Forest biomass growth to soar through 2030, impacting tropical forests

By Justin Catanoso
Mongabay
March 6, 2025
Category: Carbon, Climate & Bioenergy
Region: International

The harvesting and burning of forest biomass to produce energy continues to surge, according to a new report entitled Burning Up the Biosphere on near-term global production and demand for wood pellets. This growth comes despite scientists’ warnings of the industry’s harm to the climate and its contribution to deforestation — increasingly in the tropics. …By 2030, the supply of forest biomass for energy is projected to triple compared to 2021, after expanding by 50% between 2010 and 2021. That jump in wood pellet production to meet global demand will require a 13-fold increase in monoculture biomass plantations from current levels, especially in Southeast Asia. The ongoing conversion of native tropical forests to short-rotation plantations for crops, timber and wood pellets will continue being a significant driver of global deforestation. The report was produced by the Biomass Action Network of the Environmental Paper Network (EPN), an international forest advocacy group.

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