding bacteria in liquid droplets to materials. Researchers from the University of Helsinki and the University of Eastern Finland investigated the effects of surface treatment on the antibacterial activity of wood. In addition, they examined the antibacterial properties of 18 different surface materials commonly used indoors. These surfaces were exposed to bacteria that in real life are transmitted by dry hands, after which bacteria quantities were investigated in the laboratory.

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Projects that make the commercial case for retrofit with CLT

By Kit Heren
Architects Journal
October 23, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

A panel of experts gathered at the Roca Gallery this month at the AJ’s invitation to discuss the benefits and challenges of retrofitting at scale using cross-laminated timber.  …The panellists agreed that CLT is in demand because of its low embodied carbon, as well as its aesthetic appeal for owners and occupiers. Many clients, said Harrison, are ‘screaming out’ for CLT to extend the life of existing buildings, lower their carbon emissions and meet EPC targets. But then they encounter some forbidding challenges with its use, including concerns about increased insurance premiums, fire safety and moisture ingress.  …Assaad described Buckley Gray Yeoman’s retrofit of Technique, a 1950s gin distillery in London’s Clerkenwell, to show how a CLT-led project could be sophisticated, as well as sustainable. BGY’s design team used CLT for a three-storey extension that linked two sites, saving 43 per cent in carbon emissions in comparison with steel or concrete.

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Riba Stirling Prize: London retirement home wins top architecture award

By Leisha Chi-Santorelli
BBC News Culture
October 19, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building
Region: International

The John Morden Centre, a retirement day care facility in London, has won the UK’s leading architecture award. The building in Blackheath was praised by the Royal Institute of British Architects Stirling Prize 2023 jury for its use of sustainable materials. …Designed by Mæ, the Riba judges said it set an example of how to “raise the bar of quality in social healthcare”. …The centre is described as a series of red brick “pavilions” housing care and social spaces, stitched together by a central timber “cloister”. …The centre uses principles of “biophilic design”, which means it connects with its surrounding natural environment. A large cedar tree, for example, is the focal point of the garden, with different seating areas to appreciate the changing natural light. The building also used construction materials such as cross-laminated timber to reduce its carbon footprint.

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Cross-laminated timber could reduce forest waste

By Steve Jackson
Spokane Public Radio
October 12, 2023
Category: Wood, Paper & Green Building

SPOKANE, Washington — Manufacturing timber products from smaller trees could be a sustainable way to address the state’s housing crisis. Mercer Mass Timber in Spokane Valley produces cross-laminated timber products, where layers of wood are stacked in alternate directions, and bonded with adhesives. The result is a building material that is strong and lightweight. It’s also made from smaller trees than normally used in lumber manufacturing. Department of Natural Resources chief Hilary Franz said that aspect could reduce forest waste. She toured Mercer on Wednesday. “We never had someone who could buy that small diameter before, and we couldn’t sell it,” Franz said.” …Mercer has also teamed up with design partner Green Canopy Node to construct a 3-story prototype townhouse on the industrial site. …Franz said the technique could be an affordable answer to the state’s housing crisis.

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